353 lines
57 KiB
XML
353 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="773081370307396119950C11984B256F">
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<mods:title id="DB1A5CA58DA10A75D46279A525981B74">The spider genus Prosoponoides (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="199B4D0719FF1059A55455FFCDCC19BD">Chen, Qianjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3B8833B4F8BE263923B3DAF3F5B2550">National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & skysky @ hubu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9398 - 3928</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F32B7060AF2BCA6902695872F152C64A">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4003FAE0796C70CB8A7993D9D6B68812">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China & hubeispider @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0517 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE2E73CCB70CD0A2D61D0BD97FD8F4F8">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16B369C6824989A2B9CEBC1A5D96756E">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69390C376B31D975139F0029BB5DF2C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5672A9C928C81664F0FB98C19B3751AC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2515D72F6C1863847B1FDAA976FF4B52">2020-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="870B520D2A155D64E584A33B18295DC9">4786</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CE60FA7E4117FF82FF29F8C04068F902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3866598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164392515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3866598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE60FA7E4117FF82FF29F8C04068F902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE60FA7E4117FF82FF29F8C04068F902" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph id="46764B684117FF86FF29F8C04762F88F" blockId="1.[151,851,1876,1938]" box="[151,851,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="1D3EFC044117FF86FF29F8C04762F88F" bold="true" box="[151,851,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4117FF86FF29F8C04762F88F" ID-CoL="4MXDD" authority="Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,851,1876,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4117FF86FF29F8C04762F88F" bold="true" box="[151,851,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4117FF86FF29F8C045F5F88E" bold="true" box="[151,452,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Prosoponoides hamatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="225836994117FF86FE75F8C04762F88F" author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[459,851,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref4238" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0ED318E34117FF86FF29F8EC4525F873" box="[151,276,1912,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="46764B684117FF86FF29F8EC4525F873" blockId="1.[151,851,1876,1938]" box="[151,276,1912,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4117FF86FF29F8EC44CAF873" box="[151,251,1912,1938]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,181,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1386,181,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[189,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimen from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D–E, Embolic division. D, Prolateral. E, Retrolateral. F, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3864966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3864968/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4117FF86FEB8F8EC4525F873" box="[262,276,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1324,1349]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution records of Prosoponoides spiders reported in current paper. 1. Prosoponoides sinense; 2. Prosoponoides hamatum; 3. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ED318E34117FF86FF29F82E40B0F818" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="46764B684117FF86FF29F82E40B0F818" blockId="1.[151,1436,1978,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4117FF86FF29F82E45B7F834" bold="true" box="[151,390,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCounty id="AF1733E44117FF86FF29F82E44CEF834" box="[151,255,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F6A141354117FF86FE31F82E404CF818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628392301" collectingDate="2009-10-02" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="H. Yu" country="China" county="Provinc" elevation="345" latitude="19.21" location="Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4117FF86FE31F82E47F8F834" bold="true" box="[399,969,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<specimenCount id="50CF80E14117FF86FE31F82E45DAF834" box="[399,491,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="50CF80E14117FF86FD92F82E4691F834" box="[556,672,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3EDE0BF84117FF86FD11F82E46CBF834" box="[687,762,1978,2005]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="840D858A4117FF86FCB7F82E4753F834" box="[777,866,1978,2005]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="AF1733E44117FF86FCD2F82E47F8F834" box="[876,969,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Provinc</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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e:
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<collectingCounty id="AF1733E44117FF86FC58F82E40FEF834" box="[998,1231,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Qiongzhong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="43161DB34117FF86FB62F82E459EF818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE60FA7E4117FF82FF29F8C04068F902:43161DB34117FF86FB62F82E459EF818" country="China" county="Provinc" latitude="19.21" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.78" name="Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hainan">Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23FD2DAF4117FF86FE04F84B462AF818" box="[442,539,2015,2041]" degrees="19.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="19.21">19.21°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23FD2DAF4117FF86FD98F84B46A3F818" box="[550,658,2015,2041]" degrees="109.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="109.78">109.78°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="8131E68D4117FF86FD20F84A46D1F818" box="[670,736,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="345.0">
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<elevation id="CDE4AC5B4117FF86FD20F84A46D1F818" box="[670,736,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="345.0">345m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="32776DA84117FF86FD55F84B47ACF818" box="[747,925,2014,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2009-10-02">
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<collectingDate id="223394404117FF86FD55F84B47ACF818" box="[747,925,2014,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2009-10-02">2 October 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="EB3C2EBE4117FF86FC16F84B47D9F818" box="[936,1000,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">H. Yu</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="20D8D3AD4117FF86FB99F84B4044F818" box="[1063,1141,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">CBEE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="12B61BE04114FF85FF29F81E4174F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" startId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" targetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="46764B684114FF85FF29F81E4174F80A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1930,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4114FF85FF29F81E4524F842" bold="true" box="[151,277,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4114FF85FEA3F81F4740F842" authority="Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[285,881,1930,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4114FF85FEA3F81F462BF842" box="[285,538,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Prosoponoides hamatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="225836994114FF85FD9CF81E4740F842" author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[546,881,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref4238" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="12B61BE04115FF84FF29F80D470FF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3864966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" startId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[189,1397,181,1914]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="46764B684115FF84FF29F80D470FF818" blockId="3.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4115FF84FF29F80D4525F853" bold="true" box="[151,276,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4115FF84FEA2F80E475DF853" authority="Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[284,876,1945,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
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<emphasis id="74BD977A4115FF84FEA2F80E4629F853" box="[284,536,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Prosoponoides hamatum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="225836994115FF84FD9EF80D475DF853" author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[544,876,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref4238" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, photos based on specimen from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D–E, Embolic division. D, Prolateral. E, Retrolateral. F, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12B61BE04112FF83FF29F80D4704F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3864968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" startId="4.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[204,1386,181,1915]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684112FF83FF29F80D4704F818" blockId="4.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4112FF83FF29F80D4527F853" bold="true" box="[151,278,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4112FF83FE9EF80E474BF853" authority="Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[288,890,1945,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4112FF83FE9EF80E462EF853" box="[288,543,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Prosoponoides hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="225836994112FF83FD97F80D474BF853" author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[553,890,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref4238" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, photos based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0ED318E34113FF82FF79FF0C4552FE16" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684113FF82FF79FF0C4552FE16" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF79FF0C4575FF52" bold="true" box="[199,324,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FE5EFF0E4657FF52" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[480,614,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FE5EFF0E4657FF52" box="[480,614,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FC5CFF0D40B8FF52" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[994,1161,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FC5CFF0D40B8FF52" box="[994,1161,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Prosoponoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the shape of tegulum which is not humping medially but significantly humping medially in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FBE4FF294130FF36" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[1114,1281,189,215]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FBE4FF294130FF36" box="[1114,1281,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Prosoponoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FAD4FF294488FF1A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FF76FF7544DAFF1A" box="[200,235,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimen from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D–E, Embolic division. D, Prolateral. E, Retrolateral. F, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FF46FF75452BFF1A" box="[248,282,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Prosoponoides sinense (Chen, 1991), photos based on specimens from Bawangling Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D, Embolic division. retrolateral. E, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FE96FF75457AFF1A" box="[296,331,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,186,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp., drawings based on holotype and paratype.A, Pedipalp, prolateral. B, Suprategulum, retrolateral. C, Pedipalp, retrolateral. D, Epigynum, ventral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FEE7FF75454DFF1A" box="[345,380,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp., photos based on holotype. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D–E, Embolic division. D, Prolateral. E, Retrolateral. F, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); by the highly sclerotized embolic base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FCE4FF754784FF1A" box="[858,949,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FC7AFF7547E0FF1A" box="[964,977,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimen from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D–E, Embolic division. D, Prolateral. E, Retrolateral. F, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FB50FF76416CFF1A" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1262,1373,226,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FB50FF76416CFF1A" box="[1262,1373,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. sinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FAD1FF75448AFEFE" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Prosoponoides sinense (Chen, 1991), photos based on specimens from Bawangling Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D, Embolic division. retrolateral. E, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FF43FE914610FEFE" authority="Chen & Zhong & Liu & Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen & Zhong & Liu & Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[253,545,261,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF43FE914610FEFE" box="[253,545,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Prosoponoides youyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FD94FE91465BFEFE" bold="true" box="[554,618,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F8E2A014113FF82FD94FE91465BFEFE" box="[554,618,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FDC5FE9146E6FEFE" box="[635,727,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,186,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp., drawings based on holotype and paratype.A, Pedipalp, prolateral. B, Suprategulum, retrolateral. C, Pedipalp, retrolateral. D, Epigynum, ventral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FD5AFE9146C0FEFE" box="[740,753,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp., photos based on holotype. A–C, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Ventral. D–E, Embolic division. D, Prolateral. E, Retrolateral. F, Suprategulum, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FC59FE92405DFEFE" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[999,1132,261,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FC59FE92405DFEFE" box="[999,1132,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FF29FEBE4503FEA2" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,306,297,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaharianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF29FEBE4503FEA2" box="[151,306,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. kaharianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the small depression of parmula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FD68FEBD4778FEA2" box="[726,841,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1C, 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G, 3C–E), about 1/3 parumla wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FAA6FEBE41ADFEA2" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[1304,1436,297,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FAA6FEBE41ADFEA2" box="[1304,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is large, about 1/2 parmula wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FDDBFEDA46CCFE86" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[613,765,333,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaharianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FDDBFEDA46CCFE86" box="[613,765,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. kaharianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FCF9FED94077FE86" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[839,1094,333,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FCF9FED94077FE86" box="[839,1094,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Prosoponoides sinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: 1, the parmula is tongue-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FDBDFEE646B6FE6A" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[515,647,369,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FDBDFEE646B6FE6A" box="[515,647,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but semicular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FCEEFEE6478CFE6A" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[848,957,370,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FCEEFEE6478CFE6A" box="[848,957,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. sinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FC73FEE54023FE6A" box="[973,1042,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prosoponoides sinense (Chen, 1991). photos based on specimens from Bawangling Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864974/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E); 2, the copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FAD4FEE54491FE4E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–E, 3D–E) about one and half coils in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FDE3FE0246D1FE4E" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[605,736,405,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FDE3FE0246D1FE4E" box="[605,736,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but two and half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FC7AFE024000FE4E" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[964,1073,406,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FC7AFE024000FE4E" box="[964,1073,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. sinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FB81FE0140B5FE4E" box="[1087,1156,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prosoponoides sinense (Chen, 1991). photos based on specimens from Bawangling Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864974/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FAB3FE0241ACFE4E" authority="Chen & Zhong & Liu & Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen & Zhong & Liu & Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1293,1437,406,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FAB3FE0241ACFE4E" box="[1293,1437,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. youyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF29FE2D44E7FE32" bold="true" box="[151,214,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F8E2A014113FF82FF29FE2D44E7FE32" box="[151,214,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the spermathecae which is located laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FCB7FE2E47BDFE32" authorityName="Millidge & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[777,908,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FCB7FE2E47BDFE32" box="[777,908,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FC22FE2D47C8FE32" box="[924,1017,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FBBBFE2D4016FE32" box="[1029,1063,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), but medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FB50FE2E414EFE32" authority="Chen & Zhong & Liu & Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen & Zhong & Liu & Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1262,1407,442,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youyiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FB50FE2E414EFE32" box="[1262,1407,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. youyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FA38FE2D4489FE16" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F8E2A014113FF82FA38FE2D4489FE16" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FF79FE494514FE16" box="[199,293,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,186,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp., drawings based on holotype and paratype.A, Pedipalp, prolateral. B, Suprategulum, retrolateral. C, Pedipalp, retrolateral. D, Epigynum, ventral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FE8EFE494567FE16" box="[304,342,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1391,181,1939]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp., photos based on holotype and paratype.A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–D, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–D, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0ED318E34113FF82FF79FD944793FAD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684113FF82FF79FD944557FD12" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF79FD94459DFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,428,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Description: Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 3.3. Carapace: 1.25 long, 1 wide. Abdomen: 1.7 long, 1 wide. Carapace gray-brown, unmodified. Eyes equal. AER recurved, AME-AME shorter than AMEd, AME-ALE about AMEd; PER straight, PME-PME slightly shorter than PMEd, PME-PLE longer than PMEd; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae yellow-brown, stridulatory ridges weak, promargin of fang furrow three teeth, first smaller than the others, retromargin 2 equal teeth. Lengths of legs: I 6.1 (1.88+1.73+1.6+0.89), II 5.23 (1.5+1.6+1.4+0.73), III 3.03 (0.83+0.9+0.8+0.5), IV 4.8 (1.33+1.36+1.33+0.78). Abdomen cylindrical, gray with whitish spots laterally and dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FEBFFD4D4569FD12" box="[257,344,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684113FF82FF79FD6945C0FC46" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FEF2FD6945A0FCF6" box="[332,401,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 1D–E, 2): Patella short, with long spine dorsally. Tibia shorter than cymbium, with several long spines on lateral and ventral surfaces. Paracymbium tiny, curved upwardly. Suprategular stout, curved medially at a right angle. Lamella well-developed, with four projections: lateral one broad, sheet-shaped, with a sharp end curved upwardly, and posterior one short and broad; anterior one small; dorsal one short. Second membrane small. Embolus filiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684113FF82FF79FC25413DFB9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF79FC254519FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,296,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 2.45. Carapace: 1.2 long, 1.1 wide. Abdomen: 2.05 long, 1.5 wide. Carapace yellowbrown, unmodified. Eyes equal. AER recurved, AME-AME shorter than AMEd, AME-ALE about AMEd; PER straight, PME-PME slightly shorter than PMEd, PME-PLE longer than PMEd; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Chelicerae yellow-brown, stridulatory ridges absent, promargin of fang furrow three teeth, first smaller than others, retromargin 2 equal teeth,. Lengths of legs: I 4.79 (1.33+1.56+1.23+0.67), II 4.34 (1.23+1.47+1.07+0.57), III 2.83 (0.8+0.9+0.73+0.4), IV 3.7 (1.06+1.08+0.93+0.63). Other somatic characters same as male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FB1BFBF140CEFB9E" box="[1189,1279,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684113FF82FF79FB1D4793FAD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FEF2FB1D4596FB42" box="[332,423,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FE0BFB1D45E8FB42" box="[437,473,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, photos based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A, Female habitus, dorsal. B, Male habitus, dorsal. C–E, Epigynum. C, Ventral. D, Ventral, cleared. E, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Atrium oval, divided into two openings by septum. Parmula tongue-shaped, arising from dorsal wall but connecting with septum, with a small depression at its tip. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FBC8FB394088FB26" box="[1142,1209,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1382,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosoponoides hamatum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, drawings based on specimens from Li Mu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hainan. A–B, Pedipalp. A, Prolateral. B, Retrolateral. C, Epigynum, ventral. D, Suprategulum, retrolateral. E, Embolic division, retrolateral. F–G, Epigynum. F, Ventral, cleared. G, Dorsal, cleared. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G, 3D–E): Vulva as long as wide; copulatory ducts started from the two atrium openings, with about one and half coils; fertilization duct without coils, directly running downwards from the spermatheca inside the spiral tracing of copulatory duct; spermathecae slender, significantly curved, pointing towards mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0ED318E34113FF82FF79FAA940D9F95E" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684113FF82FF79FAA940D9F95E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF79FAA9450CFAB6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Although we did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9972F5CA4113FF82FD77FAA9471AFAB6" box="[713,811,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FCECFAAA40F3FAB6" authority=", Dr. Qingyuan Zhao" authorityName="Dr. Qingyuan Zhao" box="[850,1218,1341,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FCECFAAA47E6FAB6" box="[850,983,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
, Dr. Qingyuan Zhao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
helped us to check the photos and made sure that it was same species as what he collected in Xishuangbanna,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="840D858A4113FF82FB17FAF5415DFA9A" box="[1193,1388,1377,1403]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FE99FA1246B1FA7E" authority="(Zhao & Li, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Zhao & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[295,640,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FE99FA124598FA7E" box="[295,425,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="225836994113FF82FE06FA114648FA7E" author="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q." box="[440,633,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref4411" refString="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). ZooKeys, 460, 1 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 460.7799" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhao & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same embolic division (filiform embolus with strongly sclerotized base, lateral projection of lamella with a sharp end curved upwardly) indicates the male should belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FA87FA3E44F0FA06" baseAuthorityName="Zhao & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FA87FA3E44F0FA06" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the female shows a little difference in the tongue-shaped parmula (semiellipse-shaped reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="225836994113FF82FF29FA6545CCF9EA" author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[151,509,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref4238" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the internal structure. We think that the differences in the parmula shape are caused by differences in observation angle, they may be same if our epigynum is placed downward anteriorly. Also, the vulva reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="225836994113FF82FE31F9AD477DF9B2" author="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A." box="[399,844,1593,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1367 - 1404" refId="ref4238" refString="Millidge, A. F. & Russell-Smith, A. (1992) Linyphiidae from rain forests of Southeast Asia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 1367 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770771" type="journal article" year="1992">Millidge & Russell-Smith (1992: 1374)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not cleared in boiling KOH solution to dissolve non-chitinous tissues which we did, because the authors mention “the heavy sclerotization, and the fusion of the various parts, make it difficult to be completely certain of the duct pathways”. In addition, the round copulatory openings and the curved and slender spermathecae indicate that the female belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81C930EB4113FF82FBE0F93240D0F95E" baseAuthorityName="Zhao & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1118,1249,1701,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FBE0F93240D0F95E" box="[1118,1249,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P. hamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0ED318E34113FF82FF79F95C4068F902" box="[199,1113,1736,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="46764B684113FF82FF79F95C4068F902" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1763]" box="[199,1113,1736,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="74BD977A4113FF82FF79F95C4552F902" bold="true" box="[199,355,1736,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EDE0BF84113FF82FED4F95D459CF902" box="[362,429,1737,1763]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="840D858A4113FF82FE05F95D4621F902" box="[443,528,1737,1763]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, new record;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="840D858A4113FF82FD19F95D4730F902" box="[679,769,1737,1763]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EDE0BF84113FF82FCAAF95D47B0F902" box="[788,897,1737,1763]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="840D858A4113FF82FC31F95D47C1F902" box="[911,1008,1737,1763]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEF257ED4113FF82FBB9F95D407AF902" box="[1031,1099,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1324,1349]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,181,1298]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution records of Prosoponoides spiders reported in current paper. 1. Prosoponoides sinense; 2. Prosoponoides hamatum; 3. Prosoponoides youyiensis Liu & Chen n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |