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<document id="34A2A5672FB06F180F3C848CB0868449" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco &amp; Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera simplex Mason &amp; Rozkošný, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B634803F69936307D9D32DD501EFF1F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4F57BA7543B37FA350603FEBFF4C7788">
<mods:title id="7388B6AC0CE4A0225ADEF2248B51E5A0">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="17B1EA27A34F481C9564E7EC1CCFD2FD" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE530D96D629971315C497D55262BC28">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4F5916D1ED2849CC3651038E1B2B958" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A61F4B1D895D98E74BAC353A2F6646B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E96346C6A34A42FFED9821D7E998D61C">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A7F407B6A1673E4DE76331E0ED98F4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A0A80C7D8F946DF83A6598CEF450F16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="E7AC43F6F98B0D1D4B3524003EB261EA">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9ABC3489BDF4838DA6CD61EADABBBD17" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E62A5C9592F3E96F9C145D2E5EFB1C10">3007</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="28CCAF396B319E10721D98866151806D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D17AD92A9E7FC30F06731734804CB2FE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278481</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5668EC1906577A2FC0F2B1C81E9147B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD92C538B82CC32DFE55D0731A949E19" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8BBB64551E0AA6AEB14DFE9CC8B02BF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">278481</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF35FFB38BA5F93EB954F01B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBBD2F65B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BA5F93EBBBBF67A" blockId="14.[151,461,1771,1828]" box="[151,461,1771,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="02568186DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBBBBF67A" bold="true" box="[151,461,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBBBBF67A" bold="true" box="[151,461,1771,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBB1EF679" ID-CoL="8DKBB" box="[151,360,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BA5F93EBB1EF679" bold="true" box="[151,360,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ptilocera simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF35FFAD8A5DF939BBBBF67A" box="[367,461,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAD8BA5F8DCBBD2F65B" blockId="14.[151,461,1771,1828]" box="[151,420,1806,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8BACF8DCBA9AF65B" box="[158,236,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8BC5F8DCBB4FF65B" box="[247,313,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68–69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF35FFAD8A71F8DCBBEBF65B" box="[323,413,1806,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">128–135</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF35FFAC8BA5F880BB05F188" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF35FFAC8BA5F880BB05F188" blockId="14.[151,1436,1873,2005]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD8BA5F880BB49F615" bold="true" box="[151,319,1873,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD8BA5F880BAA4F615" box="[151,210,1874,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD8A7DF883BBCCF616" box="[335,442,1873,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 3: &quot;NE
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8916F883B816F616" box="[548,608,1873,1897]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
, Meghalaya State, West Gard Hills, reg. Tura, 700±
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF35FFAD8F80F883BE8DF616" box="[1202,1275,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, N
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF35FFAD8E17F883BFEAF616" box="[1317,1436,1873,1897]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="25.511667">25°30.7' E</geoCoordinate>
90°13.9',
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8A30F8A7BB1FF6F2" box="[258,361,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1996-05-07">7.V.1996</date>
, E. Jendek &amp;
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8936F8A7B86DF6F2" box="[516,539,1909,1933]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
. Šauša leg./
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD89A9F8A7B933F6F2" box="[667,837,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF35FFAD887EF8A7BE81F6F2" authority="Mason &amp; Rozkosny" authorityName="Mason &amp; Rozkosny" box="[844,1271,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF35FFAD887EF8A7BE67F6F2" box="[844,1041,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ptilocera simplex</emphasis>
Mason &amp; Rozkošný
</taxonomicName>
det., 2009&quot;, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8BA5F848BAB1F6CE" box="[151,199,1946,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZIB</collectionCode>
, terminalia in a plastic microvial on the same pin.
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF35FFAD8821F848B9F5F6CD" box="[787,899,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 1 3, 2 Ƥ: &quot;NE
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF35FFAD8F70F84BBE09F6CE" box="[1090,1151,1945,1969]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
, Gopaldhara, Darjeeling,
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF35FFAD8BA5F86FBB5AF6AA" box="[151,300,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.243584" metricValueMax="1.438656" metricValueMin="1.048512" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="ft" value="4080.0" valueMax="4720.0" valueMin="3440.0">3440-4720 ft</quantity>
, 13.
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8A64F86FBBBBF6AA" box="[342,461,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1914-07-01">vii.1914 1</date>
Ƥ, 21.
<date id="2D1F102ADF35FFAD8922F86FB8ECF6AA" box="[528,666,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1914-07-13">vii.1914 13</date>
, H. Stevens, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF35FFAD88FBF86FBEC6F6AA" author="Brunetti" box="[969,1200,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brunetti, E. (1927) Notes on Malayan Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Musems, 13, 281 - 309." type="journal article" year="1927">Brunetti, B.M. 1927</bibRefCitation>
-186&quot;, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF35FFAD8E2AF86CBF1AF6AA" box="[1304,1388,1982,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
and &quot;
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8BADFF45BB7EF1D0" box="[159,264,151,175]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Mae Hong Son Province, Pangmapha District, near Pha Mon waterfall, larva under bark,
<date id="2D1F102ADF34FFAC8E3BFF45BF1BF1D0" box="[1289,1389,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-10-02">2.x.2004</date>
, 1Ƥ emerged
<date id="2D1F102ADF34FFAC8BCFFF6EBB18F1AB" box="[253,366,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-17">17.v.2005</date>
, D. Kovac&quot;, in
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF34FFAC892BFF6EB824F1AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[537,594,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
. Condition: both flagella of the
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF34FFAC8888FF6EBE6AF1AB" box="[954,1052,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
glued on a label, apical part of the abdomen dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF34FFAC8BF5FED1B82CF0F8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FED1B82CF0F8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8BF5FED1BB37F063" bold="true" box="[199,321,259,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8A79FED6BBF2F063" box="[331,388,260,284]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
flagellomeres without any lateral projections, about distal third of the apical flagellomere snow-white. Female flagellomeres 2–5 with usual projections, last flagellomere completely snow white.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8E06FEF5BF18F040" box="[1332,1390,295,319]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
terminalia species-specific, with slender and pointed posterolateral projections on aedeagal complex, abdomen with characteristic hair patches in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF34FFAC8BF5FE41BE62F60F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FE41BA87F3B3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8BF5FE41BB2FF0D3" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8A53FE46BBEDF0D3" box="[353,411,404,428]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A99FE46B875F0D3" box="[427,515,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8923FE46B859F0D3" box="[529,559,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC890FFE46B961F0D3" box="[573,791,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">128, 130, 132–134</figureCitation>
). Length (mm): body 6.9–8.0 (n = 2), wing 6.9 (n = 1). Head. Upper frons with very short black hairs, lower frons with a small, triangular, whitish tomentose spot at each eye margin. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8AAAFE0EBB86F08B" box="[408,496,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8ACEFE0EB851F08B" box="[508,551,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">130</figureCitation>
) black with snow white tip, scape unusually long, about three times as long as pedicel, flagellomeres simple, short densely haired, without slender lateral projections, ratio of flagellomere length from base is 0.8, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.0, 1.4, 1.4 and 4.0. Last flagellomere stout but tapered beyond middle and with pointed tip, white in apical third. Face shining black, covered with erect whitish hairs, hairs on facial tubercle below antennae sparser and shorter. Postocular area indistict in profile, only postgena narrowly prominent, covered with fairly long, white, erect hairs. Proboscis brown, stout, with sparse brownish hairs. Palpus brown, two-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FD05BA9FF54B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A1AFD05BBFEF390" box="[296,392,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
) black, densely and finely punctate, with mainly blue to green shining scales especially distinct in presutural area of scutum except for a broad, medial, longitudinal band. Medial and lateral longitudinal stripes more distinct in postsutural area. Postpronotal callus mainly black with only small top brown, with erect black hairs at base; postalar callus black. Bare medial stripe on anepisternum long and polished, proepisternum with long black hairs. Scutellum with relatively sparse scales along margin, scutellar spines slender, medial pair as long as 0.4–0.5 length of scutellum at middle. Wing (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC89DFFC5EB949F2DB" box="[749,831,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) brown, covered with dense brown microtrichia, only alula mainly bare. Transverse yellowish stripe in middle indistinct or quite absent. Calypter black, densely haired with brown to black hairs along margin. Halter with yellowish stem and darkened knob. All legs including coxae and entire tarsi black, mid basitarsus markedly more slender than fore and hind basitarsus (as in other species of genus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FB92BBEDF44F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A77FB92BBD3F527" box="[325,421,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
) black with slightly bluish reflections, finely punctate, micropile dense and black dorsally and indistinct, pale on venter. Sparse rounded hair patches on tergite 4, silverish, paired, subtriangular hair patches distinct on tergite 5.
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF34FFAC8AB3FB5ABBCDF5DF" box="[385,443,1160,1184]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
terminalia (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8971FB5AB893F5DF" box="[579,741,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 132–134</figureCitation>
): epandrium subquadrate, cerci only slightly reaching beyond proctiger (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A3EFB7EBB1BF5BB" box="[268,365,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
), genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC890BFB7EB8EEF5BB" box="[569,664,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, somewhat tapered proximally, medial process broadly spatulate, hind margin essentially truncate, gonostylus leaf-shaped. Posterolateral papillae without transverse ridges and basal hyaline spines but with a long, inwardly curved and distally pointed projection on outer side of each papilla (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A1EFACABBF9F44F" box="[300,399,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5FAEEBE62F60F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Female (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8A19FAEEBBF3F42B" box="[299,389,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8AA0FAEEB843F42B" box="[402,565,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">129, 131, 135</figureCitation>
). Length (mm): body 7.1–8.2, wing 6.9–7.9 (n=2). Head. Frons black, with brownish pile in the upper part and with two large subtriangular spots of whitish tomentum at eye margin below middle. Frontal index 1.2 (n=2). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC89B4FA56B89EF4E3" box="[646,744,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
) dark brown or black, apical flagellomere completely snow white, barely twice as long as preceding one. Penultimate flagellomere unusually long, about 6.0–7.0 times as long as broad. Basal flagellomere longer than broad. Proboscis short, brown, covered by brown pile. Palpus two-segmented, apical segment oval, large and compressed, velvety rusty brown. Postocular area with appressed pile along eye margin. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8AB0F9C6BB97F753" box="[386,481,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
) black as in male, densely and finely punctate, scutum entirely covered by very short and fine black pile and with shining iridescent scales covering presutural area of scutum as in male but medial and lateral stripes broader and more distinct than in male. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC88BDF98EB987F70B" box="[911,1009,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
) with silverish to violet scales along broad margin. Four, stout, yellowish scutellar spines shorter than in male, medial spines only about 0.2 times as long as scutellum at middle. Wing (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8918F976B80AF7C3" box="[554,636,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) mostly covered with dense microtrichia, particularly dark in the basal radial and median cells, transverse yellowish streak in middle absent. Calypter brown with whitish marginal fringe. Halter with darkened knob and brownish stem. Legs black with pale brownish haired tarsi. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC8E01F93EBFE2F67B" box="[1331,1428,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
) mainly black, with bluish reflections, finely punctate. Large paired hair patches distinct on tergites 3–5, those on tergite 5 transverse, almost suboblong. Genital furca (
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF34FFAC89CFF8E6B928F633" box="[765,862,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 135" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 135. Ptilocera simplex sp. nov., male in dorsal view (128), female in dorsal view (129), male antenna (130), female antenna (131), genital capsule (132), aedeagal complex (133), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (134), genital furca (135)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
) pointed proximally, with a large median aperture and usual posterolateral projections, posterior middle incision of frame shallow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF34FFAC8BF5F8AEBABCF6C7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF34FFAC8BF5F8AEBABCF6C7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8BF5F8AEBB38F6EB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF34FFAC8915F8AEB80AF6EB" box="[551,636,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF34FFAC8915F8AEB80AF6EB" box="[551,636,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the simple male antenna without any projections on the flagellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FF45B844F1AB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FF45B844F1AB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FF45BB4DF1CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation.</emphasis>
Considering the limited material available, only small differences in the extent of abdominal hair patches were recorded in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FF32B8A5F063" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FF32B8A5F063" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FF32BB46F187" bold="true" box="[199,304,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remark.</emphasis>
The description of the female is based on the specimen collected in association with a male in the same locality in NE
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38A4EFED6BBCCF063" box="[380,442,260,284]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
: Gopaldhara, Darjeeling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FEF5B8AEF040" box="[199,728,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FEF5B8AEF040" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[199,728,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FEF5BBC6F03F" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
2 3 and 3 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3897CFEF5B8F6F040" box="[590,640,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
series).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FE99B954F01B" box="[199,802,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FE99B954F01B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[199,802,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FE99BB2FF01B" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38ACDFE9EB84EF01B" box="[511,568,332,356]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
and North
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38985FE9EB968F01B" box="[695,798,332,356]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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