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305 lines
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<document id="75A71542C4D621B62CCF0841A705AFF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FF2AFEB6FB9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trichagalma serratae Monzen 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699343335296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B6622240F5FD205B51762593605CBC62">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AB82211BCEEA56951A25D959BA089B3">Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A593543E0919520AD22F69FA34EB65A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BBCD3A48DDF886A715A9D9FF72325435">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49E7FF2AFDD2FF08" blockId="31.[151,991,150,304]" box="[151,608,150,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="1F000F35FFE9704B49E7FF2AFDD2FF08" bold="true" box="[151,608,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B49E7FF2AFDD2FF08" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,608,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratae">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FF2AFDD2FF08" bold="true" box="[151,608,150,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FF2AFE3DFF09" bold="true" box="[151,399,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trichagalma serratae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B48EEFF2AFDE5FF08" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[414,599,150,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE9704B49E7FF06FD5FFE88" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49E7FF06FCC6FF6C" blockId="31.[151,991,150,304]" box="[151,884,186,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE9704B49E7FF06FCC6FF6C" box="[151,884,186,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE9704B49E7FF06FDD4FF6C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,614,186,212]" page="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B49E7FF06FDD4FF6C" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 80" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,614,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratae">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FF06FE31FF6C" box="[151,387,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryophanta serratae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B48F8FF06FDD4FF6C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[392,614,186,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904: 80</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE9704B4B02FF06FCE6FF6C" author="Niijima, Y." box="[626,852,186,212]" page="291" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4B02FF06FCE6FF6C" author="Niijima, Y." box="[626,852,186,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="282 - 293" refId="ref49623" refString="Niijima, Y. (1913) s. n. In: Shinrin-Konchu-Gaku. Hakubun-Do, Tokyo, pp. 282 - 293. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Niijima (1913: 291)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49E7FF67FCECFF4B" blockId="31.[151,991,150,304]" box="[151,862,218,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE9704B49E7FF67FCECFF4B" box="[151,862,218,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE9704B49E7FF67FDBCFF4A" author="Mayr, G." box="[151,526,218,243]" page="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B49E7FF67FDBCFF4A" authority="Mayr, 1907: 5" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,526,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drouardi">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FF67FEC5FF4B" box="[151,375,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trichagalma drouardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B480EFF67FDBCFF4A" author="Mayr, G." box="[382,526,218,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref47261" refString="Mayr, G. (1907) Zwei Cynipiden. Marcellia, 6, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1907">Mayr, 1907: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ [syn. in
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE9704B4B0FFF67FCE6FF4B" author="Monzen, K." box="[639,852,219,243]" page="348" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4B0FFF67FCE6FF4B" author="Monzen, K." box="[639,852,219,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="295 - 368" refId="ref48447" refString="Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on galls. Saito-hoonkai-jigyo-nenpo, 5, 295 - 368 + 20. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1929">Monzen (1929: 348)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49E7FF45FC6DFEAA" blockId="31.[151,991,150,304]" box="[151,991,249,274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE9704B49E7FF45FC6DFEAA" box="[151,991,249,274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE9704B49E7FF45FD76FEA9" author="Monzen, K." box="[151,708,249,273]" page=")" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B49E7FF45FD76FEA9" authority="(Ashmead) Monzen (1929: 347)" authorityName="Monzen" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,708,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratae">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FF45FEC1FEA9" box="[151,371,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trichagalma serratae</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4881FF46FD76FEA9" author="Monzen, K." box="[497,708,249,273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="295 - 368" refId="ref48447" refString="Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on galls. Saito-hoonkai-jigyo-nenpo, 5, 295 - 368 + 20. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1929">Monzen (1929: 347)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE9704B4BBEFF45FC73FEA9" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. - M. & Penzes, Zs & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[718,961,249,273]" page="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4BBEFF45FC73FEA9" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. - M. & Penzes, Zs & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[718,961,249,273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Melika
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4A6CFF46FCFBFEA9" box="[796,841,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010: 10)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49E7FEA5FD5FFE88" blockId="31.[151,991,150,304]" box="[151,749,280,304]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE9704B49E7FEA5FD5FFE88" box="[151,749,280,304]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE9704B49E7FEA5FD3AFE88" author="Abe, Y." box="[151,648,280,304]" page=")" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2006">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B49E7FEA5FD3AFE88" authority="(Ashmead) Abe (2006: 289)" authorityName="Abe" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,648,280,304]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratae">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FEA5FED1FE88" box="[151,355,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Neuroterus serratae</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B48AFFEA4FD3AFE88" author="Abe, Y." box="[479,648,280,304]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe (2006: 289)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE9704B4BE3FEA4FD1BFE97" box="[659,681,280,303]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE9704B4BD9FEA4FD0BFE97" box="[681,697,280,303]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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& ǒ.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE9704B49E7FEE2FAF8FDB0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49E7FEE2FAF8FDB0" blockId="31.[151,1437,350,1061]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FEE2FE83FEC0" bold="true" box="[151,305,350,376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE9704B4848FEE2FEC9FEC0" box="[312,379,350,376]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE9704B48F9FEE2FDFBFEC0" box="[393,585,350,376]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Beijing Province</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4B10FEE2FCF9FEC0" author="Abe, Y. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[608,843,350,377]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref42072" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Abe
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4BE7FEE3FD7BFEC0" box="[663,713,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2007: 200
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE9704B4A2FFEE3FC2DFEC1" box="[863,927,351,377]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku; presumably also
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE9704B49E7FE3EFEBAFE24" box="[151,264,386,412]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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|
, see Remarks 2 below) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4B6FFE3EFD4BFE24" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[543,761,386,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904: 80</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4A76FE3EFBB5FE24" author="Mukaigawa, Y." box="[774,1031,386,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref48843" refString="Mukaigawa, Y. (1922) Mie-Ken san Fashibachi (Cynipidae) no Kenkyu. Dobuts. Zasshi, 34, 203 - 208, 1 pl. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.5026 / jgeography. 34.203" type="journal article" year="1922">Mukaigawa 1922: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4D64FE3FFB5EFE24" author="Monzen, K." box="[1044,1260,386,413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="295 - 368" refId="ref48447" refString="Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on galls. Saito-hoonkai-jigyo-nenpo, 5, 295 - 368 + 20. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1929">Monzen 1929: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4D89FE3FFF76FE78" author="Monzen, K." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="192 - 200" refId="ref48472" refString="Monzen, K. (1931) On Japanese gallwasps. Oyo-doubutsugaku-zasshi, 3, 192 - 200. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Monzen 1931: 193</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B49A1FE1AFE32FE79" author="Shinji, O." box="[209,384,422,449]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref52964" refString="Shinji, O. (1944) Galls and gall insects. Shunyo-do, Tokyo, 580 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">Shinji 1944: 65</bibRefCitation>
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|
(photo 109);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4B6DFE1AFD48FE78" author="Sakagami, S." box="[541,762,422,449]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref52473" refString="Sakagami, S. (1952) Zur Cynipoidenfauna Japan und seiner Nachbarlander (Hymenoptera). Mushi, 24, 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="1952">Sakagami 1952: 73</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4A77FE1AFC67FE78" author="Shiraki, T." box="[775,981,422,449]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref52987" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of injurious insects in Japan (exclusive of animal parasites). Preliminary Study No. 71. Vol. V. Economic and Scientific Section, Natural Resources Division, G. H. Q. Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, 130 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book" year="1952">Shiraki 1952: 103</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4A92FE1AFB05FE78" author="Masuda, H." box="[994,1207,422,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref46985" refString="Masuda, H. (1972) Life of Japanese gall wasps. Insectarium, 9, 222 - 225." type="journal article" year="1972">Masuda 1972: 222</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4DB3FE1AFEB8FE5C" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 143;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B483EFE76FE4BFE5C" author="Abe, Y." box="[334,505,458,484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe 2006: 292</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and Korean Peninsula (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4A61FE76FC7AFE5C" author="Saito, K." box="[785,968,458,484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref52399" refString="Saito, K. (1932) Studies of the galls in Corea [sic]. Bulletin of the Scientific Researches of the Alumni Association of the Morioka College of Agriculture and Forestry, 7, 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1932">Saito 1932: 101</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4AA4FE76FB12FE5C" author="Shiraki, T." box="[980,1184,458,485]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref52987" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of injurious insects in Japan (exclusive of animal parasites). Preliminary Study No. 71. Vol. V. Economic and Scientific Section, Natural Resources Division, G. H. Q. Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, 130 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book" year="1952">Shiraki 1952: 103</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4DDCFE76FA2AFE5C" author="Kim, J. I. & Kwon, Y. J. & Paek, J. C. & Lee, S. M. & An, S. R. & Park, H. C. & Chu, H. Y." box="[1196,1432,458,485]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref45724" refString="Kim, J. I., Kwon, Y. J., Paek, J. C., Lee, S. M., An, S. R., Park, H. C. & Chu, H. Y. (1994) Check list of insects from Korea. The Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul, 744 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
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Kim
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4D95FE77FAA4FE5C" box="[1253,1302,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1994: 223
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B49E7FE52FE5AFDB0" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[151,488,494,520]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 143;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4B5BFE52FD66FDB0" author="Abe, Y." box="[555,724,494,520]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe 2006: 292</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4BAEFE52FC75FDB0" author="Abe, Y. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[734,967,494,521]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref42072" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Abe
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4A64FE53FCF7FDB0" box="[788,837,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2007: 200
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4AA3FE52FA8FFDB0" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Kang, M. & Bae, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S." box="[979,1341,494,521]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Pujade-Villar
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4D1FFE53FB12FDB0" box="[1135,1184,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020a: 1219
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE9704B49B7FDAEFC32FC00" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49B7FDAEFEADFD20" blockId="31.[151,1437,350,1061]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49B7FDAEFE89FD94" bold="true" box="[199,315,530,556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4831FDAEFDDAFD94" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[321,616,530,556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
experimentally closed the lifecycle (linking the sexual (C-100) and asexual (C-073) generations) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B48BDFD8BFDF7FDE8" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[461,581,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B48BDFD8BFDF7FDE8" box="[461,581,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. serratae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4B23FD8AFC81FDE8" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. - M. & Penzes, Zs & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[595,819,566,593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Melika
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4BD8FD8BFD6BFDE8" box="[680,729,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2010)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4A4EFD8AFC5AFDE8" author="Masuda, H." box="[830,1000,566,592]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref46985" refString="Masuda, H. (1972) Life of Japanese gall wasps. Insectarium, 9, 222 - 225." type="journal article" year="1972">Masuda (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4D6DFD8AFB04FDE9" author="Usuba, S." box="[1053,1206,566,593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref54495" refString="Usuba, S. (1995) Introduction to galls of plants: strange relationships between insects and plants. Yasaka Shobo, Tokyo. [unknown pagination, in Japanese]" type="book" year="1995">Usuba (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(the latter according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B49C3FDE6FE8CFDCC" author="Abe, Y." box="[179,318,602,628]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe (2006))</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also mentioned the alternating generations of this species. The sexual generation was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B49E7FDC2FEA9FD20" author="Abe, Y." box="[151,283,638,664]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49B7FD1EFAB3FCC8" blockId="31.[151,1437,350,1061]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49B7FD1EFED0FD04" bold="true" box="[199,354,674,700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
|
|
According to the original description, this species occurs in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE9704B4A8DFD1EFBD9FD04" box="[1021,1131,674,700]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
|
(northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE9704B4DAFFD1EFA93FD04" box="[1247,1313,674,700]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
) on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B4C20FD1FFF74FD58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4C20FD1FFF74FD58" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B4860FD7BFEDCFD59" box="[272,366,711,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4860FD7BFEDCFD59" box="[272,366,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), but it has not been re-collected from this oak species since its description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4DBAFD7AFA89FD58" author="Abe, Y." box="[1226,1339,710,736]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (except by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B49CBFD56FEE1FCBC" author="Shinji, O." box="[187,339,746,772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref52964" refString="Shinji, O. (1944) Galls and gall insects. Shunyo-do, Tokyo, 580 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">Shinji (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see Remarks 3 below). Later, this gall wasp was found on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B4A87FD57FB20FCBC" box="[1015,1170,747,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4A87FD57FB20FCBC" box="[1015,1170,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B4DBAFD57FAEAFCBC" box="[1226,1368,746,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4DBAFD57FAEAFCBC" box="[1226,1368,746,773]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B49E7FCB3FF6DFC91" box="[151,223,783,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49E7FCB3FF6DFC91" box="[151,223,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cerris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). However, neither
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B48B2FCB3FDECFC90" box="[450,606,783,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B48B2FCB3FDECFC90" box="[450,606,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nor
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B4BE4FCB3FC90FC90" box="[660,802,782,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4BE4FCB3FC90FC90" box="[660,802,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are found in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE9704B4ACDFCB2FB99FC90" box="[957,1067,782,808]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4D4CFCB2FAD0FC90" author="Kitamura, S. & Murata, G." box="[1084,1378,782,809]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref45803" refString="Kitamura, S. & Murata, G. (1984) Colored illustrations of wood plants of Japan II (revised edition). Hoiku-sha, Osaka, 545 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1984">Kitamura & Murata 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4C1EFCB2FF66FCF4" author="Abe, Y." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Therefore, we face two possible scenarios: the host plant originally mentioned in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4D00FC8EFA99FCF4" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1136,1323,818,844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref42279" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Description of new Hymenoptera from Japan (I). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is erroneous or, as suggested by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B48D0FCEAFDD0FCC9" author="Sakagami, S." box="[416,610,854,881]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref52473" refString="Sakagami, S. (1952) Zur Cynipoidenfauna Japan und seiner Nachbarlander (Hymenoptera). Mushi, 24, 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="1952">Sakagami (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the presence of this gall wasp in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE9704B4AACFCEAFBF8FCC8" box="[988,1098,854,880]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
|
is questionable.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49B7FCC6FC32FC00" blockId="31.[151,1437,350,1061]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49B7FCC6FED6FC2C" bold="true" box="[199,356,890,916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks (3).</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B481CFCC6FDB0FC2C" author="Shinji, O." box="[364,514,890,916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref52964" refString="Shinji, O. (1944) Galls and gall insects. Shunyo-do, Tokyo, 580 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">Shinji (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mentioned
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B4BF9FCC7FD4FFC2C" box="[649,765,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4BF9FCC7FD4FFC2C" box="[649,765,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the host plant. However, this association is probably erroneous (see Remarks 2 above), so we do not include it in Table 1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE9704B49B7FC7EFEB6FB9C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE9704B49B7FC7EFEB6FB9C" blockId="31.[151,1437,350,1061]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B49B7FC7EFE95FC64" bold="true" box="[199,295,962,988]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable twig galls of the asexual generation both develop on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B486BFC5BFE05FBB8" box="[283,439,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B486BFC5BFE05FBB8" box="[283,439,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B489EFC5BFDCEFBB8" box="[494,636,998,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B489EFC5BFDCEFBB8" box="[494,636,998,1025]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE9704B4BB8FC5BFCA2FBB9" box="[712,784,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4BB8FC5BFCA2FBB9" box="[712,784,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
) (Table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4AFDFC5AFB1AFBB8" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[909,1192,998,1024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4DC3FC5AFA97FBB8" author="Abe, Y." box="[1203,1317,998,1024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="288 - 295" refId="ref41511" refString="Abe, Y. (2006) Taxonomic status of the genus Trichagalma (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the bisexual generation. In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. & Price, P. W. (Eds.), Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 288 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 4 - 431 - 32185 - 3 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2006">Abe 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE9704B4C41FC5AFF4AFB9C" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. - M. & Penzes, Zs & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Melika
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE9704B4CF8FC5BFF1FFB9C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |