418 lines
69 KiB
XML
418 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4F82580D73DB7D68B4B604AB0A1B5900">Taxonomic revision of the ant genus Linepithema (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7AE80F29FF788E075D02909F786E8F8">Wild, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A85138169E6B4CDA37CFD83CFD627CC">University of California Publications in Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A11F03107A972E5728B0AD98A70049C7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B58668DCF904C982E9B34A69852F2040">126</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DEFDC5C5A0EF0E47B0D6525BC5A750A9">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21156/21156.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21970811B1AE0E880DFE9B1676AC173B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EEF62E51335A5AE3789E23D7EE777E2" type="HNS-Pub">21156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253" lastPageNumber="65" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C42091576DB33CA0A52910768E934E36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="519DADF45B6896EE05FF68E45E7C066A" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="32111B8B36514814189FA7EF62A4925D" ID-CoL="3V2M8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
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<pageStartToken id="D29F8829E23B235B4AAABD5F520D6406" pageNumber="61">
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<pageStartToken id="EAA7F38B4EFEA126B8D4A8B844663BF3" pageNumber="61">Linepithema</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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humile (Mayr)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18707392A8078EAC3192DAB81FD50A70" pageNumber="61">(worker body Fig. 31; worker head Fig. 32; male head Fig. 74; male body Fig. 54; male wing Fig. 48; male volsella Fig. 50; distribution Figs. 101, 108).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73A7E371BC7A19C0FF47DAFD7E310130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="41DDC6382573B83DE5FBEE87516153D3" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="848348D18EBF5201690515517C35A3A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139947" genus="Hypoclinea" lsidName-HNS="Hypoclinea humilis Mayr" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="humilis">Hypoclinea humilis Mayr</taxonomicName>
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1868: 164 (W). Holotype worker, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Stroebel, 1866 [NHMW, examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4244554D098B1FAAB16110F92645E89B" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="38462BDD14E4151EFF378361D23D7617" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Emery 1888: 386-388. First combination in
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<taxonomicName id="DB88160BB0BCE73729747A51C4A62E4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iridomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D7E4C261B8EE843ADB486C1D268F198" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="2B5B129959E7EE4565DF29B8BD215367" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Wheeler 1913a: 27-29 (M, Q, W). Male and queen description, worker redescription.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81A96AD8AA89B1AB1373CE714871956" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="22D5CB3517D73EC73E2DF3A680DBF4EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Newell and Barber 1913: 38-39 (egg), 40-41 (larva), 42-45 (W, M, Q pupae).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5EEC5FE91B825E438AE05217D9890BA1" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="639215EE97F657844A81D3116104960C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex humilis var. arrogans Chopard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="humilis" variety="arrogans">Iridomyrmex humilis var. arrogans Chopard</taxonomicName>
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1921: 241-245 (W). Lectotype worker, by present designation [NHMB, examined], Cannes, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France, Chopard [NHMB, examined]. Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0F4570AFF5F8CE16548866E3B79E72A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">I. humilis</taxonomicName>
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by Bernard 1967: 251. Restored to subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="CFACEEE74F09F422476A6BA2AE14BB1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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by Shattuck 1992a: 16. Returned to synonymy by Wild 2004: 1207.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE03B695BB58D4B7F3D0D72B017FD6E9" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="37468CDF062A490DC7C1FEDB80E32B9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riograndensis">Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier</taxonomicName>
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1928: 64 (W). Lectotype worker, by present designation [MZSP, examined] and 7 worker paralectotypes, Rio Grande do Sul (s.loc.), Brazil, 19.i.1918 [MZSP, examined]. Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="08A1D5DF86BF0FF7A295FFAFE3B48FA8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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by Wild 2004: 1207.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99225D5046C2D86CCAB0A7C49A6D70F4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="19BAE925DF3B5043FDF5023B221DDFF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Wheeler and Wheeler 1951: 186-189. Summary of larval biology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="846FD6FBB5038805D60BE682A400F08A" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="33E445797DBE3CEAF95F2C01EA1F2149" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Crozier 1969: 250. Karyotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C1A8A8A365AD9FCD1E6632FF1E9BAB4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="FD7BF787F40F4159C2AB3501A5DB56DF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">Linepithema humile (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Shattuck 1992a: 16. First combination in
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<taxonomicName id="2B242C3538E4AE99151EC9C6872602C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linepithema</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD7879B8B4BB43601726D865505CAA5C" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="49F2165F9BDE0F0722F53EFCDA1DC014" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humile" subSpecies="arrogans">Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)</taxonomicName>
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. Shattuck 1992a: 16. First combination in
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<taxonomicName id="149FC53CB9168116999EEE29DA49F7E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linepithema</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6379D0A519F3FFF639A3EC36B2A65B68" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="724DCB710F5F6400D1CF3026B6ED3094" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Linepithema riograndensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riograndensis">Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)</taxonomicName>
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. Shattuck 1992a: 16. First combination in
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<taxonomicName id="1BD744149D0050677B381C4E38E2EA96" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linepithema</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED79BFB80E04D627AF58CB31E6C98D68" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2C050DE53B5B8F04805E47A3252ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">Linepithema humile (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Shattuck 1994: 123.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D4BA37F8136A3D922AFCBCBF0C913B9" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="CD185B716E8CA28792838CC3D829A475" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humile" subSpecies="arrogans">Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)</taxonomicName>
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. Shattuck 1994: 123.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D31D8B15E3C0C6602E7F772FD3741D9E" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="A5CE0BA1B83BC041AC55D36BFAEBD950" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Linepithema riograndensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riograndensis">Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)</taxonomicName>
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. Shattuck 1994: 127.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F830698588664300CFC67549E70906C2" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="0E0FE21782FEF0021EFE50C8F6073869" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">Linepithema humile (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Bolton 1995: 247.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DA733D86B51AA979DEA816DE45A76A6" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="13B86888100F59E7BA4C0127999CA9AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humile" subSpecies="arrogans">Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)</taxonomicName>
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. Bolton 1995: 246.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C1E446E59D76839788EF0ABE2E442A0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="1AECB24C03922A3330A4D1C1428F47E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Linepithema riograndensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riograndensis">Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)</taxonomicName>
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. Bolton 1995: 247.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62ADAC2775388B7EF2714056870F5E2" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="B6A31BC989C18729C425BF4F42848577" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">Linepithema humile (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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. Wild 2004: 1204-1215 (M, Q, W). Distribution and taxonomic redescription.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5903D8642A0EFC5ADA3873C694C555D0" type="discussion">
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<subSubSection id="DADC7EF64A2E3F837669D6D7975C49A0" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AB386728B6C5D47AF37F3D64A9BAEA36" pageNumber="61">Species group: Humile</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3036CAB5B44BA099F0B4F1E323B9DA6D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CDA2B0900D1BD41CE43B5FFE546C8086" pageNumber="62">
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<pageStartToken id="A85BCF7F5EB9CDA1984421EA20177AB4" pageNumber="62">
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<pageStartToken id="98B76A4DF7CC420B8FB39C63BB82C47B" pageNumber="62">Holotype</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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worker measurements: HL 0.74, HW 0.66, MFC 0.16, SL 0.76, FL 0.65, LHT 0.68, PW 0.45, ES 2.93, SI 115, CI 89, CDI 24, OI 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="107CBE138FF0166DD7E021197ACE28C3" pageNumber="62">Worker measurements: (n = 81) HL 0.62-0.78, HW 0.53-0.72, MFC 0.14-0.18, SL 0.62-0.80, FL 0.52-0.68, LHT 0.57-0.76, PW 0.35-0.47, ES 1.98-3.82, SI 108-126, CI 84-93, CDI 23-28, OI 32-49.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32904456E352F8B3AD1F42AB9696F598" pageNumber="62">Worker diagnosis: Eyes large (OI> 30); antennal scapes long (SI> 105); pronotum and first two gastric tergites lacking erect setae; mesopleura and metapleura densely pubescent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7B9A0B10B2311905F0798077A1E545F" pageNumber="62">Worker description: Head in full face view longer than broad (CI 84-93), narrowed anteriorly and reaching its widest point just posterior to compound eyes. Lateral margins broadly convex, grading smoothly into posterior margin. Posterior margin straight in smaller workers to weakly concave in larger workers. Compound eyes large (OI 32-49), comprising 82-110 ommatidia (normally around 100). Antennal scapes long (SI 108-126), as long or slightly longer than HL and easily surpassing posterior margin of the head in full face view. Frontal carinae narrowly to moderately spaced (CDI 23-28). Maxillary palps relatively short, shorter than Vi HL, ultimate segment (segment six) noticeably shorter than segment 2.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="2363A7B1D29DCCABE333479CF7273DCB" pageNumber="62">Pronotum and mesonotum forming a continuous convexity in lateral view, mesonotal dorsum nearly straight, not angular or strongly impressed, although sometimes with a slight impression in anterior portion. Metanotal groove moderately impressed. Propodeum in lateral view inclined anteriad. In lateral view, dorsal propodeal face meeting declivity in a distinct though obtuse angle, from which the declivity descends in a straight line to the level of the propodeal spiracle.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="55717FBF017CAEBB61BA0D6BDD2A4CDF" pageNumber="62">Petiolar scale sharp and inclined anteriorly, in lateral view falling short of the propodeal spiracle.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B75B3AB659FEBB285DF4DE8589AC88B" pageNumber="62">Dorsum of head (excluding clypeus), mesosoma, petiole, and gastric tergites 1-2 (= abdominal tergites 3-4) devoid of erect setae (very rarely with a pair of small setae on gastric tergite 2). Gastric tergites 3-4 each bearing a pair of long, erect setae. Venter of metasoma with scattered erect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF1D3E18DA40200BA089DA38FC3B90EF" pageNumber="62">Integument shagreened and lightly shining. Body and appendages including gula, entire mesopleura, metapleura, and abdominal tergites covered in dense pubescence.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="9AF28ED4B59D3E43957D86DBFD702144" pageNumber="62">Body and appendages concolorous, most commonly a medium reddish or yellowish brown but ranging in some populations from testaceous to dark brown, never yellow or piceous.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="D795FFB8DDEDC59A1AE8BC5A1A385834" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="16F8FFC147D510868B7BA30F55C34403" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="32F6931E2B558E9F77C1C4DA11DE25C8" pageNumber="63">Queen</pageStartToken>
|
|
</pageStartToken>
|
|
measurements: (n = 13) HL 0.83-0.92, HW 0.83-0.93, SL 0.81-0.89, FL 0.78-0.90, LHT 0.88-0.97, EL 0.31-0.36, MML 1.67-2.09, WL 4.42-4.51, CI 93- 101, SI 96-102, OI 36-39, WI 24-27, FI 40-48.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="53AFFB56D34D6C1369489F396FB6DBA8" pageNumber="63">Queen description: Moderately large species (MML 1.67-2.09). Head slightly longer than broad to as broad as long in full face view (CI 93-101), posterior margin slightly concave to slightly convex. Eyes of moderate size (OI 36-39). Ocelli small. Antennal scapes relatively long (SI 96-102), in full face view scapes in repose surpassing posterior margin by a length greater than length of first funicular segment.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="574FBC08DCD842D9053EAEE38BD20011" pageNumber="63">Forewings short relative to mesosomal length (WI 24-27). Forewings with Rs+M at least three times longer than M.f2. Legs of moderate length relative to mesosomal length (FI 40-48).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1472C96E3EE68A973A0403B3FFF5D910" pageNumber="63">Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with scattered standing setae. Mesoscutum bearing 2-11 standing setae. Body color medium reddish brown. Antennal scapes, legs, and mandibles concolorous with body.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="51EA195D74AD6914B94C7163E95ED731" pageNumber="63">Male measurements: (n = 12) HL 0.56-0.70, HW 0.56-0.74, SL 0.13-0.16, FL 0.60- 0.77, LHT 0.51-0.66, EL 0.31-0.34, MML 1.40-1.96, WL 2.55-3.26, PH 0.25-0.34, CI 99-106, SI 22-27, OI 51-55, WI 17-20, FI 37-45.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A6103192D7B4DCC321F4E99262B3F776" pageNumber="63">Male diagnosis: Forewing with single submarginal cell; mesosoma robust (MML> 1.3), mesoscutum greatly enlarged and overhanging pronotum; wings short relative to mesosomal length (WI <21).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="07C253443DC1F475E180C0A8B8951776" pageNumber="63">Male description: Head about as broad as long in full face view (CI 99-106). Eyes large (OI 51-55), occupying much of anterolateral surface of head and separated from posterolateral clypeal margin by a length less than width of antennal scape. Ocelli large and in full frontal view set above adjoining posterolateral margins. Antennal scape of moderate length (SI 22-27), about 2/3 length of 3rd antennal segment. Anterior clypeal margin straight to broadly convex. Mandibles small, bearing a single apical tooth and 4-8 denticles along masticatory margin and rounding into inner margin. Masticatory margin relatively short, subequal in length to inner margin. Inner margin roughly parallel to, or converging distally with, exterior lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="24230244346B1E4D732710C74DE57A62" lastPageNumber="64" pageNumber="63">Mesosoma unusually well developed, considerably wider than head width, and larger in bulk and in length than metasoma. Mesoscutum greatly enlarged, projecting forward in a convexity overhanging pronotum. Scutellum large, convex, nearly as tall as mesoscutum and projecting well above level of propodeum. Propodeum well developed and overhanging petiolar node, posterior propodeal face strongly concave. Forewings short relative to mesosomal length (WI 17-20) and bearing a single submarginal cell. Wing color whitish or yellowish with dark brown veins and stigma. Legs short relative to mesosoma length (FI 37-45).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="97E2974B21F4D9E26F60611391C80F08" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="985F2CF72F6448B6696C1BF20EA6FD35" pageNumber="64">Petiolar</pageStartToken>
|
|
