158 lines
14 KiB
XML
158 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f701651d-2501-4e1b-b8bf-d662d45e8e50" ID-PMC="PMC4137309" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-425-99" ID-PubMed="25147452" ID-ZBK="5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-425-99" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 425" ModsDocTitle="Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" checkinTime="1451245615534" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Xin & Wu, Donghui" docDate="2014" docId="C76DFB7FF31A2ABDAEBBB805BF44C80B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 425: 99-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 425" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724" docTitle="Bionychiurus qinglongensis Sun & Wu, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2811C6C2-4DCD-43EA-8A52-CF3210DB03F0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF904A45CC44514CFFE1FFF3FFACFFB8" masterDocTitle="Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668158965511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Donghui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>425</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-425-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054305" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2811C6C2-4DCD-43EA-8A52-CF3210DB03F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76DFB7FF31A2ABDAEBBB805BF44C80B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2811C6C2-4DCD-43EA-8A52-CF3210DB03F0" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus qinglongensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinglongensis">Bionychiurus qinglongensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1-2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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Holotype male, two female paratypes on slides - China, Heilongjiang, Shuangyashan, Baoqing, Qinglongshan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1504">46.1504°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="131.9591">131.9591°E</geoCoordinate>
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), 14.Aug.2010, litter and soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula costata" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">Betula costata</taxonomicName>
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Trautv., Berlese extraction, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-344).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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Pso formulae as 32/033/33343 dorsally and 11/000/01(0)010 ventrally. Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 1 and 1 pso respectively. Psx formula as 00/000/100001m ventrally. PAO with 14-17 compound vesicles. Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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sterna with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 1+1 basal chaetae. Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 5, 7 and 6 chaetae respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Body length: females 1.30-1.37 mm, male holotype 1.08 mm. Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong anal spines on papillae. Color in alcohol white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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Pso formulae: 32/033/33343 dorsally and 11/000/01(0)010 ventrally (Figs 1A, B, C). Subcoxae 1 of legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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with 1 pso each. Parapseudocellar formulae: 00/000/100001m ventrally, dorsally psx absent (Figs 1A, B, C). Pseudopore formulae: 00/011/11110 dorsally and 00/111/001m1m 0 ventrally (Figs 1A, B, C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus qinglongensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinglongensis">Bionychiurus qinglongensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A dorsal side of body B ventral side of head C general view of Abd.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
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sterna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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Head. Antennae short, 1.2 times as long as head. Length ratio of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.5: 1.5: 2. Subapical organite on Ant. IV with globular
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="start">apex</pageBreakToken>
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; basolateral ms above the second proximal row of chaetae. Ant. III sensory organ consisting of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small sensory rods, 2 granulated sensory clubs and a later ms (Fig. 2A). Ant. II with 15 chaetae. Ant. I with 10 chaetae. Antennal base weakly marked. PAO with 14-17 compound vesicles arranged in two rows along axis of organ (Fig. 2B). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present. 4+4 p-chaetae between posterior a-pso on head, p1 in line with others (Fig. 1A). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral chaetal formula 4/342. Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G and f), and 5 basolateral chaetae (b, c, d, e,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
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) (Fig. 1B); labial palp of AC type, labial papillae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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with 1, 4, 0, 3, and 3 guard chaetae respectively. 5+5 postlabial chaetae along ventral groove (Fig. 1B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus qinglongensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinglongensis">Bionychiurus qinglongensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A Ant. III sensory organ B PAO C Abd. IV sternum D distal part of leg III E female genital plate. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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), 0.01 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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Body chaetotaxy. S-chaetae formulae as 11/022/222120 dorsally and 11/000/000100 ventrally (Figs 1A, B, C). Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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dorsal-laterally (Fig. 1A). Dorsal ordinary chaetae differentiated, Sp: m1: p1 ratio on Abd. V = 1: 0.8: 2.5 (Fig. 1A). Th. I tergum with 9-12 chaetae. Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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terga with 5+5 and Abd.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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terga with 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4+3–">-4+3-</normalizedToken>
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4 chaetae on both side of axial line respectively and no unpaired axial chaetae (Fig. 1A). On each other abdominal terga from Abd. IV to Abd. VI tergum axial chaetae m0 present (Fig. 1A). Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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sterna with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae between legs respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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Appendages. Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 5, 7 and 6 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5 and 5 chaetae respectively. Coxae of legs I, II and III with 4, 11 and 14 chaetae, trochanters with 10 chaetae each and femora with 15, 17 and 17 chaetae. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 22 (3, 8, 11), 20 (1, 8, 11) and 21 (2, 8, 11) chaetae (Fig. 2C). Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus slender and pointed, 0.8-0.9 times as long as inner edge of unguis, without inner basal lamella (Fig. 2C). Ventral tube with 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–9+6–">-9+6-</normalizedToken>
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9 distal chaetae and 1+1 basal chaetae, without anterior chaetae (Fig. 1C). Furca reduced to cuticular fold with 4 small dental chaetae posteriorly and two manubrial rows of chaetae (Fig. 2B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Genital plate with 16-25 chaetae in females (Fig. 2D), 26 in male. Male ventral organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper valve with chaetae a0, 2a1, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (Fig. 1C). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, as long as inner edge of hind unguis (Fig. 1A).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Named for the name of mountain (Qinglongshan, and -shan means mountain in Chinese) where the species was found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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Until now, there are four known species belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bionychiurus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus changbaiensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis">Bionychiurus changbaiensis</taxonomicName>
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Sun & Wu, 2012 from China,
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus normalis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normalis">Bionychiurus normalis</taxonomicName>
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(Gisin, 1949) from Europe,
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus oblongatus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongatus">Bionychiurus oblongatus</taxonomicName>
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(Lee & Park, 1986), and
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus yongyeonensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongyeonensis">Bionychiurus yongyeonensis</taxonomicName>
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(Yosii, 1966) from South Korea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bellinger, PF" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" title="Checklist of the Collembola of the World" url="http://www.collembola.org" year="1996 - 2014">Bellinger et al. 1996-2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="357 - 362" title="Bionychiurus Pomorski, 1996, a genus new to China and description of a new Chinese species." url="10.3161/000345412X652891" volume="62" year="2012">Sun and Wu 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). The new species can be easily distinguished from all the above mentioned congeners by the absence of pso on Th. I tergum (present in other species) and fewer number of vesicles in PAO (more than 17 in other species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |