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<document id="7BBAA14BD044A09565794F0BE9B69FCC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256050" ID-ZooBank="5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472799102395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2016" docId="C96087FFA6635B565BE4FD4E9054F0E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macreupelmus aurantispina Gibson, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="3559FF87A66A5B5D5B73FFCB945BF53C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698383899837" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1C086D1DF85BA943296A62A0AB56C191" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D74A8391263D8D4705CB618818951A91">
<mods:title id="91A2D52B7E0781ECDE727F94E9C5B99A">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="328F43743BA6CB13D95D300EE59260F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E0BA8DD028675389B4BDBE72998FC4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="22C83AA84DE2624081B10E8C0360CA80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC57161400096A780A678B9EB2B153B5">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E524FE2DCE2141AB8AADF830E155D4D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="798ECC07AD30462F3050C25337CA651B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A89D74274735E47091BBA053976BBBB">
<mods:title id="5396A918A0588E4875E85ED47E5F269A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4F1A05F8090004CFFE83DCF7377F4AB">
<mods:date id="B843C930231FCC75FFFDDB850602513A">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D3560F2EFD55EF02E9468E3601A74F8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B1681D97AB197FAF512E5C847427B058">4161</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C93CB48D1BF36C35009E6D291CD9BD27" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0B08F75B2CB9ADD67328D499C9626F84">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="809A2D333D74667C243279E0A51DC7B1">81</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="FE5BC5EA3A0DC7D4C613033D1CBDACDB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4F6D90AB47074A77A8CCBF5D6EC9D96" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23B9504AE61F56BA0B466793EB405CFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49E8E611CFFD3076823C8D587A5E11F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73D3519039D8BAF09F8517BEFE46F187" type="Zenodo-Dep">256050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="134B08FA8B2436DCCEE6412345B3B8DB" type="ZooBank">5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C96087FFA6635B565BE4FD4E9054F0E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6635B565BE4FD4E9054F0E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96087FFA6635B565BE4FD4E9054F0E6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6635B545BE4FD4E956BF7FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BE4FD4E966CF7A3" blockId="9.[151,567,645,704]" box="[151,567,645,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="1A3E8185A6635B545BE4FD4E966CF7A3" bold="true" box="[151,567,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BE4FD4E966CF7A3" bold="true" box="[151,567,645,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545BE4FD4E95B5F7A3" box="[151,494,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BE4FD4E95B5F7A3" bold="true" box="[151,494,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macreupelmus aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A6635B545A86FD4E966CF7A3" box="[501,567,645,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BE4FD6C956BF7FC" blockId="9.[151,567,645,704]" box="[151,304,679,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545BE4FD6C9486F7FC" box="[151,221,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545B99FD63956BF7FC" box="[234,304,680,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">24–33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6635B545BE4FD249744F138" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BE4FD249127F649" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BE4FD24951EF634" bold="true" box="[151,325,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Type material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545A3FFD3B95E8F634" box="[332,435,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (USNM).
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6635B54593BFD3B960EF66C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840233" collectingDate="2011-12-10" collectorName="Norman E. &amp; Gibson" country="Bolivia" elevation="1350" latitude="-18.1" location="Refugio Los" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.6" municipality="Florida Prov." pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6635B54593BFD3B969BF634" box="[584,704,752,776]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6635B5459B9FD3B971DF634" box="[714,838,752,776]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
Dept. |
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6635B5458ECFD24906EF63B" box="[927,1077,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Florida Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="44166032A6635B545F33FD249090F63B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6635B565BE4FD4E9054F0E6:44166032A6635B545F33FD249090F63B" box="[1088,1227,751,776]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.6" municipality="Florida Prov." name="Refugio Los" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Refugio Los</location>
Vol- | canes,
<locationDeviation id="50C42FCBA6635B545E10FD3B956CF611" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<quantity id="86319B0CA6635B545E10FD3B91C7F634" box="[1379,1436,751,776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
N of Bermejo
</locationDeviation>
|
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6635B545A23FCDF95F3F611" box="[336,424,788,813]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-18.1">18º06'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6635B545AC5FCDF964CF611" box="[438,535,788,813]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-63.6">63º36'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1045- |
<quantity id="86319B0CA6635B5459F3FCDF968BF611" box="[640,720,788,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6635B5459F3FCDF968BF611" box="[640,720,788,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="35771029A6635B5459ADFCDF97E3F610" box="[734,952,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2011-12-10">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6635B5459ADFCDF97E3F610" box="[734,952,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2011-12-10">10 December 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6635B5458A1FCDE900BF610" box="[978,1104,789,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Norman E.</collectorName>
Woodley /
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6635B545FA9FCDF9135F610" box="[1242,1390,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A6635B545E0BFCDE91D6F610" box="[1400,1421,789,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545BE4FCF39567F66C" box="[151,316,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BE4FCF39567F66C" box="[151,316,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6635B545A24FCF395BDF673" box="[343,486,824,847]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545A24FCF395BDF673" box="[343,486,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6635B545973FCFC960EF66C" box="[512,597,823,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Gibson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. Holotype minutien-mounted through right acropleuron; entire, but right fore wing torn, small apical portion of left wing missing, and Gt6 partly detached from syntergum; uncontorted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BB4FC4A9744F138" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6635B545BB4FC4A9781F680" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840250" collectingDate="2003-01-31" collectingDateMax="2003-02-07" collectingDateMin="2003-01-31" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="Malaise T &amp; Taveres &amp; Azevedo" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.219584" location="Pancas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.773277" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BB4FC4A9562F6A4" box="[199,313,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6635B545BB4FC4A9562F6A4" box="[199,313,897,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545A3AFCB495EFF6A4" bold="true" box="[329,436,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6635B545A3AFCB495EFF6A4" box="[329,436,895,920]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. ES [
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6635B545A86FCB496FBF6A4" box="[501,672,895,920]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="44166032A6635B5459C7FC4B975EF6AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6635B565BE4FD4E9054F0E6:44166032A6635B5459C7FC4B975EF6AB" box="[692,773,896,919]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.219584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.773277" name="Pancas" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Pancas</location>
, Faz. Juliberto Stur—Area 1,
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6635B545F13FCB490AAF6A4" box="[1120,1265,895,920]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-19.219584">19º13'10.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6635B545F88FCB491C3F6A4" box="[1275,1432,895,920]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-40.773277">40º46'23.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="35771029A6635B545BE4FC6F9561F680" box="[151,314,932,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2003-01-31" valueMax="2003-02-07" valueMin="2003-01-31">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6635B545BE4FC6F9561F680" box="[151,314,932,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2003-01-31" valueMax="2003-02-07" valueMin="2003-01-31">31.I–7.II.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6635B545A34FC6F95E6F680" box="[327,445,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Malaise T</collectorName>
1,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6635B545AA6FC6E9674F680" box="[469,559,933,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Taveres</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6635B545948FC6F96C4F681" box="[571,671,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Azevedo</collectorName>
&amp; eq. col.,
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6635B545855FC6F9731F680" box="[806,874,932,956]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">UFES</collectionCode>
nº 99414
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6635B545896FC6F96CDF6DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840228" collectionCode="CNC, UFES" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6635B545896FC6F9044F680" box="[997,1055,932,956]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">CNC</collectionCode>
Photo 2016-14 (1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6635B545F86FC6F9165F680" box="[1269,1342,932,956]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">UFES</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6635B545E22FC6F94B0F6DC" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Mus. [undecipherable handwriting]
</materialsCitation>
, CNC Photo 2016-13 (1 ZMUC).
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545F4BFC0C90DFF6DC" bold="true" box="[1080,1156,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">PERU</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6635B545FEBFC039740F138" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840262" collectingDate="1954-09-23" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger &amp; E. S. Ross" country="Brazil" location="Tingo Maria" municipality="Monson Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6635B545FEBFC039112F6DC" box="[1176,1353,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Monson Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="44166032A6635B545E29FC0C9486F139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6635B565BE4FD4E9054F0E6:44166032A6635B545E29FC0C9486F139" country="Brazil" municipality="Monson Valley" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tingo Maria</location>
,
<date id="35771029A6635B545B9BFC279532F139" box="[232,361,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1954-09-23">
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6635B545B9BFC279532F139" box="[232,361,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1954-09-23">23.IX.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6635B545A06FC26964AF139" box="[373,529,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">E.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6635B545947FC2796C4F138" box="[564,671,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6635B5459B6FC279748F138" box="[709,787,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6635B545BB4FBC49510F171" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BB4FBC49510F171" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BB4FBC49515F114" bold="true" box="[199,334,1039,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin words
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545938FBDB969BF11B" box="[587,704,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">aurantium</emphasis>
(orange) and
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545829FBDB97CCF11B" box="[858,919,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">spina</emphasis>
(thorn) in reference to the orangish mesotibial spur of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6635B565BB4FB9C972CF7F1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B545BB4FB9C951EF3C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6635B545BB4FB9C9502F14C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1111,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (habitus:
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545930FB9C96C3F14C" box="[579,664,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B54598BFB9C9767F14C" box="[760,828,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1450,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Zaischnopsis spp.: 1, sp. 1, lateral habitus (2016 - 4); 2, sp. 1, dorsal habitus (2016 - 5); 3, sp. 1, face and antenna (2016 - 5); 4, sp. 2, fore wing (2016 - 6); 5, sp. 1, mesofemur, posterior view (2016 - 4). 6 – 10, Macreupelmus spp.: 6, M. crassicornis (2016 - 25), lateral habitus; 7, M. crassicornis (2016 - 26), dorsal habitus; 8, M. aurantispina (holotype), face; 9, M. dromedarius (2016 - 2), fore wing [see text for explanation of numbered arrows]; 10, M. dromedarius (2016 - 1), mesofemur, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256051/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with lower face and interantennal prominence green with coppery to reddish-violaceous lusters, at least on interantennal prominence ventrally between toruli and on lower face between torulus and malar sulcus, and sometimes more extensively; gena green but with distinct though variably large coppery to reddish-violaceous region posterior to malar sulcus ventrally, the region not extending to outer orbit (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545A68FB2C952BF03C" box="[283,368,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); parascrobal region variably green to reddish-violaceous, with inner margin and lateral surface of depression sometimes purple ventrally; scrobal depression mostly green to partly violaceous-purple dorsally or extensively dark with similar metallic lusters as frons; frons dark with coppery luster at least mesally below anterior ocellus and often mostly dark with coppery or purple to reddish-violaceous lusters to level slightly behind posterior ocelli, but at least inconspicuously greenish along inner orbit (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B5458C7FABC905CF0AC" box="[948,1031,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); vertex and occiput mostly green to bluish-green with some coppery luster; vertex with dark setae mesally between inner orbits. Head with interorbital distance about 0.2–0.28× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.2–0.45: 0.7–1.1: 1.2–1.3: 1.0; distance between anterior ocellus and inner orbit about 0.8–1.3× MAOD; frons with anterior ocellus about 1.0–1.5× MAOD from dorsal limit of scrobal depression and with sulcus extending from anterior ocellus to within depression dorsally; frons distinctly roughened, punctulate-reticulate to reticulate-rugulose between posterior ocelli and scrobal depression compared to more uniformly meshlike reticulate vertex. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545FFBF9849084F354" box="[1160,1247,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) dark brown or pedicel and basal flagellomeres somewhat lighter orangish-brown, but extreme apex of scape and apical two clavomeres with micropilose sensory regions paler; scape robust-compressed, about 3.2–4.0× as long as medial width, and in lateral view apex of pedicel extending to or slightly beyond ventral margin when at right angle to scape (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545B97F9149562F3C4" box="[228,313,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A6635B565BB4F8CE96ABF701" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2037]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1498]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Mesoscutum not or variably distinctly carinate mediolongitudinally from posterior of anteromedial lobe through about anterior half of posteromedial depressed region; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae and scutellum similarly coarsely meshlike reticulate but reticulations on scutellum aligned more longitudinally. Front leg orangish-brown to dark brown with tarsus or at least basitarsus apically often somewhat more distinctly orangish and knee sometimes very narrowly orangish. Middle leg (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545840F85F97DCF290" box="[819,903,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with trochantellus at least ventroapically and sometimes dorsally variably paler than femur, and femur apically pale, but tibia and tarsus variably extensively orangish-brown (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B545A24F81795F3F2C8" box="[343,424,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) to dark brown except for orangish tibial spur (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6635B5458C4F8179057F2C8" box="[951,1036,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); posterior surface uniformly setose with comparatively long white setae over about apical half (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565846FF5C97D3F58C" box="[821,904,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); tibia with 5–7 pegs in straight or only slightly offset row (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565A6CFF77952CF5E8" box="[287,375,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Hind leg dark except apex of coxa and trochanter and trochantellus at least mostly white (trochanter and trochantellus sometimes darker ventrally); femur (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B5658F7FF14978CF5C4" box="[900,983,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) dorsoapically with elongate, yellowish to orangish region not extending to apicolateral margin though sometimes virtually to dorsoapical margin, with the region at least obviously longer than wide and sometimes extending over about dorsoapical two-thirds, and tibia with similarly pale region basally. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B5659ECFE8796AAF458" box="[671,753,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) with dark setae continuously through hyaline basal cell and infuscate part of disc basal to anterior hyaline region, without any white setae on mediocubital fold distal to basal cell or on hyaline region along posterior margin of wing opposite anterior hyaline region; anterior hyaline region behind marginal vein tapered posterobasally and distant from mediocubital fold; costal cell dorsally entirely setose along length, with several rows basally becoming less apically (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565802FE179793F4C8" box="[881,968,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565F1CFE179099F4C9" box="[1135,1218,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) with plical region medially very short, with foramen broadly ∩-like incurved almost to V-like incised anterior margin, the transversetriangular panels otherwise mostly obliquely strigose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="15B66661A6605B575BE4F8BD961DF2D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6605B575BE4F8BD961DF2D5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1910,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575BE4F8BD950AF2B0" bold="true" box="[151,337,1910,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">FIGURES 24–33</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6605B575A11F8BD96DFF2B1" box="[354,644,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575A11F8BD96DFF2B1" box="[354,644,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Macreupelmus aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A6605B5759FEF8BC9693F2B0" box="[653,712,1911,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B5759A1F8BD9749F2B0" box="[722,786,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">24–32</emphasis>
, holotype:
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B5758FFF8BC97FEF2B0" bold="true" box="[908,933,1911,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">24</emphasis>
, lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575F29F8BC9028F2B0" bold="true" box="[1114,1139,1911,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">25</emphasis>
, frons;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575FB9F8BC90B8F2B0" bold="true" box="[1226,1251,1911,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">26</emphasis>
, propodeal plical region;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575B96F85E94A5F296" bold="true" box="[229,254,1941,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">27</emphasis>
, metafemur;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575AFBF85E95FAF296" bold="true" box="[392,417,1941,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">28</emphasis>
, middle leg, posterior view;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B5759BAF85E96B9F296" bold="true" box="[713,738,1941,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">29</emphasis>
, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape];
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575ABDF87F95BCF2F5" bold="true" box="[462,487,1972,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">30</emphasis>
, fore wing costal cell;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B5759AAF87F96A9F2F5" bold="true" box="[729,754,1972,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">31</emphasis>
, medial part of fore wing;
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575F7EF87F907DF2F5" bold="true" box="[1037,1062,1972,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">32</emphasis>
, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus.
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6605B575BADF81894ACF2D4" bold="true" box="[222,247,2003,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">33</emphasis>
, mesotibia and tarsus (2016-14).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BB4FD83972CF7F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Gaster (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565A57FD8C9522F75C" box="[292,377,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) mostly brown dorsally, but under some angles of light with purple to reddish-violaceous lusters basally on Gt1 and laterally on Gt1–Gt5, with Gt6 and syntergum sometimes darker brown and Gt6 sometimes with slight greenish luster; Gt6 shallowly meshlike reticulate to imbricate. Ovipositor sheaths obviously longer than metatibia (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565AE7FD7F95BCF7F0" box="[404,487,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), about 1.2–1.33× metatibia length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6615B565BB4FD1C9690F7D3" box="[199,715,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BB4FD1C9690F7D3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1498]" box="[199,715,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BB4FD1C9502F7CC" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Distribution</emphasis>
(Map 1A).
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6615B565AAEFD1C9669F7CC" box="[477,562,727,752]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6615B56594DFD1C96DEF7CC" box="[574,645,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6615B5659E3FD13969CF7D3" box="[656,711,728,751]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6615B565BB4FD379054F0E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BB4FD37911BF6D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BB4FD379560F629" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females differ somewhat in leg color pattern, with the Brazilian
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B565F52FD3690D7F629" box="[1057,1164,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
having the mesotibia at least apically and the mesotarsus orangish in addition to a more or less distinctly orangish mesotibial spur (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565E4FFCD491D4F604" box="[1340,1423,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). All females have the same fore wing color pattern and are very similar in structure except the Brazilian females also have a narrower interorbital distance, which is correlated with shorter POL and OOL distances relative to the MPOD and a shorter distance between the anterior ocellus and inner orbit compared to the MAOD. However, like other females, the mesotibial pegs are essentially in a single row (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B5658E5FC6697B1F6FA" box="[918,1002,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) rather than an obvious patch, Gt6 is reticulate rather than granular, and the ovipositor sheaths are obviously longer than the metatibia (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565F93FC1B916FF6D5" box="[1248,1332,976,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BB4FC3F9054F0E6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565A23FC3E9653F130" box="[336,520,1013,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565A23FC3E9653F130" box="[336,520,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565969FC3E9697F130" box="[538,716,1013,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565969FC3E9697F130" box="[538,716,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B56587AFC3E97FEF130" box="[777,933,1013,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B56587AFC3E97FEF130" box="[777,933,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. nigrispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprise a species trio differentiated from other
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565BA4FBD39527F10C" box="[215,380,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BA4FBD39527F10C" box="[215,380,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a very short propodeal plical region (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565886FBDC9017F10C" box="[1013,1100,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565F24FBDC902DF10C" box="[1111,1142,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565FF2FBD390F0F10C" box="[1153,1195,1048,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">114</figureCitation>
) in combination with a fore wing that has dark setae continuously through the basal cell onto the basally infuscate part of the disc (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565E19FBF094EEF14B" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565BB3FB959485F14B" box="[192,222,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565B99FB949543F14B" box="[234,280,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">107</figureCitation>
). Females of all three species differ in mesofemoral color pattern. Those of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565F12FB949154F14A" box="[1121,1295,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565F12FB949154F14A" box="[1121,1295,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a short white region apically on the mesofemur that extends to both the dorsoapical and apicolateral margins (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565E4AFB4991CBF1A7" box="[1337,1424,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1384,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Macreupelmus crassicornis (Cameron). 52, face (2015 - 25). 53 – 55, fore wing (2016 - 27): 53, entire; 54, medial part; 55, costal cell. 56, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 27). 57, frons (2015 - 25). 58, propodeal plical region (2016 - 26). 59 &amp; 60, 2015 - 25: 59, metafemur; 60, middle leg, posterior view. 61, apex of mesotibia (2016 - 28). 62, dorsal gaster (2016 - 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256057/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565A68FB6D95EFF181" box="[283,436,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565A68FB6D95EFF181" box="[283,436,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. nigrispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a similarly short white region, but it is obviously preapical, not extending to either the dorsoapical or apicolateral margins (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565929FB0296E6F1DD" box="[602,701,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 115" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[193,1383,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 115. Macreupelmus nigrispina n. sp. 106, lateral habitus (holotype). 107, medial part of fore wing (2016 - 16). 108 – 110, holotype: 108, fore wing costal cell; 109, metafemur; 110, mesofemur, posterior view. 111, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 19). 112, lateral head and antenna (holotype) [arrow points to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 113, frons (2016 - 17). 114, propodeal plical region (holotype). 115, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256063/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565827FB019053F1DD" box="[852,1032,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565827FB019053F1DD" box="[852,1032,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a longer and more orangish to yellowish region that is preapical, although dorsally it sometimes extends virtually to the apical margin (
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565E49FB2791CBF039" box="[1338,1424,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1449,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 33. Macreupelmus aurantispina n. sp. 24 – 32, holotype: 24, lateral habitus; 25, frons; 26, propodeal plical region; 27, metafemur; 28, middle leg, posterior view; 29, lateral head and antennae [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 30, fore wing costal cell; 31, medial part of fore wing; 32, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 33, mesotibia and tarsus (2016 - 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256054/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565A55FADA95BAF01B" box="[294,481,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565A55FADA95BAF01B" box="[294,481,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565957FADA9699F01B" box="[548,706,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565957FADA9699F01B" box="[548,706,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. nigrispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are additionally similar in fore wing setal color pattern and mesofemoral setal pattern as stated in the key, and have somewhat longer ovipositor sheaths than
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565F9FFAFF91C7F077" box="[1260,1436,1332,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565F9FFAFF91C7F077" box="[1260,1436,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females. In contrast, females of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565976FA9396E0F053" box="[517,699,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565976FA9396E0F053" box="[517,699,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565986FA9397FEF053" box="[757,933,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565986FA9397FEF053" box="[757,933,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more similar propodeal structures, but differ additionally in the costal cell being entirely setose dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B5658D3FAB0900EF0AE" box="[928,1109,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B5658D3FAB0900EF0AE" box="[928,1109,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. aurantispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bare in
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565F96FAB091CEF0AE" box="[1253,1429,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565F96FAB091CEF0AE" box="[1253,1429,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Setation of the costal cell is variable for
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B56591FFA54975CF08A" box="[620,775,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispina">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B56591FFA54975CF08A" box="[620,775,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. nigrispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most often being setose basally and apically but broadly bare mesally, but sometimes entirely bare or with a single line of setae mesally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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