scale taller than node length and bearing a broad crest. Ventral process well developed. Gaster oval in dorsal view, nearly twice as long as broad. Gonostylus produced as a bluntly rounded pilose lobe. Volsella with cuspis present, digitus short and downturned distally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C0189602A1F8A897D7E8740D3AD375B1" pageNumber="64">Dorsal surfaces of body largely devoid of erect setae, occasionally with a few fine, short setae scattered on mesoscutum, scutellum, and posterior abdominal tergites. Venter of gaster with scattered setae. Pubescence dense on body and appendages, becoming sparse only on medial propodeal dorsum.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57A8544B3C1A9D9A0526D0113F010B14" pageNumber="64">Color as for worker.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CD5A66A269A84CE8DEB2007AA877F452" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="48E9EBDB58AB1A2E983F469418A7B825" pageNumber="64">Distribution: Native to the Parana river drainage of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. Introduced worldwide.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EE40291E299EE5F4E1005A06F21ADCB8" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="360CBB12B0C04FC7D5945569914DC516" pageNumber="64">Biology: This important pest species has a literature too extensive to be covered in depth here. An early general review of the biology of this ant is given by Newell and Barber (1913). The spread of Argentine ants around the world is documented by Roura-Pascual et al. (2004), Wild (2004), Giraud et al. (2002), and Suarez et al.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ED910F185919AC2BFCB4583A1CDEEEB7" pageNumber="64">
|
|
(2001). Ecological impacts of Argentine ant invasion have been detailed in numerous studies, including Suarez and Case (2003), Touyama et al. (2003), Christian (2001), and Human and Gordon (1997). Colony structure has also received considerable attention, and relevant papers include Holway and Suarez (2004), Tsutsui and Case (2001), Reuter et al. (2001), and Kreiger and Keller (2000). A series of studies by Cavill and colleagues (Cavill and Houghton 1973, Cavill and Houghton 1974, Cavill et al. 1980) describe some of the glandular and cuticular chemistry of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B8CF6E1BED80D5EFFF3AAD6A609DAC3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Chemical and biological control options are reviewed by Harris (2002).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2B407D0BFAA2BE069CF5C5E24C69D812" pageNumber="64">
|
|
Of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C1577B57462CD231959C530B727E253" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile</taxonomicName>
|
|
material examined, more than 90% of native range records are within 10 kilometers of a major river in the Parana drainage. Contrary to some reports (Buczkowski et al. 2004),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F2CD71A999952B729192031DECD188" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile</taxonomicName>
|
|
can reach high densities in urban areas in Argentina and Paraguay (Wild 2004) as well as in less disturbed habitats (Heller 2004). Where nest information was recorded in the native range, 24 nests are from soil, five from under covering objects such as stones or garbage, one from an old termite mound, and one from under bark. This species is polygynous and polydomous, and many nests are recorded as having numerous dealate queens. In contrast to introduced populations, alate queens are not uncommon in nests in Argentina (Wild 2004). One observation in Victoria, Argentina, notes a live lycaenid larva in the brood nest (Wild, pers. obs.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CBA23318CEA634656DBD04FED83CF62F" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="65424B6D8AD9AC32403A209E037E69A5" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="15D99281257EBAF1F91518EF36997D05" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="8661CECC9311EB78EF84ACF7132B6016" pageNumber="65">Similar</pageStartToken>
|
|
</pageStartToken>
|
|
species: Workers of the sister species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E8ECC850ACA72FFB7F9AC5106CF22089" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30476" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema oblongum (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongum">L. oblongum</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from the high Andes of Bolivia and northern Argentina, normally have at least some members of each series with dilute pubescence on gastric tergites 2-4. These ants also have, on average, smaller eyes (OI 28-38, Fig. 86) and longer antennal scapes (SI 120-139, Fig. 85) than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1254D7844F0BE679962B02B688D4097E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Workers of L. anathema, a rarely-collected Brazilian species, have a more produced propodeum (Fig. 33), a narrow head (CI <86), and usually bear short standing setae on gastric tergites 1-2. Workers of other Humile-group species have shorter antennal scapes and often bear erect setae on the pronotum and basal gastric tergites. Males of related species are much smaller than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4164FC5861EA4C4F2868DC23E672BA22" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile</taxonomicName>
|
|
and lack the greatly swollen mesosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A7995FAA3F646C9F944EA24BBDC00228" pageNumber="65">
|
|
Discussion: The taxonomy and distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6794BB1E2269325A95784D03708CED1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">L. humile</taxonomicName>
|
|
was recently reviewed in depth by Wild (2004).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="69A99C1D4D8C6FB4EEB7133DC25E2B89" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="26708B7F2A153B93BA3F367F4482769F" lastPageNumber="67" pageNumber="65">
|
|
Material examined:
|
|
<location id="1056CDBEE2EAB4C4F0F1DC483DCB1E14" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:EF0D7D4CC500D0110129F49A9FAA63C6" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.6333" longitude="-58.35">ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires: Boca, 34°38'S 58°21'W [ALWC];</location>
|
|
<location id="5B45A2D483AA9E2A2EEBBB43558D2D81" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F989B8B65B3BE08B1F4887FC69E10487" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.6" longitude="-58.46666667">Buenos Aires, 34°36'S 58°28'W [BMNH, MHNG, NHMB, NHMW, UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="CD79F74BAC5711090182E6BCEA5DC148" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:1A691699C31E738303C0E16DB43BF11C" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.2000" longitude="-58.9333">Campana, 34°12'S 58°56'W [ALWC, BMNH, CASC, MZSP];</location>
|
|
<location id="67F563C5200393878627B4CBC0BACCB6" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F69BA9B0C5D02D418768E374CBD1BC2A" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.1167" longitude="-58.3500">Reserva Costanera Sur, 34°07'S 58°21'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="EF1A65CB82263C25DADE954FE3547A3A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:E8E2D152BFAA074677803FD9965D80BC" country="Argentina">Isla Martin Garcia [MACN, NHMB];</location>
|
|
<location id="5B05136BE6326DB5E79D5B5BD9C1C849" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D92AD38BDEC32789DD7BA4819649765A" country="Argentina">La Plata [NHMB];</location>
|
|
<location id="582A22ABAFACC1747C72F3013C3A74F4" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D10672FD4CD42BA5046B188D62ACF5A1" country="Argentina">Lima-Zarete [IFML];</location>
|
|
<location id="714005F1EBCCF04C7D616482ED592916" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:DE41F97FE589F11DED0822C2542E1662" country="Argentina">Olivos [MACN];</location>
|
|
<location id="BB661E3C8D9BCC37151745E682DC1426" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:14AB70865A2F23942167922C67C45043" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.2333" longitude="-58.9000">Reserva Otamendi, 34°14'S 58°54'W [ALWC, AVSC, IFML];</location>
|
|
<location id="1D8E4455359B9ACA2757FBF2A67169BB" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BFF30050E3CB1A181952020F985CC6E3" country="Argentina">Rosas- F.C.Sud [MACN];</location>
|
|
<location id="8C3029D36DF261DD7C286B88777B71A0" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:16B4AECFE492CC62A03B721830662A87" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.4333" longitude="-59.0333">Santa Coloma, 34°26'S 59°02'W [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="D23F530C8414F75D5CD1FC6636E71B9D" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:FF9EF76119C6E928EDE38BCED4435646" country="Argentina" latitude="-43.3000" longitude="-65.1000">Chubut: Rawson, 43°18'S 65°06'W [PSWC].</location>
|
|
<location id="C060AAEB68F6E5419B900E49C5FD47D8" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:B9CAF4423EF9566962936E4C469A14B8" country="Argentina" latitude="-28.7833" longitude="-56.2833">Corrientes: Ayo. Cuay Grande, 28°47'S 56°17'W [UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="DB65F1A240C3729E3F19417CC13734E4" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:792C12C843B0A4C2180A1940278CB42F" country="Argentina">Corrientes [MACN];</location>
|
|
<location id="E31387498B1A62EB4ADC33C14020C46C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:482A8B64746C3EC4B801D0282FD15370" country="Argentina" latitude="-27.4167" longitude="-57.1667">Ita Ibate, 27°25'S 57°10'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="CA20535C0CC33C585D0792A2832E8784" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BF58165E38175D52495C0ED8A8B70FEE" country="Argentina" latitude="-56.5500" longitude="-29.1167">Port Alvear, 29°07'S 56°33'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="F880CA1DE3F926571B51A42618ABC3A3" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:645C966542D809FEE4FEE84422067E90" country="Argentina" latitude="-28.5500" longitude="-56.0500">Sto. Tome, 28°33'S 56°03'W [IFML].</location>
|
|
<location id="F0F150DB702BB144A78EA6ED419AE138" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C0ECB1D15F44B86E8339E88AA6C317F2" country="Argentina" latitude="-33.4833" longitude="-58.8667">Entre Rios: 10 km S Medanos, 33°29'S 58°52'W [ALWC, BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="B2CA8221F646183194FBAAAA9FA2F4EF" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:82FD93B62EF93FC452F0D345F1E18131" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.2500" longitude="-58.1167">Colon, 32°15'S 58°07'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="711012BE2A83CDD41757C2047500548A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:37074DB7839D3D084B4CD71F63CBDA38" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.0167" longitude="-60.6500">Diamante, 32°01'S 60°39'W [ALWC];</location>
|
|
<location id="77CF58C008BA659D64BEAEDEFF776870" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6D7C9398313A2799E9270FACB9D97A94" country="Argentina">Est. Sosa [MACN, MHNG, NHMB];</location>
|
|
<location id="58B7B543A43629ED834969FCB74A2AD0" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:5C5AC99E7B08A0A0490D6E85C8A8C5C2" country="Argentina" latitude="-31.8833" longitude="-58.2167">Parque Nacional El Palmar, 31°53'S 58°13'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="B7FD6234D80EF073FB6C27147B390575" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:4DE09EAC7B93C6860EE464AABA550015" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.1167" longitude="-60.6333">Parque Nacional Pre Delta, 32°7'S 60°38'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="527C64EB0103FDAC2821B63DF27DFF32" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6D6FAB22294B9573CC42E52491984D05" country="Argentina" latitude="-33.8000" longitude="-59.1667">Port Ibicuy, 33°48'S 59°10' [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="1623A6AD29E408861DD163C3ADCD69FF" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C386CD8AD8729DCCD65699EFF2CE401E" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.6333" longitude="-60.1667">Victoria, 32°38'S 60°10'W [ALWC];</location>
|
|
<location id="659D7418536FAF286103B763D06782AB" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:71E83DFC5B7199B5BC85642A73DAA95C" country="Argentina">Villaguay [NHMB]. Formosa: Clorinda [IFML];</location>
|
|
<location id="E044E46BC0BFEDE1E5CCB3E54A19B342" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:80E591502296AA99D0A08081F3F38619" country="Argentina">Formosa [MACN, NHMB];</location>
|
|
<location id="4754E9B471376935110B7820EB536909" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:CEC32512FC2947B971C2E8E5BC543F7A" country="Argentina">Mojon de Fierro [IFML].</location>
|
|
<location id="59660AE830F49C10B45C625CDC39AF27" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F251AD3555F526B60AD7CC886ACA9F60" country="Argentina" latitude="-28.8333" longitude="-66.9000">La Rioja: Aminga, 28°50'S 66°54'W [ALWC, IFML, UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="BD2908D1E8C33B233DDF171D3FBBFEF0" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2199DC8F2128A72AF5BB3710E73224DD" country="Argentina" latitude="-28.9000" longitude="-66.9667">Chuquis, 28°54'S 66°58'W [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="5467EEF4169A5E5B94B40C520BB0F6D0" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6DBB6119B99E8A3BB40A4024E4D0A130" country="Argentina" latitude="-54.4333" longitude="-25.7000">Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazu, 25°42'S 54°26'W [IFML];</location>
|
|
<location id="90455149979641845B4479E05EF9E8DE" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:E4E4ACF0718DFF3B2E895C25B08D4640" country="Argentina">Posadas [MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="9FCFB7DE2C7DAD0C904CD09EDE9E7215" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6B74451AA2994E41EC3DA73F4D1D8F9E" country="Argentina" latitude="-31.6833" longitude="-60.5667">Santa Fe: 10 km E Santa Fe, Ruta 168, 31°41'S 60°34'W [ALWC, MCZC, USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="91C3796161C357EAC7AA18A9E2FC8B2A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:5D3D8F166544A9D6721E43B11E05AF0B" country="Argentina">Fives Lille [NHMB];</location>
|
|
<location id="C2A0858CC413D3AE73F2D8237DEBC40D" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:47F056234FCBF0943C71245EA2876582" country="Argentina">Port Ocampo, 28°30'S 59°16'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="2FFFE06F8A5CD3ACF9C36356A2F59B09" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:4FA2815BDD6367D602C8DCA4016C71C6" country="Argentina">Rosario [MACN].</location>
|
|
<location id="8A28CFA71E67E05485E2B734FA80208B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:0E84B3825ED7B86537A24E7166C1FD71" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.5167" longitude="-65.2500">Tucuman: Tichuco, 26°31'S 65°15'W [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="1CF0FA742CE6C7A7DF153F46290D588D" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:00B3CDA49591B62EF4B24FA57462B18C" country="Australia">AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Sydney [MZSP].</location>
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|
<location id="E8D7FDB626135BD6ACCE27F493720AA1" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:CD308D745A00BBFAC4CA9FAA467F5BA9" country="Australia">Victoria (s. loc.) [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="857034C857C950FFEB891E3AE917F1A8" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:FCFAC06EEE67A425FC67C662CCF64C7D" country="Belgium">BELGIUM. Bruxelles Capitale: Brussels [BMNH, NHMB],</location>
|
|
<location id="A60AB8450A2C4B1487FA9DBAFD3C7C23" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F156C4BEDF0BA76391E5B5497A99D906" country="Belgium">Brussels Botanical Garden [MHNG].</location>
|
|
<location id="5998D3B147C66CE259FE2E37B83F8E30" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2A2850E890CEAA81A65343E48B50A72E" country="Bermuda">BERMUDA. Bermuda (s. loc.) [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="5EE573023A37F93CF848317129E9F628" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2D85BB39DF22C42C2FF0E073622AAEF4" country="Brazil">BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus [MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="260849104462D74B1DDC226705BD84DE" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:A15939FB6A6803BE77450DE1C048191C" country="Brazil">Goias: Anapolis [MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="581EAFE5431B0B069A4966FD124CFA8C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6839D56877B3C20D57EC8801D5B4645F" country="Brazil">Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumba, Faz. Sta. Blanca [MZSP];</location>
|
|
<location id="FE4283F99D6172C205A71500548B3953" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D257046782EB053D75F2270A6D137A20" country="Brazil">Corumba, Pto. Esperanca [MZSP];</location>
|
|
<location id="A0D37B4A0D125AF9B1564B9900306E73" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:33992D08E456C09AD8E2DB54B3439BA7" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.5667" longitude="-57.0167">Passo do Lontra, 19°34'S 57°01'W [PSWC, UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="F7F6B95C492FB9208E8D021D76122316" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6FD981CB2A87F9749D755A625BDA50DD" country="Brazil">Pto. Murtinho [MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="065DA11CFA991EAF039B6D3ED98965CB" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:4E3EF4A309AD19FCAEE25625238BC191" country="Brazil">Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [MCSN, MCZC, MHNG].</location>
|
|
<location id="B75625A6A45AB54DE8FC5BA905DB7D9B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:A4C838C00149FB28B8D5578EF1672237" country="Brazil">Rio Grande do Sul: N. Wurtemberg [MZSP];</location>
|
|
<location id="591C1AF16868D514272B2AFFECA5D7CC" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:ACF20C2019466E9DC3089559180F1D3A" country="Brazil">Pelotas [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="8C69475ED1FD0607AE34363AA6492140" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:128141E1577851962783602777BE61C0" country="Brazil">Brazil (s.loc.), Port-of-entry U.S. intercept [ALWC, UCDC, USNM].</location>
|
|
<location id="8251372D0E5E7DA7C013DE70BD63BC7C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8D734658CE7C71DAD47BFCD28240C106" country="Cameroon">
|
|
CAMEROON. Centre-Sud:
|
|
<pageStartToken id="B8E592E621EAE733D7C04291BDA79220" pageNumber="66">Nkoemvom</pageStartToken>
|
|
[BMNH].
|
|
</location>
|
|
<location id="A15C12CE3D3769A4C6D38EFA7E420553" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:1235DFA6C45DF7BA0A71AE3FC39FDC98" country="Chile">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="EAE9F925C17598C02F6D5E0553611331" pageNumber="66">CHILE</pageStartToken>
|
|
. Bio-Bio: 3 km W Florida [UCDC];
|
|
</location>
|
|
<location id="B9D29EA0BB9D52CD02712A8177E6EB11" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:E289CCB7E5C1A82E5CAF7AB207E1ACC8" country="Chile" latitude="-37.4333" longitude="-72.3167">Los Angeles, 37°26'S 72°19'W [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="B354324116B570D0336F5877892C5212" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:E725A57A6485C39AAF2F50F2D6E1EFBD" country="Chile">Coquimbo: Los Vilos [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="033BC981D0A6064AE0288CBFC040B1AC" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C6214D6F710F61026EBBEF7C5D9D8ADF" country="Chile">La Araucania: Temuco [MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="3C55D41E67252CA2F87E0922DC78BE98" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6F664EE9EF0897E4940E2AB0B20D5E63" country="Chile">Maule: 10 km E Curico [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="762158C69224C1BA082D89D707F8D348" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6096EF7F51F91F45533287052049C43B" country="Chile">Region Metropolitana: Talagante [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="80D1FBAEB4BF2A9D1B42C56A3F4D2F14" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:FC1C86431B4E06BD9E7C098261A4E588" country="Chile" latitude="-32.4500" longitude="-70.6667">Santiago: Santiago, Metropolitan area, 33°27'S 70°40'W [AVSC].</location>
|
|
<location id="487D1009ADB36B5DF65FF00605038B00" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:04620CBB1AB7128EAE3B5779FE9D8F8D" country="Chile" latitude="-33.0000" longitude="-71.5167">Valparaiso: 10 km E Vina del Mar, 33°00'S 71°31'W [AVSC];</location>
|
|
<location id="C0A9355FF05C250A1BB7E31E6A3CB52D" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8C2723A0D1F783B9FDFB7E8A5CBD712E" country="Chile">nr. El Melon, 1 km N of tunnel [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="F10741CF0F2C4AD355D9CA82B55823E7" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:ECFB04659D0B551C7077FDE33958E9E5" country="Chile">COLOMBIA. Quindio: Armenia [WPMC].</location>
|
|
<location id="FC827A3520B09F4FC13B77D42F8FB162" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:94E418777FBF368F8B28E9D0922CD34D" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.0833" longitude="-78.5000">ECUADOR. Pichincha: Carapungo, 00°05'S 78°30'W [ALWC, QCAZ];</location>
|
|
<location id="3B895929A8154ADD8D86BD5EE2A1F10C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BC1A2F4BB9A1CF08FA7E427F3CE9EE1F" country="Ecuador" latitude="0" longitude="-78.4500">Mitad del Mundo, 00°00'S 78°27'W [ALWC, BMNH, MCZC];</location>
|
|
<location id="C2A065F4EA311C37EFA871534F7CCF90" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:53F68C2B815C0EC5CFB8D719AE9EDBC2" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.1833" longitude="-78.5000">Quito, 00°11'S 78°30'W [QCAZ].</location>
|
|
<location id="EE33DC55D813441FFDAFFA6B66EE6E78" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BFFA44CC88739A7529634E0EB409CD57" country="France">FRANCE. Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur: Cannes [MCZC, NHMB],</location>
|
|
<location id="CCB2263DF8129D336D5F86EF4D566C70" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2A02A9A128649869377E2BB61BC35147" country="France">Castellane [BMNH],</location>
|
|
<location id="7FE96861F661D0E56E924F1AB2620B34" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:829AB0F65A2A68C6CC39F0279362E85D" country="France">Hyeres [BMNH],</location>
|
|
<location id="EEA6A2B4C62FEA981A5C83EEC5C1E41B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:7E739DD0D92B11BEEA6AA55938694B5D" country="France">Ste. Maxime [NHMB].</location>
|
|
<location id="5F9825CB7C3C29E12FF0CB5E11EC1C4A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:22015B8F128068CC0291768A9E308A24" country="France">Midi-Pyrenees: Toulouse [IFML].</location>
|
|
<location id="D67B5E1D4C0124E7184A6AE9C5E2498A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:AC3B4754C1A941F1CF8F29E449A16D46" country="Germany">GERMANY. Berlin: Botanical Garden [MHNG].</location>
|
|
<location id="4C86362850568BEF69A0818E36F578C4" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F17F602D5BA22DFA03FB956EE3E3C336" country="Italy">ITALY. Campania: nr. Naples [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="1D15908108941F096393F22EA392071B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:77991700A95A90C8391F683AA4E181F0" country="Italy">Liguria: San Remo [NHMB].</location>
|
|
<location id="3FA69ABFB34BA6D91D25DF4880123EB2" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:E3EF374232931898D08FE0D9B6BFE625" country="Italy">Sicilia: Palermo [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="280AFA51EF7001955D73D923D68FE810" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8CD4A16D5A1FDF57B9734A159326F8ED" country="Italy">Toscana: Monte Argentario Giannella [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="65E814324D12951558381F5182B9412B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:3EF8D0364C8BBEF34A6756ED9B8124FD" country="Italy">Orbetello [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="5C79F086B694B712C70996A552B10B14" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:880461912223A1B2A109B6D66D14C460" country="Italy">Varazze (Savona) [MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="AB8E7B19DB6CDC891861547955ED9F4D" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:17511C71D55FD78F38267B3FB1FECFB6" country="Lesotho" latitude="-29.3167" longitude="27.4833">LESOTHO. Maseru: Maseru [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="22D921C30563A138AD68E06EE3173DBB" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:05CE2C4EEEB8B99AA5892758701B17F3" country="Morocco">MOROCCO. Tanger: Tangier [USNM].</location>
|
|
<location id="587A11AB015BF84D5F868D7C1DF60442" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:16008B7206DA245BB076832216CAB3A8" country="Mexico">MEXICO. Baja California: Ensenada, Cortera FR [AVSC].</location>
|
|
<location id="3BCD94780498172EC6AE8B75065D4103" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:3D2CD505803F923731C28ABDCC9988C7" country="Mexico">Baja California Sur: Guerrero Negro [AVSC].</location>
|
|
<location id="3D834E5BB78FEB6DF97D91E35912103E" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:06A0F7E01929DEE16E9012FFBDD31BF9" country="Mexico">Distrito Federal: Mexico City [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="E5F55E05CF352CD5C00F454FCBCD76D8" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:A22983253707FCC3DEB4FC496CF70E66" country="Mexico">Distrito Federal (s.loc.) [WPMC].</location>
|
|
<location id="F2C59F7CDDDA5CAB72A0B7E96D246A85" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:AEA0859A0C3525798FB80CA74609F312" country="Mexico">Guanajuato: Guanajuato [ALWC].</location>
|
|
<location id="54BE92D8447B4303FCEEA69531917896" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:11A838C3F92D4E40958ACA2CF5D264B3" country="Mexico">Mexico: 18 km SW Toluca [UCDC].</location>
|
|
<location id="A6F6A7E26DA5BB42BF5D535AF668FC6C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6D86F0CBCA0AE97B39C3EE9F45FC8511" country="Namibia">NAMIBIA. Erongo: Swakopmund [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="F839EF95BAD4E0C546E71E3E83E3168B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:06230A26B1823E29DA9F4D587F174EE3" country="Paraguay">PARAGUAY. Alto Paraguay: Pto. 14 de Mayo [MCSN].</location>
|
|
<location id="FFB47486CD5CECA514C73D775725D559" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2630CDFD2235DE70AA9444789180633A" country="Paraguay">Asuncion: Asuncion [IFML, MACN, NHMB, USNM].</location>
|
|
<location id="15E8BB3013CD55A5EEEB360C3D444077" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:556E865CE76B0622C1851252862B3B67" country="Paraguay">Boqueron: P.N. Defensores del Chaco, Cerro Leon [ALWC].</location>
|
|
<location id="8ADA2B24C4E60343722BF5D5085E37C6" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F1193B271E2BEA4630A5A821F851E869" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.3333" longitude="-57.5167">Central: San Lorenzo, 25°20'S 57°31'W [ALWC].</location>
|
|
<location id="32926219B102A4EADF47AFE3E7A7570F" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F779D0CDEFC242AD09FCD3039906C8E1" country="Paraguay">Cordillera: San Bernadino [MHNG].</location>
|
|
<location id="40D1B1E493127E4A5BA0DC442B864F46" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:179781C52EA596808C85D433FDAFDE85" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.8667" longitude="-58.3000">Neembucu: Pilar, 26°52'S 58°18'W [ALWC, MCZC];</location>
|
|
<location id="CD164A54CA1439D81EC0FC347EAA6681" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:5612EBCA36BB14DBE5FFC18C3A5BAC18" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.8667" longitude="-57.7833">26°52'S 57°47'W [ALWC, LACM].</location>
|
|
<location id="97E1CFF3A40E9268459A03ADDD300F83" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D81F29E2B20802693B58474A0905C4EF" country="Paraguay">Pte. Hayes: Benjamin Aceval [USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="EA3C60A3A396E4F6449D895AD2C3C9F4" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:A5A6B42022C204FFE8C0A4177EB676E8" country="Paraguay">Rio Confuso, Ruta Trans-Chaco [ALWC, INBP];</location>
|
|
<location id="A886472C68D3FB8C317B1DF4C8C3BC3F" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:7387FE3253C3D6452A5EF8538F8C37F9" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.1000" longitude="-57.5667">Villa Hayes, 25°06'S 57°34 W [ALWC, INBP, MCZC];</location>
|
|
<location id="F186DEA32707A24D5DC06BFB6D73B80A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C7050DAD1061265B9EAC41A9E2A2C033" country="Paraguay" latitude="-23.5500" longitude="-58.7667">5 km SE Pozo Colorado, 23°33'S 58°46' [ALWC, BMNH, INBP, MCZC, USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="E2BE66B9CF9DD7A9FB2600DC7D289A5C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:034A8120C4B1B78453719BE0B6E6F953" country="Paraguay" latitude="-23.4500" longitude="-57.45">Rt. 5, 3 km SE Concepcion, 23°27'S 57°27'W [ALWC].</location>
|
|
<location id="5B04C9F05BBBA8ABC2B1E070767C3861" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:3222C0ECE71FFBD84E6A9FF4D9C62CD4" country="Paraguay" latitude="-24.5" longitude="-57">San Pedro: Pto. Rosario, 24°30'S 57°00'W [ALWC, MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="D45E96B0DD580A78D78F43E9028249D8" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:98C552DE4C7DBDF6C289FA76F0CA1982" country="Peru">PERU. Lima: Los Condores [MZSP].</location>
|
|
<location id="AE24AC4640D441E55EB7251F1A0B021A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:69D7898EC7649DB862E29229970CD995" country="Poland">POLAND. Dolnoslaskie: Breslau [NMHB].</location>
|
|
<location id="80635CBCE816AA3A8451774030DB48D3" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:257E087EB40569F7843CD7E60F9CC24D" country="Portugal">PORTUGAL. Faro: Algarve, Luz nr. Lagos [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="518704A48830EC17E7E32DE5EFF4C354" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:78A5D6065159A042FE3C18C98DBEA618" country="Portugal">Lisboa: Cascais [USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="C74459BAF27FF57BA83C738B47D81F8E" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:AC61F3FB08B79BA7FD43EB9854162231" country="Portugal">Estoril [USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="ABCEF16FB25C43EC8828B071E3DA51B3" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F677B81F04CB3B7935E2127A2BADE0D1" country="Portugal">Lisbona [MCZC, NHMB];</location>
|
|
<location id="6045C05CA84351D0E4E842D8476AB570" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:3C095D53B8F80B1A2AFB69E3F3E7F8D6" country="Portugal">Mafra [USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="157293910B8837D8776A09AB1E6A43DF" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:1764868C3A1033CE7782BDD54C50D3F7" country="Portugal">Praia das Macas [USNM].</location>
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<location id="E3C5C4CE7B8CD39E1949228189834F05" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:31FAAC928983C18A4CE39E589956447B" country="Portugal">Madeira: Funchal [MCZC, NHMB];</location>
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<location id="1B91AA9D09750460068F7C136F85740A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:4372AF7A33E203CF97108C3BE4E6B371" country="Portugal">Porto Moniz [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="669585546370CEDB553E1E071CC3B502" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:46E904EBE3CE13867726171B5BE4906D" country="Portugal">Ribeira Brava [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="93C3E9F18A6B79589B964726B979EB6C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:B7543C24CA48C6DC05C9C5A769986BCD" country="Portugal">Ilheu Chao [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="264AEBECBB64F0CCFE26C2F8602F0446" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:E3FDD0C6FD699C2A8E15E132B1ED6478" country="Portugal">Porto Santo [BMNH];</location>
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<location id="00EB86D87529082A1EA117BCDD2DB6CC" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:AE3285622E7564D8B2367D7D6B9FD22F" country="Portugal">Sao Vicente [BMNH];</location>
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<location id="C68908F6C3AD62CDA4706DD05FE0A6DD" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:410DBECF5860B94C2AAD55D5DB4A5556" country="Portugal">Vale de Paraiso [BMNH];</location>
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<location id="C9087FA939D51B11580F516EA75723FC" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:9466993D47A97ED9112A5860F05EB546" country="Portugal">Praia Formosa [BMNH];</location>
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<location id="9F6066CD42D2760C0A2DAFDB72B5F600" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:CBE6B0101CA008B1E819F8C444F53625" country="Portugal">Porto da Cruz [BMNH];</location>
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|
<location id="BC091BF0B3F53563BF8AB0F43EAEE85D" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C340D18029139CDECFC7A300018C4F3B" country="Portugal">Feiteiras [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="9C94D672C8105852DAA24E199907051A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:588D16FBCA57663D9A34E79665A8EAD6" country="Portugal">Caramujo [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="6B9E2588ED575CCC3C17C78A9318B064" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:45CA1B4C20B81C7DAE8139EFF65298A5" country="Portugal">Lower Levada [BMNH],</location>
|
|
<location id="2DF435250EC751C292DD591B1C5815C8" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:9A7F4783C554EB24ED095A0C93835BA2" country="Portugal">Madeira Is. (s. loc.) [BMNH, MHNG, NHMB].</location>
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<location id="D40A5AC3420C4B93552ECF534DE29816" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:26856FA7DF4F6097051BC273F56DFC7A" country="Portugal">Porto: Leca [BMNH];</location>
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|
<location id="C8ABAB1002F10B991B42DDEBF00934DB" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:66F33827396F6E22ED56B36452AA097A" country="Portugal">Oporto [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="D5F499876554EBDD54C658B7C2EC0C90" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C62FFD113923C20B6FAFB4553050ED01" country="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA. Eastern Cape: Queenstown [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="7991E2E2E6945FF29220AFEA5309805B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:401F340AD7E304A5FA12A4A99CE8C377" country="South Africa">Somerset East [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="013C4376C7949BEEDA6B50C762DE9685" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BB858212FFFAC16624AEB4B75749D9C4" country="South Africa">Mpumalanga: Nelspruit [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="0881BA741830328BC743CBB132879688" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:A976FE02EDB605049EE6E007A254FD51" country="South Africa">Northern Cape: Colesberg [ALWC, MCZC].</location>
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|
<location id="30C85B0ADD45BB6A5F4DE0A12E5D0DC3" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BC0258D275F4F99573DFC1E2C69E0684" country="South Africa">Western Cape: Capetown [BMNH];</location>
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|
<location id="2CA4EC6BFA33D27FE886D2FACDA5ADDB" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C4EEE4A8531A09B0D7B9DD1A82EE46CC" country="South Africa">Table Mt. [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="775DD9BAC6E801982B56A5CEAA35B5B2" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:0DA4B3A4D96C5399EE66B01CECB2C327" country="South Africa">nr. George [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="51CB32DA7B6D6511DF6421781A2AD60C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:B93C4772B3CD75663D2A2E448146642F" country="Spain">SPAIN. Andalucia: Malaga [USNM].</location>
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|
<location id="DD6ABF1ED9F71CA53B36C3A7D494C2D7" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:01AD8A9F89DCFB37B7C07777692A84AD" country="Spain">Canarias: Arenara [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="6EBA62E3C07FD968DF8AFAC26A34E210" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:611F0CB9B07CF8619A19E6FD2E1A87B0" country="Spain">Cruz de Tejeda [BMNH];</location>
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|
<location id="6FDE590B8AD819E3977B4DB89B35C957" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F865BA2945BD94AB7FCCD2A465075F22" country="Spain">Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Telde [BMNH, MCZC, USNM];</location>
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|
<location id="6C7F015B6E4FE553A6695130D2EA7B1C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:C39988D7592696896A2193230CF92BEB" country="Spain">Orotava [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="1FF844BC37CC170F9CA18B1D52959479" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:6DDBD28F016B335AA5C7AEC5A3D0608F" country="Spain">Santa Brigida [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="9EC0D06815788B0CEBCCA5BCD42DDCA9" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D5365630807DAEACC1233F5131E90F54" country="Spain">Tenerife, Agua Mansa [NHMB];</location>
|
|
<location id="F41CA8EE54E6BC8FB42292E9AE27E727" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8FA81894D70691840451EC3FCDAE4CEC" country="Spain">Tenerife, Ladera de Guimar [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="CD12D6273EBFA7F7836180E8C14AB972" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:024E9E49684782A91BC0122B5801D0A3" country="Spain">Tenerife, Volcan de Guimar [NHMB];</location>
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|
<location id="09A2290678F800B7FE89C186B981A570" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:DBB237038F5508F5E670F08D72933B12" country="Spain">Tenerife (s. loc.) [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="4D445C4E98830C67AF5604A06AB0C97B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:024453D846C2C0A598DFF6B5F114AC4F" country="Spain">Cataluna: Playa de Aro [NHMB].</location>
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|
<location id="E7A71131CB8AB4096E8787165292E70B" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:47EC214143A5CCB7A58D890F465892AD" country="Spain">Galicia: Mte. Ferro b. Bayona [BMNH].</location>
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<location id="AEB868CBC52D9C6023E21716889B810E" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:73CBDDD725068D3E1C2FD7A3AE4DDAF7" country="Spain">Islas Baleares: Minorca, Cala Forcat [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="A2E63B8853C65679D5000ED7A4D472D7" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:7318A6E198AFE3C8707D9EE115E2EB31" country="Thailand">THAILAND. Port-of-entry U.S. intercept [USNM].</location>
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|
<location id="76B22F694AA8F9553BDBA6AC66CB70C0" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:5E8D3834127864C4BB7C3BA6F5414BC5" country="United Kingdom">
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<pageStartToken id="52802E2FA86FB5AE5E213F86257A2361" pageNumber="67">UNITED</pageStartToken>
|
|
KINGDOM. Edinburgh: Edinburgh [BMNH].
|
|
</location>
|
|
<location id="6DA9FC6E22CC34F0DE4986D05137CE75" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D36F69CBC8CD793ECA1192D419639E4C" country="United Kingdom">Sussex: Lewes [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="55D5F27A80D3D443FF7094BB90A7B461" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:30F25BDA013372A1D9365F6226D64C3C" country="United Kingdom">Eastborne [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="FD9918426CD50CCE94F565E041B9A75C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:FFCEB0A66E2F9BF8887744CFD209B11A" country="United Kingdom">Exeter [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="EB55250CA6B79A0A56DE5153679D793E" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8207555987227A573CC327463B709704" country="United Kingdom">Windsor [BMNH].</location>
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<location id="2159240FBFD22F4753FD5C0E4EC63AF5" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D1C7C2E4FED8EF5918BC104424A7370B" country="United Kingdom">Glasgow [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="984FBEFCC951CD4E7ADB8ACB6FEF7C94" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:AF617CA8377A319BE4AAC583EB724C17" country="United Kingdom">W. Maidstone, Kent [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="64E76F619E1A092A7266933D5B1FFF14" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:0F74C5DDD4DD244317112B248BA6E14C" country="United Kingdom">Chillingham [BMNH].</location>
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<location id="E1C717F5B135D5143B658DA8B3B688AE" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BA32C6C5CE44D6896EE9CA2028F4C4F1" country="United Kingdom">Farnham House Lab, Imperial Bureau of Entomology [BMNH].</location>
|
|
<location id="76BFC6CA89BB9C8453AE87E9867FCCE0" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8CCD9A9BA075343DD07D13FDE196C8E1" country="U.S.A.">U.S.A. Alabama: Lowdnes Co., Ft. Deposit [USNM].</location>
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|
<location id="D644A15A5547C461541D1AD582BF990F" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2E06FF498140305C55EE3CC6EAE4397C" country="U.S.A.">California: Alameda Co.,</location>
|
|
<location id="CA2A3B8439EDE05E425A6306DF50B6D7" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:46E49FE8B55FF2A1C459C44938CB3419" country="U.S.A.">Berkeley [UCDC, USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="E8A6DA6450B12E750F56FE06F4BE34F2" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:908832F669C5D11DD6A007973128C607" country="U.S.A.">Humboldt Co., Redway [ALWC, BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="CA92641371862983FB91ECE0D56007CF" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:482BE561B1441ED20ED873C62C06FD00" country="U.S.A.">Los Angeles Co., Pasadena [MZSP, USNM];</location>
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<location id="9BF5FD4939D04413DA297D186C8232C8" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:DA41CB4987A41856FF5D32FDC1C25235" country="U.S.A." latitude="34.03333333" longitude="-118.6166667">Los Angeles Co.: Sta. Monica Mts, Big Rock Road, 34°02'N 118°37'W [UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="1FD195E6F6691C3F6BA49901ED8BEAF9" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D5B64F8AFB16776F3C856CC0281218CE" country="U.S.A.">Monterrey Co., Big Sur [ALWC];</location>
|
|
<location id="8033E55A5A29B9C14986207A9C2764C1" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:785DDB0FDD0C76C467FE727E1EF0D8F4" country="U.S.A.">Orange Co., Bolsa Chica Marsh [MZSP];</location>
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<location id="838897F929F8A7211BA62B1136773CE2" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:65792CDF9B774E8006C771692E68C05E" country="U.S.A.">Riverside Co., Lake Skinner Camp [AVSC];</location>
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<location id="0032AE29475BF709104954868A44AE49" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:576D1BF72368730912D8828B364F9165" country="U.S.A.">Sacramento Co., Sacramento [UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="A76B4E7BC28A86BECFFE74B7FE3B0575" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:DD90BBE3EE161EAC7962322890D2B99A" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., UC Elliot Reserve [AVSC];</location>
|
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<location id="805F8BA6DD0E0EBC664663E91822028A" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:77261D1F9945EF5CF6BFD75748FB78DB" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., San Diego [UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="AC98DF6725D8D275D7F6AC7D491C1AFE" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:9C7B2236AC14A16800FA54EE260941F4" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., E. San Diego [UCDC];</location>
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<location id="4E9C5B4417EA003560614B0388EBCBF2" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:872622AD692F303FB2061CA48CB6BDC1" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., Pacific Beach [UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="ABE6D031E473122D8E4DDDB289376E2C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:CA6754A7CF64E62EE2938D83775C19D2" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., Mission Hills [UCDC];</location>
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<location id="E30C6E1D5184C199B99DE44889DC3CB1" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:0CB4365B299A242EE685069706038B94" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., Kate Sessions Park [UCDC];</location>
|
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<location id="CF399C60D6335D188ACEF14817377F10" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:73677041CF30EAA99C1646DE674E3102" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., Balboa Park [UCDC];</location>
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<location id="F1E50C0F5D5593198D2EEDA43B79083C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:9185E90DF5BE6C50BE96F38A1B4FB7D1" country="U.S.A.">San Diego Co., Point Loma [UCDC];</location>
|
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<location id="7BD2453357AB017804DDCFBEEC037B23" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:EABE0464B53933EBADD15D73D13B742D" country="U.S.A.">San Joachin Co., Caswell State Park [PSWC];</location>
|
|
<location id="CE492FE206A61B37818C66DDBBBD05D1" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:5B7A45619F7CA62E1B1ADEDF610CCFEA" country="U.S.A.">San Luis Obispo Co., Oso Flaco Lake [LACM];</location>
|
|
<location id="0DA35A42289A355FE7081BF81B778448" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:F71DCDD18C36E89C4CF96A84A1F73B49" country="U.S.A.">San Mateo Co., Colma [USNM];</location>
|
|
<location id="9E0FFC686F87CC04E483C8F2B14D3BF5" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2D6473417A3D7660EA7B24D11ED90834" country="U.S.A.">San Mateo Co., San Bruno Mt. [PSWC];</location>
|
|
<location id="A39FFB226B5C506F13A0072B900EA0C9" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:47E762C0A73EEC327F2C2078E974D909" country="U.S.A.">Santa Clara Co., South Coyote [PSWC];</location>
|
|
<location id="DE9A6AA0D0C011653849968157A9D4F9" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:90C58C763EDAD44028AD97440DA28BDD" country="U.S.A.">Sonoma Co., Russian R. 6 km E. Healdsburg [UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="7D0E520445600E9E5A44BDB5879BD45F" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:B36F4FF142217B1A1EF53829655FCB51" country="U.S.A.">Yolo Co., 6 km W Capay [PSWC];</location>
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<location id="BAAAB0D71AC1C853B18DC5288C617C7E" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:2896223B8876169E0830639CCEBFADDC" country="U.S.A.">Yolo Co., Davis [PSWC, UCDC];</location>
|
|
<location id="67DC075CA0965BFA9E75ED0950F4E231" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:BE4126BAFAD1C7F1494A6F3504C60CA7" country="U.S.A.">Yolo Co., Grasslands Regional Park, 8 km SW Davis [PSWC, UCDC].</location>
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|
<location id="B12FE2CDF7967F2026877FE25D42A5F2" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8D03F3CB6A684171C414498A9C1D7AE2" country="U.S.A.">Florida: Escambia Co., Gonzalez [MCZC].</location>
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|
<location id="BFF12E7B8DE02968AF2AE289CAAC37D4" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:EB5CFC22A3BF19B4B4131756E4B906A5" country="U.S.A.">Louisiana: Plaquemines Parish., Happy Jack [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="0D194AD1ADD8FEB3EF0FC272978D3C14" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:303255F69F1614879AF6A2E1B1572C4E" country="U.S.A.">Orleans Parish, New Orleans [BMNH];</location>
|
|
<location id="7F7A2B39C88BCA654F5FC36C22BE8154" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:557AD8E8EF40EAF16DA7B6AC45EBA56B" country="U.S.A.">Louisiana (s. loc.) [BMNH].</location>
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<location id="AE2CFBE9649E9CD235AD4DBCD8253978" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:CC00CBB4CFDB5B3B7309BC65EDE0FC1F" country="U.S.A.">Mississippi: Coahoma Co., Clarkesdale [USNM];</location>
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<location id="E0441092DAB75BCDEFAB5DA05743662C" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:11509A9F73EF89FB85523916FB540C13" country="U.S.A.">Copiah Co., Hazelhurst [MCZC];</location>
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<location id="A2CF1CF14872D75D39A8752F9CC5AA06" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D8C84FB475EAFD23A712FFA23020D9E5" country="U.S.A.">Oktibbeha Co., Starkville [BMNH].</location>
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|
<location id="0E09F84A62D2B39698CC11AAF820EF52" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:D8CEC5B98A0CBA181CD5327FD1D66A20" country="U.S.A.">South Carolina: York Co., York [BMNH].</location>
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<location id="12E26CBF1141B895021C4521D62C957F" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:8D24CEF1D42C4FC57C6F6DB9E99880B3" country="Uruguay">URUGUAY. Colonia: Carmelo [MACN, NHMB];</location>
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<location id="69C1D390FA06599B87405589A9C01632" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:7F66C89C81E3D5B962E8B23470DA71F1" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.46666667" longitude="-57.85">Colonia de Sacramento, 34°28'S 57°51'W [AVSC].</location>
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<location id="FB8D7F41694D845A020B82327B5752FB" LSID="plazi:C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253:E6AB54418A242947C213EB356C036E10" country="Uruguay">Montevideo: Montevideo [MACN, NHMB, NHMW].</location>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |