treatments-xml/data/CC/44/87/CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:58 +02:00

370 lines
45 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="06FEDB4C5A07756FCE10E6963E751446" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618824" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092738991" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Martin, Joel W. &amp; Boyce, Sarah L." docDate="2003" docId="CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.51.2.215-218.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cyclestheria hislopi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="307DFFFDFF82FFA2F61D395DFFD3FFA8" masterDocTitle="New Records Of Cyclestheria Hislopi (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Diplostraca: Cyclestherida) In Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698890529414" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="676219B528261C25C525CED9C135AA90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F08A962E1AB5981C368F8798E6FA9700">
<mods:title id="DADD45C1D2B9F32D6C7FD30B3E151DC8">New Records Of Cyclestheria Hislopi (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Diplostraca: Cyclestherida) In Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1EB54B0534AF2743DE1E85C07266D71F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CB4E89F7CF7B343D44BEBA09DA36F2D">
<mods:roleTerm id="B743D0CA8282DDF7A47907E10A7CDCD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E0BF0ABD25C7F0715337CA67200947E">Martin, Joel W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E78A53AB7844F917EEEEF89A6F17C144" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBF9415EF1A5A05AA708B32DE0FAE2B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="341EC6B1597F212D263C325A5AF0C9FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5C7716F552A9A84E6D14F148CBCD5AB">Boyce, Sarah L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C706234DAB0808510A452FB9C4817692">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="78678812B57A4A16915ABA3948147E09" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="05B5E88A15B78A5594ACD1BF48F070AF">
<mods:title id="541ECA5A23600B9837368E12A34B1DD8">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C3A80AE396E868300F797D076E0C07CF">
<mods:date id="1164E9C5D62C21F7EF2CE8A19E8CBD62">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A6C2C5BD1BD3F7AD449B0ECEA86A215E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D9F424E36B56D5B7CC2431D50EE9C0FC">51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9253FF87E4BD6061EB746AE1528BC668" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5B152B2D947A05E8DB7F324882EEC8D2">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2DE231784CF33EE4B947A36E021AB7C9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2611D4F0709A23E5B0EA9C67B3C563BB">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC9603F9D4A4C74EB9A2FBBEE83DB1E4">218</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="63E7006E0DC5D2CDC49A68F9CFF75E10">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BA6710AE8985BFF4D3C046CC29FE48DE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618824</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11282514D006A3CB290CA80C2CB8B58A" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73F67B222B55ED71A1D662CC5DC18657" type="Zenodo-Dep">4618824</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="0CF76518FF83FFA3F6EF3B1AFDA3FDF7" box="[242,624,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44523693FF83FFA3F6EF3B1AFDA3FDF7" blockId="1.[242,624,583,607]" box="[242,624,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="1F1A81FFFF83FFA3F6EF3B1AFDA3FDF7" bold="true" box="[242,624,583,607]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF83FFA3F6EF3B1AFDA3FDF7" ID-CoL="92739581-1857-4700-ae09-5ae69c715d21" authority="(Baird, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="BAIRD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[242,624,583,607]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF83FFA3F6EF3B1AFDA3FDF7" bold="true" box="[242,624,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF83FFA3F6EF3B1AFE1CFDF7" bold="true" box="[242,463,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cyclestheria hislopi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF83FFA3F7C23B1AFDBBFDF7" author="Baird, W" box="[479,616,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref2441" refString="Baird, W., 1859. Description of some new recent Entomostraca from Nagpur, collected by the Rev. S. Hislop. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 63: 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1859">Baird, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF76518FF83FFA0F66C3BD9FE6FF79D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44523693FF83FFA3F66C3BD9FC07FE37" blockId="1.[113,753,644,1046]" lastBlockId="1.[813,1453,193,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Material Examined.
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF83FFA3F7763BD9FDD4FC84" collectingDate="2001-08-17" collectionCode="LACM, PKNS" collectorName="Kelana Jaya &amp; Melissa Chin &amp; Monash University &amp; Gift" country="Malaysia" county="Kepong" location="Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri" municipality="From" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="CR 2001, 011.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF83FFA3F7763BD9FE1DFD31" bold="true" box="[363,462,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF83FFA3F7763BD9FE1DFD31" box="[363,462,644,665]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="22FCAE56FF83FFA3F7EB3BD9FDEDFD31" box="[502,574,644,665]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="144B9EE8FF83FFA3F4553BD9FD7AFD31" box="[584,681,644,665]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">CR 2001</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="144B9EE8FF83FFA3F4AD3BD9FD3EFD31" box="[688,749,644,665]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">011.1</specimenCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="AD334E1FFF83FFA3F66C3BFCFF15FD1E" box="[113,198,673,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Kepong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="8629F871FF83FFA3F6C83BFCFEA6FD1E" box="[213,373,673,694]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="A436ACE9FF83FFA3F7903BFCFE17FD1E" box="[397,452,673,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">From</collectingMunicipality>
a tin mine lake (under the management of the
<location id="41326048FF83FFA3F7373BE2FD96FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF83FFA3F7373BE2FD96FD7C" box="[298,581,703,724]" country="Malaysia" county="Kepong" municipality="From" name="Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri</location>
<collectingRegion id="8629F871FF83FFA3F4573BE2FD4CFD7C" box="[586,671,703,724]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Selangor</collectingRegion>
[
<collectionCode id="22FCAE56FF83FFA3F4B43BE2FD38FD7C" box="[681,747,703,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">PKNS</collectionCode>
] local council in the suburb of
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F7843B81FDC1FD59" box="[409,530,732,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Kelana Jaya</collectorName>
) near the center of the city and infested with water hyacinths. Collected
<date id="30531053FF83FFA3F4493BA4FD00FCA6" box="[596,723,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="2001-08-17">
<collectingDate id="2017E9BBFF83FFA3F4493BA4FD00FCA6" box="[596,723,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="2001-08-17">17 Aug.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F66C3A4AFF3DFC84" box="[113,238,791,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Melissa Chin</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F6E73A4AFE65FC84" box="[250,438,791,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Monash University</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F7D53A4AFE3DFC84" box="[456,494,791,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Gift</collectorName>
to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF83FFA3F4163A4AFBB3FE2A" collectionCode="LACM, PKNS" country="Malaysia" county="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" location="Monash University Sunway Campus" municipality="Catherine Yule" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="564">
<collectionCode id="22FCAE56FF83FFA3F4163A4AFD83FC84" box="[523,592,791,812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(
<collectingCounty id="AD334E1FFF83FFA3F4463A4AFE64FCE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
) from
<collectingMunicipality id="A436ACE9FF83FFA3F7E13A69FD41FCE1" box="[508,658,820,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Catherine Yule</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="41326048FF83FFA3F4BD3A69FE5FFCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF83FFA3F4BD3A69FE5FFCCE" country="Malaysia" county="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" municipality="Catherine Yule" name="Monash University Sunway Campus" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Monash University Sunway Campus</location>
).
<location id="41326048FF83FFA3F7BA3A0CFDE8FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF83FFA3F7BA3A0CFDE8FCCE" box="[423,571,849,870]" country="Malaysia" county="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" municipality="Catherine Yule" name="Approximately" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Approximately</location>
<specimenCount id="52EBFD1AFF83FFA3F45E3A0CFD18FCCE" box="[579,715,849,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="generic">64 specimens</specimenCount>
, all apparently female, of which 26 were either ovigerous or had developing eggs visible through the thin cuticle of the trunk somites. The size range was from
<quantity id="83159B76FF83FFA3F7D83AF4FDDCFC16" box="[453,527,937,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
(small individuals that could not be sexed) to
<quantity id="83159B76FF83FFA3F74A3A9AFE77FC74" box="[343,420,967,988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
for a large female carrying welldeveloped embryos (
<figureCitation id="DCD62A16FF83FFA3F7243AB9FEA3FC51" box="[313,368,996,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[114,150,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[329,1247,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-521@1.[318,1248,1053,1989]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. One of the largest individuals (3.1 mm at widest point across the carapace) of Cyclestheria hislopi from the Malaysia specimens (LACM CR 2001-011.1) reported herein. Large arrows indicate areas enlarged to show detail while the smaller arrows highlight characters unique to the species, such as the serrated anterior rostral border, tubular first antenna, and heavily spinose posterior region. Note also the nearly circular carapace valves and developing embryos within the valves, both of which are also characteristic of Cyclestheria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ovigerous females ranged from those carrying spherical eggs dorsally to those carrying well-developed embryos beneath the dorsal confines of the valves; larger individuals carried embryos that were more fully developed. The smallest brooding individual measured
<quantity id="83159B76FF83FFA3F2B439A7FB21FEA7" box="[1193,1266,250,271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
in carapace length. Additional collections, not seen by us, have since come from two other lakes, one in the suburb of Ampang (approximately
<quantity id="83159B76FF83FFA3F3703869FA7FFEE1" box="[1389,1452,308,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
from the
<collectionCode id="22FCAE56FF83FFA3F595380CFC15FECE" box="[904,966,337,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">PKNS</collectionCode>
lake) that yielded more than
<specimenCount id="52EBFD1AFF83FFA3F2F7380CFAADFECE" box="[1258,1406,337,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="generic">500 specimens</specimenCount>
, and one across the road from the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF83FFA3F2763830FC03FE37" collectionCode="PKNS" collectorName="C. Yule" country="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="22FCAE56FF83FFA3F2763830FB78FE2A" box="[1131,1195,365,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">PKNS</collectionCode>
lake (
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F2EC3830FA94FE2A" box="[1265,1351,365,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">C. Yule</collectorName>
, personal communication)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44523693FF83FFA3F5303899FBDBFD2E" blockId="1.[813,1453,452,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF83FFA3F5303899FC48FE71" bold="true" box="[813,923,452,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF83FFA3F5303899FC48FE71" box="[813,923,452,473]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF83FFA3F5B63899FC64FE71" bold="true" box="[939,951,452,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216"></emphasis>
Approximately 75 individuals were collected in August and September, 2000, by Drs. Akifumi Ohtaka (Hirosaki University) and Haruo Katakura (Hokkaido University) near the northeastern part of Lake Tonle Sap, and near Phnom Penh. Qualitative collections were made with 0.1 mm- and 0.5 mm-mesh hand-nets. All specimens were fixed in formalin and later transferred to ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44523693FF83FFA3F5303BF7FB29FCBE" blockId="1.[813,1452,682,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF83FFA3F5303BF7FB25FCBE" collectingDate="2000-08-30" collectorName="A. Ohtaka &amp; H. Katakura" country="Cambodia" location="Lake Tonle Sap" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siem Reap">
St. 2. Among aquatic vegetation (
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF83FFA3F28F3BF7FAD6FD17" box="[1170,1285,682,703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF83FFA3F28F3BF7FAD6FD17" box="[1170,1285,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Utricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) around tea vendors boat, Chongkneas,
<location id="41326048FF83FFA3F24C3B9AFB26FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF83FFA3F24C3B9AFB26FD74" box="[1105,1269,711,732]" country="Cambodia" name="Lake Tonle Sap" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Siem Reap">Lake Tonle Sap</location>
, near
<collectingRegion id="8629F871FF83FFA3F32A3B9AFA7BFD74" box="[1335,1448,711,732]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF83FFA3F5303BB9FC47FD51" box="[813,916,740,761]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F5CD3BB9FBE7FD51" box="[976,1076,740,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">A. Ohtaka</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F2783BB9FB33FD51" box="[1125,1248,740,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">H. Katakura</collectorName>
,
<date id="30531053FF83FFA3F2F73BB9FABEFD51" box="[1258,1389,740,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="2000-08-30">
<collectingDate id="2017E9BBFF83FFA3F2F73BB9FABEFD51" box="[1258,1389,740,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="2000-08-30">30 Aug.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
. Four specimens of
<quantity id="83159B76FF83FFA3F5AB3A5CFBE4FCBE" box="[950,1079,769,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2 - 2.7 mm</quantity>
in carapace length
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44523693FF83FFA3F5303A67FBE8FBB1" blockId="1.[813,1452,826,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF83FFA3F5303A67FBE4FBB1" collectingDate="31 Aug. 2000 and 1 Sep. 2000" collectorName="A. Ohtaka &amp; H. Katakura" country="Cambodia" location="Lake Tonle Sap" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="35" stateProvince="Siem Reap">
St. 3. Several littoral sites with aquatic vegetation along shore of
<location id="41326048FF83FFA3F5303A0AFC11FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF83FFA3F5303A0AFC11FCC4" box="[813,962,855,876]" country="Cambodia" name="Lake Tonle Sap" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Siem Reap">Lake Tonle Sap</location>
on both sides of causeway leading to Phnom Krom, near
<collectingRegion id="8629F871FF83FFA3F5433A29FC18FC21" box="[862,971,884,905]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF83FFA3F5CB3A29FBEEFC21" box="[982,1085,884,905]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F2643A29FB0EFC21" box="[1145,1245,884,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">A. Ohtaka</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E9185345FF83FFA3F3133A29FA5AFC21" box="[1294,1417,884,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">H. Katakura</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2017E9BBFF83FFA3F38E3A29FBFDFC0E" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<date id="30531053FF83FFA3F38E3A29FC5DFC0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="2000-08-31">31 Aug.2000</date>
and
<date id="30531053FF83FFA3F5A03ACCFBFDFC0E" box="[957,1070,913,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="2000-09-01">1 Sep.2000</date>
</collectingDate>
. About 70 individuals of
<quantity id="83159B76FF83FFA3F3333ACCFA7FFC0E" box="[1326,1452,913,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9 - 3.5 mm</quantity>
in carapace length. Of the
<specimenCount id="52EBFD1AFF83FFA3F25D3AF0FB15FC6A" box="[1088,1222,941,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
that were examined in detail, 15 with brood of spherical eggs, developed embryos, or bivalved young ready to be released; smallest brooding specimen
<quantity id="83159B76FF83FFA3F5303D59FCAAFBB1" box="[813,889,1028,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
in carapace length
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1092661BFF83FFA3F66F3E85FAB9F7EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" startId="1.[114,150,2008,2029]" targetBox="[329,1247,1072,1977]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="44523693FF83FFA3F66F3E85FAB9F7EC" blockId="1.[114,1452,2008,2116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Fig. 1. One of the largest individuals (3.1 mm at widest point across the carapace) of
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF83FFA3F5DD3E84FB56F846" baseAuthorityName="BAIRD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[960,1157,2009,2030]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF83FFA3F5DD3E84FB56F846" box="[960,1157,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cyclestheria hislopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Malaysia specimens (LACM CR 2001-011.1) reported herein. Large arrows indicate areas enlarged to show detail while the smaller arrows highlight characters unique to the species, such as the serrated anterior rostral border, tubular first antenna, and heavily spinose posterior region. Note also the nearly circular carapace valves and developing embryos within the valves, both of which are also characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF83FFA3F2F53172FAB4F7EC" authorityName="G.O.Sars" authorityYear="1887" box="[1256,1383,2095,2116]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclestheria</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="44523693FF80FFA0F695399CFE61FEA7" blockId="2.[136,775,193,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
St. 8. Paddy field at Pich Nil near Kompong Speu, near Phnom Penh, coll. A. Ohtaka and H. Katakura,
<date id="30531053FF80FFA0F41F3980FDA1FF5A" box="[514,626,221,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" value="2000-09-07">7 Sep.2000</date>
. One specimen of
<quantity id="83159B76FF80FFA0F6B939A7FF23FEA7" box="[164,240,250,271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
in carapace length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44523693FF80FFA0F6953869FE8CFE71" blockId="2.[136,775,308,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF80FFA0F6953869FE8FFE71" country="Japan" county="Graduate School of Science" location="Lake Biwa Museum" municipality="Division of Biological Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
Most of the above-mentioned material has been deposited in the
<location id="41326048FF80FFA0F695380CFE8CFECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF80FFA0F695380CFE8CFECE" box="[136,351,337,358]" country="Japan" county="Graduate School of Science" municipality="Division of Biological Sciences" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Shiga">Lake Biwa Museum</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="8629F871FF80FFA0F76D380CFDF6FECE" box="[368,549,337,358]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F429380CFDA0FECE" box="[564,627,337,358]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Japan</collectingCountry>
), but voucher specimens comprising approximately one third of the most abundant lot (St. 3) have been deposited in the
<collectingMunicipality id="A436ACE9FF80FFA0F49238D7FE88FE14" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Division of Biological Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AD334E1FFF80FFA0F77438FAFD47FE14" box="[361,660,423,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Graduate School of Science</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="8629F871FF80FFA0F4BE38FAFCD4FE14" box="[675,775,423,444]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
University (Sapporo)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44523693FF80FFA0F69538A0FDFCFD51" blockId="2.[136,775,509,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF80FFA0F69538A0FDFFFDE4" collectingDate="2001-03-03" collectorName="Bogor &amp; Java &amp; A. Ohtaka &amp; Y. Sudarso" country="Indonesia" county="Of" location="Lake Bojongsari" municipality="Forty-four" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F69538A0FF6AFDBA" bold="true" box="[136,185,509,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<collectingRegion id="8629F871FF80FFA0F69538A0FF6AFDBA" box="[136,185,509,530]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Java</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="41326048FF80FFA0F6CA38A0FEAFFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF80FFA0F6CA38A0FEAFFDBA" box="[215,380,509,530]" country="Indonesia" county="Of" municipality="Forty-four" name="Lake Bojongsari" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Lake Bojongsari</location>
,
<collectorName id="E9185345FF80FFA0F79838A0FE17FDBA" box="[389,452,509,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Bogor</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E9185345FF80FFA0F7D238A0FE2EFDBA" box="[463,509,509,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Java</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F41B38A0FDB4FDBA" box="[518,615,509,530]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E9185345FF80FFA0F4BE38A0FCD5FDBA" box="[675,774,509,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">A. Ohtaka</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E9185345FF80FFA0F6AF3B47FEF1FD87" box="[178,290,538,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Y. Sudarso</collectorName>
,
<date id="30531053FF80FFA0F7303B47FE70FD87" box="[301,419,538,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" value="2001-03-03">
<collectingDate id="2017E9BBFF80FFA0F7303B47FE70FD87" box="[301,419,538,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" value="2001-03-03">3 Mar.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="A436ACE9FF80FFA0F7A93B47FDC9FD87" box="[436,538,538,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Forty-four</collectingMunicipality>
individuals of
<quantity id="83159B76FF80FFA0F4AD3B47FF7DFDE4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9 3.6 mm</quantity>
in carapace length.
<collectingCounty id="AD334E1FFF80FFA0F79E3B6AFE4EFDE4" box="[387,413,567,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Of</collectingCounty>
<specimenCount id="52EBFD1AFF80FFA0F7B83B6AFDFFFDE4" box="[421,556,567,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F4853CCEFF80FFA0F4293B6AFDF8FD51" collectorName="Dr. Ohtaka's" country="Indonesia" location="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="44" stateProvince="Java">
examined in detail, 5 brooding spherical eggs, 2 brooding developed embryos; smallest brooding specimen
<quantity id="83159B76FF80FFA0F7573B2CFE45FD2E" box="[330,406,625,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
in carapace length. The sample is to be divided between the
<location id="41326048FF80FFA0F76B3BD0FDEDFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50:41326048FF80FFA0F76B3BD0FDEDFD0A" box="[374,574,653,674]" country="Indonesia" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Java">Lake Biwa Museum</location>
(
<specimenCount id="52EBFD1AFF80FFA0F4513BD0FD0BFD0A" box="[588,728,653,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
), the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (Bogor,
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F4703BF7FD0FFD17" box="[621,732,682,703]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="52EBFD1AFF80FFA0F4F03BF7FF26FD74" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
), and
<collectorName id="E9185345FF80FFA0F7253B9AFE6EFD74" box="[312,445,711,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Dr. Ohtakas</collectorName>
personal collection at Hirosaki University (Hirosaki,
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F77C3BB9FE4FFD51" box="[353,412,740,761]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="52EBFD1AFF80FFA0F7BB3BB9FDF7FD51" box="[422,548,740,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44523693FF80FFA0F6953A40FDD1F91D" blockId="2.[136,775,797,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F6953A40FDE8FC9D" bold="true" box="[136,571,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Morphology and Identification. </emphasis>
The distinctive morphology of
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F7563A63FD90FCFD" baseAuthorityName="BAIRD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[331,579,830,853]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F7563A63FD90FCFD" box="[331,579,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cyclestheria hislopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DCD62A16FF80FFA0F4443A63FD77FCFD" box="[601,676,830,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[114,150,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[329,1247,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-521@1.[318,1248,1053,1989]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. One of the largest individuals (3.1 mm at widest point across the carapace) of Cyclestheria hislopi from the Malaysia specimens (LACM CR 2001-011.1) reported herein. Large arrows indicate areas enlarged to show detail while the smaller arrows highlight characters unique to the species, such as the serrated anterior rostral border, tubular first antenna, and heavily spinose posterior region. Note also the nearly circular carapace valves and developing embryos within the valves, both of which are also characteristic of Cyclestheria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) makes identification of this species relatively easy throughout its range. The nearly circular carapace (carapace height 85 88% of length in Cambodian and Javan specimens of brooding size), serrated anterodorsal border of the rostrum, lack of a fornix on the rostrum, simple tubular antennule, and spinose telson, when considered together, are characters unique among the bivalved branchiopods. Additionally, it is the only clam shrimp that completes its embryonic development within the confines of the carapace valves (
<figureCitation id="DCD62A16FF80FFA0F4C13D03FF46FB3D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[114,150,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[329,1247,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-521@1.[318,1248,1053,1989]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. One of the largest individuals (3.1 mm at widest point across the carapace) of Cyclestheria hislopi from the Malaysia specimens (LACM CR 2001-011.1) reported herein. Large arrows indicate areas enlarged to show detail while the smaller arrows highlight characters unique to the species, such as the serrated anterior rostral border, tubular first antenna, and heavily spinose posterior region. Note also the nearly circular carapace valves and developing embryos within the valves, both of which are also characteristic of Cyclestheria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In contrast, the young of other members of the group hatch from eggs at a nauplius stage.
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F4313DC3FCD5FB1D" baseAuthorityName="BAIRD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[556,774,1182,1205]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F4313DC3FCD5FB1D" box="[556,774,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cyclestheria hislopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also passes through a series of larval stages, some of which are perhaps the equivalent of a naupliar stage, but these stages occur within the confines of the egg membrane prior to eclosion at “larval stage
<collectionCode id="22FCAE56FF80FFA0F78A3C43FE7FFA9D" box="[407,428,1310,1333]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
” (see
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F7EF3C43FD56FA9D" author="Olesen, J" box="[498,645,1310,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref3018" refString="Olesen, J., 1999. Larval and post-larval development of the branchiopod clam shrimp Cyclestheria hislopi (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Conchostraca, Spinicaudata. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), 80: 163 - 184." type="journal article" year="1999">Olesen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Although only about 40% (26 of 64) of the Malaysian specimens were in some stage of ovigery (i.e., with eggs or embryos carried beneath the carapace or with developing eggs visible through the trunk cuticle), nearly all of the specimens that appeared mature enough to bear eggs were doing so. Most specimens without any sign of eggs were very small. Larger specimens, such as the one depicted in
<figureCitation id="DCD62A16FF80FFA0F7B03CA3FE39F9BD" box="[429,490,1534,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[114,150,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[329,1247,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-521@1.[318,1248,1053,1989]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. One of the largest individuals (3.1 mm at widest point across the carapace) of Cyclestheria hislopi from the Malaysia specimens (LACM CR 2001-011.1) reported herein. Large arrows indicate areas enlarged to show detail while the smaller arrows highlight characters unique to the species, such as the serrated anterior rostral border, tubular first antenna, and heavily spinose posterior region. Note also the nearly circular carapace valves and developing embryos within the valves, both of which are also characteristic of Cyclestheria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, had larger and more fully developed embryos, and indeed some of the individuals counted by us as “nonovigerous” were probably just recently hatched. As has been the case with nearly all previous collections of this species, no males were found (for an exception see
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F7393FC3FE26F91D" author="Olesen, J" box="[292,501,1694,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref3062" refString="Olesen, J., J. W. Martin &amp; E. W. Roessler, 1996. External morphology of the male of Cyclestheria hislop i (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata), with a comparison of male claspers among the Conchostraca and Cladocera and its bearing on phylogeny of the ' bivalved' Branchiopoda. Zoologica Scripta, 25 (4): 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1996">Olesen et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44523693FF80FFA0F6953F83FE6FF79D" blockId="2.[136,775,1758,2101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F6953F83FE8CF95D" baseAuthorityName="BAIRD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[136,351,1758,1781]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F6953F83FE8CF95D" box="[136,351,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cyclestheria hislopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no close relatives. It is probably the only representative of its family, the
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F42B3FA3FD35F8BD" box="[566,742,1790,1813]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclestheriidae</taxonomicName>
. A second species described in that family,
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F4523E43FE74F8FD" authority="Shen &amp; Dai, 1987" authorityName="Shen &amp; Dai" authorityYear="1987" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Paracyclestheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F4523E43FF0EF8FD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Paracyclestheria sinensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Dai, 1987
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F7F13E63FDFCF8FD" box="[492,559,1854,1877]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
, was possibly based on juvenile stages of
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F7693E03FE0DF8DD" baseAuthorityName="BAIRD" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[372,478,1886,1909]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F7693E03FE0DF8DD" box="[372,478,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">C. hislopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F4633E03FF00F83D" author="Olesen, J" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref3062" refString="Olesen, J., J. W. Martin &amp; E. W. Roessler, 1996. External morphology of the male of Cyclestheria hislop i (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata), with a comparison of male claspers among the Conchostraca and Cladocera and its bearing on phylogeny of the ' bivalved' Branchiopoda. Zoologica Scripta, 25 (4): 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1996">Olesen et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. The relationship of the family
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F45C3E23FD3AF83D" box="[577,745,1918,1941]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclestheriidae</taxonomicName>
to other groups of branchiopods remains unclear; the family has been placed in the
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F78B3EE3FDF6F87D" authorityName="Linder" authorityYear="1945" box="[406,549,1982,2005]" order="Spinicaudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" rank="order">Spinicaudata</taxonomicName>
(among the former
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F6953E83FECEF85D" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1867" box="[136,285,2014,2037]" order="Conchostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" rank="order">Conchostraca</taxonomicName>
) or placed in its own suborder
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F46E3E83FCD4F85D" box="[627,775,2014,2037]" class="Branchiopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cyclestherida">Cyclestherida</taxonomicName>
(see discussions in Martin &amp; Davis, 2001; Spears &amp; Abele, 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F6D33143FE63F79D" author="Braband, A &amp; Richter, R" box="[206,432,2078,2101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="229 - 244" refId="ref2504" refString="Braband, A., S. Richter, R. Hiesel &amp; G. Scholtz, 2002. Phylogenetic relationships within the Phyllopoda (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 25: 229 - 244." type="journal article" year="2002">Braband et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF76518FF80FFA0F55E399CFB3CFE50" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="44523693FF80FFA0F55E399CFB3CFE50" blockId="2.[835,1474,193,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F55E399CFC2CFF71" bold="true" box="[835,1023,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Distribution. </emphasis>
In their description of the male of
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F55E39BCFADAFF50" authority=", Olesen et al. (1996)" authorityName="Olesen" authorityYear="1996" box="[835,1289,225,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F55E39BCFBCEFF50" box="[835,1053,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cyclestheria hislopi</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F23339BCFADAFF50" author="Olesen, J" box="[1070,1289,225,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref3062" refString="Olesen, J., J. W. Martin &amp; E. W. Roessler, 1996. External morphology of the male of Cyclestheria hislop i (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata), with a comparison of male claspers among the Conchostraca and Cladocera and its bearing on phylogeny of the ' bivalved' Branchiopoda. Zoologica Scripta, 25 (4): 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1996">Olesen et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed all known occurrences of the species worldwide.
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F2F7385CFA11FEB0" box="[1258,1474,257,280]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F2F7385CFA11FEB0" box="[1258,1474,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cyclestheria hislopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a circumtropical distribution, occurring from approximately 30
<superScript id="B3989BDBFF80FFA0F21E3862FBD8FEE5" attach="left" box="[1027,1035,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">o</superScript>
N to 35
<superScript id="B3989BDBFF80FFA0F2753862FBA3FEE5" attach="left" box="[1128,1136,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">o</superScript>
S latitude. In Southeast Asia,
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F55E383CFBF1FED0" author="Olesen, J" box="[835,1058,353,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref3062" refString="Olesen, J., J. W. Martin &amp; E. W. Roessler, 1996. External morphology of the male of Cyclestheria hislop i (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata), with a comparison of male claspers among the Conchostraca and Cladocera and its bearing on phylogeny of the ' bivalved' Branchiopoda. Zoologica Scripta, 25 (4): 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1996">Olesen et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
mapped it in
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F2DF383CFAF1FED0" box="[1218,1314,353,376]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(based on the record of
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F5AD38DCFBF9FE30" author="Junk, W" box="[944,1066,385,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="229 - 238" refId="ref2740" refString="Junk, W. J., 1977. The invertebrate fauna of the floating vegetation of Bung Borafet, a reservoir in Central Thailand. Hydrobiologia, 53: 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="1977">Junk, 1977</bibRefCitation>
) and in Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi (based on
<bibRefCitation id="207C4B62FF80FFA0F5A938FCFB96FE10" author="Brehm, V" box="[948,1093,417,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="111 - 119" refId="ref2551" refString="Brehm, V., 1939. Einige Phyllopoden und Ostracoden aus Belgisch Congo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 32 (1): 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="1939">Brehm, 1939</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="83ED4D10FF80FFA0F57E389CFC1DFE70" box="[867,974,449,472]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cyclestheriidae" genus="Cyclestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hislopi">
<emphasis id="7699EA81FF80FFA0F57E389CFC1DFE70" box="[867,974,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">C. hislopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our new records of the species in
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F344389CFA6CFE70" box="[1369,1471,449,472]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Java, and
<collectingCountry id="3CFA7603FF80FFA0F5AC38BCFBF3FE50" box="[945,1056,481,504]" name="Cambodia" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
are not surprising.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>