185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4D905AE057E65130B3EF1E70C3AA4D32" ID-CLB-Dataset="45951" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411586159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter & Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="C63187EFFFD6FFC2BF93344DFD60F82C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03105p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithostege luminosata Christoph" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3A08FF97FFC3FFD7BF04301AFFEFFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698300702225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C11E6D624B4DCFA64C955E378FAF8FDE">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F1D4D562E686186EC9D1EBC72CC1129" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91472154702DBEEF4DE5051B5C45D2D0">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18833C5110BF22ED9A880E7E149B6375">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75F1BF113A9E9DA104429CA76B1059F7">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C56D2F366E37DA41DB4A2D5639BD69D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12B0627C0474865BEE268E9484BEAF3C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6233B7416634B16F89D43A58FC26E438" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279200</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C63187EFFFD6FFC2BF93344DFD60F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFD6FFC2BF93344DFD60F82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFD6FFC2BF93344DFD60F82C" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="06826572FFD6FFC2BF93344DFE40FB4B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BF93344DFE2BFBA8" blockId="21.[151,452,1111,1170]" box="[151,452,1111,1137]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="156F8195FFD6FFC2BF93344DFE2BFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,452,1111,1137]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BF93344DFE2BFBA8" ID-CoL="3VLKW" authority="Christoph" authorityName="Christoph" box="[151,452,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BF93344DFE2BFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,452,1111,1137]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BF93344DFED1FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,318,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. luminosata</emphasis>
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Christoph
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BF933460FE40FB4B" blockId="21.[151,452,1111,1170]" box="[151,431,1146,1170]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD6FFC2BF9B3460FF12FB4B" box="[159,253,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[261,1346,248,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 27. L. palaestinensis (Ƥ, Ahvaz, SW Iran); 28. L. luminosata (3, Kyzyl-Arvat, Turkmenia); 29. L. luigi (Ƥ, Badkhyz, Turkmenistan); 30. L. infuscata (Ƥ, Karaj, Iran); 31. L. flavicornata (3, Ak-Chehir, Turkey). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279206/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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, 54, 73; Map 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD6FFC2BF9334DAFBB3FAC2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BF9334DAFBDDFB21" blockId="21.[151,1436,1216,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD6FFC2BF9334DAFBDDFB21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BF9334DAFDB8FB0C" ID-CoL="3VLKW" authority="Christoph, 1885: 127" authorityName="Christoph" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,599,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BF9334DAFE98FB0F" box="[151,375,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithostege luminosata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD6FFC2BE7A34DAFDB8FB0C" author="Christoph" box="[382,599,1216,1238]" page="127" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BE7A34DAFDC9FB0F" author="Christoph" box="[382,550,1216,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Christoph, H. (1885) Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete, Zweiter Teil. - in Romanoff, Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 2, 119 - 171." type="journal article" year="1885">Christoph, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6, fig. 9.
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD6FFC2BDE234DAFCABFB0F" box="[742,836,1216,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3, ZISP (examined).
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD6FFC2BB2134DBFBB8FB0F" box="[1061,1111,1217,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Askhabat (
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BA2134DAFF08FB21" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BFF134F9FE2BFB20" box="[245,452,1250,1273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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erroneousely cited the
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD6FFC2BDB534F9FD32FB21" box="[689,733,1251,1272]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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locality as ‘Achal-Tekke region’.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BF93351FFBB3FAC2" blockId="21.[151,1436,1216,1307]" box="[151,1116,1285,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD6FFC2BF93351FFBB3FAC2" box="[151,1116,1285,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BF93351FFDDFFAC2" ID-CoL="3VLKW" authority="Prout, 1914: 174" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,560,1285,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BF93351FFE98FAC2" box="[151,375,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithostege luminosata</emphasis>
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: Prout, 1914: 174
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl.12c;
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<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD6FFC2BD82351FFCBEFAC2" author="Viidalepp" box="[646,849,1285,1307]" page="47" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BD82351FFCC4FAC2" author="Viidalepp" box="[646,811,1285,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD6FFC2BC58351CFBB7FAC2" author="Parsons" box="[860,1112,1285,1307]" page="546" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BC58351CFBCAFAC2" author="Parsons" box="[860,1061,1285,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 546
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD6FFC2BF933550FC85F9D6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BF933550FC85F9D6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BF933550FE66FABA" bold="true" box="[151,393,1354,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD6FFC2BEAC3551FE32FABA" box="[424,477,1355,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD6FFC2BD673550FD24FABB" box="[611,715,1354,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3: ‘[
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BC153550FC58FABB" box="[785,951,1354,1378]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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] Askhabat’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, [
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<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BE483577FE58FA5C" box="[332,439,1389,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1928-04">28 April</date>
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]’; coll.
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<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD6FFC2BD0C3577FDADFA5C" box="[520,578,1389,1413]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZISP</collectionCode>
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. Additional material: 4 3, 3 Ƥ: 1 3: [locality is not mentioned] 632 Samml. Daup, Ka. 30, gen. prep. 1039/2010 H. R.; in
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<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD6FFC2BDB83595FCFEFA7E" box="[700,785,1423,1447]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNK</collectionCode>
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. 1 3, 1 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BB553595FB1DFA7E" box="[1105,1266,1423,1447]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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] 1881, Parhai, 28.04–02.05, Kesküla & Luig leg., gen. prep. Ƥ 7644, J.V.; 1 3, 2 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BB5635A8FB19FA13" box="[1106,1270,1458,1482]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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], Kyzyl-Arvat,
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<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BF9335CFFEF7FA34" box="[151,280,1493,1517]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1984-04-25">25.04.1984</date>
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, Martin & Talve leg.; 1 3:
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BD5335CFFD39FA34" box="[599,726,1493,1517]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
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, Isfan, Arabkishlak, 0 5.04.1984, semidesert, T. Pani leg., gen. prep. 3480, J.V.; all in
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<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD6FFC2BE9135E2FE38F9D6" box="[405,471,1528,1551]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9bph-kj5p" name="Institute of Zoology and Botany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IZBE</collectionCode>
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. Preparations of genitalia: 1 3,
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<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFD6FFC2BC3D35EDFCA8F9D6" box="[825,839,1527,1551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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Ƥ.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD6FFC2BFC33600FCC9F869" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC33600FBE9F891" blockId="21.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC33600FE1AF9EA" bold="true" box="[199,501,1562,1587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description & Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Wingspan
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<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BD7C3600FD19F9EB" box="[632,758,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 mm</quantity>
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. Light sandy brown, with indistinct paler and darker transverse bands across forewing, more or less in parallel to distal margin. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BB103624FB9DF98C" box="[1044,1138,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BB103624FB9DF98C" box="[1044,1138,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. parva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which is of the same size, but distinguished by the more clearly defined wing markings and the darker hindwings in
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BB89367BFB21F9A1" box="[1165,1230,1633,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BB89367BFB21F9A1" box="[1165,1230,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BA81367BFF25F942" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luigi">
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||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BA81367BFF25F942" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. luigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but differing from itby the absence of darker scaling on veins crossing the postmedial band and by smaller size(
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<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD6FFC2BFC836BFFECEF964" box="[204,289,1701,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[261,1346,248,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 27. L. palaestinensis (Ƥ, Ahvaz, SW Iran); 28. L. luminosata (3, Kyzyl-Arvat, Turkmenia); 29. L. luigi (Ƥ, Badkhyz, Turkmenistan); 30. L. infuscata (Ƥ, Karaj, Iran); 31. L. flavicornata (3, Ak-Chehir, Turkey). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279206/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia (Fig. 54) are characterized by a horn-shaped, curved projection from the middle of costa and a relatively short but strong dorsal arm of harpe, which is spined in its distal half. The harpe is formed like a triangular process, arising from the middle of the valve, the latter strongly sclerotized except the distal part. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD6FFC2BE663717FE5AF8FC" box="[354,437,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1336,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[243,1345,161,1887]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia & details of abdominal integument. 72. L. palaestinensis (gen. prep. 781 H. R.; Varamin, N Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite; 73. L. luminosata (gen. prep. J. V.; Parhai, Turkmenistan); 74. L. luigi (gen. prep. 3688 J. V; Badkhyz, Turkmenistan); 75. L. infuscata (gen. prep. 1036 H. R.; Erivan, Armenia); 76. L. flavicornata (gen. prep. 1031 H. R.; Ak-Chehir. Turkey). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279216/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a large, strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped antrum, ductus bursae very short, corpus bursae membranous, without internal spines, a small diverticulum present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC33748FB73F8B3" blockId="21.[151,1437,1354,2037]" box="[199,1180,1874,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC33748FEA5F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,330,1874,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens studied are collected in April and May (in semidesert areas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC3376FFCC9F869" blockId="21.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC3376FFC67F854" bold="true" box="[199,904,1909,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional data on distribution based on literature sources.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BC8A376FFB8EF854" author="Shchetkin" box="[910,1121,1909,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Shchetkin, J. L. (1965 a) Macrolepidoptera on sands in Vakhsh valley. Dushanbe. 194 p. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Shchetkin (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BB9F376FFAE3F854" box="[1179,1292,1909,1933]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Vahkhs valley;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BFCC3782FE64F869" author="Viidalepp" box="[200,395,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Kopet-Dagh (Khorasan-e Shomali).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD6FFC2BFC337A0FD60F82C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC337A0FD60F82C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC337A0FE8FF80A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1978,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From northern foothills of Kopet-Dagh (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BC2937A0FC23F80B" box="[813,972,1978,2002]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BB5137A0FB2CF80B" box="[1109,1219,1978,2002]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Map 6). May also be present at the Iranian side of Kopet-Dagh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |