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132 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="2AE511E5A94E93F9E4E6DCF8B6EC5D6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="33520" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5913890-9f01-4e4e-b0be-ce3adcd96a11" ID-PMC="PMC3764513" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-319-37" ID-PubMed="24039510" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-319-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 319" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species" checkinTime="1451247109768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fan, Zhong-hua & Liu, Guo-qing" docDate="2013" docId="D0DB4ED09E63008DB24CFD6C76AE4B53" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 319: 37-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 319" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275" docTitle="Cahara nodula Fan & Liu, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFD5AE34FFD1FF92FD543251FF906D06" masterDocTitle="The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1732807900094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="38ABA2B20CDF93D871B89F6F69812D44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27FCA8FFDAD6B6A1C214196D2A4AE4D9">
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<mods:title id="0C204B73DB7B806120803E3F5EB792BB">The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2C3A89037EE98CD4832DDEC117C1DB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4499032F17D3516D5BF53FD4B4B391C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E90737717488E1FC6AB41FA30961C936">Fan, Zhong-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E6A7CD3BA4900C73E9CCE666A8B7F3EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCA2C833219B4ADF5DD8CDBCAE26ACE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="303FDCB90492ADF25E707656B22ECCAF">Liu, Guo-qing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DBC87C7DC3D7A3582685165E42FFD36F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="221A8F35A9D16025D3FD64ECB09DFC42">
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<mods:title id="AADE64ECEA38207BE8ACABA6EF6390B5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="30301A44600F64844B2DFE2D91AE282E">
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<mods:date id="21ACB85A462C6BC5AFFCFF02AC10E060">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="30EBA0A5CEE91C9770B6D76A92F70ACB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8693E14865D0EC7105807C70EEA2223">319</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A7A6E0DF7C7298B6BEA8B43C26745D99" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="667FC503372E472689E32436003E71DE">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2DE97AB6739C5107FE0396D289E58CBC">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="49A79D0A61694E7A9CF907A9C1B94A4D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EE0CF4B6789D499DED1BE3EBD7982504">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84F630F0B953B6045AF3F9B16960D53C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A59D2B20EE0AB6579768496A84A72AFB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-319-37</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D0DB4ED09E63008DB24CFD6C76AE4B53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0DB4ED09E63008DB24CFD6C76AE4B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DB4ED09E63008DB24CFD6C76AE4B53" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="F564486F3E98F69268A8712B33F3F054" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB50351763CBE9EEFB1A5F305F646344" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="304DEB3C153D18FFF880B123CAE5E518" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFEF49E2-14C7-41AF-9901-FB3F60AAC9FE" authority="Fan & Liu" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara nodula" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula Fan & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2433E09DE5E23C7D89E10F959B108160" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken id="274943B41C99F932EA3065DB74D0D2FA" originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
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2c, 5, 9-10, 21-28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="984FD3A5C316EBB17FE5097D6B185FD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="4EF739F030F5D4D56B21B46B26FB060E" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF8D21F5851BDA5AAC017A9095F1EEBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype male, pinned, CHINA: Yunnan Province: Xiang Mount., 5. VIII. 1979,
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<normalizedToken id="3032C7D47EB353F5C248DDB344E4714D" originalValue="Huan–guang">Huan-guang</normalizedToken>
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ZOU leg. Paratypes: all pinned, CHINA: Yunnan Province: 1 female, same place and collector as holotype, 2. VIII. 1979; 1 female, same place as holotype, 15. VIII. 1979,
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<normalizedToken id="9228955A867521F0F85951149CFF71DE" originalValue="Zuo–pei">Zuo-pei</normalizedToken>
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LING leg.; 2 males (one with genitalia in a separate microvial), 1 female, Kunming, VII. 1957; 1 female, same data as above except date, IV. 1986; 1 female, same data as above except date, V. 1986; 1 female, same data as above except date, VII. 1986; 1 male, same data as above except date, 17. VI. 1988; 1 male, Anning City, 12. V. 1988,
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<normalizedToken id="43D647A5F1D77FE098F3961E2F951253" originalValue="Yun–xu">Yun-xu</normalizedToken>
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WANG leg.; 1 female, Wushan Town, Mile County, alt. 2000m, 20. V. 1979,
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<normalizedToken id="45F2FC4916562C479A2D667CC221D96D" originalValue="Guang–qiang">Guang-qiang</normalizedToken>
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YIN leg.; 1 male, with genitalia in a separate microvial, Santai Village, Dayao County, 13. VI. 1978; 1 female, Dayao County, VIII. 1980; 1 female, Dechang County, VI. 1958; 1 female, Weishan County, 4. VI. 1978; CHINA: Guizhou Province: 2 males, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, 23. V. 1987; 1 female, Changming Town, alt. 1050m, 9. IX. 2000,
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<normalizedToken id="5BC528F4F620FC95AF327A0FEA83E9AC" originalValue="Chuan–ren">Chuan-ren</normalizedToken>
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LI leg.; 1 female, Fanjing Mount., alt. 1300m, 1. VIII. 2001,
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<normalizedToken id="A33749FA2E56F9749B010FBE69951280" originalValue="Wei–bing">Wei-bing</normalizedToken>
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ZHU leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FB3E81BF15126F4E22AAB06E14C0427" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6BCA867DC1C3C69B96B592D846080D40" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken id="E02B967BD327BA98299C2E6488CA6403" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D807212625DC75AD375F3009B15C8292" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Humeral angles nodular and elevated upwards (Fig. 5), rostrum longer to pass beyond the middle of the 4th sternum, mandibular plates without meeting trend apically, 1st rostral segment passing beyond the posterior end of buccula, ventral rim of pygophore without any distinct processes (see discussion part).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E70C9B7CB2FEED51EBD65931D29633D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="body size">
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<paragraph id="82AFAB76E865ACF8F74162ACE3BE74B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Body size.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903492F170A4987C1A82F15DF05952E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Male, length 16.0-18.0 mm, width between humeral angles 8.0-8.8 mm. Female, length 19.0-20.0 mm, width between humeral angles 9.0-10.0mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC635D642BF44A8C7F90543F23785639" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="71F82D6F7F133C3C531F08BA736B41B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken id="83C247395D21229F5479424EF2FA3902" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF75B4A6B15E2F78508DF2930CFF9779" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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Color and puncturing Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="DE36A0630DF22204BD2E0E8B2F8505F3" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
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, but with some differences: Punctures on dorsal head denser, while sparser and finer on the endocorium, pronotum with four or five longitudinal strips, laevigate parts of calli more distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07D5C4BCC49754CFE9910E47AB4C9BFC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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Stucture. Head. Mandibular plates about equal to clypeus or slightly longer than clypeus, apices porrect and having not convergent, both apical and lateral lobes obtuse
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<pageBreakToken id="5DBD8B55CE4435A578EFE3E7CCD019AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">distally</pageBreakToken>
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, lateral margins before eye sinuate and without any distinct process. Apex of clypeus broadly exposed (Figs 2
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<normalizedToken id="9216D3D7D3965268C14AEA880D97023D" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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). Antennae brown, antennomere I paler, with a longitudinal black strip laterally, apical two third of antennomere IV and apical half of antennomere V black, IV>III≥V>II>I in length. Buccula low, anterior angles pointed and protrudent, outer margins straight. Rostrum with 1st joint extending beyond the buccula, apex reaching to the middle of 4th sternum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="829ABAA726C0D4941C67E6E473B68719" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Thorax. Pronotum with anterior half depressed and posterior half tumescent, anterior margin broad, sinuate, slightly convex mesially, anterior angle small, angulate and produced laterad, anterolateral magins crenulate, humeral angles nodular, protrudent, elevated upwards. Scutellum longer than width, basal disk and longitudinal midline tumescent. Meso sternum flat with a mesial narrow carina. Peritreme similar to
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<taxonomicName id="53B1CE5E813476FFC11170B3ADB8C64B" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
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. Hemelytral corium longer than scutellum, membrane extending beyond the abdominal end.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8EA57857AAC5BCBA74527BF19FCE4DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Abdomen. Connexiva exposed, posterior angles pointed and produced. Venter, from 3rd to 6th abdominal sternite, with a mesial shallow groove.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30930184AF8A1D9B181035B119E63A18" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Male genitalia. Ventral rim of pygophore
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<normalizedToken id="C0E40BB6CF353814C02A8C2EA06E9C75" originalValue="V–shaped">V-shaped</normalizedToken>
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excavated, sinuate along the margin but without distinct process. Suspensory apodeme and infoldings of lateral rims developed. Paramere
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<normalizedToken id="C237ACF423D48E099E813742704314A8" originalValue="L–shaped">L-shaped</normalizedToken>
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, stem broad with a small basal process, blade long with an apical process and a basal process, these two processes all directed caudad. Aedeagus with paired sclerotized dorsal conjunctival processes, a trifurcate membranous conjunctival lobe, and a pair of slightly sclerotized ventral conjunctival processes. Median penial plates oblong, apices obtusely angulate. Vesica slim, protrudent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BD518F958F16021ADEAE60F145B9EBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Female genitalia. Outer margins of gonocoxites I black, so are the apical halves of paratergites IX, pratergites VIII thickly punctured. Gonocoxites I strongly sinuate mesially, broadly and distinctly depressed in the middle of the lateral margins so the fingerlike processes bent dorsally and almost vertical. Apices of fingerlike processes reaching the apical third of paratergites IX. Gonocoxite II with a transverse tumescent beam. Paratergite IX base with a short oblique ridge, apex passing a little beyond the posterior margin of 8th sternum. Paratergites VIII obtuse distally.</paragraph>
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<caption id="90D8B15D5722B58765916A3250794B4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="57A4C683CDCDE8E4EC24BF892CC129E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Figures 21-28.
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<taxonomicName id="76AEF6E9B7581AD0DF6EF534B7B5A8CB" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara nodula" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 21-23 Pygophore (21 ventral view, 22 dorsal view, 23 caudal view) 24-25 Paramere (24 lateral view, 25 caudal view) 26-27 Aedeagus (26 ventral view, 27 lateral view). 28 Female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="341FB3DB14145D01F55E4DF6EEEE5A5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="30CA046E9A6FBA003FC3FB7429A4EFCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71D9384A0D14D5F901276FCF73A65B48" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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The name, nodula, refers to the bulbous, distinct nodular humeral angles of pronotum.
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<normalizedToken id="DBB3A01ACFDEFF2DBC931B3E043F9B1C" originalValue="It’s">It's</normalizedToken>
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feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E2E274F9BFF9591C7F5828DDDCA26B4" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7479DB06F58677E0C4BDE5D908D34C21" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEFABEEAEC5A906E90BDA9136FC71CA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Southwest China (Guizhou, Yunnan)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |