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<mods:title id="897386886D02CC921273D1B38FE73839">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBF93347DFE51FB58" blockId="9.[151,446,1127,1186]" box="[151,446,1127,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF93347DFE51FB58" ID-CoL="3VLLG" authority="Christoph" authorityName="Christoph" box="[151,446,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usgentaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF93347DFE51FB58" bold="true" box="[151,446,1127,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF93347DFED8FB58" bold="true" box="[151,311,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. usgentaria</emphasis>
Christoph
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBF933490FE4FFB7B" blockId="9.[151,446,1127,1186]" box="[151,416,1162,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBF9B3490FF00FB7B" box="[159,239,1162,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,220,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,187,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 6. L. stadiei (3, type locality, NW Iran); 7. L. obliquata (3, Karakumi, Turkmenistan); 8. L. bosporaria (3, Kirikkale, Central Turkey); 9. L. usgentaria (Ƥ, Herat, W Afghanistan); 10. L. witzenmanni (Ƥ, Ghotor, NW Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBFFE3490FEF6FB7B" box="[250,281,1162,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 41" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[226,1360,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 39 41. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 39. L. bosporaria (gen. prep. 1088 H. R.; Ankara), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: tympanal organs &amp; anterior sternites; 40. L. usgentaria (gen. prep. 1017 H. R.; N Ashkhabad), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 41. L. witzenmanni (gen. prep. 1037 H. R.; Hamadan, W Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: 8 th tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBE213490FEABFB7B" box="[293,324,1162,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 65" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[275,1296,204,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[253,1333,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 60 65. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia. 60. L. excelsata (gen. prep. 7646 J. V.; Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 61. L. obliquata (gen. prep. 7645 J. V.; Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 62. L. usgentaria (gen. prep. 1016 H. R.; Askhabad); 63. L. witzenmanni (gen. prep. 1027 H. R.; Hamadan, W Iran); 64. L. dissocyma (gen. prep. 1074 H. R.; Kazerun, S Iran); 65. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1085 H. R.; type locality, N Pakistan). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">62</figureCitation>
; Map 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCAFFDEBF9334C8FAA7FAFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF9334C8FDB7FB31" ID-CoL="3VLLG" authority="Christoph. 1885: 131" authorityName="Christoph." authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,600,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usgentaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF9334C8FE9BFB31" box="[151,372,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithostege usgentaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBE7834C8FDB7FB31" author="Christoph" box="[380,600,1234,1256]" page="131" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBE7834C8FDCAFB31" author="Christoph" box="[380,549,1234,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Christoph, H. (1885) Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete, Zweiter Teil. - in Romanoff, Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 2, 119 - 171." type="journal article" year="1885">Christoph. 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, fig. 11.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBDFD34C9FCB9FB31" box="[761,854,1235,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(not traced).
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBCE734C9FBFAFB31" box="[995,1045,1235,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Mergelhügel” near Krasnowodsk [now Turkmenbashi] (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBEF434EBFD6DFADE" box="[496,642,1265,1287]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFCAFFDEBF93350AFAA7FAFF" box="[151,1352,1296,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF93350AFDC3FAFC" ID-CoL="3VLLG" authority="Prout, 1914: 173" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,556,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usgentaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF93350AFE9CFAFF" box="[151,371,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithostege usgentaria</emphasis>
: Prout, 1914: 173
</taxonomicName>
, 11b; Prout, 1938: 241, pl. 18k;
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBC76350AFBD2FAFC" author="Viidalepp" box="[882,1085,1296,1318]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBC76350AFBF8FAFF" author="Viidalepp" box="[882,1047,1296,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBB4C350BFAABFAFF" author="Parsons" box="[1096,1348,1296,1318]" page="547" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBB4C350BFAFEFAFC" author="Parsons" box="[1096,1297,1296,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 547
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCAFFDEBF933548FBF8F953" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBF933548FBF8F953" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF933548FE6CFAB2" bold="true" box="[151,387,1362,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
<date id="3A261039FFCAFFDEBE9C3548FE1EFAB3" box="[408,497,1362,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1911-06-03">6 3, 11</date>
Ƥ: 1 Ƥ, 1 3: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBDAF3548FCBCFAB3" box="[683,851,1362,1386]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
], Tura, Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich, 455; in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBE05356CFED4FA57" box="[257,315,1398,1422]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZISP</collectionCode>
. 1 3, 1 Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBEB9356CFDB4FA57" box="[445,603,1398,1422]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCAFFDEBD63356CFD40FA57" box="[615,687,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
N of Ashkhabad,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCAFFDEBC84356CFC25FA57" box="[896,970,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3A261039FFCAFFDEBCD3356CFBBAFA57" box="[983,1109,1398,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-04-17">17.IV.1993</date>
, No. L88,
<geoCoordinate id="2BAC503EFFCAFFDEBBD4356CFB01FA57" box="[1232,1262,1398,1422]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="58.55">58</geoCoordinate>
°33'E,
<geoCoordinate id="2BAC503EFFCAFFDEBA3C356CFA77FA57" box="[1336,1432,1398,1422]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="38.366665">38°22'N</geoCoordinate>
, leg. M. Hreblay, Gy. Laszlo, A. Podiussany, preps 3 1017/2010, Ƥ 1016/2010 H. R.; both in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBBDA3580FAF4FA6B" box="[1246,1307,1434,1458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZSM</collectionCode>
. 2 3, 2 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBE4135A4FE09FA0F" box="[325,486,1470,1494]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
] 1977, Repetek 1617.04, gen. prep. 3 7548, J.V.; 1 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBA2635A4FF26FA23" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
], Kyzyl-Arvat,
<date id="3A261039FFCAFFDEBE8635F8FDEDFA23" box="[386,514,1506,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-04-27">27.04.1984</date>
, Martin &amp; Talve leg.; 1 3: Turkestan mer., Iolotanj, 14.04.[19]77, lum., terr. psamm., Kozakevitsh leg., gen. prep. 7548, J.V.; in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBDEC361DFCC5F9C7" box="[744,810,1543,1566]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9bph-kj5p" name="Institute of Zoology and Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IZBE</collectionCode>
. 3:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBC75361CFBFFF9C7" box="[881,1040,1542,1566]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
: Central Karakum desert; Murgab; Badkhyz; Kopet-Dagh: Germob, in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBD2F3631FD85F99A" box="[555,618,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IZAT</collectionCode>
. 1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBDA93630FD19F99B" box="[685,758,1578,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USSR</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBC053630FC6DF99B" box="[769,898,1578,1602]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Buchara, 25.4.[19]82, gen. prep. 1078/2010 H. R.; 3 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBFF33654FE6CF9BF" box="[247,387,1614,1638]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, Herat,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCAFFDEBEDD3654FDCDF9BF" box="[473,546,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3A261039FFCAFFDEBD2A3654FD4FF9BF" box="[558,672,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1956-04-15">15.4.1956</date>
, H. G. Amsel leg., gen. prep. 1079/2010 H. R.; in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBBCA3655FACFF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1230,1312,1615,1638]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. 1 Ƥ: same data, gen. prep. 1061/2010 H. R., in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBD2B3668FD6BF953" box="[559,644,1650,1674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SMNK</collectionCode>
. Preparations of genitalia: 3 3,
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFCAFFDEBCE23668FC1BF953" box="[998,1012,1650,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
Ƥ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCAFFDDBFC3368CFD5AFF2E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBFC3368CFDB9F82B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBFC3368CFE1BF976" bold="true" box="[199,500,1686,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description &amp; Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCAFFDEBD71368CFD1CF977" box="[629,755,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">2125 mm</quantity>
. Wings light grey or brownish-grey, dark grey distal half of medial band edged by smoothly curved white lines (gently incurved below CuA2). Antemedial line oblique, a double until lower vein of cell, simple, whitish and sharply angled in cell. Hindwings grey or brown, almost without pattern (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBFF03718FED8F8C3" box="[244,311,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,220,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,187,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 6. L. stadiei (3, type locality, NW Iran); 7. L. obliquata (3, Karakumi, Turkmenistan); 8. L. bosporaria (3, Kirikkale, Central Turkey); 9. L. usgentaria (Ƥ, Herat, W Afghanistan); 10. L. witzenmanni (Ƥ, Ghotor, NW Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Fore-tibia with epiphysis (inner distal projection) shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBB24371EFB56F8C2" box="[1056,1209,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBB24371EFB56F8C2" box="[1056,1209,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. bosporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male genital armature (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBFD5373CFECDF8E7" box="[209,290,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 41" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[226,1360,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 39 41. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 39. L. bosporaria (gen. prep. 1088 H. R.; Ankara), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: tympanal organs &amp; anterior sternites; 40. L. usgentaria (gen. prep. 1017 H. R.; N Ashkhabad), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 41. L. witzenmanni (gen. prep. 1037 H. R.; Hamadan, W Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: 8 th tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBED83732FD99F8E7" box="[476,630,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBED83732FD99F8E7" box="[476,630,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. bosporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, valves distally evenly rounded, harpe similar, a little longer, dorsal process of harpe parallel to valve costa, distinctly longer and a little narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBB343751FB43F8BA" box="[1072,1196,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBB343751FB43F8BA" box="[1072,1196,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bosporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; saccus triangular, in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF933774FEFCF85F" box="[151,275,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF933774FEFCF85F" box="[151,275,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bosporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather elongate and distally rounded; uncus longer and narrower than that in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBB9F376AFAD7F85F" box="[1179,1336,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBB9F376AFAD7F85F" box="[1179,1336,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. bosporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female antrum broad and cup-shaped, its posterior margin with a U-shaped notch (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBCE63788FBD8F873" box="[994,1079,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 65" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[275,1296,204,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[253,1333,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 60 65. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia. 60. L. excelsata (gen. prep. 7646 J. V.; Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 61. L. obliquata (gen. prep. 7645 J. V.; Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 62. L. usgentaria (gen. prep. 1016 H. R.; Askhabad); 63. L. witzenmanni (gen. prep. 1027 H. R.; Hamadan, W Iran); 64. L. dissocyma (gen. prep. 1074 H. R.; Kazerun, S Iran); 65. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1085 H. R.; type locality, N Pakistan). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); apophyses posteriores 2 times longer than apophyses anteriores; ductus bursae long, broad, strongly sclerotized; corpus bursae globular, interiorly spiculate; anterior diverticulum present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC9FFDDBFC3308DFCF1FF76" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,798,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC9FFDDBFC3308DFEA5FF69" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Specimens studied are collected in April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC9FFDDBFC330A1FD5AFF2E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC9FFDDBFC330A1FC72FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,925,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional data on distribution based on literature sources.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC9FFDDBCA230A6FB93FF0D" author="Shchetkin" box="[934,1148,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Shchetkin, J. L. (1965 a) Macrolepidoptera on sands in Vakhsh valley. Dushanbe. 194 p. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Shchetkin (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
: South
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBBD730A6FAAAFF0D" box="[1235,1349,188,212]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC9FFDDBA5730A6FECCFF2E" author="Falkovitsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Falkovitsh, M. I. (1986) Moths (Lepidoptera) of relic mountain ridge Kuldjuktau and adjacent lowland (southwestern Kyzylkum). - in: Fauna of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologitsheskogo Obstshestva, 67, 131 - 186. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1986">Falkovitsh (1986)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBE2A30C5FE43FF2E" box="[302,428,223,247]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and South
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBD2E30C5FD5EFF2E" box="[554,689,223,247]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFC9FFDDBFC33119FCAAFEE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC9FFDDBFC33119FCAAFEE6" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC9FFDDBFC33119FE8FFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,352,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
S and SE of
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBEF0311EFD60FEC5" box="[500,655,260,284]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
to southern and eastern parts of
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBCF8311EFB92FEC5" box="[1020,1149,260,284]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBBAE311EFAF4FEC5" box="[1194,1307,260,284]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBA39311EFF2BFEE6" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and W
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBE18313DFE47FEE6" box="[284,424,295,319]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
. May also occur in NE
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC9FFDDBDAB3132FD33FEE6" box="[687,732,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Map 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>