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<document id="4AC93F9C2A02F0E0A28218EFD520F98F" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b2a078-3f92-4ec2-b892-d3e0a567f7d8" ID-PMC="PMC6624213" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-1" ID-PubMed="31327927" ID-ZooBank="11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" checkinTime="1562310422136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="CC313C5A1BCFA597BEAE883008E32822" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 1-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" docTitle="Muricella complanata Wright &amp; Studer 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="843C0C24FF815E5FFFDD405D045AFFC6" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701315538016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="031ED7B7127CF7B1E43836983AEE4BB1">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA57176DAD862BEEC0571614CE833463">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="1D5DD0530A436C992B1004E5186926FD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC313C5A1BCFA597BEAE883008E32822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC313C5A1BCFA597BEAE883008E32822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC313C5A1BCFA597BEAE883008E32822" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F6C00B369BCA595A5F1BA3806EAD1D68" ID-CoL="44MTV" authority="Wright &amp; Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella complanata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanata">Muricella complanata Wright &amp; Studer, 1889</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D8970D62AAC736210C738E5D752C2AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9565FB44A1408AA1BF2A7167951179D4" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella complanata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanata">Muricella complanata</taxonomicName>
Wright &amp; Studer, 1889: 125-126.
<bibRefCitation id="F821A7F9F674FB864A3445E3F26849FF" author="Thomson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1865785" year="1905 a">Thomson and Henderson 1905a</bibRefCitation>
: 303.
<bibRefCitation id="40EFE6E3B4F2A4D062EFFFC0DD6FEDAE" author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="681 - 727" title="Alcyonaria of the California coast." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681" volume="35" year="1909">Nutting 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 717-718.
<bibRefCitation id="6B5862106E746407E1E9204985BB44DC" author="Thomson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8279" year="1909">Thomson and Simpson 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
<bibRefCitation id="9DE6E1D6A1DA197417B9995F66CA4940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nutting 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 31.
<bibRefCitation id="3990D5C82292ED8A7360B4B46BA957E3" author="Thomson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Supplementary Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb00515.x" year="1910">Thomson and Russell 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 158.
<bibRefCitation id="32FCD38112E73664853A7A074B07C327" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
<normalizedToken id="2B75C6197FF6320E3E5C2C228F4626D5" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
1924
</bibRefCitation>
: 172.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9153A097581EF6A4D3ED6104518D46BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B8ED8AD814916BD0C587FCFB37D9E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4E80AA59EBB999558FA727BE8FC127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No material identified as this species in collection at SBMNH (see Appendix 1: List of material examined).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC361818A15A4DA3D1D61D3C851B7FEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="96C4F9A39FE23B3E959DE81BDB798C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25B91BBB92B451989D88D8C6C0B92327" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included here briefly, as there was a California collection location for a specimen that was identified as this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8FB8260279052DF8C76C7EF8B88E3A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on
<bibRefCitation id="88FDF30B813E40E53A89B556746C89BF" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
<normalizedToken id="16A4369BB6F0A55EDDA3193EBC19D423" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
(1924)
</bibRefCitation>
, the species ranges from coastal to abyssal depths; likely can be found in a wide and diverse number of locations around the world. The type was collected off Japan, but present location of the type specimen could not be determined. The specimen upon which
<bibRefCitation id="15B3BBBC7DBC4B1C5E39BACA563C96B1" author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="681 - 727" title="Alcyonaria of the California coast." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681" volume="35" year="1909">
<normalizedToken id="E3119B78D1091E4099D161F057AEAE5A" originalValue="Nuttings">Nutting's</normalizedToken>
1909
</bibRefCitation>
description was based, taken by the Fisheries Steamer
<normalizedToken id="50BD54BEE60860088162FA7DD3A4021F" originalValue="Albatross">'Albatross'</normalizedToken>
, Station 4461, Point Loma Light-house, S 3, E 9.3 miles, 285 fathoms, was said to have differed slightly from the type, particularly in having a well-marked collaret and in the arrangement of the calycular sclerites.
<bibRefCitation id="ABFA9E3637427EFCD86603CEBDD822A1" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
<normalizedToken id="1AE1A6D8A760EE800368E931951D2E4A" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
(1924)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the California location (at an approximate depth of 250 m) is questionable. There is no certainty that any specimens found in the California Bight will be specimens of
<taxonomicName id="8A96304EF8F79BCD6C723AE6A22E5A7F" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella complanata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanata">Muricella complanata</taxonomicName>
, or whether the species actually exists. Harden (unpublished dissertation, 1979) suggested that
<taxonomicName id="76F6A7203E316E55196C87C95B1486D3" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella complanata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanata">Muricella complanata</taxonomicName>
was synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="D3FBC43DA785F0E7FA75168F5105C54E" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia torreyi" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="torreyi">Swiftia torreyi</taxonomicName>
. Both were stated to display anastomosing (
<taxonomicName id="BB3AE6B503114C819C01D85D572EEA31" lsidName="S. torreyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torreyi">S. torreyi</taxonomicName>
is always anastomosed; was unable to determine if that is always case with
<taxonomicName id="282E24B83DB7530403EDB5E75766294B" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella complanata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanata">Muricella complanata</taxonomicName>
, as thus far no confirmed specimen of this species has been located). As well, I would disagree with a comment found in an unpublished Bayer annotation: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="6E4854E14C6EC04617D3E1792A2AB523" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella complanata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complanata">Muricella complanata</taxonomicName>
= a
<taxonomicName id="D9E2970B8AC9EEE826C794FEE4400662" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
?&quot; in that
<taxonomicName id="74B8764CC3977C299020113D39B7CE12" lsidName="S. torreyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torreyi">S. torreyi</taxonomicName>
is a plexaurid, while
<taxonomicName id="A2C04362D05D76E18638E3A84FD58A00" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricella</taxonomicName>
is a recognized genus within the family
<taxonomicName id="36EBB6DCF3082767CFD9CDCBCCDB22B0" family="Acanthogorgiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Acanthogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1FC00AB2F693A648D1D5081AFF207CA4" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="902 - 947" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) with diagnoses of new taxa." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" volume="94" year="1981 c">Bayer 1981c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5E2AD72FD000BD23BE761530A4304F23" author="Fabricius, KE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Queensland, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Soft Corals and Sea Fans: A Comprehensive Guide to the tropical shallow-water genera of the Central-West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea." year="2001">Fabricius and Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88AA89138D6E9230D61091C42C096BCF" author="Cordeiro, R" journalOrPublisher="American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=267602" year="2018 f">Cordeiro et al. 2018f</bibRefCitation>
) with no mention of any species of
<taxonomicName id="EE3D823FD23AF4C12F522F53719943A3" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricella" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricella</taxonomicName>
being synonymized with any
<taxonomicName id="E4EFBD3E2B8B0C9123A4A0B38F644F5C" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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