170 lines
17 KiB
XML
170 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C4F06C3E7FC5C90C8EEEFD1752497484" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bc27d9-feea-4732-bf04-19f030f22cce" checkinTime="1366354042941" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jonsell, B., Karlsson" docDate="2005" docId="D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703" docLanguage="en" docName="FlNordica_chenop.xml" docOrigin="Flora Nordica 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf" docTitle="Chenopodium chenopodioides (L.) Aelien" docType="treatment" docVersion="29" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="5940829869E0E110AC4D6129054CDD66" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1692672043334" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A89D544799C453B7874A5F9F5ADE3619">
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<mods:title id="E35EEF5C76AC192521D2D09D87953F0C">Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C2F5B08102EE6362BC718EB67BF4E52A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="521D393CD45FE996EED9C6741BEF4053">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F635289583C0B32D1C9F59255CA039E9">Jonsell, B., Karlsson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3ABAE6B7856642E370F0FA4CF7302360">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="191150BC7DC290E9A16E376B447D8C81">
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<mods:title id="AE0BC7187DE72FB2C5C8A7AAEBF8A0EE">Flora Nordica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2AA96FA4F77BEE6AD14D9AB80E4697BE">
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<mods:date id="CCB73D452682DDF70F76271097881CEC">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1556DFB83D43065CEA830B7E9DB789BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="192E3A065EFCCFAB4538A88FAFC6C552">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="45F2999F06D3B657E6071EF67DDE1BF2">4</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3753C56B51B6AA0392D62EDC9339B2BB">31</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="ACA5754A040DAB2B6EFA1D73853D6E68">
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<mods:url id="03B57B610EEB8A93BCF288BE86A62853">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2F91AED9F805D37E8DD36056A5699722">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F9DAABACA23C28D68B8A471FD689229" type="Plazi-MODS">FlNordica_chenop</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="1D4FB1C44A59FDEC0BFCF528327DB88E" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A320FE53D4ABDDE38ED21F94FC48855" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="9D33D84B2628E51A73FB7DB550BA27F9" ID-CoL="4RZ25" authority="(L.) Aelien" authorityName="(L.) Aelien" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">Chenopodium chenopodioides (L.) Aellen</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="028157632241538250D54DB30FEDBA3C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="97E9DED57FAB11861EE44700F43C135A" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="mainText">Figs 2D, 5B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55FE7590F26AC679881BBE8398ADF310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9594C71DE449399890BD6F7F1A746CF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
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<bibCitation id="10654BBAED0A8C8DCE6B606A2EF90483" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Aelien, Ostenia: 98 (1933).</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A749C727FAFE9FFA84E28D2D273C1C2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
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-
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<taxonomicName id="26239155492C3CD08C42E31D91729AE3" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Blitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">Blitum chenopodioides L.</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AE478044774858DE3D61CB07EA3C846" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
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<bibCitation id="7C56C6F7418412F974532FCE93164B3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Mant. pl.: 170 (1771).</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37635001C76C35DB4D3FDF61236C7C90" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D31AA19CA1215E7915D6C77EA837CF7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
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- Type: [Russia, Dagestan] Kizlyar, leg. C. Steven (H) neotype, sei. by
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<bibCitation id="F4A796DEC0B17685B7EEEF83CDB2A2ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Uotila, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38: 95 (2001)</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B6AC14F2B7D54709B3993220C7D8785" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="188C434D8397759A992C1E3EB72EB006" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="D946EA102D9342564310C2BF74FC86E4" authority="Sm. (1811)" authorityName="Sm." authorityYear="1811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botryodes">C. botryodes Sm. (1811)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A51228BB809ABAE8E4427DA4355BA8AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="39FE0DB54AF5F3B76C2263E2DE38666E" authority="auct., non Homem. (1813)" authorityName="auct., non Homem." authorityYear="1813" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">C. crassifolium auct., non Homem. (1813).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29DC20E276F84ECF97E12437E11817EA" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="019C91CB3C39E8C6F0CB5CAE0B4A17C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="mainText">
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D
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<normalizedToken id="5AEF532DC64DB2C0CEEE3D35261016B1" originalValue="Drue-Gåsefod" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">Drue-Gasefod</normalizedToken>
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. N druemelde. S
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<normalizedToken id="6498B7444B080E40A01179327C26A810" originalValue="druvmålla" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">druvmalla</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D570F376B8BF9BEC6208D3A3AFC5CBB" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C890E39841FFE164E3812033D85AEB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="10">
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Literature.
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<bibCitation id="330611FB535E154A7C4CF347662CDF69" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="mainText">Aellen 1927</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="820724FA06E0415DA450836E1105778C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8640627BCB858E6D416300E55D5B372B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" type="mainText">
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Therophyte (summer-annual). 5-30(-50) cm; almost glabrous (young leaves sometimes farinose). Stem subangular to angular, yellowish green, often fairly soft, erect to prostrate, branched especially near the base; lower branches subopposite. Leaves succulent; petiole slightly shorter than the blade (in the lowermost leaves sometimes longer than the blade); blade broadly triangular or broadly ovate to rhombic, (1.2-) 2-6 (-8) x (1-) 1.5-6 cm, often as wide as long; margin
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<pageBreakToken id="67E55DA2A69BC97B53962FE3870047D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" start="start">subentire</pageBreakToken>
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or with a few coarse, irregular teeth. Bracts lanceolate, slightly dentate to entire.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3951FA41B9BB03969105E12505D0A50B" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="mainText">Inflorescence composed of short, spike- or paniclelike partial inflorescences which are subtended by bracts almost to the top; glomerules small, dense. Flowers dimorphic. Terminal flowers bisexual; stamens 5; tepals 5, connate halfway or less, almost flat, with broad membranous margin and obtuse apex. Lateral flowers bisexual or female; stamens 0-3; tepals 3-5, connate to near apex and forming a tight sac around the nut. Stigmas 2,0.1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal in terminal flowers, vertical in lateral flowers; horizontal seeds orbicular in outline, 0.8-0.9 mm, vertical ones broadly ovate in outline, 0.6-0.8 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat reddish brown, glossy, almost smooth to finely reticulate especially in the centre of the faces. - Late summer.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0774C05020E0B56789CBFBB39C0D443" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="mainText">[2n=18]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75701E0288CAA0313706CB7BDB9DFEC7" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C1CD26784F5B46DDC73F081352D04D96" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="mainText">
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Distribution. Nem. - D common along
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<normalizedToken id="EE740BB3E137272C6B937A1FCC0477A0" originalValue="Storebælt" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Storebaelt</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="2FE25E2CF5FE6CEC43C94F12CC9ABD59" originalValue="Smålandshavet" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Smalandshavet</normalizedToken>
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(the sea between Langeland, Lolland and
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<normalizedToken id="8A18E6A8448A5F8E2E7A63C78887FECA" originalValue="Sjælland" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Sjaelland</normalizedToken>
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), along the southern and western coasts of Fyn, and on the shores of
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<normalizedToken id="8D55FF5799B757D6377708CDF937DDA9" originalValue="Ærø" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Aero</normalizedToken>
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, Langeland and islands of
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<normalizedToken id="D051F50E129F3EC8E9A929128792A6D8" originalValue="Lillebælt" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Lillebaelt</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="ABFA6FA6ACA6E1F80EEFB8378045D9C7" originalValue="ØJy" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">OJy</normalizedToken>
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Kolding Fjord 1847, Endelave and
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<normalizedToken id="A1B4F28224423E3F670199876B4F8EBC" originalValue="Samsø" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Samso</normalizedToken>
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and SJy Als and
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<normalizedToken id="1521C6345B8B21D81E59708E9FD03CFE" originalValue="<22>r<EFBFBD>" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Aro</normalizedToken>
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; in the northeast Sjce Roskilde Fjord (
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<normalizedToken id="426ADC50C189C6D70E1D0C5AAD1EA1E5" originalValue="Eskildsø" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Eskildso</normalizedToken>
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1954) and Amager, in the southeast LFM
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<normalizedToken id="9A0B7E537353470E0E125E5B7220C9CB" originalValue="Bøtø" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Boto</normalizedToken>
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. S probably casual; Sk Vellinge 1821,0/ Vickleby 1871. - A report from S Sk
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<normalizedToken id="EB28D8BD0FE10A51E1892DECFBE57BE4" originalValue="Malmö" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Malmoe</normalizedToken>
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(Weimarck 1963) is very probably an error for
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<taxonomicName id="5E3D1BF230C3D071A23D51D9D589CF18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botrys">C. botrys</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="055DB34877B09020885EF977848B89F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="mainText">Inland salt marshes of C and SW Asia, E, C and W Europe and N Africa; coasts of Europe north to Denmark; also North America (not native).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BDBEECC1726A8318B04FDC97D6ED850" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="BB1DE743F12435B1FCEEB64C2B60C509" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="mainText">
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Habitat. Sheltered seashores, on bare, muddy to clayey soil in the middle geolittoral belt, usually in salt pans, creeks and in the edges of
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<taxonomicName id="9A3F1563E78030CD2FB76E99321D002C" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">Schoenoplectus maritimus</taxonomicName>
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stands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EEAA014670A9F4ED3CB7004531CA5E2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6D8E65126AAAD967A819600B3F4A97C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="mainText">
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Variation. Aellen (1927), who used the name
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<taxonomicName id="C737F8F4D4D77A103EFF0D375D71067D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">C. crassifolium</taxonomicName>
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for this species, divided it into two varieties,
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<taxonomicName id="1BEC500EF9CA8384316805C8839F2B62" authority="Aellen" authorityName="Aellen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crassifolium" species.completionEvidence="missing" species.completionRound="1" variety="lengyelianum">var. lengyelianum Aellen</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="8FCBFC6EFD7E033F99BAF02C939A794E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crassifolium" species.completionEvidence="missing" species.completionRound="1" variety="crassifolium">var. crassifolium</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="92129235FA3AB0EC2E91304F1DA0C70B" authority="Aellen" authorityName="Aellen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crassifolium" species.completionEvidence="missing" species.completionRound="1" variety="degenianum">var. degenianum Aellen</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="492BC71E1B1164ACF69135A0C400214C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crassifolium" variety="lengyelianum">Var. lengyelianum</taxonomicName>
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is erect, richly branched and large-leaved; the leaf-blades are triangular, with acute apex and irregularly dentate margin; the inflorescence is well-delimited, terminal, and panicle-like. Var. degenianum is
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<normalizedToken id="8AE7D9D5D3A87C9F144888BE34778808" originalValue="±" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">+/-</normalizedToken>
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prostrate, branched at the base only and small-leaved; the leaf-blades are broadly ovate to triangular, with obtuse apex and entire or only distantly dentate margin; the inflorescence is composed of fairly small partial inflorescences in the axils of well-developed leaves. Both types of plants occur in the whole area of the species, usually in the same localities. The Danish seashore plants are fairly uniform, resembling
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<taxonomicName id="BD3122D0F92E6489C899AD82316AC9FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crassifolium" species.completionEvidence="missing" species.completionRound="1" variety="lengyelianum">var. lengyelianum</taxonomicName>
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in their
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<normalizedToken id="A85B462AC52B44EFA86C5A919E482008" originalValue="±" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">+/-</normalizedToken>
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erect habit but the leaf-blades are usually subentire.
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<bibCitation id="767AC296BF48C48FC16435CD2921DB50" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Aellen (1927)</bibCitation>
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cited material from D under
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<taxonomicName id="6A7BC609F7D5C9120ACDA7501E100814" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crassifolium" species.completionEvidence="missing" species.completionRound="1" variety="lengyelianum">var. lengyelianum</taxonomicName>
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only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20811720F3557DC47416BC35C68D009D" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="mainText">
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Similar taxa.
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<taxonomicName id="9D6D851A703048F26F2F619C32633006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">Chenopodium chenopodioides</taxonomicName>
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without fruits may be difficult to distinguish. Small specimens are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="62BE4626C229F9373DDB3E1B78C99564" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">C. rubrum</taxonomicName>
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(5), erect and unbranched ones to
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<taxonomicName id="85E3DC8F6A17F3BE35FD6365D582AF9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urbicum">C. urbicum</taxonomicName>
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(7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |