treatments-xml/data/C6/94/18/C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D.xml
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<document id="E53AFEA31AA50CFBBD36921C43BCEA0F" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.6070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2252840c-9722-494f-899c-c904f0a0b8de" ID-PMC="PMC4668892" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-532-15" ID-PubMed="26692805" ID-ZooBank="221D8D8F525C45D294DDBD1A0D7C8D8B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-532-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 532" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji" checkinTime="1451243817745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Waqa-Sakiti, Hilda, Winder, Linton &amp; Lingafelter, Steven W." docDate="2015" docId="C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 532: 15-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 532" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.6070" docTitle="Ceresium unicolor Fabricius 1787" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFF4FFD0A01CCB23742FFFFEFFB3FFF2" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1701316147092" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F9A18966241B573F94C5CED03CAACDF6">Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62F41BBFC587732EF177E560F073490C">Waqa-Sakiti, Hilda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CF603906E67DE66CA94DC9839D98840">Winder, Linton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B6D47E9EFBB6968C09F1A74A49A6FB9">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="305C9184279284ADC8B61DDA23BFE221" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4926C7BA64230831E96A72A2A87CF36E" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="09A63450C67E164A3D1B0F5C9B3435D7" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="74839B9F8ABA01D134486AC3B53A81F0" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="989F2DC708D3E99A88C98986C2167ED4" ID-CoL="5XM2Y" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Ceresium unicolor (Fabricius, 1787)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 17
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2B2877E78CFCFC110EF3C05FE39C2748" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E30B4A85C89AB928FDBA0FAF5059FA0" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4BAC2D7A89A5D0036D07CBD766C25A38" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saperda unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Saperda unicolor</taxonomicName>
: Fabricius 1787: 147, Amsterdam Island, French Southern Islands, holotype (BMNH).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="52F9D8862BECBA24956C1310953FF278" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC96F10DB256C4A9D6E7FECA57B5C722" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5277D593EB04CAFC693A9767A2397B70" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Based on the original description (Fabricius 1787) and specimens from 1938, 2005 and 2007 surveys (FNIC, USP). Size 15.0-17.0 mm long, 3.0-4.0 mm wide at humeri; integument color orangish-brown to maroon-brown (occasionally piceous) (Fig. 17a). Head with shallow interantennal tubercle region, tubercles only slightly raised; punctate with moderately dense yellow pubescence on tubercles; vertex and occiput with sparser yellow pubescence. Yellow pubescence denser around eye margins. Frons and frontoclypeal margin densely, coarsely punctate with sparse, long, yellow hairs (Fig. 17b). Antennae long, extending beyond elytra by 1-2 antennomeres. Antennae with vestiture of short, dense, ochraceous setae (longer at apices of antennomeres). Antennomeres unspined and slightly expanded at apices; last antennomere subequal in length of penultimate. Antennomere 3 and 4 each shorter than scape; 3 shortest; 5-9 longest and subequal in length. Scape long, clavate, extending to apical sixth of pronotum.</paragraph>
<caption id="A89593E19525C647A50E6D26C4BBB7B9" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="3A3F54FF7EC8896F6E2E236EF00621B3" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName id="BEBE195D49AF24F826E51B419AF8093D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Ceresium unicolor</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius): a dorsal habitus b head detail c pronotal detail d ventral detail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F63BFCDB049B36D4011D6AFABA5C1A1" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Pronotum broadly arcuate quadrate, widest across middle, and as long as wide. Tubercles absent. Pronotum with a broad median line and a fine line slightly half-way between middle and sides on each side of pronotum. Pronotum with moderately dense to dense yellow pubescence. Pronotum with sparse, coarse punctures (Fig. 17c). Elytron with sparse and evenly spaced yellow pubescence throughout. Punctation shallow, sparse, gradually becoming shallower and smaller in size towards apex. Elytral apex rounded to suture. Scutellum broadly rounded, covered with dense, yellow pubescence. Legs moderate in length, femora distinctly but gradually clavate, hind femora reaching base of fourth ventrite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE2B6572BFEDD6F0E641EADF0F305E34" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Venter of abdomen and metasternum with sparse yellow pubescence towards center and becoming denser on sides. Prosternal process moderately narrow, vertical and acutely declivous, about 1/4 width of procoxa, weakly notched and not expanded at apex. Procoxal cavities open posteriorly (Fig. 17d). Mesocoxae closed laterally to mesepimeron. Mesosternum rather acutely declivous, with small anterior tubercle, and sulcate anteriorly. Mesosternal process expanded at base into tubular tooth inserted into mesocoxa. Apex of terminal ventrite truncate with a slight bump towards middle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30355D0EEC6CA5AD2BE60A5A560CD30F" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DBE027327F5FBE2242D2338C806C7078" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27D0242206D89DE6CCBAE4CECDC766C4" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
This species is somewhat variable and lacking a suite of very distinctive characters. In the key, it is distinguished by the pronotum lacking maculae and lateral tubercles but having several dorsal calli, and having pubescence of the head, pronotum, elytra and scutellum similar in density and coloration. This species is widespread and known from Mauritius, Seychelles, New Zealand, Waigeo Island, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Hawaii, and Fiji (
<bibRefCitation id="913A5A9FB5D91A2F843B857C91B57BBD" author="Bigger, M" journalOrPublisher="Centre for Overseas Pest Research, Miscellaneous Report" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 28" title="Checklist of Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Attelabidae, Scolytidae and Platypodidae of Melanesia." volume="60" year="1983">Bigger and Schofield 1983</bibRefCitation>
). In Fiji, it is known known from Viti Levu, Taveuni, Lau Islands, and Vanua Levu where specimens have been collected throughout the year, most commonly at lights (
<bibRefCitation id="94D9C2831EC9456A6B0C795A2D313BAB" author="Dillon, LS" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 114" title="Cerambycidae of the Fiji islands. Bernice P." volume="206" year="1952">Dillon and Dillon 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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