419 lines
71 KiB
XML
419 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CBEE09CB85623A6250B76E561F783A4A">The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E10F9D78AD982B83A7FDB75FB6C6C54">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D0272654FFBA587EFF2028FAFDD6450D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193307540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FFBA587EFF2028FAFDD6450D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0272654FFBA587EFF2028FAFDD6450D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFBA5879FF2028FAFDE247E3" box="[151,569,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF2028FAFDE247E3" blockId="58.[151,575,151,210]" box="[151,569,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="0379202EFFBA5879FF2028FAFDE247E3" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBA5879FF2028FAFDE247E3" ID-CoL="78B5X" authority="Jager, 2007" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,569,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khammouan">
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<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF2028FAFDE247E3" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF2028FAFE7D47E3" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Psechrus khammouan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFBA5879FE1A28FAFDE247E3" author="Jager, P." box="[429,569,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="29 - 58" refId="ref124569" refString="Jager, P. (2007) Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 56 (1), 29 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">Jäger, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFBA5879FF2028D7FDE44780" box="[151,575,186,210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF2028D7FDE44780" blockId="58.[151,575,151,210]" box="[151,575,186,210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FF2028D7FECE4780" box="[151,277,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-116@59.[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 28a–d. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov. a–c ♂ holotype SB 1038. d ♂ SB 381. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039891/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28a–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FE9728D7FEBE4780" box="[288,357,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">29a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FEC628D7FE454780" box="[369,414,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 82" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,183,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-258@146.[150,1437,175,1491]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 82a–r. Psechrus spp., photos of carapace (a–g), sternum (h–k) and ventral view of coxae of legs I–II (l-r). a P. libelti. b P. khammouan. c P. kenting. d P.fuscaisp. nov. e P. ghecuanus. f P.elachys sp. nov. g, k P. tauricornis sp. nov. h, o P. antraeus. i P. annulatus. j, p P.hartmanni sp. nov., l P. himalayanus, m P. ancoralis, n P.mulu, q P. senoculatus, r P. marsyandi. a ♀ SB 969 from Brunei Darussalam. b ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. c ♀ holotype SB 615 from Taiwan, Pingtung County. d ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. e s.a. ♀ syntype SB 222 from Myanmar, Kayin Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 861 from Thailand, Satun Prov. g ♀ paratype SB 849, k juv. SB 851, both from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♀ holotype SB 8 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. i ♀ paralectotype SB 830 from Indonesia, Jawa Barat Prov. j ♀ SB 630 from Sri Lanka. l ♂ lectotype SB 14 from India, Uttarakhand Prov. m ♂ paratype SB 26 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. n ♂ paratype SB 241 from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak Prov. o ♂ paratype SB 7 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. p ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. q ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. r ♂ holotype from Nepal, Gandaki Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040006/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">82b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FE1E28D7FE0F4780" box="[425,468,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 85" captionStartId="149.[151,263,1721,1744]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,192,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-233@149.[150,1436,176,1700]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 85a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of left ♂ palp, ventral view (a, c–o) and retrolatero-ventral view (b). a P. ancoralis. b P.rani. c P.laos sp. nov. d P. antraeus. e P. khammouan. f P. steineri. g P. himalayanus. h P. marsyandi. i P. inflatus sp. nov. j P. ghecuanus. k P.pakawini sp. nov. l P. luangprabang. m P.demiror sp. nov.? n P. jaegeri sp. nov. o P.vivax sp. nov. a ♂ SB 321 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♂ SB 122 from Vietnam, Lang Son Prov. c ♂ holotype SB 367 from Laos, Bolikhamsay Prov. d ♂ paratype SB 7 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. e ♂ SB 381 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. f ♂ paratype SB 64 from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. g ♂ SB 17 from Nepal, Rapti Prov. h ♂ holotype SB 79 from Nepal, Gandaki Prov. i ♂ holotype SB 952 from China, Yunnan Prov. j ♂ SB 36 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. k ♂ paratype SB 142 from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. l ♂ SB 459 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. m ♂ SB 329 from “Indochina”. n ♂ paratype SB 302 from Laos, Champasak Prov. o ♂ holotype SB 367 from Thailand, Trat Prov., Koh Chang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040012/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">85e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FE5728D7FDD14780" box="[480,522,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 88" captionStartId="152.[151,263,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,216,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-222@152.[140,1447,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 88a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of epigyne, ventral view. a P. ancoralis. b P.rani. c P.laos sp. nov. d P. antraeus. e P. khammouan. f P. steineri. g P. inflatus sp. nov. h P. himalayanus. i P. marsyandi. j P. pakawini sp. nov. k P. ghecuanus. l P. demiror sp. nov. m P. luangprabang. n P.jaegeri sp. nov. o P. vivax sp. nov. a ♀ SB 324 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♀ SB 818 from China, Hongkong. c ♀ paratype SB 372 from Laos, Bolikhamsay Prov. d ♀ SB 294 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. e ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 65 from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. g ♀ paratype SB 961 from China, Yunnan Prov. h ♀ SB 607 from Bhutan, Timphu Prov. i ♀ paratype SB 227 from Nepal, Dhawalagiri Prov. j ♀ paratype SB 213 from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. k ♀ SB 39 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. l ♀ holotype SB 331 from “Indochina”. m ♀ SB 424 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 300 from Laos, Champasak Prov. o ♀ paratype SB 366 from Thailand, Trat Prov., Koh Chang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040018/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">88e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FDA128D7FDE44780" box="[534,575,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 91" captionStartId="155.[151,263,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,196,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-219@155.[150,1436,176,1158]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURES 91a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of vulva, dorsal view. a P. ancoralis. b P. rani. c P.laos sp. nov. d P. antraeus. e P. khammouan. f P. steineri. g P. inflatus sp. nov. h P. himalayanus. i P. marsyandi. j P. pakawini sp. nov. k P. ghecuanus. l P. demiror sp. nov. m P. luangprabang. n P.jaegeri sp. nov. o P. vivax sp. nov. a ♀ SB 324 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♀ SB 818 from China, Hongkong. c ♀ paratype SB 374 from Laos, Bolikhamsay Prov. d ♀ SB 294 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. e ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 65 from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. g ♀ paratype SB 951 from China, Yunnan Prov. h ♀ SB 988 from India, Uttarakhand Prov. i ♀ paratype SB 227 from Nepal, Dhawalagiri Prov. j ♀ paratype SB 214 from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. k ♀ SB 39 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. l ♀ holotype SB 331 from “Indochina”. m ♀ SB 424 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 300 from Laos, Champasak Prov. o ♀ paratype SB 366 from Thailand, Trat Prov., Koh Chang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040024/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">91e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFBA5879FF20296FFC3446E3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF20296FFC3446E3" blockId="58.[151,1436,258,433]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="789EB06CFFBA5879FF20296FFC3446E3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="D92FB153FFBA5879FF20296FFDC2464A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506093" author="Jager, P." box="[151,537,258,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D27487BFFF903B16FF7432D37367F696" page="47" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBA5879FF20296FFDC2464A" ID-CoL="78B5X" authority="Jager 2007: 47" authorityName="Jager" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,537,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khammouan">
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<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF20296FFEA3464A" box="[151,376,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Psechrus khammouan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFBA5879FEC8296EFDC2464A" author="Jager, P." box="[383,537,258,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="29 - 58" refId="ref124569" refString="Jager, P. (2007) Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 56 (1), 29 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">Jäger 2007: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs 54–67 (Description of
|
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<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FC89296EFC8A464A" box="[830,849,259,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
|
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<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FC31296EFC42464A" box="[902,921,259,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, illustration of
|
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<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FB8E296EFB97464A" box="[1081,1100,259,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
|
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<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FB37296EFB48464A" box="[1152,1171,259,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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). [
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFBA5879FB19296FFAD4464A" box="[1198,1295,258,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FAAF296EFAF0464A" box="[1304,1323,259,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(SB 1038) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFBA5879FF49294CFE9F4665" box="[254,324,289,311]" name="Laos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FFBA5879FEFA294CFDE84665" box="[333,563,289,311]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Thakek,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FD23294CFD014665" box="[660,730,289,311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
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||
NE Thakek,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FCD7294FFC2A4665" box="[864,1009,289,311]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="17.448944">N 17°26'56.2''</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FC4C294FFB584665" box="[1019,1155,289,311]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="30" value="104.875">E 104°52'30''</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FB3A294CFB144665" box="[1165,1231,289,311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
, cave entrance, rock wall; P. Jäger & V. Vedel leg.
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||
<date id="2C30B182FFBA5879FDA4292DFD5A4604" box="[531,641,320,342]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-10-30">30.X.2004</date>
|
||
; SMF 56386;
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFBA5879FCA9292DFC5E4607" box="[798,901,320,341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FC25292DFC674607" box="[914,956,320,342]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SB 1039) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FFBA5879FBCD292DFABE4604" box="[1146,1381,320,342]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ban Thathot,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FE932932FE7E4626" box="[292,421,350,372]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="54" value="17.631666">N 17°37'54''</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FE052932FDE04626" box="[434,571,350,372]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="30" value="105.125">E 105°07'30''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FDFE2933FD564626" box="[585,653,350,372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
, cave entrance of Tham Kamouk Limestone Cave; P. Jäger leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFBA5879FA9B2933FA4C4626" box="[1324,1431,350,372]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-02-19">19.II.2003</date>
|
||
; SMF 56387;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FEE62910FEA146C1" box="[337,378,381,403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SB 1040) from same locality as SB 1039, but: primary forest between street and cave; P. Jäger leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFBA5879FF7029F6FEE846E3" box="[199,307,411,433]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-02-19">19.II.2003</date>
|
||
; SMF 56388; all type material examined].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D92FB153FFBA5879FD5229F1FC3746E3" author="Bayer, S. & Jager, P." box="[741,1004,411,433]" page="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFBA5879FD5229F1FC3746E3" author="Bayer, S. & Jager, P." box="[741,1004,411,433]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="57 - 75" refId="ref123072" refString="Bayer, S. & Jager, P. (2010) Expected species richness in the genus Psechrus in Laos (Araneae: Psechridae). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 117 (1), 57 - 75." type="journal article" year="2010">Bayer and Jäger 2010: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFBA5879FF2029B3FE2345F8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF2029B3FE2345F8" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF2029B3FD7D46A5" box="[151,678,478,503]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF2029B3FDD946A5" bold="true" box="[151,514,478,503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FDAF29B3FD9846A4" box="[536,579,478,502]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FDE329B3FD4D46A4" box="[596,662,478,502]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFFBA5879FD0729B3FE3A456C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736565" collectingDate="2009-11-06" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager & S. Bayer" country="Laos" elevation="160" latitude="17.448944" location="Thakek" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="104.875" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="SB381, SB 382" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khammouan">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FD0729B3FBF246A5" bold="true" box="[688,1065,478,503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFBA5879FD0729B3FCDB46A5" box="[688,768,478,503]" name="Laos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9A4A59A0FFBA5879FCA729B2FBFE46A5" box="[784,1061,478,503]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="5D51C199FFBA5879FB8329B3FB5046A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FFBA587EFF2028FAFDD6450D:5D51C199FFBA5879FB8329B3FB5046A4" box="[1076,1163,478,502]" country="Laos" latitude="17.448944" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="104.875" name="Thakek" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Khammouan">Thakek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="49838E60FFBA5879FB2E29B3FAA246A4" box="[1177,1401,478,502]" location="Thakek" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FB2E29B3FB3246A4" box="[1177,1257,478,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Thakek
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FA3F29B2FEC74548" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="17.448944">N 17°26'56.2''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FE9A2A6EFE124548" box="[301,457,514,538]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="30" value="104.875">E 104°52'30''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FE6D2A6FFDF24548" box="[474,553,514,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D3A37071FFBA5879FE6D2A6FFDF24548" box="[474,553,514,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, cave entrance area, rock wall;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFBA5879FC1E2A6EFBDF4549" box="[937,1028,515,539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. Jäger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFBA5879FB852A6FFB434549" box="[1074,1176,514,539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. Bayer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFBA5879FB6E2A6FFA874548" box="[1241,1372,514,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2009-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C74486AFFBA5879FB6E2A6FFA874548" box="[1241,1372,514,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2009-11-06">06.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FADA2A6FFA474548" box="[1389,1436,514,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFBA5879FF282A4BFF2B456C" box="[159,240,550,574]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SB381</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FEB32A4BFEF6456C" box="[260,301,550,574]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFBA5879FE8A2A4BFE4E456C" box="[317,405,550,574]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SB 382</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="3E9F0F87FFBA5879FE1F2A4BFE3A456C" box="[424,481,550,574]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFFBA5879FE5B2A4AFB244530" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736635" collectingDate="2009-11-06" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager & S. Bayer" country="Laos" elevation="180" latitude="17.452501" location="Ban Kouanphavang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.938614" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="SB 379, SB 380" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Khammouan">
|
||
<location id="5D51C199FFBA5879FE5B2A4AFD10456C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FFBA587EFF2028FAFDD6450D:5D51C199FFBA5879FE5B2A4AFD10456C" box="[492,715,550,574]" country="Laos" latitude="17.452501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.938614" name="Ban Kouanphavang" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Khammouan">Ban Kouanphavang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FD602A4AFCB8456C" box="[727,867,550,574]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="09" value="17.452501">N 17°27'09''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FCD92A4AFBDF456C" box="[878,1028,550,574]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="19" value="104.938614">E 104°56'19''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FB802A4BFB5B456C" box="[1079,1152,550,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D3A37071FFBA5879FB802A4BFB5B456C" box="[1079,1152,550,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in/ near cave;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFBA5879FA9E2A4AFAA4456D" box="[1321,1407,551,575]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. Jäger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFBA5879FF202A27FF2C4531" box="[151,247,586,611]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. Bayer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFBA5879FE982A27FE6A4530" box="[303,433,586,610]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2009-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C74486AFFBA5879FE982A27FE6A4530" box="[303,433,586,610]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2009-11-06">06.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FE0A2A27FE3C4530" box="[445,487,586,610]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFBA5879FE402A27FD974530" box="[503,588,586,610]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SB 379</specimenCode>
|
||
) (in cave),
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FD7B2A27FD2D4530" box="[716,758,586,610]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFBA5879FCB12A27FC874530" box="[774,860,586,610]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SB 380</specimenCode>
|
||
) (outside cave, between rocks),
|
||
<collectionCode id="3E9F0F87FFBA5879FB712A27FB244530" box="[1222,1279,586,610]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFFBA5879FABD2A26FF0D45F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736702" collectionCode="III" collectorName="P. Jager & F. Steinmetz" country="Laos" elevation="200" latitude="17.631666" location="Tham Kamouk Limestone Cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.125" municipality="Ban Thathot" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khammouan">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B8550D38FFBA5879FABD2A26FA434530" box="[1290,1432,586,610]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ban Thathot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FF202A02FEFF45D4" box="[151,292,622,646]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="54" value="17.631666">N 17°37'54''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DBAF185FFBA5879FE872A02FE1C45D4" box="[304,455,622,646]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="30" value="105.125">E 105°07'30''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FE632A03FDC545D4" box="[468,542,622,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D3A37071FFBA5879FE632A03FDC545D4" box="[468,542,622,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, cave entrance of
|
||
<location id="5D51C199FFBA5879FD5C2A03FB8345D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0272654FFBA587EFF2028FAFDD6450D:5D51C199FFBA5879FD5C2A03FB8345D4" box="[747,1112,622,646]" country="Laos" latitude="17.631666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.125" municipality="Ban Thathot" name="Tham Kamouk Limestone Cave" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Khammouan">Tham Kamouk Limestone Cave</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFBA5879FBD32A02FB6145D5" box="[1124,1210,623,647]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. Jäger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F57BF294FFBA5879FB572A02FAB045D4" box="[1248,1387,622,646]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F. Steinmetz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="2C30B182FFBA5879FF202AFFFF0D45F8" box="[151,214,658,682]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2007-03-10">
|
||
10.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3E9F0F87FFBA5879FF002AFFFF0D45F8" box="[183,214,658,682]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">III</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8E69D1FFFBA5879FF612AFFFE2F45F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463736698" box="[214,500,658,682]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Laos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="SB 63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khammouan">
|
||
.2007;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBA5879FE932AFFFE9545F8" box="[292,334,658,682]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="08283F39FFBA5879FEEA2AFFFE7D45F8" box="[349,422,658,682]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SB 63</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="3E9F0F87FFBA5879FE0D2AFFFE2F45F8" box="[442,500,658,682]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFBA5879FF702ADBFA4744D0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702ADBFA4744D0" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF702ADBFC16459D" box="[199,973,694,719]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF702ADBFE46459D" bold="true" box="[199,413,694,719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Revised diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(see also diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBA5879FD0D2ADBFCFF459C" authorityName="Bayer and Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[698,804,694,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FD0D2ADBFCFF459C" box="[698,804,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ancoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group above).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBA5879FB152ADAFAFF459C" authorityName="Bayer and Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[1186,1316,695,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FB152ADAFAFF459C" box="[1186,1316,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. antraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having distally curved embolus (E) and long and narrow conductor (C). Distinguished by the shorter E and C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FAA02AB7FA4F45A0" box="[1303,1428,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-116@59.[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 28a–d. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov. a–c ♂ holotype SB 1038. d ♂ SB 381. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039891/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the bulky T (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FEE02A93FE6C4444" box="[343,439,766,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-116@59.[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 28a–d. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov. a–c ♂ holotype SB 1038. d ♂ SB 381. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039891/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBA5879FD152A92FC244444" authority="Bayer & Jager, 2010" authorityName="Bayer & Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[674,1023,766,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FD152A92FCCA4444" box="[674,785,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. steineri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C1FEAB3FFBA5879FCAF2A92FC244444" author="Bayer, S. & Jager, P." box="[792,1023,766,791]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="57 - 75" refId="ref123072" refString="Bayer, S. & Jager, P. (2010) Expected species richness in the genus Psechrus in Laos (Araneae: Psechridae). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 117 (1), 57 - 75." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bayer & Jäger,
|
||
<quantity id="9F763AA7FFBA5879FC702A93FC244444" box="[967,1023,766,790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1053999999999995" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="2010.0">2010</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having median septum (MS) with diverging lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FE7D2B4FFD9F4468" box="[458,580,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 29a,e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FDE32B4FFD5B4468" box="[596,640,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 30" captionStartId="62.[151,263,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,158,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-72@62.[188,1411,157,1937]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 30a–g. Psechrus steineri, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. a–d ♂ paratype SB 64. e–g ♀ holotype SB 65. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view. e Epigyne, ventral view. f Vulva, dorsal view. g Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039897/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">30e</figureCitation>
|
||
), initial sections of copulatory ducts (CD) running transversally and spermathecal heads, which are clearly separated from spermathecae (at least 2x the diameter of one SH) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FADD2B2BFF0344D0" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 29b,d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FF542B07FED644D0" box="[227,269,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 30" captionStartId="62.[151,263,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,158,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-72@62.[188,1411,157,1937]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 30a–g. Psechrus steineri, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. a–d ♂ paratype SB 64. e–g ♀ holotype SB 65. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view. e Epigyne, ventral view. f Vulva, dorsal view. g Schematic course of internal duct system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039897/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">30f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinguished by the less diverging MS-margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FCF02B07FC6744D0" box="[839,956,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 29a,e</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the distinctly longer CD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FAA32B07FA4B44D0" box="[1300,1424,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 29b,d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFBA587EFF702BE3FB814569" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702BE3FAE044F5" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" box="[199,1339,910,935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF702BE3FE4744F5" bold="true" box="[199,412,910,935]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF702BE3FE8344F5" box="[199,344,910,935]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(only
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFBA5879FE522BE3FD9144F4" box="[485,586,910,934]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, measurements of other male not, or just insignificantly deviating):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF202BDFFDCB4364" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.1, carapace width 3.7, anterior width of carapace 2.0, opisthosoma length 7.5, opisthosoma width 2.8. Eyes: AME 0.30, ALE 0.35, PME 0.36, PLE 0.35, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.28, AME–PME 0.44, ALE–PLE 0.32, clypeus height at AME 0.64, clypeus height at ALE 0.58.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702C2FFC014308" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" box="[199,986,1090,1114]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702C0AFAB543F0" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 6.6 [2.3, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0]; Legs: I 51.0 [13.5, 2.5, 14.5, 14.8, 5.7], II 38.0 [10.2, 2.2, 10.3, 10.9, 4.4], III 24.5 [7.0, 1.7, 6.0, 6.8, 3.0], IV 38.7 [10.4, 1.9, 9.9, 11.5, 5.0].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702CC3FB2743B8" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spination. Palp: 131, 110 (prolateral one very small), 1101 (prolateral and ventral one very small); legs: femur I 667, II 566, III–IV 555; patella I–IV 000; tibia I–II 3038, III 3136, IV 3135; metatarsus I–IV 3035.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702C9BFCB5425C" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" box="[199,878,1270,1294]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Palpal femur long and slim, without modification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FD482C9BFCBA425C" box="[767,865,1270,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-116@59.[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 28a–d. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov. a–c ♂ holotype SB 1038. d ♂ SB 381. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039891/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 28d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702D77FCBC4204" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBA5879FC702D76FBEA4261" authorityName="Bayer and Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[967,1073,1307,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FC702D76FBEA4261" box="[967,1073,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ancoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). Conductor (C) distally folded ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FEFF2D53FE194204" box="[328,450,1342,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-116@59.[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 28a–d. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov. a–c ♂ holotype SB 1038. d ♂ SB 381. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039891/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28b,c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FDD42D53FD3B4204" box="[611,736,1342,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-116@59.[181,1406,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 28a–d. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov. a–c ♂ holotype SB 1038. d ♂ SB 381. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039891/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) quite long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702D0EFEFC4229" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" box="[199,295,1379,1403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FF702D0EFEFC4229" bold="true" box="[199,295,1379,1403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702DEBFED5417C" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.5–7.8, carapace width 3.7–5.4, anterior width of carapace 2.4–3.4, opisthosoma length 7.8–9.1, opisthosoma width 3.4–4.5. Eyes: AME 0.33–0.46, ALE 0.38–0.48, PME 0.39–0.49, PLE 0.38–0.49, AME–AME 0.18–0.22, AME–ALE 0.05–0.07, PME–PME 0.23–0.27, PME–PLE 0.36–0.40, AME–PME 0.59–0.63, ALE–PLE 0.36–0.45, clypeus height at AME 0.71–1.12, clypeus height at ALE 0.65–1.08.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF202E57FB374100" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" box="[151,1260,1594,1618]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and five (proximal of which smaller) retromarginal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702E32FEB741B0" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 7.5–9.4 [2.6–3.2, 1.0–1.3, 1.4–1.9, 2.5–3.0]; Legs: I 40.2–46.4 [11.2–12.4, 2.4–3.2, 11.7–13.5, 10.3–12.0, 4.6–5.3], II 31.3–36.9 [8.8–10.3, 2.1–3.0, 8.7–10.2, 8.0–9.3, 3.7–4.1], III 21.3–26.3 [6.3–8.0, 1.7–2.2, 5.3–6.7, 5.5–6.5, 2.5–2.9], IV 32.2–38.5 [9.4–11.1, 1.9–2.6, 8.6–10.1, 8.3–10.1, 4.0–4.6].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702E83FDC84054" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" box="[199,531,1774,1798]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Palpal claw with 13–14 teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702F7FFC9C4020" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spination. Palp: 131, 110, 1101, 1014; legs (—except for patella— variable, only most common states noted): femur I 555 (556,566), II 555 (566), III 555 (556), IV 555 (554); patella I–IV 000; tibia I–II 3038, III 3134 (3035), IV 3136 (3033,3133); metatarsus I–III 3035, IV 3034 (3035).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBA5879FF702F13FEA1408C" blockId="58.[151,1437,478,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBA5879FC2F2F13FBD940C4" authorityName="Bayer and Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[920,1026,1918,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBA5879FC2F2F13FBD940C4" box="[920,1026,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ancoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group). Epigynal muscle sigilla and slit sense organs outside epigynal field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FDEA2FCFFD0C40E8" box="[605,727,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 29a,e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal heads located anterio-medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBA5879FB412FCFFAA940E8" box="[1270,1394,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 29b,d</figureCitation>
|
||
), at distinct bend of CD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBB5878FF7028FAFB4E464E" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Colouration of male and female (see also description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBB5878FCD528F5FC1747E2" authorityName="Bayer and Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[866,972,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBB5878FCD528F5FC1747E2" box="[866,972,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ancoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBB5878FBE328F5FB6147E2" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[1108,1210,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBB5878FBE328F5FB6147E2" box="[1108,1210,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Psechrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Median bands on carapace not serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBB5878FE2428D1FE2E4786" box="[403,501,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 82" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,183,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-258@146.[150,1437,175,1491]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 82a–r. Psechrus spp., photos of carapace (a–g), sternum (h–k) and ventral view of coxae of legs I–II (l-r). a P. libelti. b P. khammouan. c P. kenting. d P.fuscaisp. nov. e P. ghecuanus. f P.elachys sp. nov. g, k P. tauricornis sp. nov. h, o P. antraeus. i P. annulatus. j, p P.hartmanni sp. nov., l P. himalayanus, m P. ancoralis, n P.mulu, q P. senoculatus, r P. marsyandi. a ♀ SB 969 from Brunei Darussalam. b ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. c ♀ holotype SB 615 from Taiwan, Pingtung County. d ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. e s.a. ♀ syntype SB 222 from Myanmar, Kayin Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 861 from Thailand, Satun Prov. g ♀ paratype SB 849, k juv. SB 851, both from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♀ holotype SB 8 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. i ♀ paralectotype SB 830 from Indonesia, Jawa Barat Prov. j ♀ SB 630 from Sri Lanka. l ♂ lectotype SB 14 from India, Uttarakhand Prov. m ♂ paratype SB 26 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. n ♂ paratype SB 241 from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak Prov. o ♂ paratype SB 7 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. p ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. q ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. r ♂ holotype from Nepal, Gandaki Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040006/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 82b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral bands extremely narrow or not even recognisable (at most 1/4 diameter of PME), not serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBB5878FE2628B2FE2047A5" box="[401,507,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 82" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,183,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-258@146.[150,1437,175,1491]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 82a–r. Psechrus spp., photos of carapace (a–g), sternum (h–k) and ventral view of coxae of legs I–II (l-r). a P. libelti. b P. khammouan. c P. kenting. d P.fuscaisp. nov. e P. ghecuanus. f P.elachys sp. nov. g, k P. tauricornis sp. nov. h, o P. antraeus. i P. annulatus. j, p P.hartmanni sp. nov., l P. himalayanus, m P. ancoralis, n P.mulu, q P. senoculatus, r P. marsyandi. a ♀ SB 969 from Brunei Darussalam. b ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. c ♀ holotype SB 615 from Taiwan, Pingtung County. d ♀ holotype SB 954 from China, Yunnan Prov. e s.a. ♀ syntype SB 222 from Myanmar, Kayin Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 861 from Thailand, Satun Prov. g ♀ paratype SB 849, k juv. SB 851, both from Sri Lanka, Central Prov. h ♀ holotype SB 8 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. i ♀ paralectotype SB 830 from Indonesia, Jawa Barat Prov. j ♀ SB 630 from Sri Lanka. l ♂ lectotype SB 14 from India, Uttarakhand Prov. m ♂ paratype SB 26 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. n ♂ paratype SB 241 from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak Prov. o ♂ paratype SB 7 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. p ♂ SB 624 from Sri Lanka. q ♂ paratype SB 537 from China, Hunan Prov. r ♂ holotype from Nepal, Gandaki Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040006/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 82b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Light longitudinal line ventrally on opisthosoma continuous and narrow. If measured centrally on opisthosoma, its width ca. 1/3 the width of one half of the cribellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CF1C7CAFFBB5878FF202FEEFC1E40EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039891/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,263,1923,1946]" targetBox="[181,1406,337,1902]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBB5878FF202FEEFC1E40EA" blockId="59.[151,1436,1923,1976]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBB5878FF202FEEFE8E40C8" bold="true" box="[151,341,1923,1946]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 28a–d.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBB5878FEEB2FE9FDE040C8" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2007" box="[348,571,1924,1946]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khammouan">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBB5878FEEB2FE9FDE040C8" box="[348,571,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Psechrus khammouan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Laos, Khammouan Prov. a–c ♂ holotype SB 1038. d ♂ SB 381. a–c ♂ palp (a prolateral, b ventral, c retrolateral view). d ♂ left palpal femur, retrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0CF1C7CAFFBC587FFF202F05FBB840B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" targetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBC587FFF202F05FBB840B6" blockId="60.[151,1437,1896,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBC587FFF202F05FE89402D" bold="true" box="[151,338,1896,1919]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 29a–e.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBC587FFEEE2F05FDE3402C" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2007" box="[345,568,1896,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khammouan">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBC587FFEEE2F05FDE3402C" box="[345,568,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Psechrus khammouan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBD587EFF7028FAFAC346FE" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBD587EFF7028FAFDE547E2" bold="true" box="[199,574,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Variation of copulatory organs.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBD587EFDCE28F5FD3047FD" box="[633,747,151,175]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
examined show no significant variation. In females there are differences in shape of MS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFE5228D1FD844786" box="[485,607,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 29a,e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFDD828D1FD414786" box="[623,666,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 88" captionStartId="152.[151,263,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,216,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-222@152.[140,1447,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 88a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of epigyne, ventral view. a P. ancoralis. b P.rani. c P.laos sp. nov. d P. antraeus. e P. khammouan. f P. steineri. g P. inflatus sp. nov. h P. himalayanus. i P. marsyandi. j P. pakawini sp. nov. k P. ghecuanus. l P. demiror sp. nov. m P. luangprabang. n P.jaegeri sp. nov. o P. vivax sp. nov. a ♀ SB 324 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♀ SB 818 from China, Hongkong. c ♀ paratype SB 372 from Laos, Bolikhamsay Prov. d ♀ SB 294 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. e ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 65 from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. g ♀ paratype SB 961 from China, Yunnan Prov. h ♀ SB 607 from Bhutan, Timphu Prov. i ♀ paratype SB 227 from Nepal, Dhawalagiri Prov. j ♀ paratype SB 213 from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. k ♀ SB 39 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. l ♀ holotype SB 331 from “Indochina”. m ♀ SB 424 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 300 from Laos, Champasak Prov. o ♀ paratype SB 366 from Thailand, Trat Prov., Koh Chang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040018/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">88e</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are not linked to geographical location. Further, there are differences in the shape of vulva. Spermathecae are slightly larger in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFB3F28B2FB3647A5" box="[1160,1261,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 29d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal head position seems shifted posteriorly on copulatory duct (CD) in two of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E885CCBFFBD587EFBB62969FB6E464E" box="[1025,1205,260,284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Thakek region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFF28294AFEDA466D" box="[159,257,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 29d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the specimens from Ban Thathot the initial part of CD does not exactly run transversally, but slightly from anterio-lateral to posterio-medial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFDE22921FD634636" box="[597,696,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the females from Thakek region it runs either transversally or slightly from posterio-lateral to anterio-medial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFD042902FCC146D5" box="[691,794,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 29d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFC912902FC8946D5" box="[806,850,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 91" captionStartId="155.[151,263,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,196,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-219@155.[150,1436,176,1158]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURES 91a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of vulva, dorsal view. a P. ancoralis. b P. rani. c P.laos sp. nov. d P. antraeus. e P. khammouan. f P. steineri. g P. inflatus sp. nov. h P. himalayanus. i P. marsyandi. j P. pakawini sp. nov. k P. ghecuanus. l P. demiror sp. nov. m P. luangprabang. n P.jaegeri sp. nov. o P. vivax sp. nov. a ♀ SB 324 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♀ SB 818 from China, Hongkong. c ♀ paratype SB 374 from Laos, Bolikhamsay Prov. d ♀ SB 294 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. e ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 65 from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. g ♀ paratype SB 951 from China, Yunnan Prov. h ♀ SB 988 from India, Uttarakhand Prov. i ♀ paratype SB 227 from Nepal, Dhawalagiri Prov. j ♀ paratype SB 214 from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. k ♀ SB 39 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. l ♀ holotype SB 331 from “Indochina”. m ♀ SB 424 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 300 from Laos, Champasak Prov. o ♀ paratype SB 366 from Thailand, Trat Prov., Koh Chang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040024/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">91e</figureCitation>
|
||
). In specimens from Thakek region the entire vulva half is shifted somewhat ventrally, which gives the impression that the CD was shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFBD929F9FB0F46FE" box="[1134,1236,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="60.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-89@60.[163,1431,183,1889]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 29a–e. Psechrus khammouan, from Laos, Khammouan Prov., ♀ copulatory organ. a–c ♀ paratype SB 1040. d–e ♀ SB 379. a, e Epigyne, ventral view. b, d Vulva, dorsal view. c Schematic course of internal duct system. CD: Copulatory duct; EF: Epigynal field. EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; MS: Median septum; SBA: Spermathecal base; SH: Spermathecal head; SO: Slit sense organ; W: Wrinkles anteriorly in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039893/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 29d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFB6829F9FAD046FE" box="[1247,1291,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 91" captionStartId="155.[151,263,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,196,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-219@155.[150,1436,176,1158]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURES 91a–o. Psechrus spp., photos of vulva, dorsal view. a P. ancoralis. b P. rani. c P.laos sp. nov. d P. antraeus. e P. khammouan. f P. steineri. g P. inflatus sp. nov. h P. himalayanus. i P. marsyandi. j P. pakawini sp. nov. k P. ghecuanus. l P. demiror sp. nov. m P. luangprabang. n P.jaegeri sp. nov. o P. vivax sp. nov. a ♀ SB 324 from Laos, Luang Prabang Prov. b ♀ SB 818 from China, Hongkong. c ♀ paratype SB 374 from Laos, Bolikhamsay Prov. d ♀ SB 294 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. e ♀ SB 382 from Laos, Khammouan Prov. f ♀ holotype SB 65 from Laos, Khammouan Prov., Xe Bangfai cave system. g ♀ paratype SB 951 from China, Yunnan Prov. h ♀ SB 988 from India, Uttarakhand Prov. i ♀ paratype SB 227 from Nepal, Dhawalagiri Prov. j ♀ paratype SB 214 from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. k ♀ SB 39 from Laos, Luang Nam Tha Prov. l ♀ holotype SB 331 from “Indochina”. m ♀ SB 424 from Laos, Vientiane Prov. n ♀ paratype SB 300 from Laos, Champasak Prov. o ♀ paratype SB 366 from Thailand, Trat Prov., Koh Chang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040024/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">91e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBD587EFF7029DAFB814569" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
With few specimens available it presently cannot be clarified if the differences between the specimens from Ban Thathot region and Thakek region are species-specific or if they fall in the variation spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBD587EFA3029B0FEFB454A" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khammouan">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBD587EFA3029B0FEFB454A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. khammouan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As long as there are no further specimens from Ban Thathot region available, especially no males, I consider the respective females (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="873529E0FFBD587EFD172A49FCD6456E" box="[672,781,548,572]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8EECC1FFBD587EFC182A48FB8F456E" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2007" box="[943,1108,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khammouan">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBD587EFC182A48FB8F456E" box="[943,1108,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. khammouan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1094C4C9FFBD587EFF702A2AFDD6450D" box="[199,525,583,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="58319742FFBD587EFF702A2AFDD6450D" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,525,583,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFA4B50FFBD587EFF702A2AFEBB4532" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2099D7D2FFBD587EFED02A25FE46450D" box="[359,413,584,607]" name="Laos" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C0B58BC7FFBD587EFE1A2A2AFDDA450D" box="[429,513,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1150,1173]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,193,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-79@160.[168,1419,193,1129]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 98. Distribution of Psechrus in continental South East Asia. Symbols (unicoloured): species belonging to the himalayanus-group. Symbols (black, filled with light colour): species belonging to the ancoralis-group. Distribution of Psechrus in northern Vietnam, see Fig. 96. The distribution of P. demiror sp. nov. is unclear (see corresponding species description), hence the violet, unicoloured trapezes are depicted with question mark each." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040039/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |