199 lines
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199 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31A582BAEC627D21CAB691E61D34E468">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92792F4615824CC73CF61604DCA6F94A">Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="1F000F35FFE8704A49E7FBF1FDC8FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1101,1128]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE8704A49E7FBF1FDC8FBDF" authority="(Monzen, 1953)" authorityName="Melika et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,634,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimae">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49E7FBF1FDC8FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1101,1128]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49E7FBF1FE0BFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,441,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trichagalma acutissimae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A48B8FBF1FDC0FBDF" author="Monzen, K." box="[456,626,1101,1127]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref48520" refString="Monzen, K. (1953) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (I). Cynipidae (Cynipinae), Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of the Gakugei Faculty of the Iwate University, 5, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1953">Monzen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE8704A49E7FBD2FB56FB7B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE8704A49E7FBD2FDEDFB3E" blockId="30.[151,1252,1101,1220]" box="[151,607,1134,1158]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE8704A49E7FBD2FDEDFB3E" box="[151,607,1134,1158]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE8704A49E7FBD2FDF0FB3E" author="Monzen, K." box="[151,578,1134,1158]" page="20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE8704A49E7FBD2FDF0FB3E" authority="Monzen, 1953: 20" authorityName="Monzen" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,578,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimae">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49E7FBD2FE32FB3D" box="[151,384,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aphelonyx acutissimae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A48F6FBD2FDF0FB3E" author="Monzen, K." box="[390,578,1134,1158]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref48520" refString="Monzen, K. (1953) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (I). Cynipidae (Cynipinae), Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of the Gakugei Faculty of the Iwate University, 5, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1953">Monzen, 1953: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE8704A49E7FB30FBC3FB1D" blockId="30.[151,1252,1101,1220]" box="[151,1137,1164,1189]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE8704A49E7FB30FBC3FB1D" box="[151,1137,1164,1189]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE8704A49E7FB30FD48FB1D" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. - M. & Penzes, Zs & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[151,762,1164,1189]" page=")" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE8704A49E7FB30FD48FB1D" authority="(Monzen) Melika et al. (2010: 11)" authorityName="Melika et al." authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,762,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimae">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49E7FB30FE25FB1C" box="[151,407,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trichagalma acutissimae</emphasis>
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(Monzen)
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4B77FB30FD48FB1D" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. - M. & Penzes, Zs & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[519,762,1164,1189]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Melika
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4B25FB31FD30FB1C" box="[597,642,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010: 11)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ [
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE8704A4A6FFB31FC84FB1C" box="[799,822,1165,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE8704A4A46FB31FCF4FB1C" box="[822,838,1165,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE8704A4A16FB31FBD5FB1D" author="Wang, J. & Cui, J. & Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[870,1127,1164,1189]" page="407" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4A16FB31FBD5FB1D" author="Wang, J. & Cui, J. & Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[870,1127,1164,1189]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="405 - 413" refId="ref55107" refString="Wang, J., Cui, J., Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2016 a) Description of the sexual generation of Trichagalma acutissimae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and notes on its heterogonic life cycle. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19 (2), 405 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.04.008" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4AD6FB31FC61FB1C" box="[934,979,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016a: 407)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE8704A49E7FB17FB56FB7B" blockId="30.[151,1252,1101,1220]" box="[151,1252,1195,1220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE8704A49E7FB17FB56FB7B" box="[151,1252,1195,1220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE8704A49E7FB17FDB7FB7B" authority="Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" box="[151,517,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrosa">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49E7FB17FECAFB7B" box="[151,376,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trichagalma glabrosa</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4B7CFB10FD92FB7B" box="[524,544,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE8704A4B56FB17FCDBFB7B" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, J." box="[550,873,1195,1220]" page="93" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4B56FB17FCDBFB7B" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, J." box="[550,873,1195,1220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 101" refId="ref50109" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, J. (2012) A new species of the genus Trichagalma Mayr from China (Hym.: Cynipidae). Orsis, 26, 91 - 101." type="journal article" year="2012">Pujade-Villar & Wang 2012: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ [syn. in
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE8704A4AA8FB10FB68FB7B" author="Wang, J. & Cui, J. & Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[984,1242,1195,1220]" page="407" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4AA8FB10FB68FB7B" author="Wang, J. & Cui, J. & Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[984,1242,1195,1220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="405 - 413" refId="ref55107" refString="Wang, J., Cui, J., Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2016 a) Description of the sexual generation of Trichagalma acutissimae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and notes on its heterogonic life cycle. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19 (2), 405 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.04.008" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4D69FB10FBF4FB7B" box="[1049,1094,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016a: 407)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE8704A49E7FB50FF60FACA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE8704A49E7FB50FF60FACA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1260,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49E7FB50FE83FABE" bold="true" box="[151,305,1260,1286]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE8704A4848FB50FEC9FABE" box="[312,379,1260,1286]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE8704A48FBFB50FDF0FABE" box="[395,578,1260,1286]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4B29FB50FC77FABE" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, J." box="[601,965,1260,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 101" refId="ref50109" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, J. (2012) A new species of the genus Trichagalma Mayr from China (Hym.: Cynipidae). Orsis, 26, 91 - 101." type="journal article" year="2012">Pujade-Villar & Wang 2012: 98</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE8704A4AAAFB51FBA8FABF" box="[986,1050,1261,1287]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4DEBFB50FAF9FABE" author="Shinji, O." box="[1179,1355,1260,1286]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref52964" refString="Shinji, O. (1944) Galls and gall insects. Shunyo-do, Tokyo, 580 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">Shinji 1944: 67</bibRefCitation>
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(photo 114) and 68 (photo 115));
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A48B3FAADFD3CFA92" author="Monzen, K." box="[451,654,1296,1323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref48520" refString="Monzen, K. (1953) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (I). Cynipidae (Cynipinae), Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of the Gakugei Faculty of the Iwate University, 5, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1953">Monzen 1953: 21</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4BEAFAACFC5DFA92" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[666,1007,1296,1322]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 141</bibRefCitation>
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, 143;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4D46FAACFA81FA92" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. - M. & Penzes, Zs & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[1078,1331,1296,1323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref47700" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. - M., Penzes, Zs, Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2470.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Melika
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4DFDFAADFB72FA92" box="[1165,1216,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010: 11
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Korean Peninsula (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4863FA88FDD8FAF6" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[275,618,1332,1358]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 141</bibRefCitation>
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, 143;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4BC0FA88FBACFAF6" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Kang, M. & Bae, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S." box="[688,1054,1332,1359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4A3DFA89FC32FAF6" box="[845,896,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020a: 1217
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE8704A4D13FA88FB07FAF6" box="[1123,1205,1332,1358]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4DB4FA88FF77FACA" author="Penzes, Z. & Tang, C. - T. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls, J. A. & Schweger, S. & Bozso, M. & Melika, G." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="245 - 289" refId="ref49925" refString="Penzes, Z., Tang, C. - T., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Schweger, S., Bozso, M. & Melika, G. (2018) Current status of the oak gallwasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) fauna of the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Zootaxa, 4433 (2), 245 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4433.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pénzes
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4C6CFA89FAFCFAF6" box="[1308,1358,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018: 281
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE8704A49B7FAC0FF44FA02" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE8704A49B7FAC0FF44FA02" blockId="30.[151,1437,1260,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49B7FAC0FE89FA2E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1404,1430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The alternating lifecycle was closed and the sexual generation was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4C61FAC1FF40FA02" author="Wang, J. & Cui, J. & Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="405 - 413" refId="ref55107" refString="Wang, J., Cui, J., Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2016 a) Description of the sexual generation of Trichagalma acutissimae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and notes on its heterogonic life cycle. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19 (2), 405 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.04.008" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4C2FFAC1FA27FA2E" box="[1375,1429,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE8704A49B7FA78FABBF9BA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE8704A49B7FA78FABBF9BA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1260,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A49B7FA78FE95FA66" bold="true" box="[199,295,1476,1502]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
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The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable leaf galls of the asexual generation both develop on
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE8704A486AFA54FE06F9BA" box="[282,436,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A486AFA54FE06F9BA" box="[282,436,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE8704A489AFA54FDC5F9BA" box="[490,631,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A489AFA54FDC5F9BA" box="[490,631,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE8704A4BB2FA54FCB8F9BA" box="[706,778,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4BB2FA54FCB8F9BA" box="[706,778,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4AF4FA55FB90F9BB" author="Monzen, K." box="[900,1058,1512,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref48520" refString="Monzen, K. (1953) Revision of the Japanese gall wasps with the descriptions of new genus, subgenus, species and subspecies (I). Cynipidae (Cynipinae), Hymenoptera. Annual Reports of the Gakugei Faculty of the Iwate University, 5, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1953">Monzen 1953</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE8704A4D5DFA55FB4CF9BA" author="Wang, J. & Cui, J. & Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1069,1278,1512,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="405 - 413" refId="ref55107" refString="Wang, J., Cui, J., Wu, S. A. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2016 a) Description of the sexual generation of Trichagalma acutissimae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and notes on its heterogonic life cycle. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19 (2), 405 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.04.008" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Wang
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE8704A4D05FA55FB14F9BA" box="[1141,1190,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2016a
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |