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<mods:title id="EF7D8E35B331FD53AE81E91711A4992E">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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(
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(Monzen): 35,
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&amp; ǒ [in
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4B25FF69FCF8FF55" author="Melika, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Abe, Y. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Nicholls, J. &amp; Wachi, N. &amp; Ide, T. &amp; Yang, M. - M. &amp; Penzes, Zs &amp; Csoka, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[597,842,213,237]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Melika
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(Honshu, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4B2CFEA0FC94FE8D" author="Monzen, K." box="[604,806,283,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref48573" refString="Monzen, K. (1954) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (II). Cynipidae (Cynipinae) Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of Gakugei Faculty of Iwate University, 6, 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="1954">Monzen 1954: 36</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4A41FEA7FB30FE8E" author="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H." box="[817,1154,283,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa &amp; Masuda 1996: 135</bibRefCitation>
, 137;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4DB7FEA7FF06FEE2" author="Melika, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Abe, Y. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Nicholls, J. &amp; Wachi, N. &amp; Ide, T. &amp; Yang, M. - M. &amp; Penzes, Zs &amp; Csoka, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Melika
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4C6DFEA0FAFDFE8D" box="[1309,1359,283,309]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 20
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) and
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFED704F4983FE83FECDFEE2" box="[243,383,319,346]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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Abe
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F48B6FEFCFE45FEE1" box="[454,503,319,345]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 200
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4BF4FE83FC32FEE2" author="Melika, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Abe, Y. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Nicholls, J. &amp; Wachi, N. &amp; Ide, T. &amp; Yang, M. - M. &amp; Penzes, Zs &amp; Csoka, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[644,896,319,346]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Melika
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4BABFEFCFCBEFEE1" box="[731,780,319,345]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 20
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFED704F49B7FED8FD7DFDC1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFED704F49B7FED8FE48FE19" blockId="27.[151,1437,283,706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49B7FED8FE89FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,356,382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
The alternating lifecycle was closed by
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4A77FEDFFB81FEC5" author="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H." box="[775,1075,355,382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa &amp; Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and the asexual generation was described by
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F485CFE3BFE44FE19" author="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[300,502,391,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="812 - 830" refId="ref44445" refString="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y. (2016) First description of asexual generation and taxonomic revision of the gall wasp genus Latuspina (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109 (5), 812 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saw 051" type="journal article" year="2016">Ide &amp; Abe (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4448B859FFED704F49B7FE10FEE0FD89" blockId="27.[151,1437,283,706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49B7FE10FED7FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,357,427,454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F481EFE17FD2CFE7D" author="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H." box="[366,670,427,454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa &amp; Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
photographed the gall of the sexual generation and described it as Kunugi-me-ko-togari-tama-fushi (C-080), and the asexual generation as Kunugi-ha-suji-ko-toge-tama-fushi (C-085).
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F49AAFE4FFE14FDB5" author="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[218,422,499,526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="812 - 830" refId="ref44445" refString="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y. (2016) First description of asexual generation and taxonomic revision of the gall wasp genus Latuspina (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109 (5), 812 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saw 051" type="journal article" year="2016">Ide &amp; Abe (2016)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that these galls correspond to the sexual and asexual generations of the redescribed
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F499FFDA4FEE0FD89" box="[239,338,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. stirps.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4448B859FFED704F49B7FD80FD7DFDC1" blockId="27.[151,1437,283,706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49B7FD80FED6FDED" bold="true" box="[199,356,571,598]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks (3).</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F481CFD87FD87FDED" author="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[364,565,571,598]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="812 - 830" refId="ref44445" refString="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y. (2016) First description of asexual generation and taxonomic revision of the gall wasp genus Latuspina (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109 (5), 812 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saw 051" type="journal article" year="2016">Ide &amp; Abe (2016)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4B0CFD80FCBCFDED" author="Inoue, M." box="[636,782,571,598]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref45200" refString="Inoue, M. (1960) Ringyo Gaityu Bojo Ron. Volume 3. Chikyu-Shuppansha, Tokyo." type="book" year="1960">Inoue (1960)</bibRefCitation>
as a reference for
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFED704F4A93FD80FB58FDEE" box="[995,1258,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Latuspina">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4A93FD80FBD2FDED" box="[995,1120,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neuroterus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4D01FD80FB53FDED" box="[1137,1249,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Latuspina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4D82FD80FA82FDED" box="[1266,1328,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">stirps</emphasis>
Monzen; unfortunately, we could not check this publication.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFED704F49B7FD3FFBE3FD79" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFED704F49B7FD3FFBE3FD79" blockId="27.[151,1437,283,706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F49B7FD3FFE95FD25" bold="true" box="[199,295,643,669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
The sexual generation induces bud and detachable twig galls, while the asexual generation induces detachable leaf galls, both on
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFED704F4895FD14FD32FD79" box="[485,640,680,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4895FD14FD32FD79" box="[485,640,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFED704F4BB9FD14FCA3FD7A" box="[713,785,680,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFED704F4BB9FD14FCA3FD7A" box="[713,785,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="09758DE2FFED704F4A59FD1BFCCCFD7A" box="[809,894,679,706]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,244,402,428]" captionTargetBox="[127,1460,624,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-213@5.[151,1436,630,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Oak gall wasp species (Cynipini) (rows), their host plant associations and the gall location (columns). Sexual (s) and asexual (a) generations are indicated whenever known; a(p) = strictly parthenogenetic. For gall location abbreviations: A = acorn; B = buds; C = catkins; L = leaves (1: integral, 2: detachable on underside of leaf, 3: detachable on upper and underside, 4: detachable on upper side only); P = petiole (1: integral, 2: detachable); R = roots; T = twigs (1: integral, 2: detachable, 3: shoots or integral within very young leaves); * = strongly petiolated; ** = dehiscent; ? = unknown." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFED704F4AFCFD1BFBF7FD79" author="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[908,1093,679,706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="812 - 830" refId="ref44445" refString="Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y. (2016) First description of asexual generation and taxonomic revision of the gall wasp genus Latuspina (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109 (5), 812 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saw 051" type="journal article" year="2016">Ide &amp; Abe 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>