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<document id="94F710BD4403FE89BBD273C9F2B0160D" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.037" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5177655" ID-ZooBank="08066A61-1FF7-45A6-BF12-88137468E89C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628618496456" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Song, Zhi-Shun, Jiang, Gong-Cheng &amp; Liang, Ai-Ping" docDate="2020" docId="C62CBD5B0062645FFF78F812FA93E6D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPrag.60.2.545-552.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="3A15C5230066645AFFC8FF81FFE9E039" masterDocTitle="Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1699047801827" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="2E5D7327B2675E68F62BCBE89D72499B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B600CF1C2CB4A23558EB6BDF4B9471F5">
<mods:title id="D6327F4D528907ADF5E8EABC7B954EC8">Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="176AA328B4BF8520457A8C72B5A398A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05476F27FF0DA528DAC403B6969F4845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9856399AA3328A58842328056568E5AA">Song, Zhi-Shun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A039E985AC4BA5202058B30A900AE49">Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry &amp; Chemical Engineering,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E705C2E8DF4C27488B66CC38298324">Jiang, Gong-Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD2E291338BFAA37F5478EA0B84D3486">Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry &amp; Chemical Engineering,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FBB6B660145A3CBDC73E111191D79E72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="089C14CED91370CA227F764B3B56E083">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C7333B28E52BBD047367AAC865C79CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA464F96942E927CBB476180C342CEEB">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EA89386DB6A0BD7D9EE0ACBE1043857">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B8940566C0908BC5BC4F306CF86768CF">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C58599DE49DD04A1B90D57C6609766DF">
<mods:date id="3899F81E6350FE9B56C523F9020632C2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6F7DE19214BF87730A8F26DD02F880CE">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="856DA7404774564C6DE1F83D7D0C6C73">2020-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8379F54348975CF5C611F42E3D57C15B">60</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C62CBD5B0062645FFF78F812FA93E6D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C62CBD5B0062645FFF78F812FA93E6D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C62CBD5B0062645FFF78F812FA93E6D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<subSubSection id="069F5FC60062645EFF78F812FD36E793" box="[176,735,1939,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0062645EFF78F812FD36E793" blockId="4.[176,735,1939,1962]" box="[176,735,1939,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<heading id="1572BB210062645EFF78F812FD36E793" box="[176,735,1939,1962]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFF78F812FD36E793" bold="true" box="[176,735,1939,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="898577CE0062645EFF78F812FD97E793" ID-CoL="9FNKJ" authority="Song &amp; Liang" authorityName="Song &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2020" box="[176,638,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyohimalaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFF78F812FE37E793" bold="true" box="[176,478,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Dictyohimalaya nepalensis</emphasis>
Song &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67C26D240062645EFD42F812FD36E793" box="[650,735,1939,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="069F5FC60062645EFEA9F830FDC7E7FD" box="[353,558,1969,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0062645EFEA9F830FDC7E7FD" blockId="4.[353,558,1969,1988]" box="[353,558,1969,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
(
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80062645EFEAFF830FE44E7FD" box="[359,429,1969,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[150,181,2010,2029]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,467,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[150,1436,464,1996]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Dictyopharidae in Nepal. A – Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov., dorsal view; B–C – Raivuna sp. (B – dorsal view; C – ventro-lateral view). D – Orthopagus lunulifer Uhler, 1897, dorsal view. E–F – Tenguna medogensis Song &amp; Liang, 2007 (E – dorsal view; F – lateral view). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80062645EFE7FF830FE07E7FD" box="[439,494,1969,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[150,181,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[363,1238,217,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[303,1282,189,1504]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B – head and pronotum, lateral view; C – head and pronotum, ventral view; D – forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">2A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80062645EFE3EF830FDC1E7FD" box="[502,552,1969,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">3A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="069F5FC60062645EFF5FF85AFB07E71D" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0062645EFF5FF85AFEE1E81A" blockId="4.[151,760,2011,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFF5FF85AFEF5E7D7" bold="true" box="[151,284,2011,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<typeStatus id="913EB2EF0062645EFF5FF85AFF2FE7D7" box="[151,198,2011,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="36924CDD0062645EFEEDF85AFEB4E7D7" box="[293,349,2011,2030]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C41C2AF0062645EFEA2F85AFDFBE7D7" box="[362,530,2011,2030]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Bagmati province</collectingRegion>
, Sindhupalchok district, Bhotekoshi municipality, Kodari village, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="2BB16A8A0062645EFDEBF877FD61E830" box="[547,648,2038,2057]" degrees="27.9735" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" precision="5" value="27.9735">27.9735° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2BB16A8A0062645EFD47F877FD1DE830" box="[655,756,2038,2057]" degrees="85.9628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" precision="5" value="85.9628">85.9628° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="897DA1A80062645EFF5FF791FF30E81A" box="[151,217,2064,2083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0062645EFCF4F95DFB07E71D" blockId="4.[828,1437,1751,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFCF4F95DFC28E6D6" bold="true" box="[828,961,1756,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<typeStatus id="913EB2EF0062645EFCF4F95DFC80E6D6" box="[828,873,1756,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J,
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFB8FF95DFB7CE6D6" bold="true" box="[1095,1173,1756,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<collectingCountry id="36924CDD0062645EFB8FF95DFB78E6D6" box="[1095,1169,1756,1775]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="897DA1A80062645EFB53F95DFB2FE6D6" box="[1179,1222,1756,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
S. of Kodari,
<date id="3A3B2A8D0062645EFA89F95DFA70E6D6" box="[1345,1433,1756,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1977-10-28">28.x.1977</date>
, G.F. Hevel (
<collectionCode id="289494880062645EFC61F976FC03E733" box="[937,1002,1783,1802]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, dry-mounted, glued on card point, postabdomen separated in a microvial on the same pin;
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80062645EFB57F890FB0BE71D" box="[1183,1250,1809,1828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[150,181,2010,2029]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,467,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[150,1436,464,1996]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Dictyopharidae in Nepal. A – Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov., dorsal view; B–C – Raivuna sp. (B – dorsal view; C – ventro-lateral view). D – Orthopagus lunulifer Uhler, 1897, dorsal view. E–F – Tenguna medogensis Song &amp; Liang, 2007 (E – dorsal view; F – lateral view). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="069F5FC60062645FFCF4F8BCFA74E6B9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0062645EFCF4F8BCFAD3E7AD" blockId="4.[828,1437,1853,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFCF4F8BCFB87E76D" bold="true" box="[828,1134,1853,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
Description.
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFC05F8BCFB87E76D" bold="true" box="[973,1134,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Measurements</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(in mm). Body length 14.7; head length (from apex of head to base of eyes) 2.7; head width (including eyes) 1.4; forewing length 8.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0062645FFC92F81CFDE1E659" blockId="4.[828,1437,1853,2068]" lastBlockId="5.[151,760,1161,2080]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0062645EFC92F81CFC3DE78D" bold="true" box="[858,980,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Coloration.</emphasis>
General color brownish ochraceous, marked with pale green and purplish-red on head and thorax, and dark brown on abdomen in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80062645EFAC9F85CFAB0E7CD" box="[1281,1369,2013,2036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[150,181,2010,2029]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,467,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[150,1436,464,1996]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Dictyopharidae in Nepal. A – Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov., dorsal view; B–C – Raivuna sp. (B – dorsal view; C – ventro-lateral view). D – Orthopagus lunulifer Uhler, 1897, dorsal view. E–F – Tenguna medogensis Song &amp; Liang, 2007 (E – dorsal view; F – lateral view). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Vertex and genae mostly dark brown in front of eyes, frons yellowish green, broad area between intermediate carinae and median carina reddish ochraceous. Compound eyes brown, ocelli purplish-red. Clypeus ochraceous. Pronotum and mesonotum brownish ochraceous, areas of median, intermediate, lateral marginal, and paranotal carinae of pronotum and median and lateral carinae and lateral marginal areas of mesonotum yellowish green. Forewings with membrane hyaline, veins ochraceous, pterostigmal area dark brown. Thorax yellowish ochraceous ventrolaterally. Legs pale to dark brown, inner surface of fore and middle femora and tibiae with a row of black spots. Abdomen dorsally dark brown and black with numerous paler brownish spots; ventrally mostly blackish brown, posterior margins of sternites yellowish ochraceous; male and female terminalia dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AFA5CC50063645FFF5EFBA8FDB3E405" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5177663" box="[150,602,1065,1084]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" startId="5.[150,181,1065,1084]" targetBox="[150,1435,189,1047]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0063645FFF5EFBA8FDB3E405" blockId="5.[150,602,1065,1084]" box="[150,602,1065,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 4. Distribution of dictyopharid species in Nepal.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0063645FFF7DF9E8FEC9E779" blockId="5.[151,760,1161,2080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0063645FFF7DF9E8FECCE6B9" bold="true" box="[181,293,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Structure.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFEB3F9E8FE1EE6B9" box="[379,503,1641,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[150,181,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[363,1238,217,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[303,1282,189,1504]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B – head and pronotum, lateral view; C – head and pronotum, ventral view; D – forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
