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<mods:title id="4C22083DEE2E9F1F8F943783523F6C06">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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Tang &amp; Melika
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594B4FFA50FDE1F9BB" box="[575,595,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">in</emphasis>
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Tang
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594BE1FA50FD0FF9BB" box="[657,701,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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Ide
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594AA5FA50FBB0F9BB" box="[981,1026,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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,
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Provinces) (
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Ide
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594A4FF98EFCC3F9F3" box="[831,881,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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Ide
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. 2018a: 819
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Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594A62F9EAFCF1F9D7" box="[786,835,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a: 1212
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFFB70594D52F9E9FBC6F9D7" box="[1058,1140,1621,1647]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFB70594DF2F9E9FAC4F9D7" author="Tang, C. - T. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Yang, M. - M. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[1154,1398,1621,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref53727" refString="Tang, C. - T., Melika, G., Yang, M. - M., Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2011 b) New species of oak gallwasps from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2865 (1), 37 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2865.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Tang
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594DB3F9EAFB46F9D7" box="[1219,1268,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2011b: 46
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFB705949B7F9C5FAAFF92B" box="[199,1309,1657,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFB705949B7F9C5FAAFF92B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1585,1756]" box="[199,1309,1657,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB705949B7F9C5FE89F92B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1657,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
The asexual generation was described and the lifecycle was closed by
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFB70594D25F9C5FAABF92B" author="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y. &amp; Su, C. - Y. &amp; Zhu, D. - H." box="[1109,1305,1657,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="807 - 824" refId="ref44701" refString="Ide, T., Abe, Y., Su, C. - Y. &amp; Zhu, D. - H. (2018 a) Three species of Andricus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) inducing similar galls in East Asia, with description of a new species and the asexual generation of A. pseudocurvator, and redescription of A. moriokae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 120 (4), 807 - 824. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.120.4.807" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ide
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594DF0F9C6FB03F92B" box="[1152,1201,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. (2018a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFFB705949B7F921FAD8F963" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFFB705949B7F921FAD8F963" blockId="13.[151,1436,1585,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB705949B7F921FE95F90F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1693,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFB7059485FF921FDFFF90F" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[303,589,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator" tribe="Cynipini">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB7059485FF921FDFFF90F" box="[303,589,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus pseudocurvator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
induces galls on hosts in
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFB70594A06F922FC62F90F" box="[886,976,1693,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594A06F922FC62F90F" box="[886,976,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Q. fabri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFB70594D7AF922FBCCF90F" box="[1034,1150,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594D7AF922FBCCF90F" box="[1034,1150,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Q. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFFB70594DBBF922FA9BF900" box="[1227,1321,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594DBBF922FA9BF900" box="[1227,1321,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), forming integral leaf galls in the sexual generation and bud galls in the asexual generation (
<tableCitation id="09758DE2FFFB70594D44F97DFB38F963" box="[1076,1162,1729,1755]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,244,402,428]" captionTargetBox="[127,1460,624,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-213@5.[151,1436,630,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Oak gall wasp species (Cynipini) (rows), their host plant associations and the gall location (columns). Sexual (s) and asexual (a) generations are indicated whenever known; a(p) = strictly parthenogenetic. For gall location abbreviations: A = acorn; B = buds; C = catkins; L = leaves (1: integral, 2: detachable on underside of leaf, 3: detachable on upper and underside, 4: detachable on upper side only); P = petiole (1: integral, 2: detachable); R = roots; T = twigs (1: integral, 2: detachable, 3: shoots or integral within very young leaves); * = strongly petiolated; ** = dehiscent; ? = unknown." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFFB70594DE7F97EFAEDF963" author="Tang, C. - T. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Yang, M. - M. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[1175,1375,1729,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref53727" refString="Tang, C. - T., Melika, G., Yang, M. - M., Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2011 b) New species of oak gallwasps from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2865 (1), 37 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2865.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Tang
<emphasis id="7683644BFFFB70594DA6F97EFAB5F963" box="[1238,1287,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2011b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>