138 lines
14 KiB
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138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429039" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac373c26-f1c9-42fa-bf96-94e9914d0617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130893675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429039" checkinTime="1496063550064" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Ono, Hirotsugu" docDate="2009" docId="C92A87EB017C17204712F95FFC75FC27" docLanguage="en" docName="Ono_2009_Bul_35_1_8 (1)_FINAL.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences (A) 35 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Allomicythus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="3513FF9301781725463FFF92FFA2FF89" masterDocTitle="Three New Spiders of the Families Clubionidae, Liocranidae and Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1643563680791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three New Spiders of the Families Clubionidae, Liocranidae and Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>A</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>8</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.584041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ac373c26-f1c9-42fa-bf96-94e9914d0617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">584041</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130893675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C92A87EB017C17204712F95FFC75FC27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92A87EB017C17204712F95FFC75FC27" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection box="[301,716,1741,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[301,720,1668,1778]" box="[301,716,1741,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName box="[415,646,1742,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Allomicythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[415,646,1742,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allomicythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[94,933,1838,2746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis box="[141,213,1839,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ij'Pe</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[229,773,1839,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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species.
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<taxonomicName box="[401,773,1839,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Allomicythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamurai" status="sp. nov.">Allomicythus kamurai</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[789,917,1838,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[94,933,1838,2746]" lastBlockId="4.[985,1818,1667,2746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis box="[136,313,1947,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Belonging to the genus group of
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[94,473,2000,2037]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Echemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[94,246,2001,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echemus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[258,473,2000,2037]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Simon, E., 1878. Les Arachnides de France. Tome 4. Pp. 1 - 334, pls. XII-XVI. Paris." title="Les Arachnides de France. Tome 4. Pp. 1 - 334, pls. XII-XVI" type="journal article" year="1878">Simon, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (= Echeminae) performed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, J. A." box="[153,421,2056,2093]" journalOrPublisher="British Arachnological Society, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Murphy, J. A., 2007. Gnaphosid Genera of the World, Volume 1 (text), pp. i-xii + 1 - 92, Volume 2 (plates), pp. i-ii + 93 - 605. British Arachnological Society, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire." title="Gnaphosid Genera of the World, Volume 1 (text), pp. i-xii + 1 - 92, Volume 2 (plates), pp. i-ii + 93 - 605" type="journal article" year="2007">Murphy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, the new genus seems to be close to the genera
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[438,843,2110,2147]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Micythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[438,591,2111,2146]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micythus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[608,843,2110,2147]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="161 - 267" part="2" refString="Thorell, T., 1897. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes, Tubithelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova, (2), 17: 161 - 267." title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes, Tubithelariae" type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[94,496,2164,2201]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Echemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[94,246,2165,2200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echemus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[270,496,2164,2201]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Simon, E., 1878. Les Arachnides de France. Tome 4. Pp. 1 - 334, pls. XII-XVI. Paris." title="Les Arachnides de France. Tome 4. Pp. 1 - 334, pls. XII-XVI" type="journal article" year="1878">Simon, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from Southeast Asia, but is separated from these and defined as an independent genus with the following character combination: the anterior eye row procurved,
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<collectionCode box="[95,187,2383,2420]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AME</collectionCode>
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and ALE close to each other, posterior eye row strongly procurved, ALE and PLE also closely standing, PME oval and not much modified: the posterior margin of cheliceral fang furrow toothless and without a keel or a sclerotized ridge; labium marginated widely; the anterior lateral spinneret furnished with a large pyriform spigot and some long cylindlical spigots, the median spinneret with five large spigots dorsally; epigynum with a pair oflateral furrow, spermathecae separated in two parts connected by a short tube.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[985,1818,1667,2746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis box="[1026,1209,1946,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is formed by a combination of a Greek prefix allo- meaning 'different from' and the name of the existent genus
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<taxonomicName box="[1096,1249,2111,2146]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Micythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1096,1249,2111,2146]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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derived from Greek proper noun Mikythos.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[985,1818,1667,2746]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1015,252,942]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis box="[1026,1162,2219,2254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remark.</emphasis>
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The arrangement of eyes of this new genus resembles those of some Australian and American genera as
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<taxonomicName box="[1446,1734,2329,2364]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Australoechemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1446,1734,2329,2364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australoechemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[986,1172,2383,2418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName box="[986,1167,2383,2418]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zimiromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zimiromus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In the condition of spigots on spinnerets, the new genus allies to those of the African genus
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<emphasis box="[1244,1451,2491,2526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName box="[1244,1446,2491,2526]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xerophaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xerophaeus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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However, the genus in all should be related to the Asian genera above mentioned.
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<taxonomicName box="[1191,1344,2601,2636]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Micythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1191,1344,2601,2636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from Sabah, Borneo, illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, J. A." box="[1301,1565,2654,2691]" journalOrPublisher="British Arachnological Society, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Murphy, J. A., 2007. Gnaphosid Genera of the World, Volume 1 (text), pp. i-xii + 1 - 92, Volume 2 (plates), pp. i-ii + 93 - 605. British Arachnological Society, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire." title="Gnaphosid Genera of the World, Volume 1 (text), pp. i-xii + 1 - 92, Volume 2 (plates), pp. i-ii + 93 - 605" type="journal article" year="2007">Murphy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, especially resembles the
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<typeStatus box="[1204,1273,2709,2746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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species of the new genus, and may be actually a member of the new genus. According to the illustration of male palp of that undescribed species, some difference in details could be recognized between the Sabah species and the
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<typeStatus box="[315,386,469,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus in question,
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Micythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micythus pictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[449,700,524,560]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="161 - 267" part="2" refString="Thorell, T., 1897. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes, Tubithelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova, (2), 17: 161 - 267." title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes, Tubithelariae" type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from Rangoon, Myanmar, which was redescribed by Deeleman
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<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C." bookContentInfo="591 pp." box="[182,464,633,669]" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston KOln" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C., 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a Revision of the Sac Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteridae). 591 pp., 8 pis. Brill, Leiden, Boston KOln." title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a Revision of the Sac Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteridae)" type="book" year="2001">Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although the male of the
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<typeStatus box="[941,1012,633,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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<emphasis box="[181,301,687,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">species</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName box="[366,587,687,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Allomicythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[366,587,687,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allomicythus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown, it could be fairly separated from all the known genera by its unique structure of female genitalia. Because gnaphosid spiders of Indochina Region are totally unknown, this record may awake future interest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |