156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F4B6B07D9843C80BAE65484747E294C0" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="070112ba-15a4-4f95-a391-625075ec7d0f" ModsDocAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23490" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." checkinTime="1308826820862" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." docDate="2011" docId="D0B26E4AC3FBB372D2465A16A0EC9806" docLanguage="en" docName="23490_gg0_temp5_treatmentstructure_lsid_dissolve.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2843" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" docTitle="Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="C7AFAB2882DB861B2AC799DC582E378E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1701311991439" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B45089921163AFF4A19717F3490878D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E3A206E76B5906A91E3AC84100449DC6">
|
||
<mods:title id="FB04E901CE72464FC8135825BAB71AF8">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="649650029E53F314EC814B1E0E551F63" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="408F4D92F4F21CABFA3B5D4FEF8500F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E71EA51AAED69184250483BFCE3DC63D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="044FB9044EB37AB910D138B6D7CCFDC9">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EED497FB2FA673AB026BEDDBC6CBCD80" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="46EFB48C6399B9BB03D34909B4C0026F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9EDF1093098381B72313C3FA73622DF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EA9C8D59DD94D9CC723662320D9A8AE2">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8BDA064438BC026B78773E232AC7A4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C2BCE43A11B23F84CD67C796781BE4ED" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3721DBAFF149746F89443FF19139B388">
|
||
<mods:title id="3C23C5833F6056E3A18F7DCED57CDD7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8DCD8D50F75F057E72B83274B0FC427E">
|
||
<mods:date id="C6D2BE2556C718A1B391B8D3E4BFA171">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D771DA4A97DB35062190C7E4CEB08357" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6A3BA2F75751AEC0EDE06B9E4B65DF31">2843</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7A8EAA12F72A8EA33C40F528261D9039" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2D07FF349752B58355053E37758575A0">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0E5EE8820AB529D743D76EBBB64337F9">118</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="39595F2C85D4D5A97CF56F43EE4A3DC6">
|
||
<mods:url id="88C27689A21D1BD5CB1355D1A66D4DEB">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E6A4EC30B784B50B382865F711D2BC01">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FE2DDE887C1F361FDBB9B06E4D1DBFB9" type="HNS-Pub">23490</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D0B26E4AC3FBB372D2465A16A0EC9806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B26E4AC3FBB372D2465A16A0EC9806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B26E4AC3FBB372D2465A16A0EC9806" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F76E9BFA7DC1AE038641A0492BE612A3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0BDDB9681A0889D4EAF46432EE1BEA6A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A516EC32EA8072046B508153E25E4F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importuna">Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DA04DC11E148ED05BBE3D9F7872423F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8DBE98F7043D79EA7B568581CCDD475" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B472258A58035E4D4772DCE85656816" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(Figs 55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D453BA23759836F69DCEE63455AAB3B2" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
57)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="729D488E354557A74F4EF439CD1D1769" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF10B32CF7D3534992051B7527F30A63" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.72 (0.68), HW 0.52
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D3BCB07B55310FB02F456300F23A090" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.58 (0.55), HS 0.590
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2265C1207B29E57FAA413A9594D38A0E" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.650 (0.615), SL 0.48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBD5164E971ECFD89647461D100D42B3" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.52 (0.52), PrW 0.42
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11D4CAC7008DAE431B16D809181025B8" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.46 (0.46), WL 0.94
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CEABB16CAF429B8E4DC397C4618EBD38" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.02 (0.96), HFL 0.52
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4767980A962850B22EC7A2BAF703ADE" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.58 (0.55), PeNL 0.20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAA9CFC1914B6A2B898FE6B8C024AAAD" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.22 (0.22), PeH 0.48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC6A37E5BC88F6BB1B1CBD926067B0F0" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.53 (0.49), PeNW 0.38
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0A77F7B1CBA68C839CD3F7D0C98E453" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.41 (0.40), PeS 0.360
|
||
<normalizedToken id="84ECEB2F838EF324B64718B4C98C1514" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.383 (0.370) (14 measured). Indices: CI 79
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64047F770AB60D8D55720FA51DEB1265" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
83 (81), SI 86
|
||
<normalizedToken id="715F059AA8E16383CFA6188B550BBEE7" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
96 (95), PeNI 85
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6232AE263CBF52B22210CEF7744F8555" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
95 (87), LPeI 40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED6671C397002A0C4B5C96338C147E42" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
46 (45), DPeI 182
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B47916D4C609A82CCADE18E4D13D810" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
200 (182).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84319D3A67BEEB53E48737D289B84BDA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Eyes absent or a small and inconspicuous eye spot present that is often difficult to see against the punctate side of the head. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.70
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DF4D70F58AF0A6287C8658C0B5351F8" originalValue="–" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.76. Cephalic dorsum sharply reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum almost smooth, with spaced, minute, superficial punctures, obviously much less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Metanotal groove absent from dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture feebly present on side of mesosoma. Propodeum distinctly marginate between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate upward from the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile tall and relatively thick, the dorsum weakly convex. Subpetiolar process with a distinct ventral angle. Petiole node in dorsal view very broad. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view distinctly greater than the width of the second gastral tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite glossy and polished, without trace of cross-ribs. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is less than the width of the segment at its midlength. Disc of second gastral tergite with sharply incised, small punctures that are widely separated by areas of glossy cuticle; the diameters of the punctures are distinctly less than the distances that separate them. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of short standing setae that conspicuously project above the level of the pubescence in profile. Full adult colour dark reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDC0F00B4F5B343B45F976AFDB74CE33" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5843250FFBB169052483F5F797CA811A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Holotype worker, Gabon: Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Monts Doudou, 24.3 km. 307° NW Doussala, 2°13.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B957786DBE1BC5BD39532FA9798DB42" originalValue="’" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">'</normalizedToken>
|
||
S, 10°24.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="135BB7067A25FB20DFD7FCE1985AA79B" originalValue="’" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">'</normalizedToken>
|
||
E, 375 m., 9.iii.2000, #2200(48)-6, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC). Paratypes. 8 workers (of which one is teneral and lacking its head), 1 worker-queen intercaste (teneral) and 3 dealate queens, with same data as holotype and all in series #2200; individual pins coded (10)-5, (11)-7 (queen), (11)-8, (13)-4 (queen), (14)-8, (15)-13, (23)-4, (45)-4 (worker and queen on one pin), (45)-6 (intercaste), (47)-4, (49)-4 (CASC, BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0CE6D4D18BFA61D0F9C9E04868E804E" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0753AD26CC421ED47142221C0402858E" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">The paratype intercaste has about 12 ommatidia in the eye compared to the holotype, where the eye is a mere spot, and to a genuine queen where the eye has> 50 ommatidia. Also, the intercaste has PeNI 100 (holotype 87, paratype queen 88), and maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view 0.64 (holotype 0.59, paratype queen 0.64). The dealate queen has a full complement of flight sclerites, not developed in the intercaste.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4ACBCD279F1D0A0F6542F2EC275BF2F8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0870528328DE1A88597309676BA2F181" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="11D6085BB6857A944E70C973CF0C2690" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
|
||
species is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8457FCC725A09CBD688F5C970D80DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera occidentalis (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their descriptions are very similar and most of their dimensions fall within the same ranges. However, the petiole node in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2603193EE95642ED713027ACD2BFD1A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importuna">importuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually strikingly transverse in dorsal view and averages broader both in relation to the width of the pronotum and to the length of the node. In occidentalis PeNI is 76
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8637B0E327F8BAB3C12C0A664B414993" originalValue="–" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
89 (mean value of 82), and DPeI is 150
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C63E3BD6B446056BE559586D81BA43C" originalValue="–" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
180 (mean value of 165). By comparison,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE51F59A74033AA30880CA9720E3E9A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importuna">importuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
has PeNI 85
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60A563125A7DA218B7BC97B79E67C4ED" originalValue="–" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
95 (mean value of 91) and DPeI 182
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A5ACF32E2C6AF0FC24145772654F62E" originalValue="–" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
200 (mean value of 190).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF7031033FF51FC846A4C962FC95B05" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298342" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="41642" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera comis Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comis">H. comis</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a broad petiole, reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B0E02CE3368FB22FADC72E8AF6A09BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importuna">importuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the size and detailed structure of their petioles differ, as noted in the key; see also under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41F28F4733392095DC5501CE68D6F71C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298342" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera comis Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comis">comis</taxonomicName>
|
||
for other differentiating characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372B328574314320E489A5BC360E8A4B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Two Kenyan specimens from Bunyangu Nature Reserve (ZFMK, details below) are intercastes. One of them has eyes with 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F44749B1E1911314E4CB9AE9E4C9CBE" originalValue="–" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8 ommatidia but the other is odd, because the right eye is minute while the left is much larger and consists of an indeterminate number of fused ommatidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="063E438C427B7831E0C563D492934ECF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption id="D968BB83FBB3E84B82D799C0B1D00767" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="03DA9C9E452F335FF470F03B9190599E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
FIGURES 55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D62233B2C271F9D1741E92030E03AFC9" originalValue="–" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">-</normalizedToken>
|
||
57. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC6710F9AEA16392F1A977E4C82B477" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importuna">Hypoponera importuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype worker CASENT0218464.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3640188CB9F98EC51FF47737A3413C0D" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F96A958C4E7C5B45D88FCF2F1A2CD39" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Non-paratypic material examined. Gabon: Res. Monts Doudou, Doussala (B.L. Fisher). Central African Republic: P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki, Lidjombo (B.L. Fisher). Kenya: Western Prov., Kakamega For., Colobus (G. F is -
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E881326816EFB4D5712511D9F4C34A12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">cher</pageBreakToken>
|
||
); Kakamega For., Yala (G. F is c h e r); Yala River Nat. Res. (Snelling & Espira); Kakamega For., Isecheno (R.R. Snelling); Isecheno For. Res., Kalunya Glade (R.R. Snelling); Bunyangu Nat. Res. nr Salazar Circuit (Snelling & Espira).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |