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<mods:title id="C7D16FD7882E3D3E39A5D9E42F947D36">Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9358B8BC897CF6DF6D60E7A1ADA9837E">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C628CF314104FF95FF3692EB0ECDF806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C628CF314104FF95FF3692EB0ECDF806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C628CF314104FF95FF3692EB0ECDF806" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<paragraph id="4E3E7E274104FF95FF3692EB0BD4FADE" blockId="16.[151,415,1268,1294]" box="[151,415,1268,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="898105A44104FF95FF3692EB0BD4FADE" ID-CoL="4KZS" authority="Back" authorityName="Back" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,415,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FF3692EB0BD4FADE" bold="true" box="[151,415,1268,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FF3692EB0B12FADE" bold="true" box="[151,345,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
Back
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E3E7E274104FF95FF3693250E2FFA80" blockId="16.[151,1124,1338,1360]" box="[151,1124,1338,1360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E9159094104FF95FF3693250E2FFA80" box="[151,1124,1338,1360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="898105A44104FF95FF3693250B91FA80" ID-CoL="4KZS" authority="Back, 1912: 76" authorityName="Back" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,474,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FF3693250B7CFA80" box="[151,311,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF2058364104FF95FE9C93250B91FA80" author="Back, E. A." box="[317,474,1338,1360]" page="76" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="2A1003D64104FF95FE9C93250BFFFA80" author="Back, E. A." box="[317,436,1338,1360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref13378" refString="Back, E. A. (1912) Notes on Florida Thysanoptera, with description of a new genus. Entomological News, 23, 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1912">Back, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 76
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="913AC0854104FF95FE459324085DFA80" box="[484,534,1339,1360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="898105A44104FF95FDD293250984FA80" ID-CoL="64XQL" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[627,975,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FDD29325092FFA80" box="[627,868,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Aeolothrips vespiformis</emphasis>
Crawford
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E3E7E274104FF95FF369362090FF92D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Wing fully developed. Head usually partly retracted into prothorax and slightly prolonged anteriorly, with no long setae; fore ocellus about half the diameter of hind ocelli (
<figureCitation id="D6BA62A24104FF95FCE693BE09EBFA6A" box="[839,928,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 8084" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,245,1847]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8084. Franklinothrips oblongus sp. n., female: (80) Head &amp; pronotum (sculpture on pronotum omitted); (81) Antenna; (82) Mesonotum &amp; metascutum (sculpture on mesonotum omitted); (83) Tergites VIIIX (sculpture omitted); (84) Sternites VIVII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588940/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes prolonged ventrally with enlarged ommatidia. Maxillary palps 3-segmented, segment III short. Antennal segments IIIIV long and slender, with elongate and sinuous or multifaceted sensoria, III at least 8 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="D6BA62A24104FF95FBCB93F60EF6F9D2" box="[1130,1213,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 8084" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,245,1847]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8084. Franklinothrips oblongus sp. n., female: (80) Head &amp; pronotum (sculpture on pronotum omitted); (81) Antenna; (82) Mesonotum &amp; metascutum (sculpture on mesonotum omitted); (83) Tergites VIIIX (sculpture omitted); (84) Sternites VIVII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588940/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Pronotum without long setae. Mesonotum with median pair of setae medially. Metascutum almost smooth medially; with median pair of setae near posterior margin. Fore wing slender, costal vein with fringe cilia but no setae (
<figureCitation id="D6BA62A24104FF95FB33902E0EAEF99A" box="[1170,1253,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Fore wings of Aeolothripidae, female. (15) Aeolothrips fasciatus; (16) A. fukushimensis sp. n.; (17) A. kurosawai; (18) A. luteolus; (19) A. melaleucus from Honshu; (20) A. setosus sp. n.; (21) A. vittatus; (22) Desmidothrips japonicus sp. n. (23) Franklinothrips oblongus sp. n.; (24) F. vespiformis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588922/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); clavus with 4 7 veinal setae. Fore tarsus with recurved ventral hamus. Abdominal segments III more or less constricted in female; tergites IIVIII with S1 setae minute and wide apart; tergite X with paired trichobothria very small; sternites with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae and 12 pairs of setae laterally in front of the margin; sternite VII with two pairs of accessary setae near posterior margin. Male tergite I with paired weak longitudinal ridges terminating in square or rounded apex overhanging tergite II.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="069B2DAC4104FF95FF6691160ECDF806" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E3E7E274104FF95FF6691160ECDF806" blockId="16.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FF6691160B7FF8F2" bold="true" box="[199,308,1801,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Remarks</emphasis>
. Previously, this genus included 16 species, with six Neotropical, five Oriental, three Australasian and two Afrotropical, although species such as
<taxonomicName id="898105A44104FF95FD1391310972F896" baseAuthorityName="Trybom" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[690,825,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FD1391310972F896" box="[690,825,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">F. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="898105A44104FF95FCD291310E5AF896" box="[883,1041,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FCD291310E5AF896" box="[883,1041,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">F. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are widespread (ThripsWiki 2018;
<bibRefCitation id="2A1003D64104FF95FF36914E0BF1F8BA" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Reynaud, P." box="[151,442,1873,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref14639" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Reynaud, P. (2005) Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant-mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae). Zootaxa, 864 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 864.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Mound &amp; Reynaud 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Members of the genus are obligate predators and several species are ant-mimics. An identification key to 14 species is available (
<bibRefCitation id="2A1003D64104FF95FD0E916A0995F85E" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Reynaud, P." box="[687,990,1909,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref14639" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Reynaud, P. (2005) Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant-mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae). Zootaxa, 864 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 864.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Mound &amp; Reynaud 2005</bibRefCitation>
). This genus is closely related to the monotypic African genus
<taxonomicName id="898105A44104FF95FE1F918608C8F862" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1926" box="[446,643,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Corynothripoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FE1F918608C8F862" box="[446,643,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Corynothripoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which may be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="898105A44104FF95FC7D91860EC6F862" authorityName="Back" authorityYear="1912" box="[988,1165,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CF5A2354104FF95FC7D91860EC6F862" box="[988,1165,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the later genus has head with the greater prolongation in front of compound eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="2A1003D64104FF95FCF491A20E30F806" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Reynaud, P." box="[853,1147,1981,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref14639" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Reynaud, P. (2005) Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant-mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae). Zootaxa, 864 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 864.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Mound &amp; Reynaud, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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