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<document id="917B1474C772114BD75F5D88D09B06BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco &amp; Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera amethystina Snellen" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C428BFA2AB59F4B6684CF2066DDD4DCD">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B973C28A35050D7004B7EC47406F3F3">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A881241AF1A938FBDF95BB7D4381C798">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4313D2B8F216C0A460D7A9AB77922A78">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF3EFFA58BA5FDEDB964F609" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FDEDB956F326" blockId="5.[151,800,575,633]" box="[151,800,575,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BA5FDEDB876F326" ID-CoL="4Q7WL" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,512,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BA5FDEDBBE8F326" bold="true" box="[151,414,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
Snellen
</taxonomicName>
van
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA6890EFDEDB956F326" author="Vollenhoven" box="[572,800,575,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FDB0BB8BF306" blockId="5.[151,800,575,633]" box="[151,509,610,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68BACFDB0BA9AF307" box="[158,236,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68BC5FDB1BB65F307" box="[247,275,611,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A2FFDB1BB4FF307" box="[285,313,611,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A71FDB0BB28F307" box="[323,350,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A5BFDB0BBDDF307" box="[361,427,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5758</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A87FDB1BBA6F306" box="[437,464,611,633]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">74</figureCitation>
81)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FD77B8A9F3C5" blockId="5.[151,735,677,699]" box="[151,735,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF3EFFA68BA5FD77B8A9F3C5" box="[151,735,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BA5FD77BBBEF3C4" ID-CoL="4Q7WL" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,456,677,699]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BA5FD77BB03F3C4" box="[151,373,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
Snellen
</taxonomicName>
van
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF3EFFA68ACBFD77B8ADF3C5" author="Vollenhoven" box="[505,731,677,699]" page="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68ACBFD77B8C3F3C4" author="Vollenhoven" box="[505,693,677,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3EFFA68BA5FD3ABE16F283" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BA5FD3AB882F213" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BA5FD3ABB32F380" bold="true" box="[151,324,743,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68BA5FD3ABAA4F27F" box="[151,210,744,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Two
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68AB0FD3ABB92F27F" box="[386,484,744,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3EFFA6894AFD3AB8B8F27F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[632,718,744,768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMAN</collectionCode>
, here designated as
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68898FD35BE67F380" box="[938,1041,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68F74FD35BE97F380" box="[1094,1249,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68E2EFD35BFF5F380" box="[1308,1411,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is labelled &quot;Blume, Java [rounded label]/
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA6897FFCDEB930F25B" box="[589,838,780,804]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA6897FFCDEB930F25B" box="[589,838,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. Voll., Coll. F. M. v. d. Wulp/
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68F86FCDEBF7BF25B" box="[1204,1293,780,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
/LECTOTY- PUS Ƥ
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BDEFCE2B849F238" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[236,575,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BDEFCE2BB95F237" box="[236,483,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
Snellen
</taxonomicName>
van
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68947FCFDB93AF238" author="Vollenhoven" box="[629,844,815,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 92, F. Mason &amp; R. Rozkošný det. 2009&quot; [red label]. Condition: antennae and tarsus of hind left leg absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5FCA5BE16F283" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68BC8FCA5BBE7F2F0" box="[250,401,887,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
belongs to a different species: &quot;Forsten, Bel Amour/
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA688DBFCAABE96F2EF" box="[1001,1248,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA688DBFCAABE96F2EF" box="[1001,1248,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. Voll., Coll. F. M. v. d. Wulp /
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68A7AFC4EBBD4F2CB" box="[328,418,924,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3EFFA68A86FC4EB8D8F2CB" box="[436,686,924,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
Ƥ
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA689E6FC4EBE5CF2CB" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[724,1066,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA689E6FC4EB9BAF2CB" box="[724,972,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
Snellen
</taxonomicName>
van
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68F56FC4EBF4BF2CB" author="Vollenhoven" box="[1124,1341,924,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 92 [red label]/ =
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3EFFA68BC7FC12B8EDF2A8" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1857" box="[245,667,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BC7FC12BBB0F2A7" box="[245,454,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3EFFA68AFFFC6DB8EDF2A8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[461,667,959,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, F. Mason &amp; R. Rozkošný det. 2010&quot;. Condition: pedicel and flagellum of both antennae and left hind leg absent, anterior margin of both wings damaged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3EFFA68BF5FBD5B96DF5D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5FBD5B96DF5D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BF5FBD5BB37F55F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1031,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Last antennal flagellomere snow white, long and slender, gradually tapered toward apex. Transverse yellow streak in male wing relatively broad and with less contrast than in other species, quite absent in female wing. Marginal fringe of calypter dark brown to black in both sexes. Abdominal lateral markings longitudinal on tergite 3 and subquadrate on tergite
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3EFFA689B6FBA6B8C7F5F3" box="[644,689,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
male, and longitudinal on tergites
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3EFFA68F73FBA6BEFCF5F3" box="[1089,1162,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 in</quantity>
female, hair patches on tergite
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form of two characteristic subtriangular spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3EFFA58BF5FB69B84BF3F5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3EFFA68BF5FB69BB2FF5AB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1211,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3EFFA68A51FB6EBBEAF5AB" box="[355,412,1212,1236]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A9DFB6EB87CF5AB" box="[431,522,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA6892BFB6EB812F5AB" box="[537,612,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7478</figureCitation>
). Length (mm): body 5.99.6 (n = 48); wing: 4.89.6 (n = 48). Head. Lower frons shining dark brown, with transversely oval silverish tomentose spot divided by a median black line. Scape brown, pedicel and flagellomeres 12 pale brown, both blackish haired, forming oval complex provided with sensory pits and covered with short brownish pile. Basal flagellomere slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere snow white, slender, at most pale brown basally, as long as 5 preceding flagellomeres combined and at least 6 times as long as subapical flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA6896FFABDB8C4F4F8" box="[605,690,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5FA46BF57F7B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Thorax black, finely punctuate, with scales in colour changing from silver, green and blue-green, depending on angle of light, arranged in four longitudinal stripes on scutum, two broadly separated median and broader lateral (=notopleural). Scattered scales also between medial and lateral stripes in presutural area, medial stripes interrupted beyond transverse suture, distinct as elongate triangular spots touching base of scutellum (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68FD9FA2DBF37F768" box="[1259,1345,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Dense scales distinct along margin of scutellum, middle scutellar spines reaching 0.50.6 length of scutellum, usually with pale tips. Yellowish transverse streak on wing more or less distinct, relatively broad and fairly diffuse, from apical part of discal cell and continuing along first branch of cubital vein. Wing microtrichia only indistictly reduced in basal cells, alula and basal part of anal cell (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68833F942B920F7D7" box="[769,854,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Calypter brown, with long dark brown hair fringe. Slender basitarsus of mid legs sometimes reddish brown, other part of legs usually dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA68BF5F90ABF09F647" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Abdomen dark brown to black, finely punctuate, with large silverish hair patches on tergites 35 (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68E0AF90ABFF9F78F" box="[1336,1423,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Medial process of genital capsule with divergent posterior lobes (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68841F92EB9B1F66B" box="[883,967,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
), posterolateral papillae of aedeagal complex without transverse ridges and hyaline flat spines at bases (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA6886AF8F2B9DAF647" box="[856,940,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal apodeme rounded proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3EFFA58BF5F896B94EF0CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,743,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A1BF896BBF7F623" box="[297,385,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68ABDF896BBD8F623" box="[399,430,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68A88F896BBAFF623" box="[442,473,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68AD7F896B875F623" box="[485,515,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3EFFA68923F896B82CF623" box="[529,602,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7981</figureCitation>
). Length (mm): body 6.911.7 (n = 34); wing: 6.4 10.1 (n = 34). Head. Frontal index 1.31.6 (avg = 1.4, n = 27). Basal flagellomere brownish, much broader than in male, almost quadrate in lateral view, projection on flagellomere 2 about as long as swollen basal complex (pedicel + 2 basal flagellomeres), other projections up to twice as long, apical flagellomere four times as long as broad. Last flagellomere 1.63.3 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere usually white to pale yellow, rarely darkened (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58ABCFF4EBB94F1CB" box="[398,482,156,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Scutum black, finely punctate, with pattern consisting of two pairs of pink to green and violet, parallel stripes usually being less conspicuous than in male (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA5888EFF10BE67F1A5" box="[956,1041,194,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Scutellum flattened, subquadrate, with broad margin of shining, mainly silverish scales, stout and short brown scutellar spines at most half as long as scutellum at middle. Wing (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58AC1FED8B83DF05D" box="[499,587,266,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) extensively brown infuscated, transverse yellowish streak not distinct, microtrichia absent in basal part of wing as in male but sometimes also in a narrow longitudinal stripe along middle of posterior cubital cell. Calypter brown, with long blackish fringe as in male. Legs mainly brown with brown pile. Abdomen black, with bluish reflections, finely punctate, with well defined vertically oriented hair patches of silverish pile on tergites 25 (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58A97FE48BB8FF0CD" box="[421,505,410,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Genital furca as in
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA589D3FE48B942F0CD" box="[737,820,410,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 81" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 74 81. Ptilocera amethystina. 74 78. Male, dorsal view (74), antenna (75), genital capsule (76), aedeagal complex (77), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (78). 79 81. Female, dorsal view (79), female antenna (80), genital furca (81)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5FE6CB84BF3F5" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5FE6CBB4DF0A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,446,471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variation.</emphasis>
In addition to size (see above) both sexes may vary in darkening of both basal flagellomeres, density of scales in longitudinal stripes on scutum and the extent of abdominal hair patches. The last flagellomere may rarely be slightly brownish basally (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF3DFFA58904FDD4B8FAF361" box="[566,652,518,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The penultimate flagellomere is usually brown in males and snow white to yellow in females but de
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA5891AFDF8B8A5F33D" author="Meijere" box="[552,723,554,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1914) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 56, Supplement, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">Meijere (1914)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned two females with a dark penultimate flagellomere from Sumatra. Especially females usually have white frontal spots of a slightly different size and shape, tips of scutellar spines may be more reddish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3DFFA58BF5FD45BB29F21D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5FD45BB29F21D" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5FD45BB4DF3D0" bold="true" box="[199,315,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The taxonomic status of this species is fixed by the
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA588B5FD44B998F3D1" box="[903,1006,662,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation because the second of the original
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA58BC8FD69BB2AF3AC" box="[250,348,699,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
belongs to a different species (
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA589E5FD6EB92FF3AC" box="[727,857,700,723]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA589E5FD6EB92FF3AC" box="[727,857,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58847FD68BE57F3AD" author="Brunetti" box="[885,1057,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Brunetti, E. (1907) Revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae, with Xylomyia and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 1 (2), 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907">Brunetti (1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58F03FD68BE1AF3AD" author="Brunetti" box="[1073,1132,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Brunetti, E. (1920) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Brachycera. Vol. I. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, ix + 401 pp." type="book" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58F4EFD68BEC3F3AD" author="Brunetti" box="[1148,1205,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
) apparently had no authentic material available. The diagnostic characters of this species were unambiguously defined by de
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58E77FD0CBAAFF265" author="Meijere" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere (1911</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58BD7FCD0BB57F265" author="Meijere" box="[229,289,770,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1914) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 56, Supplement, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58A06FCD0BB91F265" author="Edwards" box="[308,487,770,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously considered this species to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58F6EFCD6BEACF264" box="[1116,1242,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F6EFCD6BE1CF264" box="[1116,1130,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F4AFCD6BEACF264" box="[1144,1242,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male with a white last flagellomere from Sumatra identified as
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA589E2FCF4B94EF241" box="[720,824,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA589E2FCF4B94EF241" box="[720,824,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptilocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA588BAFCF4BE59F241" author="Kertesz" box="[904,1071,806,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
very probably represents a male of
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58B87FC9EBB2EF21C" box="[181,344,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58B87FC9EBB2EF21C" box="[181,344,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amethystina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3DFFA58BF5FCBCB9C3F705" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5FCBCB9C3F705" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5FCBCBBC4F2F8" bold="true" box="[199,434,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
33 3, 38 Ƥ (including female
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA58824FCBCB9F4F2F9" box="[790,898,878,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA588A4FCBCBE6AF2F8" bold="true" box="[918,1052,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA588A4FCBCBE61F2F8" box="[918,1047,878,903]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 Ƥ, Bigot coll., in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58E37FCBDBF2BF2F9" box="[1285,1373,879,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƥ, Stevens, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58A28FC41BB19F2D5" box="[282,367,915,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMHB</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58A48FC40BB98F2D4" bold="true" box="[378,494,914,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58A48FC40BB98F2D4" box="[378,494,914,939]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Java: Djampang Mts, Bibidjilan, 15.iii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58881FC40BE54F2D4" box="[947,1058,914,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-03-01">1938 1 3</date>
; Djampang Tengah, 15.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E1DFC40BFEAF2D5" box="[1327,1436,914,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-04-01">iv.1938 1</date>
Ƥ; both E. le Moult, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58A93FC65BB8EF2B1" box="[417,504,951,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 24.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58914FC64B8E7F2B1" box="[550,657,950,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-04-01">iv.1939 1</date>
Ƥ, 11.x.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589DFFC64B92AF2B0" box="[749,860,950,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
, 28.xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58895FC64BE63F2B0" box="[935,1045,950,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
, 2Ƥ, 24.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F45FC64BEA2F2B1" box="[1143,1236,950,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-01-04">i.1940 4</date>
Ƥ, 8.ii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E17FC64BFE3F2B0" box="[1317,1429,950,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-03-02">1940 2 3</date>
, 2.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58B9BFC08BB61F28D" box="[169,279,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-03-01">iii.1940 1</date>
Ƥ, 25.iii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58A4DFC08BB9DF28C" box="[383,491,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-03-01">1940 1 3</date>
, 24.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58928FC08B8F2F28D" box="[538,644,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-04-01">iv.1940 1</date>
Ƥ, 1.vi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589EBFC08B93EF28C" box="[729,840,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-03-01">1941 1 3</date>
, 4.xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588B7FC08B986F28C" box="[901,1008,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-03-01">1941 1 3</date>
; Gunug Pangrango, 4.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58FDEFC08BF20F28D" box="[1260,1366,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-04-01">iv.1939 1</date>
Ƥ, all in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58B81FC2DBB7FF568" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[179,265,1023,1047]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMAN</collectionCode>
. Gunug Tentang, 15.iii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA5893EFC2CB80FF568" box="[524,633,1022,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-03-01">1938 1 3</date>
, E. le Moult, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58802FC2DB9FEF569" box="[816,904,1023,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
; Ordjoeng Genton Bay, ix.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F83FC2CBF6AF568" box="[1201,1308,1022,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-03-01">1936 1 3</date>
, Penandjoeng [=Penandjon] Peninsula,
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58AD5FBF0B82DF545" box="[487,603,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-07-01">vii.1936 1</date>
Ƥ, Preanger [=Priangar], 29.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58895FBF0BE60F545" box="[935,1046,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">iii.1939 1</date>
Ƥ, 15.v.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F47FBF0BE90F544" box="[1141,1254,1058,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
, 4.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E3BFBF0BF01F545" box="[1289,1399,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-11-01">xi.1941 1</date>
Ƥ; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi], 15.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58AC0FB94B82DF521" box="[498,603,1094,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1926-05-01">v.1926 1</date>
Ƥ, E. le Moult, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA5887AFB95B9D6F521" box="[840,928,1095,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi], Gedek Helling, 10.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58B85FBB8BB6CF5FD" box="[183,282,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941-05-01">v.1941 1</date>
Ƥ; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi], Djampang Kidoel,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA5887EFBB8B993F5FD" box="[844,997,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001500 ft</quantity>
, 15.xii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F01FBB8BED6F5FC" box="[1075,1184,1130,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-01">1939 1 3</date>
; Tjimerangs, 4.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E7CFBB8BAD3F5D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1915-05-01">v.1915 1</date>
Ƥ, ii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58BD0FB5CBB38F5D8" box="[226,334,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1937-03-01">1937 1 3</date>
, 1 Ƥ; Wynkoopsbay, ix.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA5896EFB5CB8B1F5D8" box="[604,711,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-03-01">1936 1 3</date>
, xii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589CAFB5CB915F5D8" box="[760,867,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-03-05">1936 5 3</date>
, 5 Ƥ, ii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA5888CFB5CBE5FF5D8" box="[958,1065,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1937-03-01">1937 1 3</date>
, 3 Ƥ, 15.xii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F80FB5CBF56F5D8" box="[1202,1312,1166,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1937-03-01">1937 1 3</date>
, 1 Ƥ; all J. M. A. van Groenendael, all in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58AC6FB61B83CF5B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[500,586,1203,1227]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMAN</collectionCode>
. Kalimantan: 2 3, 1 Ƥ, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58848FB60B9BDF5B5" box="[890,971,1202,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MSNG</collectionCode>
. Si-Pora [=Sipura]
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58F94FB60BE9BF5B5" box="[1190,1261,1202,1226]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Island</collectingCountry>
, 1 3, A. Maas; Sumatra: 1 3, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58A6EFB04BBC7F591" box="[348,433,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MSNM</collectionCode>
(Bezzi Coll.). Lubuksikapink Westkust,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA588B0FB04B9BBF591" box="[898,973,1238,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588E8FB04BE33F590" box="[986,1093,1238,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1926-03-01">1926 1 3</date>
, both E. Jacobson, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58E76FB05BFEEF591" box="[1348,1432,1239,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMHB</collectionCode>
. Tanjung Andalas, 15.v.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58AAAFB28B87FF46C" box="[408,521,1274,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1914-03-01">1914 1 3</date>
, J. M. A. van Groenendael, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58843FB29B9B1F46C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[881,967,1275,1299]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMAN</collectionCode>
. Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang, 1 Ƥ, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58BA5FACDBA99F449" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[151,239,1311,1334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BC9FACDBB43F448" bold="true" box="[251,309,1311,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58BC9FACDBB43F448" box="[251,309,1311,1335]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laos</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Sayaboury [=Xaignabouli] Province; Sayaboury, 30.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588A5FACCBE72F449" box="[919,1028,1310,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1965-06-01">vi.1965 1</date>
Ƥ, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58F7DFACDBED6F449" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1103,1184,1311,1334]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F9FFACCBF6CF448" bold="true" box="[1197,1306,1310,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58F9FFACCBF6CF448" box="[1197,1306,1310,1335]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Sabah:
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58EB2FACCBACDF425" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
N of Kalabakan, Forest Camp, 17.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58976FA90B8DCF425" box="[580,682,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-10-01">x.1962 1</date>
Ƥ, K. J. Kuncheria; 21.xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588E0FA90BE36F424" box="[978,1088,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
, 21.xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58FB8FA90BE8FF424" box="[1162,1273,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
; Malaise trap, 12.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58B84FAB4BB52F401" box="[182,292,1382,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-11-01">xi.1962 1</date>
Ƥ, 13.xi.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58ABBFAB4BB8EF400" box="[393,504,1382,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
, 1 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58972FAB5B822F401" box="[576,596,1383,1406]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Y</collectingCountry>
. Hirashima; all in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58817FAB5B900F401" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[805,886,1383,1406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
, Bettotan nr. Sandakan, 15.viii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58FE6FAB4BF37F400" box="[1236,1345,1382,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1927-03-01">1927 1 3</date>
; Poring Springs,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58BC9FA58BB38F4DD" box="[251,334,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600 ft</quantity>
, 6.v.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58A4CFA58BB9FF4DC" box="[382,489,1418,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-03-01">1973 1 3</date>
, K. M. Guichard, both in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA5883FFA59B913F4DD" box="[781,869,1419,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58842FA58B9A6F4DD" box="[880,976,1418,1442]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Nanga Pelagus near. Kapit,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58E24FA58BFE1F4DD" box="[1302,1431,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="5.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="382.5" valueMax="585.0" valueMin="180.0">180585 m</quantity>
, 7.VIII.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58BD2FA7CBB3AF4B8" box="[224,332,1454,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1958-03-01">1958 1 3</date>
, T. C. Maa, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58AC5FA7DB83FF4B9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[503,585,1455,1478]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
. Selangor: Genting Tea Estate, Genting Sembah forest,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58F8FFA7CBF66F4B9" box="[1213,1296,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</quantity>
, 24.xii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58E53FA7CBAB2F494" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1972-03-01">1972 1 3</date>
, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58BC5FA01BB39F495" box="[247,335,1491,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58A6FFA01BBA3F494" bold="true" box="[349,469,1491,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58A6FFA01BBA3F494" box="[349,469,1491,1515]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Nam Tamay valley,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA589E6FA00B95DF495" box="[724,811,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA58809FA00B9E8F495" box="[827,926,1490,1514]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="27.7">27°42´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA5889CFA00BE78F495" box="[942,1038,1490,1514]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="97.9">97°54´E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58F0DFA00BEC8F495" box="[1087,1214,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-08-01">viii.1938 1</date>
Ƥ, R. Kaulbaek, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58BA5FA25BA99F771" box="[151,239,1527,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BCEFA24BB1FF770" bold="true" box="[252,361,1526,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58BCEFA24BB1FF770" box="[252,361,1526,1551]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Chon Buri: Ban Bang Phra, 6.iii.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA589CAFA24B91DF770" box="[760,875,1526,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-03-02">1968 2 3</date>
, M. D. Delfinado, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58F5DFA25BEB6F771" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1135,1216,1527,1550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BPBM</collectionCode>
; Phuket: Kao Phra Thaew National Park,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58AA5F9C8B843F74D" box="[407,565,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1250.0">12502000 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA58971F9C8B8B0F74D" box="[579,710,1562,1586]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="8.0112">08°0.672´N</geoCoordinate>
98°
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA589C6F9C8B927F74D" box="[756,849,1562,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="21.07">21.07 E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.iv.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA588AAF9C8BE71F74C" box="[920,1031,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-03-01">2001 1 3</date>
, H. Stuke, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58F95F9C8BE81F74D" box="[1191,1271,1562,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FSMU</collectionCode>
; Trang: Forest Research Station, Khao Chong trail,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF3DFFA58900F9ECB81BF729" box="[562,621,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA5894BF9ECB880F729" box="[633,758,1598,1622]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="7.55">7°33´0´´ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF3DFFA58830F9ECB9E1F729" box="[770,919,1598,1622]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="99.790276">99°47´25´´ E</geoCoordinate>
, 7.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58887F9ECBE6AF729" box="[949,1052,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-02-01">ii.2005 1</date>
Ƥ, D. Yanega, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58FD7F9ECBF54F729" box="[1253,1314,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UCR</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58E1FF9ECBFEDF728" bold="true" box="[1325,1435,1598,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58E1FF9ECBFE0F728" box="[1325,1430,1598,1623]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Taynynh [=Tay Ninh], 21.
<date id="2D1F102ADF3DFFA58A8BF9B0B86BF705" box="[441,541,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1923-10-01">x.1923 1</date>
Ƥ, R. Vitalis de Salvaza, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF3DFFA58868F9B0B9C6F705" box="[858,944,1634,1658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IRSNB</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF3DFFA58BF5F954B964F609" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF3DFFA58BF5F954B964F609" blockId="6.[151,1436,156,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58BF5F954BB16F7E0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1670,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58A82F955B86BF7E0" box="[432,541,1671,1695]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA589B3F954B891F7E1" box="[641,743,1670,1694]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA589C0F955B95EF7E1" box="[754,808,1671,1694]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA5886CF954B9A7F7E1" box="[862,977,1670,1694]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA588C6F954BE20F7E1" box="[1012,1110,1670,1694]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58FAFF954BF72F7E1" box="[1181,1284,1670,1694]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
known in the continental part but also in Sabah and
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58961F978B8C0F7BD" box="[595,694,1706,1730]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA589D0F978B939F7BD" box="[738,847,1706,1730]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
recorded from Sumatra, Java and Kalimantan. The published records from Java and Sumatra (de
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA5899DF91CB93FF799" author="Meijere" box="[687,841,1742,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere 1911</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA5886BF91CB9E2F799" author="Meijere" box="[857,916,1742,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1914) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 56, Supplement, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58890F91CBE24F799" author="Enderlein" box="[930,1106,1742,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Enderlein, G. (1914) Dipterologische Studien VIII. Zur Kenntnis der Stratiomyiiden-Unterfamilien mit 2 astigen Media Pachygasterinae, Lophotelinae und Prosopochrysinae, Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43 (7), 289 - 315." type="journal article" year="1914">Enderlein 1914</bibRefCitation>
) are apparently correct. The occurrence in Sulawesi has not been confirmed by recent materal. A record from Sulawesi by Snellen van
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA58E78F920BB58F651" author="Vollenhoven" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven (1857)</bibRefCitation>
is based on a misidentification (see comments on the
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF3DFFA588A9F8C4BE44F651" box="[923,1074,1814,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
above) and actually refers to
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58EB5F8CABA8FF62C" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58EB5F8CABA8FF62C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records from the
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF3DFFA58AE8F8E8B82EF62D" box="[474,600,1850,1874]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
published by
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF3DFFA589CCF8E8B99BF62D" box="[766,1005,1850,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1882) Diptera from the Philippine Islands brought home by Dr. Carl Semper and described by C. R. Osten Sacken. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 83 - 120." type="journal article">Osten Sacken (1882)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA58F72F8EEBE93F62C" box="[1088,1253,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA58F72F8EEBE93F62C" box="[1088,1253,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amethystina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cited by many subsequent authors) very probably represent
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF3DFFA589BCF8B2B97DF609" box="[654,779,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF3DFFA589BCF8B2B97DF609" box="[654,779,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>