) distinctly slender and elongate, longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined (about 1.3: 1). Vertex with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 6.9: 1 (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFE48F948FE3CE6D9" box="[384,469,1737,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[150,181,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[363,1238,217,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[303,1282,189,1504]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B – head and pronotum, lateral view; C – head and pronotum, ventral view; D – forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Frons with ratio of length at midline to maximum width below antennae 4.7: 1 (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFD05F968FF53E719" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[150,181,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[363,1238,217,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[303,1282,189,1504]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B – head and pronotum, lateral view; C – head and pronotum, ventral view; D – forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Forewings hyaline, ratio of length to width about 3.0: 1 (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFF08F8A8FEFDE779" box="[192,276,1833,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[150,181,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[363,1238,217,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[303,1282,189,1504]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B – head and pronotum, lateral view; C – head and pronotum, ventral view; D – forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0063645FFF7DF8C8FA74E6B9" blockId="5.[151,760,1161,2080]" lastBlockId="5.[828,1437,1161,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0063645FFF7DF8C8FEB1E759" bold="true" box="[181,344,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFDABF8C8FD5DE759" box="[611,692,1865,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), with dorso-posterior margin more or less convex in middle; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFEEDF808FE9AE799" box="[293,371,1929,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) longer than in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFD51F808FD02E799" box="[665,747,1929,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 1.9: 1. Gonostyles (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFF56F848FEFEE7D9" box="[158,279,1993,2016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 3B, C</figureCitation>
) elongate, apex strongly expanded, posterior margin nearly straight; upper process very elongate, acute at apex. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFEA0F788FE35E819" box="[360,476,2057,2080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figs 3D–F</figureCitation>
) relatively small and stout compared with gonostyles, endosomal processes very short, not extended from phallotheca and invisible from outside. Phallobase produced into long sclerotized process from ventral base, directed ventrad; bases of dorsal and lateral parts and most portion of ventral part on phallobase sclerotized and pigmented, the remainder membranous; dorsal part with a large lobe, produced into pair of small processes at apex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFC12FAE8FBC4E5B9" box="[986,1069,1385,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); dorsolateral apical parts produced into pair of stout lobes surrounded by 15–17 large spines subapically in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFB9DFA28FB4DE5F9" box="[1109,1188,1449,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); ventral part with a pair of elongate apical lobes bearing 8–11 long spines in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFCB5FA68FC27E639" box="[893,974,1513,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Segment X, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFAC0FA68FAB2E639" box="[1288,1371,1513,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), oval and broadest medially, with ratio of length to maximum width 1.1: 1; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D6BE10C80063645FFB48F9A8FB3AE679" box="[1152,1235,1577,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1626,1645]" captionTargetBox="[314,1312,185,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[229,1360,170,1610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song &amp; Liang, sp. nov. A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), short and robust, with ventral margin gradually widening from base to apex; anal style large, beyond apical ventral margin of segment X.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="069F5FC60063645FFCF4F908FBE4E6F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0063645FFCF4F908FBE4E6F9" blockId="5.[828,1437,1161,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0063645FFCF4F908FC50E699" bold="true" box="[828,953,1673,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named for its occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="36924CDD0063645FFC9EF928FC71E6F9" box="[854,920,1705,1728]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="069F5FC60063645FFCF4F948FA93E6D9" box="[828,1402,1737,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E3A0C4D0063645FFCF4F948FA93E6D9" blockId="5.[828,1437,1161,1760]" box="[828,1402,1737,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="7CF1D05F0063645FFCF4F948FC27E6D9" bold="true" box="[828,974,1737,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far only known from Kodari,
<collectingCountry id="36924CDD0063645FFAFBF948FA9FE6D9" box="[1331,1398,1737,1760]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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