288 lines
32 KiB
XML
288 lines
32 KiB
XML
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, ǒ.
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, ǒ [syn. in
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||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F49E7FE1FFD5DFE03" authority="(Ashmead) Wachi & Abe (2010: 323)" authorityName="Wachi & Abe" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,751,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis" tribe="Cynipini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7FE1FFED8FE03" box="[151,362,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Andricus hakonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4896FE1FFD5DFE03" author="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[486,751,419,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="322 - 326" refId="ref54708" refString="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2010) Taxonomic status of the oak gall wasp Callirhytis hakonensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the sexual generation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 322 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09128" type="journal article" year="2010">Wachi & Abe (2010: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFFD705F4B8AFE1FFCA2FE02" box="[762,784,419,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFFD705F4A60FE1FFC92FE02" box="[784,800,419,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
& ǒ.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFD705F49E7FE55FEFCFD2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49E7FE55FEFCFD2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,489,839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49E7FE55FE83FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,305,489,515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFFD705F484CFE55FECDFDBB" box="[316,383,489,515]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFFD705F48E2FE55FDDBFDBB" box="[402,617,489,515]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4BF4FE55FC54FDBB" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Tang, Y. & Yu, J. & Wang, Y. & Cuesta Porta, V." box="[644,998,489,515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="41 - 43" refId="ref51095" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Tang, Y., Yu, J., Wang, Y. & Cuesta Porta, V. (2019 a) First record of Andricus hakonensis (Ashmead) from China and confirmation of its inquiline, Synergus chinensis Melika, Acs & Bechtold (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 83, 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4A57FE56FCEFFDBB" box="[807,861,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a: 41
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFFD705F4A8FFE55FB8DFDBB" box="[1023,1087,489,515]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFFD705F4D22FE55FB77FDBB" box="[1106,1221,489,515]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F487FFDB1FE5EFD9F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[271,492,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F488AFDB1FD67FD90" author="Monzen, K." box="[506,725,525,552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="295 - 368" refId="ref48447" refString="Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on galls. Saito-hoonkai-jigyo-nenpo, 5, 295 - 368 + 20. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1929">Monzen 1929: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B92FDB1FC0FFD9F" author="Monzen, K." box="[738,957,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="192 - 200" refId="ref48472" refString="Monzen, K. (1931) On Japanese gallwasps. Oyo-doubutsugaku-zasshi, 3, 192 - 200. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Monzen 1931: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4ABBFDB1FBCFFD9F" author="Shinji, O." box="[971,1149,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref52964" refString="Shinji, O. (1944) Galls and gall insects. Shunyo-do, Tokyo, 580 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">Shinji 1944: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and photo 75;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4C5EFDB1FF4FFDF3" author="Sakagami, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref52473" refString="Sakagami, S. (1952) Zur Cynipoidenfauna Japan und seiner Nachbarlander (Hymenoptera). Mushi, 24, 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="1952">Sakagami 1952: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4876FD8DFE65FDF3" author="Abe, Y." box="[262,471,561,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref41111" refString="Abe, Y. (1988 a) Trophobiosis between the gall wasp, Andricus symbioticus, and the gall-attending ant, Lasius niger. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 23 (1), 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 23.41." type="journal article" year="1988">Abe 1988a: 41–42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4892FD8DFDD0FDF3" author="Abe, Y." box="[482,610,561,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="166 - 167" refId="ref41293" refString="Abe, Y. (1992 a) The advantage of attending ants and gall aggregation for the gall wasp Andricus symbioticus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Oecologia, 89, 166 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00317214" type="journal article" year="1992">1992a: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B1DFD8DFC0CFDF3" author="Katsuda, T. & Yukawa, J." box="[621,958,561,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="111 - 123" refId="ref45595" refString="Katsuda, T. & Yukawa, J. (2004) Gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Kyushu, Japan. Esakia, 44, 111 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 2687" type="journal article" year="2004">Katsuda & Yukawa 2004: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4AB9FD8DFB68FDF4" author="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[969,1242,561,588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="322 - 326" refId="ref54708" refString="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2010) Taxonomic status of the oak gall wasp Callirhytis hakonensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the sexual generation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 322 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09128" type="journal article" year="2010">Wachi & Abe 2010: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFFD705F4D9EFD8DFA80FDF3" box="[1262,1330,561,587]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4C30FD8DFE35FDD7" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F48E3FDE9FD4CFDD7" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Kang, M. & Bae, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S." box="[403,766,597,623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4B5FFDEAFDD3FDD7" box="[559,609,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020a: 1209
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4D45FDE9FA9FFDC8" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[1077,1325,597,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref45839" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1965) Gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from the south of the Soviet Far East. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 44 (1 / 2), 46 - 73. [in Russian; English translation in Entomology Review, 44, 25 - 38]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kovalev 1965: 34–35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4C49FDE9FEF0FD2C" author="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="322 - 326" refId="ref54708" refString="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2010) Taxonomic status of the oak gall wasp Callirhytis hakonensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the sexual generation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 322 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09128" type="journal article" year="2010">Wachi & Abe 2010: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFD705F49B7FD21FDC1FD63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49B7FD21FDC1FD63" blockId="11.[151,1437,489,839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49B7FD21FE89FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,315,669,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexual generation was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4B8FFD21FC57FD0F" author="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[767,997,669,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="322 - 326" refId="ref54708" refString="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2010) Taxonomic status of the oak gall wasp Callirhytis hakonensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the sexual generation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 322 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09128" type="journal article" year="2010">Wachi & Abe (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the two generations in the lifecycle were linked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4834FD7DFDDDFD63" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[324,623,705,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFD705F49B7FD59FAD7FCFF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFD705F49B7FD59FAD7FCFF" blockId="11.[151,1437,489,839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F49B7FD59FE95FD47" bold="true" box="[199,295,741,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexual generation induces integral leaf and petiole galls, while the asexual generation induces detachable twig galls—in both cases on hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4BCCFCB5FCA8FC9B" box="[700,794,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4BCCFCB5FCA8FC9B" box="[700,794,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section oaks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4ACBFCB5FB96FC9B" box="[955,1060,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4ACBFCB5FB96FC9B" box="[955,1060,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4D43FCB5FB1BFC9B" box="[1075,1193,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4D43FCB5FB1BFC9B" box="[1075,1193,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F4DC8FCB5FEB4FCFF" authority="Fisch. ex Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4DC8FCB5FAE3FC9B" box="[1208,1361,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
|
||
Fisch. ex Ledeb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F484CFC91FE1DFCFF" box="[316,431,813,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F484CFC91FE1DFCFF" box="[316,431,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFD705F48A6FC91FD64FCFF" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[470,726,813,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F48A6FC91FD30FCFF" box="[470,642,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||
Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="09758DE2FFFD705F4B9CFC91FCF0FCFF" box="[748,834,813,839]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,244,402,428]" captionTargetBox="[127,1460,624,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-213@5.[151,1436,630,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Oak gall wasp species (Cynipini) (rows), their host plant associations and the gall location (columns). Sexual (‘s’) and asexual (‘a’) generations are indicated whenever known; a(p) = strictly parthenogenetic. For ‘gall location’ abbreviations: A = acorn; B = buds; C = catkins; L = leaves (1: integral, 2: detachable on underside of leaf, 3: detachable on upper and underside, 4: detachable on upper side only); P = petiole (1: integral, 2: detachable); R = roots; T = twigs (1: integral, 2: detachable, 3: shoots or integral within very young leaves); ‘*’ = strongly petiolated; ‘**’ = dehiscent; ‘?’ = unknown." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4A3FFC91FB98FCFF" author="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[847,1066,813,839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="322 - 326" refId="ref54708" refString="Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2010) Taxonomic status of the oak gall wasp Callirhytis hakonensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the sexual generation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 322 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09128" type="journal article" year="2010">Wachi & Abe 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFD705F4D45FC91FAE8FCFF" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Kang, M. & Bae, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S." box="[1077,1370,813,839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFD705F4DA1FC92FAB0FCFF" box="[1233,1282,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |