447 lines
52 KiB
XML
447 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7A9E8CC74DDBE11D930331EA163BF29">Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF9FF38A7F9FC" blockId="14.[151,454,1602,1628]" box="[151,454,1602,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF9FF38A7F9FC" ID-CoL="6GKJ" authority="Henry, 1988" authorityName="Henry" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,454,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF9FF38A7F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,454,1602,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF9FF3849F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,296,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FE95F9FF38A7F9FC" author="Henry" box="[303,454,1602,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF870076FF2DF9373D77FF4A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF9373B34F91D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF9373B34F91D" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF93738C7F93E" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Distant, 1883: 227" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,422,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF9373985F93F" box="[151,228,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF50F93438C7F93E" author="Distant" box="[234,422,1673,1695]" page="227" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF50F9343817F93E" author="Distant" box="[234,374,1673,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 227
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(description).
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<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF870077FD80F9373B0DF93F" box="[570,620,1674,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FD72F9373D47F93E" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[712,1062,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FD72F9373AF4F93F" box="[712,917,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus sphaeroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FC21F9343D47F93E" author="Distant" box="[923,1062,1673,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. Preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FADEF9373830F91D" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FADEF9373984F91E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
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Stål, 1863
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FEE4F91A38AEF91D" ID-CoL="HP" box="[350,463,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FE6DF91A3B2BF91D" ID-CoL="623TM" box="[471,586,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF97A3BC3F97C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,674,1734,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF97A3BC3F97C" box="[151,674,1734,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF97A3B5BF97C" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Lethierry & Severin (1894): 240" authorityName="Lethierry & Severin (1894)" authorityPageNumber="240" box="[151,570,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF97A3985F97C" box="[151,228,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F97B3B5BF97C" author="Lethierry" box="[242,570,1734,1757]" page="240" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F97B3B6AF97D" author="Lethierry" box="[242,523,1734,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1894) Cataloque general des Hemipteres. Tome II, Heteropteres, Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 277 pp." type="book" year="1894">Lethierry & Severin (1894)</bibRefCitation>
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: 240
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</taxonomicName>
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(catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF95B3BF9F95B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,664,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF95B3BF9F95B" box="[151,664,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF95B38C4F95A" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Barber (1911): 28" authorityName="Barber (1911)" authorityPageNumber="28" box="[151,421,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF95B3985F95B" box="[151,228,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F95838C4F95A" author="Barber" box="[242,421,1765,1787]" page="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F95838E2F95B" author="Barber" box="[242,387,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Barber, H. G. (1911) Descriptions of some new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Barber (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 28
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FD89F9583BEBF95B" ID-CoL="32SH" box="[563,650,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FD89F9583BEBF95B" box="[563,650,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Arhaphe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF8B93A4AF8B9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,811,1795,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF8B93A4AF8B9" box="[151,811,1795,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF8B938A9F8B9" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Bergroth (1913): 166" authorityName="Bergroth (1913)" authorityPageNumber="166" box="[151,456,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF8B93985F8B9" box="[151,228,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F8BE38A9F8B9" author="Bergroth" box="[242,456,1795,1818]" page="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F8BE38F8F8BA" author="Bergroth" box="[242,409,1795,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Bergroth, E. (1913) Supplementum catalogi Heteropterorum bruxellensis. II. Coreidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Colobathristidae, Neididae. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 22, 125 - 183." type="journal article" year="1913">Bergroth (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FD7CF8BE3A7CF8B9" ID-CoL="32SH" box="[710,797,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FD7CF8BE3A7CF8B9" box="[710,797,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Arhaphe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF89E3A4BF898" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,810,1826,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF89E3A4BF898" box="[151,810,1826,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF89E3985F898" ID-CoL="6386K" box="[151,228,1827,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF89E3985F898" box="[151,228,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F89E38B1F898" author="" box="[242,464,1826,1848]" page="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F89E38CFF898" box="[242,430,1826,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1916) Check List of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, North of Mexico. New York Entomological Society, New York, xi + 111 + 2 pp." type="book">Van Duzee (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist, synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FD7EF89F3A7AF898" ID-CoL="32SH" box="[708,795,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FD7EF89F3A7AF898" box="[708,795,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Arhaphe</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF8FF3A44F8F7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,805,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF8FF3A44F8F7" box="[151,805,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF8FF3985F8F7" ID-CoL="6386K" box="[151,228,1858,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF8FF3985F8F7" box="[151,228,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F8FF38BCF8F6" author="" box="[242,477,1857,1879]" page="204" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F8FF38CFF8F7" box="[242,430,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. University of California Publications, Technical Bulletins, Entomology, 2, i - xvi + 1 - 902." type="journal article">Van Duzee (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FD7AF8FC3A76F8F7" ID-CoL="32SH" box="[704,791,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FD7AF8FC3A76F8F7" box="[704,791,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF8DC3A44F8D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,805,1887,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF8DC3A44F8D5" box="[151,805,1887,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF8DC38D5F8D5" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Barber (1924): 227" authorityName="Barber (1924)" authorityPageNumber="227" box="[151,436,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF8DC3985F8D6" box="[151,228,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F8E238D5F8D5" author="Barber" box="[242,436,1887,1910]" page="227" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F8E238E5F8D6" author="Barber" box="[242,388,1887,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Barber, H. G. (1924) The genus Arhaphe in the United States (Hemiptera-Pyrrhocoridae). Canadian Entomologist, 56, 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1924">Barber (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–228 (generic status restituted, key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF8C23B75F834" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,532,1918,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF8C23B75F834" box="[151,532,1918,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF8C238CDF834" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Hussey (1929): 28" authorityName="Hussey (1929)" authorityPageNumber="28" box="[151,428,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF8C23985F834" box="[151,228,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F8C238CDF834" author="Hussey" box="[242,428,1919,1941]" page="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F8C238EBF835" author="Hussey" box="[242,394,1919,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Hussey, R. F. (1929) Fascicle III. Pyrrhocoridae. Including Bibliography by E. Sherman. In: Horvath, G. & Parshley, H. M. (eds.) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Smith College, Northampton, MA, 144 pp." type="book" year="1929">Hussey (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF8233A15F813" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,884,1949,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF8233A15F813" box="[151,884,1949,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF8233890F812" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Torre-Bueno (1941): 109" authorityName="Torre-Bueno (1941)" authorityPageNumber="109" box="[151,497,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF8233985F813" box="[151,228,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F8233890F812" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[242,497,1949,1971]" page="109" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F82338A1F813" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[242,448,1949,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (N. S.), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 114–115 (key to genera and species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF8013D60F871" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,1025,1979,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF8013D60F871" box="[151,1025,1979,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF80138CFF871" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Halstead (1972): 1" authorityName="Halstead (1972)" authorityPageNumber="1" box="[151,430,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF8013985F871" box="[151,228,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F80638CFF871" author="Halstead" box="[242,430,1979,2002]" page="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F80638F9F872" author="Halstead" box="[242,408,1979,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Halstead, T. F. (1972) A review of the genus Arhaphe Herrich-Schaffer (Hemiptera: Largidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 48, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1972">Halstead (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6 (synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FDEEF8063BCAF871" ID-CoL="32SH" box="[596,683,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FDEEF8063BCAF871" box="[596,683,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FCE4F8013A92F871" box="[862,1011,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FCE4F8013A92F871" box="[862,1011,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">A. sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF870077FF2DF8663AA4F850" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2033]" box="[151,965,2010,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF870077FF2DF8663AA4F850" box="[151,965,2010,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF870077FF2DF86638D0F850" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Bliven (1973): 128" authorityName="Bliven (1973)" authorityPageNumber="128" box="[151,433,2010,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF870077FF2DF8663985F850" box="[151,228,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF870077FF48F86738D0F850" author="Bliven" box="[242,433,2010,2033]" page="128" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF870077FF48F86738E3F851" author="Bliven" box="[242,386,2010,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–129 (generic status confirmed, diagnosis repeated).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFF243A25FF0E" blockId="15.[151,1046,152,235]" box="[151,836,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFF243A25FF0E" box="[151,836,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFF2438B2FF0D" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Brailovsky (1981): 83" authorityName="Brailovsky (1981)" authorityPageNumber="83" box="[151,467,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFF243985FF0E" box="[151,228,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FF48FF2538B2FF0D" author="Brailovsky" box="[242,467,152,174]" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FF48FF2538CFFF0E" author="Brailovsky" box="[242,430,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 105, 109 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD65FF253A57FF0E" ID-CoL="32SH" box="[735,822,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FD65FF253A57FF0E" box="[735,822,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFF053BCDFF6C" blockId="15.[151,1046,152,235]" box="[151,684,182,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFF053BCDFF6C" box="[151,684,182,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFF0538CFFF6C" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Henry (1988): 161" authorityName="Henry (1988)" authorityPageNumber="161" box="[151,430,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFF053985FF6D" box="[151,228,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FF48FF0A38CFFF6C" author="Henry" box="[242,430,182,205]" page="161" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FF48FF0A381FFF6D" author="Henry" box="[242,382,183,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, nomenclature).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFF683D77FF4A" blockId="15.[151,1046,152,235]" box="[151,1046,213,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFF683D77FF4A" box="[151,1046,213,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFF6838A6FF4B" ID-CoL="6GKJ" authority="Henry, 1988: 161" authorityName="Henry" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,455,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFF683870FF4B" box="[151,273,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FEADFF6B38A6FF4B" author="Henry" box="[279,455,213,235]" page="161" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FEADFF6B38F6FF4A" author="Henry" box="[279,407,213,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog). New substitute name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FC89FF6B3D70FF4A" ID-CoL="6386K" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[819,1041,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FC89FF6B3AE1FF4B" box="[819,896,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FC3CFF683D70FF4A" author="Distant" box="[902,1041,213,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF860076FF2DFEAA3CE5FBE8" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFEAA3889FDF0" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFEAA3870FE90" bold="true" box="[151,273,279,304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FEA0FEA538C0FE90" box="[282,417,280,304]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FEA0FEA538C0FE90" box="[282,417,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FE66FEA53B5DFE90" box="[476,572,280,304]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FE66FEA53B5DFE90" box="[476,572,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the following characters: head globose, callar lobe gibbose with two median longitudinal furrows, pronotal lobe flat with lateral margins straight, strongly diverging towards pronotal base, and brachypterous hemelytra. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD24FEDD3A44FED8" box="[670,805,352,376]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FD24FEDD3A44FED8" box="[670,805,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FC03FEDD3D78FED8" box="[953,1049,352,376]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FC03FEDD3D78FED8" box="[953,1049,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: Head longer than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FE25FE393891FE3C" box="[415,496,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FE44FE393B7DFE3C" box="[510,540,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FD90FE393B28FE3C" box="[554,585,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[363,1224,265,1669]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Habitus of Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883), holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">23</figureCitation>
|
||
); microsculpure on head dorsum consisting of polygones with puncture in their center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FE9FFE1A38E2FE1F" box="[293,387,423,447]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FE34FE1A38CCFE1F" box="[398,429,423,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[363,1224,265,1669]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Habitus of Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883), holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), abdominal segments long; in the females, the abdomen does not widen towards the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FF25FE713982FE44" box="[159,227,460,484]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,634,657]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,271,606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Female abdomen in lateral view: 1 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 2 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201513/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FE4FFE713B1DFE44" box="[501,636,460,484]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FE4FFE713B1DFE44" box="[501,636,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar shape and structure as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FB95FE703C4AFE44" authority="Stal, 1870" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[1071,1323,460,484]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Stenomacra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FB95FE703DD5FE44" box="[1071,1204,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Stenomacra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FB00FE713C4AFE44" author="Stal" box="[1210,1323,460,484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FAEAFE713807FDA7" authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Theraneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FAEAFE7139A5FDA8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Theraneis</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FECEFE5238BCFDA7" box="[372,477,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larginae">Larginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Largini). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FDD4FE4D3B94FDA8" box="[622,757,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FDD4FE4D3B94FDA8" box="[622,757,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a strigil formed by a series of short transverse ridges along the entire outer margin of the corium (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD47FDA93A3CFD8C" box="[765,861,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FD47FDA93A3CFD8C" box="[765,861,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FC1EFDA93D24FD8C" author="Lattin" box="[932,1093,532,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Lattin, J. D. (1958) A stridulatory mechanism in Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 34, 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1958">Lattin (1958))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; there is no trace of a strigil in abdominal ventrites II and III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF7FFDE1382BFC7C" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF7FFDE13829FDD4" bold="true" box="[197,328,604,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FEF7FDE13888FDD4" author="Barber" box="[333,489,604,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Barber, H. G. (1911) Descriptions of some new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Barber (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD41FDE03A30FDD4" box="[763,849,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FD41FDE03A30FDD4" box="[763,849,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FC34FDE13A8FFDD4" box="[910,1006,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FC34FDE13A8FFDD4" box="[910,1006,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but later reinstated it to generic status, transferring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FE98FD3D3890FD38" box="[290,497,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FE98FD3D3890FD38" box="[290,497,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FDACFD3C3A74FD37" authority="Barber 1924" authorityName="Barber" authorityYear="1924" box="[534,789,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FDACFD3C3B0DFD38" box="[534,620,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FDC1FDC23A6CFD37" author="Barber" box="[635,781,639,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Barber, H. G. (1924) The genus Arhaphe in the United States (Hemiptera-Pyrrhocoridae). Canadian Entomologist, 56, 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1924">Barber 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FC98FDC23AA1FD37" author="Barber" box="[802,960,639,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Barber, H. G. (1924) The genus Arhaphe in the United States (Hemiptera-Pyrrhocoridae). Canadian Entomologist, 56, 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1924">Barber (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his action on the following characters: “head more globose, as long as but considerably wider than the pronotum; membrane less abbreviated; body and legs without profuse coating of long setae, almost nude; posterior lobe of pronotum not at all or very sparsely tomentose; anterior femora armed with a single small tooth near apex; rostrum short.“
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FBD0FD513C7FFCA4" author="Halstead" box="[1130,1310,748,772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Halstead, T. F. (1972) A review of the genus Arhaphe Herrich-Schaffer (Hemiptera: Largidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 48, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1972">Halstead (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
once more synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FE8BFCAC38E6FC88" box="[305,391,785,808]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FE8BFCAC38E6FC88" box="[305,391,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FE7CFCAD3B47FC88" box="[454,550,784,808]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FE7CFCAD3B47FC88" box="[454,550,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD0EFCAD3A5FFC88" box="[692,830,784,808]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Jarhaphetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FD0EFCAD3A5FFC88" box="[692,830,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Jarhaphetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but the latest treatement by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FB30FCAD3C47FC88" author="Bliven" box="[1162,1318,784,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
again recognised it as a separate genus, noting that “Barber‘s redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FC27FC883A92FCEC" box="[925,1011,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FC27FC883A92FCEC" box="[925,1011,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was tailored to fit his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FB54FC883C3EFCEC" box="[1262,1375,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FB54FC883C3EFCEC" box="[1262,1375,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ and repeating the original Distant‘s (1883) descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD40FCE43A31FCD0" box="[762,848,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FD40FCE43A31FCD0" box="[762,848,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FC3CFCE43D46FCD0" box="[902,1063,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FC3CFCE43D46FCD0" box="[902,1063,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">J. sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FB10FCE53C27FCD0" author="Bliven" box="[1194,1350,856,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not object to the generic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FDA0FCC13BC1FC34" box="[538,672,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FDA0FCC13BC1FC34" box="[538,672,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">A. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD7EFCC03A7BFC34" box="[708,794,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FD7EFCC03A7BFC34" box="[708,794,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and maintained it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FC4BFCC03DE9FC34" author="Henry" box="[1009,1160,892,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the homonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFC1C38EBFC18" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,394,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFC1C398CFC18" box="[151,237,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FF4EFC1D38EBFC18" author="Distant" box="[244,394,928,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FE70FC1C3BF9FC18" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[458,664,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FE70FC1C3B41FC18" box="[458,544,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD1DFC1D3A42FC18" box="[679,803,928,952]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FC94FC1D3ACDFC18" box="[814,940,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FBE6FC1D3D82FC18" box="[1116,1251,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FBE6FC1D3D82FC18" box="[1116,1251,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new substitute name for it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF7FFC553CE5FBE8" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF7FFC5538B8FBA0" box="[197,473,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF7FFC5538B8FBA0" box="[197,473,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FC8EFC553AF5FBA0" box="[820,916,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FC8EFC553AF5FBA0" box="[820,916,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characters listed in the generic diagnosis, especially the head longer than the pronotum and the structure of the abdomen of the female which is elongated, not enlarged. We consider these differences sufficient to warrant a separate generic status for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FB4CFB8D3C1CFBE8" box="[1270,1405,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FB4CFB8D3C1CFBE8" box="[1270,1405,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |