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<document id="5CBE4CF6FD6922CFB1A931A86A737C97" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611636" ID-ZooBank="EEDDE092-5DA1-476C-A9E8-39D9BE1878FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736287312710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prozorov, Alexey M., Schintlmeister, Alexander, Morozov, Pavel S., Yakovlev, Roman V. &amp; Müller, Günter C." docDate="2024" docId="D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheosia liwangi Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Muller 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="2D67FF90FFABFFA4FF82FF80FFF9FFF1" masterDocTitle="Pheosia liwangi-a new species from coniferous forests of southeastern Tibet (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1736287875977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AB6EA8534668F86CBDAA1E6871845F8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D9BA9C71F04042B6969821F7A07BABBC">
<mods:title id="C89FCF62AB10FBFE3463ABE335D71CA7">Pheosia liwangi-a new species from coniferous forests of southeastern Tibet (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5B3995969B13A5D8BF392D1CE94C608F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79BB36411A53959F7F6E3A454C6781EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="93BC247AB2C6A68DE2FDBAF1EDFCF7D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBE6D1C2EE63B172BD2DB3B27629AD6C">Prozorov, Alexey M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4891B57432E7F9B260E035044AC64EE9">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali. &amp; Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Grosshaderner Str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany. &amp; Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E0E04BED15565854F666548FA65F1995" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2679F784F6B6F57F5E3996C6E26BFBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="B787643EC7909883FF95EF4E7D75AFE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AECCFD1EA049476639B07B98FC5337D">Schintlmeister, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0E51C15E84C37A48AFB0BBC6C40665D">Calberlastr, 3, D- 01326 Dresden, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C382148C521D74821C08A3CE7847FE04" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAB8245FE14D2B1B2476A6B8609B3462">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDE81A99408317C5CBAA33BE1AFCEF7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="888B41700AB313B4101D97661C6F6C59">Morozov, Pavel S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFF1749D3FA39B99DAE11D91427C490E">Barvikhinskaya str. 4 / 2 / 416, RUS- 121596 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44439A0EEFF439A1449DDECD981BC6B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B3A3F7EF17D016A3F8CAA03D11D81B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF3F26B902F4C5CFFA5A66F61142ABA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81E6399EE428119B37EBB134565607F4">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACF4B61C8E49358C885BF66EA6FA8871">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia. &amp; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia. &amp; Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street 31, Baku 1001, Azerbaijan. &amp; Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="416061C8E60BEF31C7CF164FF9FE6DFF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F00C3BBBF79D458387ED5D4FA4633D26">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC1872DB0AB3395910FDB721FE77AC85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="830F5DCEA337D106781820AADA9EF029">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B53D11CD14AD7C2DFE6B4A85AB769E1">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali. &amp; Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8938E945F557B87D57F923C108C9CDD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A6D4A68FF7BE94CAFDCB3C40CC1B252F">
<mods:date id="F0B9AEB5307DBF6C713F35925C492246">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E78B4BA66AF20342980C861108153315" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EA149F00915B385387B6B460763D4BEA">2024-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49DE1F3FF1C73799F6C198BFE5545C64">5538</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A67D39C77883BF9E5225B5CA36C66B22">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E0DF374073764E21C917C59539EE500">169</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E2FD9030439C0B056E27C054FE17E53D">176</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DFF35FD7FA4C6AD8F01332A0499B0CF6">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8973C4B151DB6D6B7A171D192EAC7815">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="50745A85DC30867A00F87545E4209B94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B456FC102300F2FC9DDF60B560819FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EA7C0AA669897BB7F42DA76CDD28EC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">14611636</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFAAFFA5FF15FA27FB6CFA17" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAAFFA5FF15FA27FC8CFA30" blockId="1.[151,1173,1447,1545]" box="[151,885,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="02008192FFAAFFA5FF15FA27FC8CFA30" bold="true" box="[151,885,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF15FA27FC8CFA30" bold="true" box="[151,885,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAAFFA5FF15FA27FCE8FA30" ID-CoL="CPRP4" authority="Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Muller" authorityName="Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,785,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF15FA27FEA0FA33" bold="true" box="[151,345,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Pheosia liwangi</emphasis>
Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Müller
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B05797FFAAFFA5FC9AFA27FC8CFA30" box="[792,885,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAAFFA5FF15FA4BFB6CFA17" blockId="1.[151,1173,1447,1545]" box="[151,1173,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="2D663AFCFFAAFFA5FEF6FA4BFB6CFA17" box="[372,1173,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="2D510C2BFFAAFFA5FD04FA4BFB6CFA17" box="[646,1173,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">80BCFA96-1901-481C-991B-5BC661E1A925</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFAAFFA5FF15FA6FFE37F9F8" box="[151,462,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAAFFA5FF15FA6FFE37F9F8" blockId="1.[151,1173,1447,1545]" box="[151,462,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FF1DFA6FFEE6F9F8" box="[159,287,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 1–3. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 4–7. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 8–10. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 11–13. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611638/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FEA9FA6FFE8DF9F8" box="[299,372,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 14–15. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16– 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 18–19. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 20–22. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">20–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FEFDFA6FFE3FF9F8" box="[383,454,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23–29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–31" captionStartId-0="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 23–29. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 23–24. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 25–26. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 27–28. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–31. Collecting localities of Pheosia gelupka (orange), Ph. mayri (red), and Ph. liwangi sp. nov. shown on physical map (30; google.com/maps) and map of ecoregions (31, ecoregions.appspot.com). Circle with star is for the type locality. Scale bar—100 km." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611642" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611644" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611642/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">29–31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFAAFFA5FF15F9B7FC89F910" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAAFFA5FF15F9B7FB0FF9A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1591,2014]" box="[151,1270,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FF15F9B7FB0FF9A0" box="[151,1270,1591,1618]" collectingDate="1996-06-18" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="W. Fickler &amp; Fickler, GS" country="China" elevation="4" location="East-Tibet" municipality="Taba" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF15F9B7FEFDF9A0" bold="true" box="[151,260,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus id="864C885CFFAAFFA5FF15F9B7FEFDF9A0" box="[151,260,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FE91F9B8FED3F9A3" box="[275,298,1592,1618]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="21E0766EFFAAFFA5FEB4F9B7FE85F9A0" box="[310,380,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FE05F9B7FE07F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FE05F9B7FE07F9A0" box="[391,510,1591,1617]" country="China" municipality="Taba" name="East-Tibet" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">East-Tibet</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B92CAC84FFAAFFA5FD8AF9B7FDB8F9A0" box="[520,577,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Taba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FDCEF9B7FD53F9A3" box="[588,682,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3.9">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FDCEF9B7FD53F9A3" box="[588,682,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3.9">3.900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FD34F9B7FCCEF9A0" box="[694,823,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1996-06-18">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FD34F9B7FCCEF9A0" box="[694,823,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1996-06-18">18.06.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F4025328FFAAFFA5FCF3F9B8FC11F9A0" box="[881,1000,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">W. Fickler</collectorName>
, GS 2023 0735 (
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FB26F9B7FB13F9A0" box="[1188,1258,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">CGM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAAFFA5FF45F9DBFC89F910" blockId="1.[151,1437,1591,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF45F9DBFEC6F984" bold="true" box="[199,319,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus id="864C885CFFAAFFA5FF45F9DBFEC6F984" box="[199,319,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FED3F9DBFE74F984" box="[337,397,1627,1653]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FE19F9DBFE2CF984" box="[411,469,1627,1653]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FE6CF9DCFCCCF984" box="[494,821,1627,1654]" collectionCode="CGM" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FE6CF9DCFDFCF987" box="[494,517,1628,1654]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, same data as HT (
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FD65F9DBFCD4F984" box="[743,813,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">CGM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FCC1F9DBFD3BF968" collectingDate="1991-06-26" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="W. Fickler" country="China" county="East-Tibet" elevation="4000" location="Toba" municipality="Prov. Qamdo" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FCC1F9DBFC91F984" box="[835,872,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="21E0766EFFAAFFA5FCF5F9DBFC44F984" box="[887,957,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="B0294E72FFAAFFA5FC48F9DBFBB8F984" box="[970,1089,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">East-Tibet</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B92CAC84FFAAFFA5FBCDF9DCFB11F984" box="[1103,1256,1627,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Prov. Qamdo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FB77F9DBFAC9F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FB77F9DBFAC9F984" box="[1269,1328,1627,1653]" country="China" county="East-Tibet" municipality="Prov. Qamdo" name="Toba" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Toba</location>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FABCF9DBFA6EF987" box="[1342,1431,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FABCF9DBFA6EF987" box="[1342,1431,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FF15F9FFFEF3F968" box="[151,266,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1991-06-26">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FF15F9FFFEF3F968" box="[151,266,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1991-06-26">26.6.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F4025328FFAAFFA5FEC6F900FE43F968" box="[324,442,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">W. Fickler</collectorName>
, GS 2024 0734 (
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FDF7F9FFFD42F968" box="[629,699,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">CGM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FD4FF900FDE7F94C" collectingDate="1991-06-17" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="W. Fickler" country="China" county="East-Tibet" elevation="4000" location="Rawu" municipality="Prov. Bayi" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FD4FF900FD1BF96B" box="[717,738,1664,1690]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="21E0766EFFAAFFA5FD72F9FFFCCFF968" box="[752,822,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="B0294E72FFAAFFA5FCC2F9FFFC4EF968" box="[832,951,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">East-Tibet</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B92CAC84FFAAFFA5FC40F900FBC3F968" box="[962,1082,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Prov. Bayi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FBC7F900FB70F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FBC7F900FB70F96B" box="[1093,1161,1664,1690]" country="China" county="East-Tibet" municipality="Prov. Bayi" name="Rawu" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Rawu</location>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FB11F9FFFB13F96B" box="[1171,1258,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FB11F9FFFB13F96B" box="[1171,1258,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FB77F9FFFA91F968" box="[1269,1384,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1991-06-17">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FB77F9FFFA91F968" box="[1269,1384,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1991-06-17">17.6.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F4025328FFAAFFA5FF15F924FEF6F94C" box="[151,271,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">W. Fickler</collectorName>
, GS 2024 0736 (
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FE52F923FDEFF94C" box="[464,534,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">CGM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FDA9F923FEA4F910" collectingDate="2021-06-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="S. Pfizmayer" country="China" elevation="3900" latitude="29.506166" location="Rawu" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="96.75317" municipality="East-Tibet" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FDA9F923FD9AF94C" box="[555,611,1699,1725]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="B92CAC84FFAAFFA5FDE9F923FD1BF94C" box="[619,738,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">East-Tibet</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FD6CF924FCCBF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FD6CF924FCCBF94F" box="[750,818,1700,1726]" country="China" latitude="29.506166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="96.75317" municipality="East-Tibet" name="Rawu" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Rawu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CC35039FFAAFFA5FCBDF923FC3DF94F" box="[831,964,1699,1726]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="30.37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" precision="9" value="29.506166">29°30.37 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CC35039FFAAFFA5FC53F923FBB2F94F" box="[977,1099,1699,1726]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="45.19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" precision="9" value="96.75317">96°45.19E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FBD5F923FB56F94F" box="[1111,1199,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FBD5F923FB56F94F" box="[1111,1199,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FB3EF923FAB1F94C" box="[1212,1352,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="2021-06-19">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FB3EF923FAB1F94C" box="[1212,1352,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="2021-06-19">19. vi. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F4025328FFAAFFA5FA04F923FEF3F910" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">S. Pfizmayer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FE98F947FEAFF910" box="[282,342,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FEEBF948FC92F910" box="[361,875,1735,1762]" collectingDate="1977-08" collectionCode="CAS" country="China" elevation="3000" location="Nyingchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FEEBF948FE87F913" box="[361,382,1736,1762]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="9B33F81CFFAAFFA5FE0EF947FE30F910" box="[396,457,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FE56F947FDC6F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FE56F947FDC6F910" box="[468,575,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Nyingchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi</location>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FDC8F947FD58F913" box="[586,673,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FDC8F947FD58F913" box="[586,673,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FD2FF947FCE1F910" box="[685,792,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1977-08">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FD2FF947FCE1F910" box="[685,792,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1977-08">viii. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FCA5F947FC9AF910" box="[807,867,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFAAFFA2FF45F96BFAE9FCE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAAFFA2FF45F96BFAE9FCE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1591,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF45F96BFEA8F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FEDDF96BFE65F8F4" bold="true" box="[351,412,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FE28F96BFDD3F8F4" box="[426,554,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 1–3. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 4–7. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 8–10. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 11–13. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611638/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
). Flagellum covered with straw and brown scales. Head, meta- and mesothorax speckled brown; tegulae speckled straw and black. Abdomen orangish brown with darker sides and lighter colored tip.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF46F8B4FEC9F8BC" box="[196,304,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Forewing</emphasis>
. Forewing length:
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FD88F8B3FD71F8BF" box="[522,648,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
. Of blunt triangle shape, straight along costa, with rounded apex and wavy outer margin. Of dark brown and white shades: basal field divided by dark brown line into brown and basal straw areas; brown line heads towards tornal angle and interrupted with white stroke in the basis of blurred vague antemedial line; medial field dark brown with wavy borders; submarginal field brown with dark strokes on veins and light-colored speckles between them; light-colored costal and apical areas interrupted with dark strokes and sparsely covered with dark scales. Fringe speckled, scales of white and various brown shades, basally dark brown.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF15FF3BFEFCFF24" box="[151,261,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Hindwing</emphasis>
. Somewhat of triangle shape with convex and slightly wavy outer margin. Of brown shades; submarginal field lighter colored than medial field, both divided by more or less pronounced light colored blurred medial line; tornal angle covered with speckled dark brown and whitish scales with short transversal whitish stroke continued as medial line. Fringe speckled light and dark brown, almost evenly dark brown along tornal angle.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FAB0FEA7FA65FEB0" box="[1330,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FF1DFECBFEDCFE94" box="[159,293,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 14–15. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16– 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 18–19. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 20–22. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 20–22</figureCitation>
). Uncus of a ginkgo leaf shape with more or less pronounced mediodistal concavity and wide stem, laterobasally bears one pair of socii. Socii with broad base, long, finger-shaped, flat, apically rounded. Distal part of uncus and socii sparsely covered with setae. Tegumen and vinculum form ring connected ventrally to cup-like saccus. Valva semioval, sparsely covered with setae; costa distally bears short claw-like extension with blunt apex. Juxta a wide ring surrounding phallus. Phallus cone-like with pair of medioapical claw-like slightly c- or s-shaped extensions. Vesica compact bag-like. Ductus ejaculatoris slightly more sclerotised near exit from vesica.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FAC7FE7FFA65FDE8" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FF1DFDA3FF0AFDCC" box="[159,243,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 1–3. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 4–7. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 8–10. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 11–13. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Nearly identical to male in coloration and shape of wings, but larger, and having shorter rami. Forewing length:
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFADFFA2FF6EFDC6FEAAFD90" box="[236,339,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FEDCFDC7FE31FD90" box="[350,456,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FE55FDC7FDD5FD90" box="[471,556,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 23–24. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 25–26. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 27–28. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales somewhat pyramidal, densely covered with setae. Apophyses anteriores very short with large base, while apophyses posteriores slender and about 6 times longer. Antevaginal plate reduced, thick soft membrane covers ostium instead, this membrane of semiround shape with long apical extension. Postvaginal plate somewhat rectangle with wrinkled posterior margin, has wrinkled bump-like protrusion near ostium. Ductus bursae c-shaped, elongated, about the same length with corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid with barely pronounced medial signum. Signum of two nearly equal slightly sclerotized circular parts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0D886676FFA9FFA6FF1AF890FBD7F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" targetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFA9FFA6FF1AF890FBD7F82D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1808,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FF1AF890FEBEF8D9" bold="true" box="[152,327,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">FIGURES 1–13</emphasis>
. Adults of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FD8DF890FD5BF8D9" box="[527,674,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD8DF890FD98F8D9" box="[527,609,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Pheosia</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD15F890FD5BF8D9" bold="true" box="[663,674,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD20F890FD3AF8D9" bold="true" box="[674,707,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FD4BF890FCBBF8D9" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[713,834,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD4BF890FCBBF8D9" box="[713,834,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FEABF8B4FEACF8BD" bold="true" box="[297,341,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">4–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FEDEF8B4FDC7F8BD" authority="(CGM)" baseAuthorityName="CGM" box="[348,574,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FEDEF8B4FE10F8BD" box="[348,489,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. buddhista</emphasis>
(CGM)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FDCAF8B4FDA2F8BD" bold="true" box="[584,603,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">4.</emphasis>
♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FBF2F8B4FB7AF8BD" bold="true" box="[1136,1155,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">5.</emphasis>
♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FF5AF8D8FF12F881" bold="true" box="[216,235,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">6.</emphasis>
♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FC9EF8D8FCD6F881" bold="true" box="[796,815,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">7.</emphasis>
♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FB48F8D8FAFAF881" bold="true" box="[1226,1283,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">8–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FA89F8D8FA64F881" authority=", PT" authorityName="PT" box="[1291,1437,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FA89F8D8FA88F881" box="[1291,1393,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
, PT
</taxonomicName>
(CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FF6FF8FCFEF9F865" bold="true" box="[237,256,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">8.</emphasis>
♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FCBEF8FCFCB6F865" bold="true" box="[828,847,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">9.</emphasis>
Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FB43F8FCFB18F865" bold="true" box="[1217,1249,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">10.</emphasis>
Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FE18F820FE26F849" bold="true" box="[410,479,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">11–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FE67F820FDA2F849" authorityName="Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2024" box="[485,603,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FE67F820FDA2F849" box="[485,603,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FDEAF820FD7FF849" bold="true" box="[616,646,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">11.</emphasis>
PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FB01F820FB5AF849" bold="true" box="[1155,1187,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">12.</emphasis>
HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FE05F844FE5EF82D" bold="true" box="[391,423,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">13.</emphasis>
PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0D886676FFA8FFA7FF1AF951FDB9F888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611640/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" startId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" targetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFA8FFA7FF1AF951FDB9F888" blockId="3.[151,1437,1745,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FF1AF951FEA2F918" bold="true" box="[152,347,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">FIGURES 14–22.</emphasis>
♂ genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FE71F951FD8FF918" box="[499,630,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FE71F951FDBCF918" box="[499,581,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pheosia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FDF9F951FD38F918" bold="true" box="[635,705,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">14–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FD4AF951FCB9F918" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[712,832,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FD4AF951FCB9F918" box="[712,832,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Xizang, Markam (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FBD5F951FB8EF918" bold="true" box="[1111,1143,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">14.</emphasis>
GS 2024 0838.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FA9FF951FAC5F918" bold="true" box="[1309,1340,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">15.</emphasis>
GS 2024 0839.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FF5BF975FEDEF8FC" bold="true" box="[217,295,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">16– 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FEADF975FDE2F8FF" authority=", (CGM)" baseAuthorityName="CGM" box="[303,539,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FEADF975FE47F8FC" box="[303,446,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. buddhista</emphasis>
, (CGM)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FDA4F975FDBFF8FC" bold="true" box="[550,582,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">16.</emphasis>
Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FC0DF975FC51F8FC" bold="true" box="[911,936,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">17</emphasis>
. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAAEF975FA8BF8FC" bold="true" box="[1324,1394,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">18–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FAF8F975FF06F8C0" authority=", PT" authorityName="PT" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAF8F975FF2BF8C0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
, PT
</taxonomicName>
(CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FEE2F899FE86F8C0" bold="true" box="[352,383,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">18.</emphasis>
Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FCBAF899FCAEF8C0" bold="true" box="[824,855,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">19.</emphasis>
Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAAEF899FA8BF8C0" bold="true" box="[1324,1394,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">20–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FAF8F899FF1AF8A4" authorityName="Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAF8F899FF1AF8A4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FF72F8BDFEE9F8A4" bold="true" box="[240,272,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">20.</emphasis>
PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FD73F8BDFCE8F8A4" bold="true" box="[753,785,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">21.</emphasis>
HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FB65F8BDFAFEF8A4" bold="true" box="[1255,1287,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">22.</emphasis>
Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0D886676FFAFFFA0FF1AF8F5FA88F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" startId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" targetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAFFFA0FF1AF8F5FA88F809" blockId="4.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FF1AF8F5FEADF87C" bold="true" box="[152,340,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">FIGURES 23–29</emphasis>
. ♀ genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FE75F8F5FD83F87D" box="[503,634,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FE75F8F5FDB0F87C" box="[503,585,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pheosia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD02F8F5FD3EF87C" bold="true" box="[640,711,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">23–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD4FF8F5FCBEF87C" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[717,839,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD4FF8F5FCBEF87C" box="[717,839,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FCD7F8F5FC8CF87C" bold="true" box="[853,885,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">23.</emphasis>
Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM)
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FAA1F8F5FABAF87C" bold="true" box="[1315,1347,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">24.</emphasis>
Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD0BF819FD36F840" bold="true" box="[649,719,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">25–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD55F819FC9CF840" box="[727,869,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD55F819FC9CF840" box="[727,869,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. buddhista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FCF6F819FC6DF840" bold="true" box="[884,916,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">25.</emphasis>
Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FF15F83DFF4EF824" bold="true" box="[151,183,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">26.</emphasis>
Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FDFEF83DFD3BF824" bold="true" box="[636,706,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">27–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD4BF83DFCA5F825" authority=", PT." authorityName="PT." box="[713,860,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD4BF83DFCD4F824" box="[713,813,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
, PT.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FCE1F83DFC7AF824" bold="true" box="[867,899,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">27.</emphasis>
Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FAFFF83DFA65F824" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">28.</emphasis>
Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FDD9F861FD82F808" bold="true" box="[603,635,2017,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD03F861FCE7F809" authority=", PT" authorityName="PT" box="[641,798,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD03F861FD0FF808" box="[641,758,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
, PT
</taxonomicName>
, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0D886676FFAEFFA1FF1AF8CBFE40F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" startId="5.[152,270,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAEFFA1FF1AF8CBFE40F85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1867,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FF1AF8CBFEAEF892" bold="true" box="[152,343,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">FIGURES 30–31</emphasis>
. Collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAEFFA1FDDFF8CBFCF0F892" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[605,777,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FDDFF8CBFCF0F892" box="[605,777,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pheosia gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange),
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAEFFA1FCFAF8CBFC26F892" box="[888,991,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FCFAF8CBFC26F892" box="[888,991,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red), and
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAEFFA1FBDAF8CBFB29F892" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Morozov &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1112,1232,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FBDAF8CBFB29F892" box="[1112,1232,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FB5BF8CCFAD4F895" bold="true" box="[1241,1325,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B05797FFAEFFA1FB5BF8CCFAD4F895" box="[1241,1325,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shown on physical map (30; google.com/maps) and map of ecoregions (31, ecoregions.appspot.com). Circle with star is for the type locality. Scale bar—100 km.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFADFFA2FF45FC9EFF17FB34" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FC9EFD0DFCC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,756,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FC9EFEC3FCC9" bold="true" box="[199,314,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FECAFC9FFE07FCC8" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Morozov &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[328,510,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FECAFC9FFE07FCC8" box="[328,510,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Pheosia liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FD87FC9FFDA7FCC8" bold="true" box="[517,606,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B05797FFADFFA2FD87FC9FFDA7FCC8" box="[517,606,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FCC3FAF2FC38" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FCC3FE86FCAC" box="[199,383,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
1)
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FF75FCC3FE86FCAC" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[247,383,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">Ph. gelupka</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with slightly broader fore wings, darker hind wings (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBCDFCC3FACBFCAC" box="[1103,1330,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 1–3. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 4–7. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 8–10. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 11–13. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 11–13 and 1–3</figureCitation>
), smaller male genitalia, shorter uncus, shorter dents on valvae, thinner mediolateral extensions of phallus (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FAEEFCE7FEA4FC54" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 14–15. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16– 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 18–19. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 20–22. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 20–22 and 14–15</figureCitation>
), the presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, less wrinkled postvaginal plate, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium, and a less pronounced signum (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBA9FC2FFB06FC38" box="[1067,1279,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 23–24. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 25–26. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 27–28. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 29 and 23–24</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FC53FC3BFBC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FC53FE6DFC1C" box="[199,404,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
2)
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FF75FC53FE6DFC1C" box="[247,404,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">Ph. buddhista</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with larger size (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FD47FC53FC50FC1C" box="[709,937,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 1–3. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 4–7. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 8–10. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 11–13. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 11–13 and 4–7</figureCitation>
), presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FC17FC77FB95FBE0" box="[917,1132,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 23–24. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 25–26. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 27–28. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 29 and 25–26</figureCitation>
), distribution in coniferous forests instead of alpine steppes, shrublands and meadows (
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FCB0FB9BFC4CFBC4" box="[818,949,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 14–15. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16– 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 18–19. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 20–22. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FBBFFF17FB34" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FBBFFE9CFBA9" box="[199,357,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
3)
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FF75FBBFFE9CFBA9" box="[247,357,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Ph. mayri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with slightly lighter coloration and larger average size (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBB9FBBFFADFFBA8" box="[1083,1318,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 1–3. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 4–7. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 8–10. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 11–13. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 11–13 and 8–10</figureCitation>
), presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FA95FBE3FF18FB50" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 23–24. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 25–26. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 27–28. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 29 and 27–28</figureCitation>
), is predominantly distributed in coniferous forests instead of alpine steppes, shrublands and meadows (
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FAE8FB07FF18FB34" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 14–15. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16– 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 18–19. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 20–22. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFADFFA2FF45FB4EFE6DFAA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FB4EFE6DFAA4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FB4EFE11FB19" bold="true" box="[199,488,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FE77FB4FFD50FB18" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Morozov &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[501,681,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FE77FB4FFD50FB18" box="[501,681,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Pheosia liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from altitudes of approximately 3000–4500 meters in Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests, Northeast Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests, and Southeast
<collectingRegion id="9B33F81CFFADFFA2FD5BFA97FCEAFAC0" box="[729,787,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Shrublands and Meadows (
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBCBFA97FB33FAC0" box="[1097,1226,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 14–15. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16– 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 18–19. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 20–22. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FB54FA97FA61FAC0" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[1238,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2851" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 a) Hengduan Mountains Subalpine Conifer Forests. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / hengduan-mountains-subalpine-conifer-forests / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Carpenter, 2024a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FF15FABBFF19FAA4" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[151,224,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2886" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 b) Northeastern Himalayan Subalpine Conifer Forests. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / northeastern-himalayan-subalpine-conifer-forests / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">2024b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FF69FABBFECAFAA4" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[235,307,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2921" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 c) Southeast Tibet Shrublands and Meadows. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / southeast-tibet-shrublands-and-meadows / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">2024c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FEBCFABBFE71FAA4" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[318,392,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2956" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 d) Nujiang Lancang Gorge Subalpine Conifer and Mixed Forests. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / nujiang-lancang-gorge-subalpine-conifer-and-mixed-forests / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">2024d</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFADFFA2FF45FADFFB9DFA6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FADFFB9DFA6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FADFFEB1FA88" bold="true" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named in honor to our colleague and friend, Prof. Dr. Liwang Cui (University of South
<collectingRegion id="9B33F81CFFADFFA2FF7CFA03FEABFA6C" box="[254,338,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Tampa, FL,
<collectingCountry id="21E0766EFFADFFA2FE67FA03FDD8FA6C" box="[485,545,1411,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">USA</collectingCountry>
), one of the world’s leading medical entomologists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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