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<document id="E75EE9A9E05DB0D1CC5B8F4D4D41F859" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abe8817e-9add-48c6-ac70-c73caed59dac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459871980728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hosie, Andrew M." docDate="2008" docId="C92F87C6FFFEFFE3FF20E5E7FC28F9AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01795p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1795" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scalpelloniscus vomicus Hosie, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="3516FFBEFFEDFFF4FFB7E72DFFE1FF86" masterDocTitle="Four new species and a new record of Cryptoniscoidea (Crustacea: Isopoda: Hemioniscidae and Crinoniscidae) parasitising stalked barnacles from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698226703766" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8375F642597E3F8027730282F37AF3B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C0FCF86D112B23D2BB006CB33E9995F6">
<mods:title id="55C5B21EC9BFADB90B5F2A89D5469239">Four new species and a new record of Cryptoniscoidea (Crustacea: Isopoda: Hemioniscidae and Crinoniscidae) parasitising stalked barnacles from New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6C73CFD568BA3C397380B2861C52B106" type="personal">
<mods:role id="91F0DE266AAE9ADB08F1A39BA401F8EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B004FDA46B3BA43CE49ADB7691B953B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DBEBC9361C44D152369E75AE6E533BC">Hosie, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC32E7F315B614821853CF4CCE2AB958">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C64651A45AA8F21764872DFAB503DB04" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4ABF06D5D52426C94A2D461F3A095F39">
<mods:title id="C80F2DE8664D8143997D48AAE50C8A20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EF224D87DED39FED5E20CC2586957CF8">
<mods:date id="D376A04D2085D5477D841BF5F6C11F7A">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="851CDEB1CDC0AF72B264903ADB30803B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CA7BC8F3A10C9E1CDEF3C3348B28774C">1795</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D0F9632CAAAFB41AA46B65694026BCA2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B4CF45C2FCFF0C668BF8A5F7806991FE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B1B79CE1C3BEEC58D23CA0C31849965E">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A74471C45DCC573B13DE087F065E5734">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5CF8A0E0D3F169A8AEE94EB175BDB9E8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182627</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B897045F2987D45A9E9E03140E3666D" type="GBIF-Dataset">abe8817e-9add-48c6-ac70-c73caed59dac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1CB11C55FB0C7C75710A8CF7EFFF1DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F5407CB54115E25AB6C6F5134CCCA65C" type="Zenodo-Dep">182627</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C92F87C6FFFEFFE3FF20E5E7FC28F9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C92F87C6FFFEFFE3FF20E5E7FC28F9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92F87C6FFFEFFE3FF20E5E7FC28F9AC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="099C655BFFFEFFE7FF20E5E7FE68FC81" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE7FF20E5E7FDC0FD62" blockId="19.[151,545,714,775]" box="[151,545,714,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="1A7181BCFFFEFFE7FF20E5E7FDC0FD62" bold="true" box="[151,545,714,740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FF20E5E7FDC0FD62" bold="true" box="[151,545,714,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FF20E5E7FE5CFD62" ID-CoL="6XRTB" box="[151,445,714,740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FF20E5E7FE5CFD62" bold="true" box="[151,445,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scalpelloniscus vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68C157B9FFFEFFE7FE73E5E7FDC0FD62" box="[452,545,714,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE7FF20E5C0FE68FC81" blockId="19.[151,545,714,775]" box="[151,393,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="D9BD2A55FFFEFFE7FF28E5C0FF07FC81" box="[159,230,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,856,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,851,1664]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of New Zealand showing localities of where the current specimens of A, Crinoniscus cephalatus sp. nov. (Ο), C. politosummus sp. nov. (Π); B, Scalpelloniscus nieli sp. nov. (Ο), S. cf. penicillatus Grygier, 1981 b () and S. vomicus sp. nov. (Π) were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1</figureCitation>
B, 10, 11, 12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099C655BFFFEFFE7FF20E410FB54FAD9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE7FF20E410FB5BFCF9" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FF20E410FE71FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,400,829,855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FE2DE413FDE4FCD1" box="[410,517,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="9E3D8872FFFEFFE7FE2DE413FDE4FCD1" box="[410,517,830,855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 1ɗ
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FDF3E410FD4EFCD1" box="[580,687,829,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FD76E410FCF1FCD1" box="[705,784,829,855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35063), stn TAN0308/142,
<date id="35381010FFFEFFE7FBD3E410FB0DFCD1" box="[1124,1260,829,855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-06-02">2 Jun 2003</date>
, West
<collectingCountry id="39917640FFFEFFE7FA88E410FA7DFCD1" box="[1343,1436,829,855]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Ridge,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FF5BE448FE8FFCF9" box="[236,366,869,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-34.274834">34°16.49'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FECCE448FDECFCF9" box="[379,525,869,895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="168.40134">168°24.08'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FDADE448FD97FCF9" box="[538,630,869,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.249" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1249.0">1249 m</quantity>
, from
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FD75E44BFC5FFCF9" box="[706,958,870,895]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Heteralepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FD75E44BFC5FFCF9" box="[706,958,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heteralepas japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. R.V.
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FBF4E44BFB52FCF9" box="[1091,1203,870,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FBF4E44BFB52FCF9" box="[1091,1203,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE7FF72E4A3FB54FAD9" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FF72E4A3FEDAFC21" box="[197,315,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="9E3D8872FFFEFFE7FF72E4A3FEDAFC21" box="[197,315,910,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 1ɗ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FEC8E4A0FE2FFC21" box="[383,462,909,935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35062), 2ɗ, 2Ψ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FD2AE4A0FD06FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[669,743,909,935]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">WAM</collectionCode>
C40022), stn
<date id="35381010FFFEFFE7FC27E4A0FC34FC21" box="[912,981,909,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1934-01-07">I34, 7</date>
/05/1975,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FBF9E4A0FB23FC21" box="[1102,1218,909,935]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-35.0">35°0.00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FB78E4A0FA82FC21" box="[1231,1379,909,935]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="175.21666">175°13.00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FAC7E4A0FF51FC49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</quantity>
, from
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FEB5E49BFE37FC49" box="[258,470,950,975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Paralepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FEB5E49BFE37FC49" box="[258,470,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paralepas minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. R.V.
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FDD6E49BFD30FC49" box="[609,721,950,975]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FDD6E49BFD30FC49" box="[609,721,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1Ψ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FCA1E498FC84FC49" box="[790,869,949,975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35033), 2ɗ
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FC48E498FB4DFC49" box="[1023,1196,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.8399999999999999" valueMax="2.02" valueMin="1.66">1.66–2.02 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FB0AE498FAEDFC49" box="[1213,1292,949,975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35054), 1Ψ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FF29E4F0FF0CFC71" box="[158,237,989,1015]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35055), 1ɗ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FE3FE4F0FE3AFC71" box="[392,475,989,1015]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35057), 1ɗ
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FDD5E4F0FD2BFC71" box="[610,714,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FD6EE4F0FCC9FC71" box="[729,808,989,1015]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35061), stn KAH0204/27,
<date id="35381010FFFEFFE7FBDEE4F0FAE1FC71" box="[1129,1280,989,1015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-04-16">16 Apr 2002</date>
, Cavalli Seamount, East of North Cape,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FE5AE328FD81FB99" box="[493,608,1029,1055]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-34.120167">34°7.21'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FDD8E328FD15FB99" box="[623,756,1029,1055]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="174.094">174°5.64'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FCB4E328FCB0FB99" box="[771,849,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="554.0">554 m</quantity>
, from
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FC14E32BFB9CFB99" box="[931,1149,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FC14E32BFB98FB99" box="[931,1145,1030,1055]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Paralepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Paralepas minuta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
coll. R.V.
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FAB5E32BFA88FB99" box="[1282,1385,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kaharoa</emphasis>
. 1ɗ
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FF20E300FEE0FBC1" box="[151,257,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FEA6E300FE81FBC1" box="[273,352,1069,1095]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35071), stn KAH0204/27,
<date id="35381010FFFEFFE7FD12E300FCDFFBC1" box="[677,830,1069,1095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-04-16">16 Apr 2002</date>
, Cavalli Seamount, East of North Cape,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FA94E300FA79FBC1" box="[1315,1432,1069,1095]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-34.120167">34°7.21'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FF20E378FEFAFBE9" box="[151,283,1109,1135]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="174.094">174°5.64'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FE9DE378FE9BFBE9" box="[298,378,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="554.0">554 m</quantity>
, from
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FE7CE37BFD21FBE9" box="[459,704,1110,1135]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Poecilasmatidae" genus="Megalasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FE7CE37BFD21FBE9" box="[459,704,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Megalasma striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. R.V.
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FCFBE37BFC52FBE9" box="[844,947,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kaharoa</emphasis>
. 2ɗ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FC4FE378FBA6FBE9" box="[1016,1095,1109,1135]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35021), 1ɗ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FB5EE378FAD9FBE9" box="[1257,1336,1109,1135]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35035), same locality as
<typeStatus id="9E3D8872FFFEFFE7FED3E350FE2FFB11" box="[356,462,1149,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 2Ψ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FDA6E350FD81FB11" box="[529,608,1149,1175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35046), 2ɗ on SEM stub (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FC18E350FC1FFB11" box="[943,1022,1149,1175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
43476), 2Ψ on SEM stub (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FAFAE350FA7DFB11" box="[1357,1436,1149,1175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
43481), 6 epicaridium larvae (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FE4AE388FDADFB39" box="[509,588,1189,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35053) taken from female on SEM stub (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FB8AE388FB6DFB39" box="[1085,1164,1189,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
43481), stn Z8482,
<date id="35381010FFFEFFE7FAC8E388FEE8FB61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-04-28">28 Apr 1996</date>
, Bay of Plenty,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FE71E3E0FDA8FB61" box="[454,585,1229,1255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-35.966667">35°58.00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FDE1E3E0FD08FB61" box="[598,745,1229,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="176.81667">176°49.00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FD41E3E0FCA5FB61" box="[758,836,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, from
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FC26E3E3FB64FB61" box="[913,1157,1230,1255]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FC26E3E3FB64FB61" box="[913,1157,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Smilium zancleanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. F/V Peterson. 1ɗ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FF29E3D8FF0CFA89" box="[158,237,1269,1295]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35036), stn Z8883,
<date id="35381010FFFEFFE7FE53E3D8FD97FA89" box="[484,630,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-08-06">6 Aug 1997</date>
, Bay of Plenty,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FC8EE3D8FC5DFA89" box="[825,956,1269,1295]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-37.423332">37°25.40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FC7CE3D8FBBFFA89" box="[971,1118,1269,1295]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="176.88333">176°53.00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FBDAE3D8FB5DFA89" box="[1133,1212,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="464.0">464 m</quantity>
, from
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FABBE3DBFF1CFAB1" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Heteralepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FABBE3DBFF1CFAB1" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heteralepas japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. F/V Margaret Philippa. 1ɗ (
<collectionCode id="2797AE15FFFEFFE7FD29E230FD0CFAB1" box="[670,749,1309,1335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NIWA</collectionCode>
35058), Z9786,
<date id="35381010FFFEFFE7FC0FE230FBAEFAB1" box="[952,1103,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-06-29">29 Jun 1999</date>
, North of Chatham Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FF20E268FEF8FAD9" box="[151,281,1349,1375]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-42.7185">42°43.11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24B25017FFFEFFE7FE92E268FE21FAD9" box="[293,448,1349,1375]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="-179.87967">179°52.78'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FE7CE268FDC4FAD9" box="[459,549,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</quantity>
, from
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFEFFE7FDC6E26BFC85FAD9" box="[625,868,1350,1375]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FDC6E26BFC85FAD9" box="[625,868,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Smilium zancleanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. F/V Amaltal Explorer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099C655BFFFEFFE7FF72E240FF2BF969" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE7FF72E240FD57F919" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FF72E240FEA6FA01" bold="true" box="[197,327,1389,1415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Male body dorsoventrally flattened, broadest at pereonite 5. Cephalon anterior margin of evenly rounded without rim. Antennule article 1 with 9 posterior teeth, lateral most tooth very narrow, abutting onto second tooth, anterolateral angle acute. Article 2 cuticular striations giving the appearance of toothlike scales on ventral surface. Pereopods 3–5 dactylus 0.65–0.70 propodus length, propodus with stout seta in notch on distal margin. Pereopods 6 and 7 dactylus 0.85–0.90 propodus length, propodus tapered distally. Coxal plate tooth formula 6-5-5-5-5-5-5 or 4. Pleotelson as wide as long, posterior lobe taking up approximately 0.60 of posterior margin. Exopod 0.75–0.80 length and 0.45–0.50 width of endopod, with 3 terminal setae, dense tuft of terminal setae on endopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE7FF72E180FF2BF969" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mature female body, except egg sac, as in males. Egg sac kidney shaped formed ventrally from pereonite 3–7.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099C655BFFFEFFE3FF72E1D0FCDAFF5C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE7FF72E1D0FEB5F8E1" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FF72E1D0FE81F891" bold="true" box="[197,352,1789,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FEDCE1D3FE46F891" box="[363,423,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9E3D8872FFFEFFE7FE0DE1D0FDC5F891" box="[442,548,1789,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) body tear-drop shaped, total length
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FC5EE1D0FBB4F891" box="[1001,1109,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
maximum width
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FA87E1D0FA7DF891" box="[1328,1436,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
widest at pereonite 6, cephalon length
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FDD7E008FD2CF8B9" box="[608,717,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFEFFE7FC93E008FC70F8B9" box="[804,913,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
. Cuticle dark orange, appears banded where tergites overlap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFEFFE0FF72E05BFC4DFE84" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFEFFE7FF72E05BFEDDF809" box="[197,316,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antennule</emphasis>
article 1 with 9 posterior teeth, lateral most tooth, as wides as second tooth at base, acute, abuts onto second tooth (visible under light microscopy as a notch or shoulder on second tooth); others blunt or rounded and separated from each other. Anterior margin pronounced into laterally directed, acute point. Cuticular striations on article 2 forming tooth-like scales. Lateral margin lined with 6 setae. Third segment with bundle of aesthetascs dorsal to uniarticulate rami. Posterior rami longer than anterior rami, both with 3 terminal setae. Posterior ramus with 2 aesthetascs placed near mid point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFF9FFE0FF72E63DFC95FEFC" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF9FFE0FF72E63DFEC6FEAF" box="[197,295,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Antenna</emphasis>
originating beneath teeth of first antenna, reaching pereonite four. Cuticular striations present on peduncle only. Setal formula not symmetrical 0-1-2-5-3-1-2-1-4 (left) 0-1-2-5-2-1-2-1-5 (right). Flagellar articles approximately half as wide as terminal peduncular article.
</paragraph>
<caption id="15F96658FFF9FFE0FF2DE04FFC99F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182636/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[157,1433,439,1861]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFF9FFE0FF2DE04FFC99F838" blockId="20.[151,1437,1890,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF9FFE0FF2DE04FFEC8F8FC" bold="true" box="[154,297,1890,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFF9FFE0FD1EE04EFC4EF8FC" box="[681,943,1891,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF9FFE0FD1EE04EFC4EF8FC" box="[681,943,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scalpelloniscus vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF9FFE0FC0FE04FFBEEF8FC" bold="true" box="[952,1039,1890,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68C157B9FFF9FFE0FC0FE04FFBEEF8FC" box="[952,1039,1890,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratypes (NIWA 43476). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, pleotelson; D, antennule; E, pereopod 4; F, pereopod 3; G; detail of lateral teeth of antennule. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C, D = 30 μm; E, F = 20 μm; G = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="15F96658FFF8FFE1FF2DE067FDCFF86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182637/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[213,1380,194,1852]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFF8FFE1FF2DE067FDCFF86A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1866,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF8FFE1FF2DE067FECEF8E4" bold="true" box="[154,303,1866,1890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Female and larval
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFF8FFE1FDA5E067FCFAF8E7" box="[530,795,1866,1889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF8FFE1FDA5E067FCFAF8E7" box="[530,795,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scalpelloniscus vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF8FFE1FC90E067FC63F8E4" bold="true" box="[807,898,1866,1890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68C157B9FFF8FFE1FC90E067FC63F8E4" box="[807,898,1866,1890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, host specimen
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFF8FFE1FBE9E067FAA0F8E7" box="[1118,1345,1866,1889]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF8FFE1FBE9E067FAA0F8E7" box="[1118,1345,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smilium zancleanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NIWA 43461), arrow indicates gall formed by female
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFF8FFE1FD14E040FCF6F802" box="[675,791,1901,1924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFF8FFE1FD14E040FCF6F802" box="[675,791,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, C, dorsal and ventral view of mature female paratype (NIWA 35033); D–I epicaridium larvae (NIWA 35053); D, lateral view of epicaridium larva; E, antenna; F, pereopod 1; G; pleopod 1, H, endopod of pleopod 1 (setation omitted); I, uropod and anal tube, not all setation shown. Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B, C = 0.5 mm; D–I = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E7B5FDFAFEAC" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E7B5FE40FF37" box="[197,417,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pereopods 1 and 2</emphasis>
dactylus curved, with cuticular striations, not over extending propodal palms, approximately 0.5 length of propodus, terminus slots between two spines on propodus. Propodus globular with cuticular striations and ctenae. Carpus approximately triangular in lateral view with stout distal spine. Merus triangular with one setae distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E615FC77FE74" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E615FE94FED7" box="[197,373,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pereopods 3–5</emphasis>
becoming slender and more elongate posteriorly. Dactylus 0.65–0.70 as long as propodus, terminus recurved. Propodus quadrate, dorsoventrally flattened. Distal margin with one stout seta at base of notched lateral extension. One stout seta also present medially on propodus. Carpus triangular with stout spine on distolateral margin. Merus subtriangular with single seta originating from sub distal groove. Ischium with paired dorsal extensions forming groove where merus articulates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E52DFCAAFDEC" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E52DFE7EFD9F" box="[197,415,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pereopods 6 and 7</emphasis>
dactylus 0.85-0.90 as long as propodus, terminus less recurved in pereopod seven. Propodus semicylindrical tapering distally. Ventral margin with setal comb and one stout seta approximately 0.66 from distal margin. Carpus and merus as in pereopods 3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E555FC92FD3C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E555FEBFFD17" box="[197,350,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coxal plates</emphasis>
with rounded posteriorly directed teeth, width of teeth as little as 0.1 length. Striations extending only into median tooth. Formula 6-5-5-5-5-5-4 or 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E5E5FC23FC2C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E5E5FED3FD67" box="[197,306,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pleopods</emphasis>
becoming progressively smaller posteriorly. Pleopods 1–5 basis with 2 long, flattened trifurcate setae, posterior margin extends into bi-lobed lamella covering bases of rami, mesial lobe much smaller than lateral lobe. Exopod with 5 sparsely plumose setae; lateral seta approximately one third length of others, exopod quadrate distally, tapering in basal half. Endopods with 5 (
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFBFFE2FCC8E46DFC4CFCDC" box="[895,941,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
pleopod 5) sparsely plumose setae, quadrate distal margin, ovate basally and internal cuticular ring occupying basal two-thirds. All articles with prominent cuticular striations and ctenae, often overrunning margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E495FF01FC7C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E495FE00FC57" box="[197,481,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ventral abdominal lobe</emphasis>
between first pair of pleopods truncate with fringe of fine setules and medial notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E325FBCEFB6C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E325FEA0FBA7" box="[197,321,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pleotelson</emphasis>
as long as wide, posterior margin entire, forming bell-shaped lobe over basis of uropods, occupying approximately 0.60 of posterior margin. Basis with 2 setae at laterodistal angle, one shorter, one longer than exopod. Short spinule present at laterodistal and mediodistal angle. Exopod approximately 0.75–0.80 length and 0.45–0.50 width of endopod, with three terminal setae, 1 longer than and 2 half as long as endopod. Endopod triangular, dorsoventrally flattened, medial margin with comb of fine setules, approximately 6 short setae present on dorsal face near basis, terminally with dense tuft of fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E3D5FDE8FA0C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E3D5FE9CFA97" box="[197,381,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mature females</emphasis>
divided into 2 distinct parts, dorsum and egg sac. Dorsum as in males. Egg sac derived ventrally pereonites 3–7, forcing pereopods laterally. Dorsum sits in groove which extends anteriorly to the ventral margin, giving the egg sac a kidney-shaped appearance, width approximately
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFBFFE2FB23E265FB3CFAE4" box="[1172,1245,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Forming externally visible gall in some hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E2B5FDA2F9D4" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E2B5FE41FA37" box="[197,416,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epicaridium larva</emphasis>
body composed of 14 segments, cephalon longest segment. Antennule comprises 3 peduncular articles, flagellum with two uniarticulate rami with two terminal setae. Antenna with 3-articled peduncle and 3-articled flagellum. Flagellar articles approximately half as wide as peduncular articles. Terminal article of peduncle with three setae. Terminal flagellar article with two short simple setae and two bipinnate setae, 1.5 and 0.75 body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E14DFDDCF924" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E14DFE94F9FF" box="[197,373,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pereopods 1–6</emphasis>
, becoming longer and more slender posteriorly. Carpus with serrated fan-like seta at apex; propodus with same near mid point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E19DFDF8F89C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E19DFE87F94F" box="[197,358,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pleopods 1–5</emphasis>
, comprising basis and uniarticulated exopod with 3 setae and endopod with two setae. Exopod and endopod of first pleopod of similar size and shape. Pleopods 2–5 endopod twice as wide as exopod basally, tapered abruptly distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFBFFE2FF72E005FCD2F83C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFBFFE2FF72E005FEA0F8C7" box="[197,321,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pleotelson</emphasis>
posterior margin evenly rounded not forming lobe. Uropod basis triangular with 1 bipinnate seta as long as body and as wide as exopod, inserting at posterolateral angle. Exopod placed dorsally to and slightly shorter and thinner than endopod. Endopod and exopod with 2 long, oppositely bipinnate setae as long as lateral seta of basis. Anal tube as long as exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFAFFE3FF72E7BAFCDAFF5C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FF72E7BAFEF5FF37" bold="true" box="[197,276,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FEABE7B5FD1EFF34" authority="Aurivillius, 1892" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1892" box="[284,767,152,178]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Heteralepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FEABE7B5FDF8FF37" box="[284,537,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Heteralepas japonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25174B21FFFAFFE3FD9FE7B5FD14FF34" author="Aurivillius" box="[552,757,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. (1892) Neue Cirripedien aus dem Atlantischen, Indischen und Stillen Ocean. Oefversigt af K. Vetenskapsakdemiens Forhandlingar, 3, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1892">Aurivillius, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FCBCE7B5FB7EFF34" authority="Philippi, 1836" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1836" box="[779,1183,152,178]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Paralepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FCBCE7B5FC3DFF37" box="[779,988,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paralepas minuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25174B21FFFAFFE3FC5CE7B5FB77FF34" author="Philippi" box="[1003,1174,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1836) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Schropp, Berlin, 267 pp." type="book" year="1836">Philippi, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FB1DE7B5FED3FF5C" authority="Hoek, 1883" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" class="Maxillopoda" family="Poecilasmatidae" genus="Megalasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FB1DE7B5FA7DFF37" box="[1194,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megalasma striatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25174B21FFFAFFE3FF28E7EDFECAFF5C" author="Hoek" box="[159,299,192,218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1883) Report on the Cirripedia collected by H. M. S Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the results from the exploratory voyages of the Challenger, zoology, 8 (25), 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1883">Hoek, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FEDBE7EDFCD6FF5C" authority="Seguenza, 1876" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1876" box="[364,823,192,218]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FEDBE7EDFDBEFF5F" box="[364,607,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Smilium zancleanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25174B21FFFAFFE3FDD8E7EDFCCFFF5C" author="Seguenza" box="[623,814,192,218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" refString="Seguenza, G. (1876) Ricerche paleontologiche intorno ai Cirripedi terziarii della provincia di Messina. Con appendice intorno ai Cirripedi viventi nel Mediterraneo, e sui fossili terziarii dell'Italia meridionale. Parte II, Lepadidi. Atti dell'Accademia Pontaniana, 10, 265 - 481." type="journal article" year="1876">Seguenza, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099C655BFFFAFFE3FF72E7CAFB07FA5C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFAFFE3FF72E7CAFD81FDC4" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FF72E7CAFEA0FE87" bold="true" box="[197,321,231,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks:</emphasis>
Male
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FE3AE7C5FD4AFE87" box="[397,683,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FE3AE7C5FD4AFE87" box="[397,683,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scalpelloniscus vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of the
<typeStatus id="9E3D8872FFFAFFE3FBC8E7C5FB07FE84" box="[1151,1254,232,258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FAB9E7C5FF58FEAF" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FAB9E7C5FF58FEAF" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. penicillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of cephalic posterolateral projections, differing coxal plate formula, relatively longer teeth, the shorter length of the dactylus relative to the propodus of pereopods 6 and 7. The allotype of
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FB7FE615FA8FFED7" box="[1224,1390,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FB7FE615FA8FFED7" box="[1224,1390,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. penicillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a differing coxal plate formula with spatulate teeth, but is otherwise similar.
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FB9BE64DFAB7FEFF" box="[1068,1366,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoculis">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FB9BE64DFAB7FEFF" box="[1068,1366,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scalpelloniscus binoculis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks teeth on the coxal plates, and the cephalon has projecting posterolateral angles reaching to pereonite 2 but is otherwise similar. The coxal plate formula is also different in
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FCD9E69DFC21FE4F" box="[878,960,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieli">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FCD9E69DFC21FE4F" box="[878,960,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. nieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pereopods 6 and 7 have a relatively short dactylus and the propodus is not as distally tapered as in
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FCC6E6F5FC17FE77" box="[881,1014,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FCC6E6F5FC13FE77" box="[881,1010,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">S. vomicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The mature females are readily distinguishable in that the egg sac in
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FD95E52DFD7EFD9F" box="[546,671,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FD95E52DFD7EFD9F" box="[546,671,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the ventral inflation of pereonites 3–7 as opposed to the fusion of the posterior segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFAFFE3FF72E57DFCF9FC2C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The larval stage is a rare find, and larvae have not often been linked to the adults (see
<bibRefCitation id="25174B21FFFAFFE3FB62E57DFF34FD14" author="Bocquet-Vedrine" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="Bocquet-Vedrine, J. (1987) Fertilite et redescription de la larve epicaridienne du Crustace Isopode Cryptoniscien Crinoniscus equitans Perez. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. 4 e serie. Section A. Zoologie, biologie, et ecologie animales., 9 (3), 651 - 667." type="journal article" year="1987">Bocquet-Vedrine 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="25174B21FFFAFFE3FF52E555FDB9FD14" author="Peresan" box="[229,600,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" refString="Peresan, L. &amp; Roccatagliata, D. (2005) First record of the hyperparasite Liriopsis pygmaea (Cryptoniscidae, Isopoda) from a rhizocephalan parasite of the false king crab Paralomis granulosa from the Beagle Channel (Argentina), with a redescription. Journal of Natural History, 39 (4), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">Peresan &amp; Roccatagliata 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The epicaridium stage in
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FC1DE555FB47FD17" box="[938,1190,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crinoniscidae" genus="Crinoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equitans">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FC1DE555FB47FD17" box="[938,1190,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crinoniscus equitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears similar scaleshaped setae on the pereopods, but, there is a higher degree of elongation in the posterior pairs of pereopods, relatively shorter antennae and in general the setation is not as strong as in
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FBBBE5E5FB6BFD67" box="[1036,1162,712,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FBBBE5E5FB6BFD67" box="[1036,1162,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The description of the epicaridium larvae of
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FE13E5DDFCA0FC8C" authority="Rathke, 1843" authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1843" box="[420,833,752,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cryptoniscidae" genus="Liriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FE13E5DDFD63FC8F" box="[420,642,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Liriopsis pygmaea</emphasis>
(Rathke, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="25174B21FFFAFFE3FCC2E5DDFAE8FC8C" author="Peresan" box="[885,1289,752,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" refString="Peresan, L. &amp; Roccatagliata, D. (2005) First record of the hyperparasite Liriopsis pygmaea (Cryptoniscidae, Isopoda) from a rhizocephalan parasite of the false king crab Paralomis granulosa from the Beagle Channel (Argentina), with a redescription. Journal of Natural History, 39 (4), 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">Peresan and Roccatagliata (2005)</bibRefCitation>
show some interesting differences to those of
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FD91E435FD42FCB7" box="[550,675,792,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FD91E435FD42FCB7" box="[550,675,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In general appearance, the present specimens have much longer and heavier setae on the antenna, pleopods and uropods, the anal lobe is also much longer than in
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FABBE46DFA74FCDF" box="[1292,1429,832,857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cryptoniscidae" genus="Liriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FABBE46DFA74FCDF" box="[1292,1429,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another difference is that the
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FE40E445FD60FC07" box="[503,641,872,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cryptoniscidae" genus="Liriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FE40E445FD60FC07" box="[503,641,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens bear the styliform dactylus on the last pair of pereopods which is characteristic of the adult males in the family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFAFFE3FF72E495FCABFBCC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Initially, the variation of the coxal plate dentition was interpreted as distinguishing two separate species, until an exceptional specimen with four teeth on the left and five on the right was found in the tissue of
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FF20E325FE8AFBA7" box="[151,363,1032,1057]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Paralepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FF20E325FE8AFBA7" box="[151,363,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paralepas minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Previously the specimens with five teeth had been found only in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FA8BE325FEC2FBCF" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FA8BE325FEC2FBCF" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Smilium zancleanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those with four only in the heteralepadids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFAFFE3FF72E375FB07FA5C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Unlike the above described species
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FDDCE375FD08FBF7" box="[619,745,1112,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FDDCE375FD08FBF7" box="[619,745,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an internal parasite, embedded in the muscular tissue of the peduncle or capitulum. Females were found only in the peduncle or at the base of the capitulum, near to the ovaries. A gall is formed by the female and is particularly evident in
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FBA1E385FAECFB47" box="[1046,1293,1192,1217]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FBA1E385FAECFB47" box="[1046,1293,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Smilium zancleanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sometimes reaching
<quantity id="867E9B35FFFAFFE3FEB1E3FDFEA3FB6C" box="[262,322,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diameter and can push the capitular plates out of alignment. In one sample of 17
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FAFEE3FDFF1BFA97" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Smilium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zancleanum">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FAFEE3FDFF1BFA97" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. zancleanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NIWA 43461)
<specimenCount id="5780FD59FFFAFFE3FE77E3D5FD80FA94" box="[448,609,1272,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
had up to 4 visible galls on the peduncle or on the lower capitulum. Typically the host cuticle is perforated, possibly for the release of larvae and pheromones. Often the remains of the male dorsum is partially or wholly embedded in the cuticle, while the egg sac is enveloped in a host response membrane suggesting that the female burrows through the cuticle to gain access to the host. Males do not appear to use the perforation to gain access to the female, as they have been found on the internal side of the female. Presumably the males penetrate the host and then migrate to the nearest female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="099C655BFFFAFFE3FF72E2CAFC28F9AC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="413936D0FFFAFFE3FF72E2CAFC28F9AC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FF72E2CAFEB7F987" bold="true" box="[197,342,1511,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named for the gall that the mature female forms on the peduncle of some hosts, from Latin
<taxonomicName id="86864D53FFFAFFE3FED0E13DFE26F9AF" box="[359,455,1552,1577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hemioniscidae" genus="Scalpelloniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomicus">
<emphasis id="73F2EAC2FFFAFFE3FED0E13DFE26F9AF" box="[359,455,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">vomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning ulcer or boil, gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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