145 lines
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145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="EFA48BFCC870E8B239C715331BEAA2AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFE7704649E7F8FDFEB6FE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cycloneuroterus arakashiphagus Ide, Wachi & Abe 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699343335296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="408243FBA113BD7933C08948E7F2A357">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C2FDB9B2303D6DAF441AE4DD939310">Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="863E0B43A8AE876723CBBB6E1E4AAB4E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D533D5A226CB96E963C0837FC98C172">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE7704549E7F8FDFC8AF8E3" authority="Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2012" authorityName="Ide, Wachi & Abe" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,824,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arakashiphagus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE7704549E7F8FDFDA5F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,535,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycloneuroterus arakashiphagus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE770454B6EF8FDFC8AF8E3" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[542,824,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="539 - 549" refId="ref45007" refString="Ide, T., Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2012) Three new species and a new record of Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) inducing galls on Cyclobalanopsis in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (4), 539 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11172" type="journal article" year="2012">Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE7704549E7F8DEFBB3F8C2" blockId="17.[151,1025,1857,1914]" box="[151,1025,1890,1914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE7704549E7F8DEFD11F8C2" authority="Ide, Wachi & Abe" authorityName="Ide, Wachi & Abe" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,675,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arakashiphagus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE7704549E7F8DEFE55F8C2" box="[151,487,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycloneuroterus arakashiphagus</emphasis>
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Ide, Wachi & Abe
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE770454BDAF8DEFD0CF8C1" box="[682,702,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE770454BB4F8DEFC2EF8C2" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[708,924,1890,1914]" page="542" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE770454BB4F8DEFC2EF8C2" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[708,924,1890,1914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="539 - 549" refId="ref45007" refString="Ide, T., Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2012) Three new species and a new record of Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) inducing galls on Cyclobalanopsis in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (4), 539 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11172" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ide
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE770454B9AF8DFFCA5F8C2" box="[746,791,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012: 542)
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,
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE770454AD7F8DEFC0FF8C1" box="[935,957,1890,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFE770454ACEF8DEFC7CF8C1" box="[958,974,1890,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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& ǒ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE7704649E7F81EFE93FF6D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1954,2017]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE7704549E7F81EFE83F804" bold="true" box="[151,305,1954,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE770454847F81FFEC5F805" box="[311,375,1955,1981]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE770454BB7F81FFBABF805" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[711,1049,1955,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 124</bibRefCitation>
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, 126;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE770454D2EF81FFA8EF805" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[1118,1340,1954,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="539 - 549" refId="ref45007" refString="Ide, T., Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2012) Three new species and a new record of Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) inducing galls on Cyclobalanopsis in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (4), 539 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11172" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ide
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE770454DF9F81FFB08F805" box="[1161,1210,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012: 545
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE7704549B7F87BFE89F859" bold="true" box="[199,315,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The alternating lifecycle was closed and the sexual and asexual galls were depicted by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE770464C54F87BFEF7FF09" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. The sexual adults were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464B84FF2BFC1CFF09" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[756,942,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="539 - 549" refId="ref45007" refString="Ide, T., Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2012) Three new species and a new record of Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) inducing galls on Cyclobalanopsis in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (4), 539 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11172" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ide
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464A50FF2BFCE0FF09" box="[800,850,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2012)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. The asexual generation adults have not yet been reared.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE4704649B7FF63FECCFEDD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE4704649B7FF63FECCFEDD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649B7FF63FED6FF40" bold="true" box="[199,356,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE47046481DFF63FD28FF41" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[365,666,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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photographed a sexual gall and named it ‘Kashi-wakame-ko-muretama-fushi’ (C-054). Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE4704648BCFEBFFD30FEA5" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." box="[460,642,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="539 - 549" refId="ref45007" refString="Ide, T., Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2012) Three new species and a new record of Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) inducing galls on Cyclobalanopsis in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (4), 539 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11172" type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
Ide
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464887FEBFFD9BFEA5" box="[503,553,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2012)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
said that this gall corresponded to the new species
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464DB1FEBFFA2FFEA5" box="[1217,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE470464DB1FEBFFA2BFEA5" authorityName="Ide, Wachi & Abe" authorityYear="2012" box="[1217,1433,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arakashiphagus">C. arakashiphagus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE4704649E7FE9BFE70FEF9" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[151,450,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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described the asexual gall as ‘Kashi-ha-tsuto-tama-fushi’ (C-059), which belongs to an undescribed species.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE4704649B7FED2FEB6FE69" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE4704649B7FED2FEB6FE69" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE4704649B7FED2FE95FE30" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology.</emphasis>
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The sexual generation galls develop on young shoots or very young leaves, and the asexual galls are detachable leaf galls, in both cases on
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE470464B37FE2FFD04FE15" box="[583,694,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464B37FE2FFD04FE15" box="[583,694,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Q. glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE470464A71FE2FFC0EFE15" box="[769,956,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464A71FE2FFC0EFE15" box="[769,956,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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) (Table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464D47FE2FFAE3FE15" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[1079,1361,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE470464C2DFE2FFF4AFE69" author="Ide, T. & Wachi, N. & Abe, Y." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="539 - 549" refId="ref45007" refString="Ide, T., Wachi, N. & Abe, Y. (2012) Three new species and a new record of Cycloneuroterus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) inducing galls on Cyclobalanopsis in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (4), 539 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11172" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ide
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||
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE470464CF8FE2FFF1FFE69" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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