549 lines
74 KiB
XML
549 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="07947C6DFF5E782EE3DF4AE54E7F1756" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco & Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera continua Walker 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DD2E29F45B2C7D0C85EE896E77EC1B43">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57FFF8745361CB4BC0D3EA83D15A61FE">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFEFFA49ECDBABC85723DC5389BE7D2C">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B81214A8C0BA428F313EBC065824354E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8918E516C5F904835C32590F6CA6F51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="417D64ED9F26BF018907C2A3328B2457">
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<mods:date id="6EEC130A992F88E5F7E848BD1133F578">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF32FFA88BA5FDE0BE12F0B0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BA5FDE0B941F314" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FDE0B857F333" blockId="9.[151,823,562,619]" box="[151,545,562,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="02568186DF32FFAA8BA5FDE0B857F333" bold="true" box="[151,545,562,588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FDE0B857F333" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,545,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FDE0B857F333" bold="true" box="[151,545,562,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FDE0BB01F333" bold="true" box="[151,375,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8A4CFDE0B857F333" author="Walker" box="[382,545,562,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FD87B941F314" blockId="9.[151,823,562,619]" box="[151,823,597,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8BACFD87BAA8F315" box="[158,222,597,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,239,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1086]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ptilocera continua, female (orig. by F. Mason). Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278482/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8BD9FD87BA8FF315" box="[235,249,597,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</figureCitation>
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a, 5–9, 11, 15–16, 25, 32, 36, 44, 51, 54, 62–63, 95–107)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BA5FD40B914F399" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FD40B878F3D7" blockId="9.[151,866,658,742]" box="[151,526,658,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF32FFAA8BA5FD40B878F3D7" box="[151,526,658,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FD40B87CF3D7" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" authority="Walker, 1851: 84" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,522,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FD40BB22F3D7" box="[151,340,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF32FFAA8A68FD40B87CF3D7" author="Walker" box="[346,522,658,680]" page="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8A68FD40BB92F3D7" author="Walker" box="[346,484,658,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FD63B914F399" blockId="9.[151,866,658,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF32FFAA8BA5FD63B914F399" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FD63B835F3B8" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857: 332" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,579,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FD63BB39F3B8" box="[151,335,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF32FFAA8A64FD63B835F3B8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[342,579,689,711]" page="332" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8A64FD63B867F3B8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[342,529,689,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 332
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA897FFD60B8DCF3B8" bold="true" box="[589,682,690,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF32FFAA897FFD60B8DCF3B8" box="[589,682,690,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BA5FD02BB26F399" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" box="[151,336,720,742]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FD02BB26F399" box="[151,336,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8AB1FD02BB87F399" box="[387,497,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dilutiapitis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF32FFAA8AC5FD02B8CAF39A" author="Lindner" box="[503,700,720,742]" page="434" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8AC5FD02B8FFF39A" author="Lindner" box="[503,649,720,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lindner, E. (1938) The Diptera of the territory of New Guinea VI. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of Nerw South Wales, 63 (5 - 6), 431 - 436." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindner, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 434
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Nomen nudum.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BA5FCDFB8EAF2CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BA5FCDFB8EAF2CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BA5FCDFBB32F25A" bold="true" box="[151,324,781,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FCDFBAA6F25A" box="[151,208,781,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8A7FFCDCB851F25A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[333,551,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8A7FFCDCBBBDF25A" box="[333,459,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. continua</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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: The female
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8984FCDFB96EF25A" box="[694,792,781,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in London (
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<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF32FFAA8F1FFCDFBEF2F25A" box="[1069,1156,781,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
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) and labelled: "This specimen is probably the
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8A9DFCE0BBA9F235" box="[431,479,818,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8926FCE3B9E5F236" authority="Walk., E. E." authorityName="Walk., E. E." box="[532,915,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8926FCE3B89BF236" box="[532,749,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
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Walk., E. E.
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</taxonomicName>
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<date id="2D1F102ADF32FFAA8893FCE3BE5FF236" box="[929,1065,817,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1912-07-26">26.VII.1912</date>
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/Java, A. R. Wallace/Presumed
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FC87BB5DF212" box="[151,299,853,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8A69FC87B8E6F212" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[347,656,853,877]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8A69FC87B844F212" box="[347,562,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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, det. J. E. CHAINEY 1982 /
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA88C3FC87BEE1F212" box="[1009,1175,853,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
Ƥ
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8FF7FC87BB21F2EE" authority="Walker, 1851: 84" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8FF7FC87BFEAF212" box="[1221,1436,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera continua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA8BA5FCABBB59F2EE" author="Walker" box="[151,303,889,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Mason & Rozkošný rev., 2009". Condition: The distal half of the left wing missing and the stronger veins of the right wing broken proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BF5FC13BBD5F5CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FC13BBD5F5CE" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8BF5FC13B851F2A6" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[199,551,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FC13BBE2F2A6" box="[199,404,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
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||
Gerstaecker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA895FFC10B8B9F2A5" box="[621,719,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(3 and Ƥ) in ZMHB. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8F77FC13BEDDF2A6" box="[1093,1195,961,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is hereby designated and labelled: "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A04FC37BBFAF282" box="[310,396,997,1021]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nietn. [handwritten on grey label]/1857/
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA886BFC37B9E5F282" box="[857,915,997,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8F27FC37BEC8F282" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerst." authorityName="Gerst." box="[1045,1214,997,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8F27FC37BE04F282" box="[1045,1138,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Gerst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Zool. Mus. Berlin/
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FBDBBB3CF55E" box="[151,330,1033,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8A42FBDBB925F55E" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857: 332" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1857" box="[368,851,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8A42FBDBB848F55E" box="[368,574,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA897AFBDBB96FF55E" author="Gerstaecker" box="[584,793,1033,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 332
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det., 2010". The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FBFFBB47F53A" box="[151,305,1069,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is labelled: "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8AF7FBFFB86FF53A" box="[453,537,1069,1093]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Nietner S. [on yellow label]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA886CFBFFB9B8F53A" box="[862,974,1069,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8F63FBFFBFEBF53A" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaeck." authorityName="Gerstaeck." box="[1105,1437,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8F63FBFFBF68F53A" box="[1105,1310,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Gerstaeck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8BA5FB80BB73F515" box="[151,261,1106,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ/
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA8A18FB83B852F516" box="[298,548,1105,1129]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF32FFAA8965FB83BE40F516" ID-CoL="4Q7WR" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857: 332" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1857" box="[599,1078,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8965FB83B953F516" box="[599,805,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ptilocera fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF32FFAA881FFB83B988F516" author="Gerstaecker" box="[813,1022,1105,1129]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntiss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 332
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det., 2010". Condition: Apical segment of right cercus in
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF32FFAA883DFBA7B9D0F5F2" box="[783,934,1141,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
missing. Relevant terminalia preserved in microvials on same pin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFAA8BF5FB6FBE02F43E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FB6FBE02F43E" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FB6FBB37F5A9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1213,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical flagellomere completely brown in male and partly white in female. Metallic shining scales on scutum arranged in more or less distinct paired longitudinal stripes, medial and lateral, both at least partly confluent on each side of presutural area in males. Hair patches on abdominal tergite
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF32FFAA8F10FAD7BE3AF462" box="[1058,1100,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
form of two transversely oval and medially more or less open rings. Female wing with markedly reduced microtrichia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF32FFA98BF5FA83BE4DF293" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FA83BB30F4A8" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF32FFAA8BF5FA83BB2FF415" bold="true" box="[199,345,1361,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A6DFA83BBEFF416" box="[351,409,1361,1385]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A9EFA83B866F416" box="[428,528,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA892FFA83B812F416" box="[541,612,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8943FA83B8E6F416" box="[625,656,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA89A9FA83B882F416" box="[667,756,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">95–100</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length (mm): body 5.6–11.0 (n = 85), wing 5.2–10.3 (n = 86). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A21FAA5BBE2F4F0" box="[275,404,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Ptilocera spp. 15 – 16. P. continua, male head (15) and male ocellar tubercle in frontal view (16). 17 – 20. P. quadridentata, female head (17) and female ocellar triangle in frontal view (18), male lower frons in frontal view (19) and female head in lateral view (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 15‒16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna completely brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8877FAA5B9DFF4F0" box="[837,937,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8889FAA5B9ACF4F0" box="[955,986,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">97</figureCitation>
|
||
), last flagellomere 4.0–5.0 times as long as penultimate flagellomere, basal flagellomere slightly longer than broad, two basal flagellomeres sometimes with brownish color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5FA36B9D4F663" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A1AFA36BB0DF483" box="[296,379,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, finely punctuate, scutum covered with very short reddish brown pile. Metallic iridescent scales covering presutural area of scutum except broad median band and continuing on postsutural area as broad lateral longitudinal stripes. Medial stripes usually reduced in postsutural area. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8FD1F9FEBF41F73B" box="[1251,1335,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly convex dorsally, with iridescent scales distinct along broad margin. Scutellar spines slightly turned up, their distal halves usually yellow to reddish brown, 0.5–0.7 as long as scutellum at middle. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8F6CF9A6BED9F7F3" box="[1118,1199,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) blackish infuscated, with yellowish, irregular, relatively narrow and contrasting transverse band. Apex and posterior wing margin in apical third sometimes paler. Wing microtrichia partly reduced only on extreme wing base. Calypter dark brown, with brown to black, dense and wool-like marginal hairs. Halter blackish, stalk usually somewhat paler. Legs black, basal 1‒2 tarsomeres on mid and hind legs sometimes reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF32FFAA8BF5F8F5BF23F68B" blockId="9.[151,1437,781,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A7BF8F5BBE9F640" box="[329,415,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, finely punctate, hair patches usually longitudinal or indistinct on tergite 3 and oblique to transverse on tergite 4, a pair of transversely oval, ring-shaped and medially bare hair-patches distinct on tergite 5.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF32FFAA8A32F8BDBB4CF6F8" box="[256,314,1903,1927]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8AF3F8BDB825F6F8" box="[449,595,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 98‒100</figureCitation>
|
||
): Dorsal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA89C0F8BDB927F6F8" box="[754,849,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in other species, proctiger relatively short. Genital capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA8A2FF846BB19F6D3" box="[285,367,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat tapered proximally, medial lobes on posterior margin high, almost pointed apically. Gonostylus leaf-shaped, relatively broad. Posterolateral papillae of aedeagal complex with only one transverse, subapical ridge and a basal group of hyaline spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF32FFAA89D3F80EB943F68B" box="[737,821,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal apodeme transverse at proximal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FF45BEFBF26B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98A1AFF45BB19F1D0" box="[296,367,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,239,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1086]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ptilocera continua, female (orig. by F. Mason). Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98A4CFF45BBFBF1D0" box="[382,397,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 7–9, 25, 32, 36, 51, 54, 63, 101–107). Length (mm): body 6.4–11.2 (n = 60), wing 5.9–9.8 (n = 59). Head. Frons black, punctate, with brownish to black, very short pile in upper half and two subtriangular or rounded, silverish white tomentose spots usually being larger than in other species. Frontal index: 1.0–1.3 (avg = 1.1, n = 54). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98AAAFED6B85EF063" box="[408,552,260,284]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1657,1680]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 8. Ptilocera spp. 3 – 4. P. quadridentata, puparium in dorsal view (3) and in ventral view (4) (larva collected under bark of Moringa pterygosperma by J. C. H. de Meijere. Abbreviations: Apical seta (AP), anal slit (asl), dorsal seta (D), dorsocentral seta (DC), lateral seta (L), posterior spiracular open (pso), subapical seta (SAP), sternal patch (sp), ventral seta (V), ventrolateral seta (VL). The morphological terms used follow Bučánková et al. (2009). 5 – 8. P. continua, male antenna (5) and conjunction between 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres (6), female antenna (7) and female 3 rd and 4 th flagellomeres in dorsal view showing sensory pits (8)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 14. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, lateral projections of female 4 th and 5 th flagellomeres in ventral view (9). 10 – 13. Female antenna in lateral view, P. amethystina (10), P. continua (11), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (12) and P. quadridentata (13). 14. P. simplex sp. nov., male antennae in lateral view (14)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7–9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, 103) dark brown, only pedicel and basal 1–2 flagellomere sometimes reddish brown, apical flagellomere snow white at least on apical half. Basal flagellomere usually slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere about 2.5 times as long as penultimalte flagellomere. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98F61FE9EBEDEF01B" box="[1107,1192,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) distictly broadened. Scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98BC9FEBDBB34F0F8" box="[251,322,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,239,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1086]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ptilocera continua, female (orig. by F. Mason). Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98A62FEBDBB29F0F8" box="[336,351,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 101) with mainly silverish, greenish to violet shining scales arranged into two pairs of longitudinal stripes reaching base of scutellum and continuing on its broad margin. In presutural area medial and lateral stripes fused only along anterior margin. Scales in presutural area of scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98F30FE65BE23F0B0" box="[1026,1109,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, with 3 teeth at distal margin, distinctly shorter and clearly differing from those found in other females of all examined species (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98BA5FE2DBB6EF368" box="[151,280,511,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 26. Ptilocera spp. 21. P. aureopilosa, female head in frontal view. 22 – 23. P. quadridentata, female lower frons (22) and male head in lateral view showing proboscis and two-segmented palpus (23). 24 – 26. Female palpus of F. amethystina (24), F. continua (25) and P. quadridentata (26)." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 26‒28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prealar prominence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA9892EFE2DB811F368" box="[540,615,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in other species. Scutellar spines much shorter than in male, reaching about ¼ of scutellum length at middle (Fig. 101). Wing mainly brown infuscated, irregular transverse yellowish streak usually absent or at most indistinct (cf. wing of
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF31FFA989CBFD95B928F320" box="[761,862,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98858FD95B9CAF320" box="[874,956,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 64" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 64. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. amethystina, male (57) and female (58), P. aureopilosa sp. nov., female holotype (59), P. b e rg i James, male (60) and female (61), P. continua, male (62) and female holotype (63). P. kerteszi sp. nov., female holotype (64)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278492/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), wing microtrichia extensively reduced in alula, basal part of anal cell, large area of posterior cubital cell and in proximal part of anterior cubital cell. Calypter, halter and legs as in male. Pretarsus of fore leg as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98860FD5DB9D3F3D8" box="[850,933,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA98F1FFD5DBEF3F3D8" box="[1069,1157,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Ptilocera spp. P. continua, pretarsus of female fore leg in ventral view (51). P. aureopilosa, female abdomen in dorsal view (52). P. paradisea, distal half of male abdomen in dorsal view (53). P. continua, female abdomen in lateral view (54). P. quadridentata, dorsal part of male terminalia in ventral view (55) and genital capsule and aedeagal complex in dorsal view (56)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 54</figureCitation>
|
||
, 101) mainly black, with bluish reflections, finely punctuate. Hair patches on tergite narrow or broader, longitudinally oriented, on tergite 4 relatively narrow and oblique, ring-shaped as in male on tergite 5. Genital furca (Figs 105–107) usually with large median aperture as in other species and deep median incision at posterior margin of frame.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FCCDBE4DF293" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5FCCDBB4DF247" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The female apical flagellomere is sometimes almost completely white, at most indistinctly darkened basally; on the other hand, in several specimens the white part is confined to the apical third or less. The transverse yellowish streak on the wing is relatively narrow in the male but indistict or entirely missing in the female. A reduction of the wing microtrichia is only very limited in the male and conspicuous in the female. The marginal fringe of the female calypter is usually dark, rarely partly whitish. Some variation was noted in the extent of the abdominal hair patches on tergites 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF31FFA98950FC06B8FBF293" box="[610,653,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA9880FFC06B9CBF293" box="[829,957,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Ptilocera continua, male, dorsal view (95), variable pattern on abdomen (96), antenna (97), genital capsule (98), aedeagal complex (99), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (100)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278497/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 95–96</figureCitation>
|
||
, 101‒102).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF31FFA98BF5FC2AB820F598" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FC2AB820F598" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5FC2ABB4DF56F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Most authors identified this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA989CBFC2BB904F56F" box="[761,882,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA989CBFC2BB904F56F" box="[761,882,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA98F2AFC2BBEE0F56F" box="[1048,1174,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F2AFC2BBEE0F56F" box="[1048,1174,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears (in addition to the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98AF6FBCEB825F54B" author="Walker" box="[452,595,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Walker, F. (1851) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Diptera. Part II. John Van Voorst, London, 77 - 156." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Java) only in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA9881DFBCEB9A9F54B" author="Brunetti" box="[815,991,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Brunetti, E. (1907) Revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae, with Xylomyia and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 1 (2), 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907">Brunetti (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, (two females named by Bigot from the Andaman Islands).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98A43FBEDB852F528" author="Edwards" box="[369,548,1087,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to propose the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA988C5FB93BE2FF527" box="[1015,1113,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA988C5FB93BE2FF527" box="[1015,1113,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA98FBDFB92BE9AF527" box="[1167,1260,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98FBDFB92BE9AF527" box="[1167,1260,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but his concept was not accepted by subsequent authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98955FBB6B979F503" author="Kertesz" box="[615,783,1124,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tried to separate the females of both “species” by a transverse, irregular, yellow streak on the wing, which should be absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA988D1FB5BBE33F5DF" box="[995,1093,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA988D1FB5BBE33F5DF" box="[995,1093,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and his key was essentially replaced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF31FFA98A17FB7EBBACF5BB" author="Brunetti" box="[293,474,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF31FFA98AD5FB7FB815F5BB" box="[487,611,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98AD5FB7FBB83F5BB" box="[487,501,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98934FB7EB815F5BB" box="[518,611,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA9898CFB7EB94AF5BB" box="[702,828,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dilutiapicis</emphasis>
|
||
Lindner has never been described, only the name is listed in the Lindner´s paper from 1938.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF31FFA98BF5FB21BB38F6C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA98BF5FB21BB38F6C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5FB21BBC5F473" bold="true" box="[199,435,1267,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
244 3 and 285 Ƥ (including 1 3 and 2 Ƥ
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF31FFA988E3FB26BE67F473" box="[977,1041,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F15FB21BEDAF473" bold="true" box="[1063,1196,1267,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F15FB21BEDEF473" box="[1063,1192,1267,1292]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Siem Reap: Angkor Thom.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BDBFAC5BB47F44F" bold="true" box="[233,305,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98BDBFAC5BB5BF44F" box="[233,301,1303,1328]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Assam: Chabur, Doom Dooma, Tezpur. Kerala: Kallar; Trivandrum. Tamil Nadu: Anaimalai Hills; Coimbatore; Madras [=Chennai]; Nilgiri Hills.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98988FAE9B94EF42B" bold="true" box="[698,824,1339,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98988FAE9B945F42B" box="[698,819,1339,1364]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98870FAEEB9FEF42B" box="[834,904,1340,1364]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Java: Bibidjilan; Djampangs Mts; Djampang Tengah; Sentani; Serdang; Soekaboemi [=Sukabumi]; Wynkoopsbay. Simeulue: Sinabang. Sulawesi: Danowudu; Manado; Utara; Dumoga Bone National Park. Sumatra: Tanjung Morawa.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F33FA56BE35F4E3" bold="true" box="[1025,1091,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F33FA56BE49F4E3" box="[1025,1087,1412,1436]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Khammounane: Nongtevada; Moung Sayaboury. Vientaine: Ban Na Pheng; Vang Vieng.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98877FA75B9CAF4BF" bold="true" box="[837,956,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98877FA75B9C0F4BF" box="[837,950,1447,1472]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pahang: Kuala Tembeling; Kedah: Jitra;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98BA5FA1EBAA1F49B" box="[151,215,1484,1508]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Langkawi, Sabah: Bettotan near Sandakan; Sapulut, Batu Punggul; Selangor: Ulu Gombak.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98E16FA1EBFEAF49B" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1484,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98E16FA1EBFEAF49B" box="[1316,1436,1484,1508]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(without locality, 1 Ƥ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98A87FA3DB87DF778" box="[437,523,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA9891FFA22B80BF777" bold="true" box="[557,637,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA9891FFA22B801F777" box="[557,631,1520,1544]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chitvan District, Sauraha National Park.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F6FFA3DBE9BF777" bold="true" box="[1117,1261,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F6FFA3DBE91F777" box="[1117,1255,1519,1544]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Leyte: Ormoc; Biliran. Luzon: Albey Province, Banahao Mt. [=Mount Banahaw]; Bataan; Caguscos, Libon; Los Banos; Makilling Mt.; Manila. Masbate: Moboarea. Mindanao: Bukidnon; Bukidusu; Davao; Dapitan; Kolambugan; Manalio; Surigao; Tangcolan, Zamboanga Mt. Palawan: Brooke´s Point. Panay.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA988DEF989BF72F70B" bold="true" box="[1004,1284,1627,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA988DEF989BE11F70B" box="[1004,1127,1627,1652]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F49F989BE89F70B" box="[1147,1279,1627,1652]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anniewatte; Colombo Park; Gampaha Botanical Garden; Gannoruwa Timber Reserve; Galle Unawatuna; Gilimale; Henarathgoda; Kahalla; Kandy; Katugastota; Kitulgala Jungle; Kott; Kurana; Labugama Reservoir; Maha-Oia; Matale; Mirigama Scout Camp; Lavinia Mt.; Nugegoda; Paradeniya; Rajavaka; Ratnapura; Suduganga; Sankt Uduvattakelle; Uggalkalcota,
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98A0EF939BBC4F67B" bold="true" box="[316,434,1771,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98A0EF939BBDBF67B" box="[316,429,1771,1796]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chiang Mai: Ban Pha Mon; Chiang Mai City, lower slopes of Doi Suthep Mts.,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF31FFA98E7FF93EBFE1F67B" box="[1357,1431,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
, 7.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF31FFA98B9AF8DDBB61F658" box="[168,279,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-11-01">xi.2006 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ (see photo by M. Kemal:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF31FFA9896DF8DDB8EAF658" box="[607,668,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1212,1688]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two of the commonest species of Ptilocera in their habitat. Female of P. continua on a leaf of a Fabaceae tree (by courtesy of M. Kemal) (a) and female of P. quadridentata basking on a leaf of Musa paradisiaca (by courtesy of N. Messina) (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Loei: Na Haeo. Mae Hong Son: Pangmapha. Phuket: Koh Siray; National Park Khao Phra Thaew; Nam Lang River; Phuket. Tak: Sam Ngao, Bhunipol Dam.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98F8CF8E1BF5BF633" bold="true" box="[1214,1325,1843,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98F8CF8E1BF5EF633" box="[1214,1320,1843,1868]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nam Ha,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98BA5F885BABCF610" box="[151,202,1879,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pulo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Condore [=Con
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98AB4F88ABBCCF610" box="[390,442,1880,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dao</collectingCountry>
|
||
]; Tay Ninh. Data: from
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF31FFA989F0F885B928F610" box="[706,862,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15.i. to 18.xii.</date>
|
||
Examined specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98FD4F88ABF4BF610" box="[1254,1341,1880,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98E75F88ABFEEF610" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1351,1432,1880,1903]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BA5F8AEBAA5F6EB" box="[151,211,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BD1F8AEBB20F6EB" box="[227,342,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CNBFVR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98A54F8AEBBC3F6EB" box="[358,437,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FSMU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98AF7F8AEB86CF6EB" box="[453,538,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98919F8AEB8F5F6EB" box="[555,643,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA989A1F8AEB8A0F6EB" box="[659,726,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MHC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA989D4F8AEB94DF6EB" box="[742,827,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98879F8AFB9E4F6EB" box="[843,914,1917,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ry0g-1y6k" name="Moravske Muzeum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MMB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98891F8AFB98CF6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[931,1018,1917,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98F3BF8AEBE34F6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1033,1090,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98F60F8AEBEF8F6EB" box="[1106,1166,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98FADF8AEBE85F6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1183,1267,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98E30F8AFBF44F6EB" box="[1282,1330,1917,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZIB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98E71F8AEBFEEF6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[1347,1432,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BA5F872BA9DF6C7" box="[151,235,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF31FFA98BC4F873BB3CF6C7" box="[246,330,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF31FFA88BF5F811BE12F0B0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF31FFA88BF5F811B83CF063" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF31FFA98BF5F811BB14F6A3" bold="true" box="[199,354,1987,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Records from the Oriental Region are available from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA988D5F816BE5AF6A3" box="[999,1068,1988,2012]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF31FFA98FD5F816BFEAF6A3" box="[1255,1436,1988,2012]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88BADFF45BAA8F1D0" box="[159,222,151,175]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88A47FF45BBC4F1D0" box="[373,434,151,175]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88A8FFF45B859F1D0" box="[445,559,151,175]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88908FF4AB8DFF1CF" box="[570,681,152,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88987FF45B96AF1D0" box="[693,796,151,175]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88814FF4AB929F1D0" box="[806,863,152,175]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA8885EFF45B9BBF1D0" box="[876,973,151,175]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA888EBFF45BE2CF1D0" box="[985,1114,151,175]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W and E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88FE2FF45BF4CF1D0" box="[1232,1338,151,175]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA88E77FF45BAC0F1AB" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Simeulue, Sumatra, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF30FFA889E4FF6EB969F1AB" box="[726,799,188,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Timor and Sulawesi). In addition to material examined, further localities are given in papers by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88954FF0DB967F188" author="Schiner" box="[614,785,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behelfen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. 2 (1) B. K. Gerold´s Sohn, Wien, vi + 388 p." type="book" year="1868">Schiner (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88812FF0DB9BFF188" author="Brunetti" box="[800,969,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1907) Revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae, with Xylomyia and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 1 (2), 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907">Brunetti (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA888E5FF0DBE64F188" author="Brunetti" box="[983,1042,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1920) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Brachycera. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, ix + 401 pp." type="book" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88F2DFF0DBE2CF188" author="Brunetti" box="[1055,1114,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88F5AFF0DBED5F188" author="Brunetti" box="[1128,1187,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brunetti, E. (1927) Notes on Malayan Diptera, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Musems, 13, 281 - 309." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88FEFFF0DBFE1F188" author="Meijere" box="[1245,1431,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1916 a) Fauna Simalurensis - Diptera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 58, Supplement, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">Meijere (1916a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88BA5FED7BB6AF063" author="Frey" box="[151,284,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Frey, R. (1934) Diptera Brachycera von den Sunda-Inseln und Nord-Australien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41 (15), 299 - 339." type="journal article" year="1934">Frey (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88A60FED6BB80F063" author="Lindner" box="[338,502,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lindner, E. (1937) Stratiomyiiden (Diptera) von den Kleinen Sundainseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 22 (2), 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="1937">Lindner (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88933FED6B84BF063" author="Lindner" box="[513,573,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lindner, E. (1955) Stratiomyiiden von Ceylon (Dipt.). Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 66 (2), 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF30FFA88BF5FEF5BE12F0B0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Probably all published records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88974FEFBB8B6F03F" box="[582,704,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88974FEFBB8B6F03F" box="[582,704,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA889DAFEFBB910F03F" box="[744,870,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA889DAFEFBB910F03F" box="[744,870,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the Australasian Region actually refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88EB5FEFBBA80F01B" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88EB5FEFBBA80F01B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as we could partly confirm by a study of the original material (see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88F0DFE9FBECCF01B" box="[1087,1210,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88F0DFE9FBECCF01B" box="[1087,1210,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88E37FE9EBFEAF01B" box="[1285,1436,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88B85FEA2BBD9F0F7" box="[183,431,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88B85FEA2BBD9F0F7" box="[183,431,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ptilocera amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sulawesi (see
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA889A8FEA2B8BCF0F7" box="[666,714,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88865FEA3B98DF0F7" box="[855,1019,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88865FEA3B913F0F7" box="[855,869,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88846FEA2B98DF0F7" box="[884,1019,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88FDEFEA3BF1DF0F7" box="[1260,1387,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88FDEFEA3BF1DF0F7" box="[1260,1387,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both alleged
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF30FFA88A1CFE47BBE6F0D2" box="[302,400,405,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88A8FFE47B8B6F0D3" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[445,704,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88A8FFE47B814F0D3" box="[445,610,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Vollenhoven (not Walker) from Manado on Sulawesi (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF30FFA88BA5FE65BB48F0B0" author="Woodley" box="[151,318,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136) belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88AC1FE6BB807F0AF" box="[499,625,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88AC1FE6BB807F0AF" box="[499,625,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well (see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF30FFA88881FE6BBE22F0AF" box="[947,1108,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA88881FE6BB9B7F0AF" box="[947,961,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF30FFA888FCFE6ABE22F0AF" box="[974,1108,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |