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214 lines
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<document id="87B14BAC8AE8A51C2F6880C4ED10A820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFE3704249E7F974FDD5FDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699343335296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A44ABE9A6CF1FA179469E43DFA15843F">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60334425479ED47EAFEFC98574FA9CE1">Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9BA3C89C9AAC06BF92B171CDD8C46B7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF87A9DAF910BF0DC82A6C7A4F886393">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE3704149E7F974FDC7F959" box="[151,629,1735,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE3704149E7F974FDC7F959" blockId="21.[151,636,1735,1792]" box="[151,629,1735,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="1F000F35FFE3704149E7F974FDC7F959" bold="true" box="[151,629,1735,1762]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE3704149E7F974FDC7F959" authority="Yasumatsu, 1951" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,629,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE3704149E7F974FDC7F959" bold="true" box="[151,629,1735,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE3704149E7F974FE17F95A" bold="true" box="[151,421,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryocosmus kuriphilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE3704148DCF974FDC7F959" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[428,629,1735,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref55932" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1951) A new Dryocosmus injurious to chestnut trees in Japan (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Mushi, 22, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1951">Yasumatsu, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE3704149E7F955FDCEF8B8" box="[151,636,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE3704149E7F955FDCEF8B8" blockId="21.[151,636,1735,1792]" box="[151,636,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFE3704149E7F955FDCEF8B8" box="[151,636,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFE3704149E7F955FDEDF8B8" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[151,607,1768,1792]" page="90" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE3704149E7F955FDEDF8B8" authority="Yasumatsu, 1951: 90" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,607,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE3704149E7F955FE31F8B8" box="[151,387,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryocosmus kuriphilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE3704148F8F954FDEDF8B8" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[392,607,1768,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref55932" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1951) A new Dryocosmus injurious to chestnut trees in Japan (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Mushi, 22, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1951">Yasumatsu, 1951: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ǒ.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE3704149E7F897FE8EF84E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE3704149E7F897FE8EF84E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1835,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE3704149E7F897FE83F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,305,1835,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE370414846F897FECBF8FD" box="[310,377,1835,1861]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE3704148F7F897FE61F8FD" box="[391,467,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE3704148ADF897FD91F8FD" box="[477,547,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hebei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE370414B5DF897FDC6F8FD" box="[557,628,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE370414B0FF890FD7EF8FE" box="[639,716,1836,1862]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE370414BA6F897FC9FF8FD" box="[726,813,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE370414A47F897FC39F8FD" box="[823,907,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE370414AE5F897FC4FF8FD" box="[917,1021,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE370414D78F897FBD7F8FD" box="[1032,1125,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFE370414D1FF897FB6DF8FD" box="[1135,1247,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Shandong</collectingRegion>
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Provinces) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414C1AF890FED2F8D0" author="Murakami, Y." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref48888" refString="Murakami, Y. (1980) Current topics on the chestnut gall wasp - experience in China. Agriculture and Horticulture, 55, 249 - 253. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Murakami 1980: 249</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE370414803F8F3FE01F8D1" box="[371,435,1871,1897]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu, Kyushu) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414BE5F8F2FCCFF8D0" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[661,893,1870,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref55932" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1951) A new Dryocosmus injurious to chestnut trees in Japan (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Mushi, 22, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1951">Yasumatsu 1951: 91</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414AF8F8F2FBD0F8D0" author="Sakagami, S." box="[904,1122,1870,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref52473" refString="Sakagami, S. (1952) Zur Cynipoidenfauna Japan und seiner Nachbarlander (Hymenoptera). Mushi, 24, 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="1952">Sakagami 1952: 74</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414D1EF8F2FA8AF8D0" author="Shiraki, T." box="[1134,1336,1870,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref52987" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of injurious insects in Japan (exclusive of animal parasites). Preliminary Study No. 71. Vol. V. Economic and Scientific Section, Natural Resources Division, G. H. Q. Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, 130 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book" year="1952">Shiraki 1952: 102</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414C34F8F2FF4EF834" author="Kamiya, K." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref45428" refString="Kamiya, K. (1959) Gall insects injurious to trees. Forest Pests News, 8, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1959">Kamiya 1959: 50</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414877F8CDFE68F833" author="Masuda, H." box="[263,474,1905,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref46985" refString="Masuda, H. (1972) Life of Japanese gall wasps. Insectarium, 9, 222 - 225." type="journal article" year="1972">Masuda 1972: 222</bibRefCitation>
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), Korean Peninsula (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414BB0F8CDFC3CF834" author="Tamura, M." box="[704,910,1905,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="251" refId="ref53432" refString="Tamura, M. (1962) Occurrence of the chestnut gall wasp in Korea. Kontyu, 30, 251. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1962">Tamura 1962: 251</bibRefCitation>
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pers. comm. from Rural Development Agency, Plant Environmental Institute, Department of Insects;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414B8FF82FFC5CF816" author="Cho, D. Y. & Lee, S. O." box="[767,1006,1939,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref43130" refString="Cho, D. Y. & Lee, S. O. (1963) Ecological studies on the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, and observation on the damages of the chestnut trees by its insect. Korean Journal of Plant Proteccion, 2, 47 - 54. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1963">Cho & Lee 1963: 53</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414A8CF82FFB60F816" author="Masuda, H." box="[1020,1234,1939,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref46985" refString="Masuda, H. (1972) Life of Japanese gall wasps. Insectarium, 9, 222 - 225." type="journal article" year="1972">Masuda 1972: 222</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414D90F82FFF76F86A" author="Kim, J. I. & Kwon, Y. J. & Paek, J. C. & Lee, S. M. & An, S. R. & Park, H. C. & Chu, H. Y." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref45724" refString="Kim, J. I., Kwon, Y. J., Paek, J. C., Lee, S. M., An, S. R., Park, H. C. & Chu, H. Y. (1994) Check list of insects from Korea. The Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul, 744 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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Kim
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE370414C6AF828FAFFF815" box="[1306,1357,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 1994: 223
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE3704149A1F80BFDB1F86A" author="Murakami, Y. & Ohkubo, N. & Moriya, S. & Gyoutoku, Y. & Kim, C. H. & Kim, J. K." box="[209,515,1975,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="277 - 284" refId="ref48921" refString="Murakami, Y., Ohkubo, N., Moriya, S., Gyoutoku, Y., Kim, C. H. & Kim, J. K. (1995) Parasitoids of Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in South Korea with particular reference to ecologically different types of Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 30 (2), 277 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 30.277" type="journal article" year="1995">
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Murakami
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE37041483EF804FE32F869" box="[334,384,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995: 278
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414B60F80BFCCFF86A" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Kang, M. & Bae, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S." box="[528,893,1975,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1208 - 1221" refId="ref50634" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Kang, M., Bae, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Roca-Cusachs, M. & Jung, S. (2020 a) Current state of knowledge of the Korean Cynipini: Subspecies description, new combinations and checklist (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of AsiaPacific Entomology, 23 (4), 1208 - 1221. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.08.012" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE370414BDDF804FD6DF869" box="[685,735,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020a: 1215
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE370414AE2F80BFC67F869" box="[914,981,1975,2001]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414A95F804FB13F86A" author="Ueno, W." box="[997,1185,1975,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="510 - 512" refId="ref54465" refString="Ueno, W. (2006) Occurrence and control of chestnut gall wasp in Nepal. Shokubutsu Boeki, 60, 510 - 512. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2006">Ueno 2006: 510</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE370414D95F80BFA85F869" box="[1253,1335,1975,2001]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE370414C37F804FE82F84E" author="Tang, C. - T. & Wu, S. - M. & Yen, C. - F. & Chang, R. - J. & Yang, M. - M." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref54230" refString="Tang, C. - T., Wu, S. - M., Yen, C. - F., Chang, R. - J. & Yang, M. - M. (2015) Successful colonization of a new invasive pest, the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), in Taiwan. Formosan Entomology, 35, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Tang
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE370414CF8F804FF1FF84D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015: 138
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE0704249B7FF2AFBEAFE14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE0704249B7FF2AFEDAFF6C" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE0704249B7FF2AFE89FF08" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE070424834FF2AFDBEFF08" author="Murakami, Y." box="[324,524,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref48888" refString="Murakami, Y. (1980) Current topics on the chestnut gall wasp - experience in China. Agriculture and Horticulture, 55, 249 - 253. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Murakami (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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provided references for each distribution record, but they were not listed in the references section.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFE0704249B7FF62FE0EFEF8" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFE0704249B7FF62FED1FF40" bold="true" box="[199,355,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE07042481AFF62FDA7FF41" author="Kamiya, K." box="[362,533,222,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref45428" refString="Kamiya, K. (1959) Gall insects injurious to trees. Forest Pests News, 8, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1959">Kamiya (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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|
addressed several cynipid species. However, he did not mention the distribution of any of them, except for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE0704248B9FEBFFD0EFEA4" authority="(Japan)" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Japan" box="[457,700,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE0704248B9FEBFFDECFEA4" box="[457,606,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. kuriphilus</emphasis>
|
|
(
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|
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFE070424B1EFEBEFD06FEA4" box="[622,692,258,284]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. Hence, we have not included this reference in any other species throughout this catalogue.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE0704249B7FEF6FBEAFE14" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE0704249B7FEF6FED7FEDC" bold="true" box="[199,357,330,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks (3).</emphasis>
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|
This species is a harmful pest for
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|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE070424B82FEF7FCEEFEDD" box="[754,860,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE070424B82FEF7FCEEFEDD" box="[754,860,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Castanea</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
trees and many papers addressing its control have been published to date. Some of these publications indirectly mention the range of this species (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE070424C7CFED2FF44FE14" author="Murakami, Y. & Umeya, K. & Oho, N." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref49014" refString="Murakami, Y., Umeya, K. & Oho, N. (1977) A preliminary introduction and release of a parasitoid (Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Cynipidae) from China. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 21 (4), 197 - 203. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 21.197" type="journal article" year="1977">
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|
Murakami
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|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE070424CF8FED3FF1FFE14" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1977
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE070424872FE2FFE63FE14" author="Kato, K. & Hijii, N." box="[258,465,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref45478" refString="Kato, K. & Hijii, N. (1993) Optimal clutch size of the chestnut gall-wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Population Ecology, 35 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02515640" type="journal article" year="1993">Kato & Hijii 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE0704248ADFE2EFD02FE14" author="Moriya, S. & Shiga, M. & Adachi, I." box="[477,688,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="407 - 415" refId="ref48623" refString="Moriya, S., Shiga, M. & Adachi, I. (2003) Classical biological control of the chestnut gall wasp in Japan. In: Van Driesche, R. G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1 st International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia, pp. 407 - 415." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
|
Moriya
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE070424B46FE2FFDDAFE14" box="[566,616,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2003
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE070424BCCFE2EFCD8FE14" author="Zhu, D. - H. & He, Y. - Y. & Fan, Y. - S. & Ma, M. - Y. & Peng, D. - L." box="[700,874,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref56066" refString="Zhu, D. - H., He, Y. - Y., Fan, Y. - S., Ma, M. - Y. & Peng, D. - L. (2007) Negative evidence of parthenogenesis induction by Wolbachia in a gallwasp species, Dryocosmus kuriphilus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 124 (3), 279 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1570 - 7458.2007.00578. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Zhu
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE070424B80FE2FFC90FE14" box="[752,802,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE070424A06FE2FFBFEFE14" author="Matsuo, K. & Yara, K. & Kagoshima, K. & Tuda, M. & Moriya, S." box="[886,1100,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref47131" refString="Matsuo, K., Yara, K., Kagoshima, K., Tuda, M. & Moriya, S. (2011) Finding of Torymus koreanus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) attacking Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan. Entomological Science, 14 (1), 100 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2010.00416. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Matsuo
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE070424AA1FE2FFBB0FE14" box="[977,1026,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFE0704249B7FE0AFDD5FDA0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFE0704249B7FE0AFDD5FDA0" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE0704249B7FE0AFE95FE68" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE07042485FFE0BFD87FE68" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" box="[303,565,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE07042485FFE0BFD87FE68" box="[303,565,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dryocosmus kuriphilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a purely parthenogenetic species, by loss of the sexual generation from an ancestral cyclically parthenogenetic lifecycle (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFE070424BD0FE66FCE8FE4C" author="Murakami, Y." box="[672,858,474,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref48888" refString="Murakami, Y. (1980) Current topics on the chestnut gall wasp - experience in China. Agriculture and Horticulture, 55, 249 - 253. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Murakami 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It induces large integral galls in the buds, petioles and leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFE070424842FE43FE46FDA0" box="[306,500,510,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFE070424842FE43FE2EFDA1" box="[306,412,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Castanea</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Table 1).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |