202 lines
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202 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894" ID-PMC="PMC3689106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-298-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F" ID-PubMed="23794883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577552" ModsDocID="1313-2970-298-1" checkinTime="1451247317302" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Warren-Gash, Haydon, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Dieuwko Knoop,, Oremans, Philippe & Safian, Szabolcs" docDate="2013" docId="C4E25C4FB27B5A98B05CB52E4A12FBDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 298: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 298" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894" docTitle="Euphaedra cyparissa subsp. cyparissa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668155792272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pyrcz, Tomasz W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Warren-Gash, Haydon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>98 Overstrand Mansions, Prince of Wales Drive, London SW 11 4 EU</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dieuwko Knoop,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Rijsberkamperweg 7, 8392 TP Boyl, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oremans, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>35, rue des Jacinthes, 6110 Montigny - le - Tilleul, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Safian, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>298</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-298-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577552</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4E25C4FB27B5A98B05CB52E4A12FBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4E25C4FB27B5A98B05CB52E4A12FBDE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C4E25C4F-B27B-5A98-B05C-B52E4A12FBDE" authority="cyparissa (Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphaedra cyparissa subsp. cyparissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="cyparissa">Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa (Cramer)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adults, males: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20987" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Adults, females: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20990" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (in lateral view, aedeagus extracted): A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Ebogo, Cameroon F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Bangui, Central African Republic." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21000" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 9A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" class="Hexapoda" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyparissa">Papilio cyparissa</taxonomicName>
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Cramer, [1775],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in</emphasis>
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Cramer, [1775-1776]: 63, pl. 39. figs D, E.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Hexapoda" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cato">Papilio cato</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1787: 12 (unnecessary replacement name)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sierra Leone</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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1 ♂: Sierra Leone, Guma, 01.03.1982, prep. genit. 10/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♀: same data, prep. genit. 11/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♀: Sierra Leone, Guma Valley, 400 m, 11.1991; 1 ♀: Sierra Leone, no locality, no date; 1 ♂: Ivory Coast, Abidjan (erroneous locality), 1966, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♀: same data (erroneous locality), ABRI; 6 ♂ and 2 ♀: Sierra Leone, Guma, 01.III.1982, H. Warren-Gash leg.; 1 ♂: Guinea, Diecke, 07.2000, HWG; 1 ♂ and 5 ♀: Sierra Leone, SMTD; 4 ♂:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guinée">Guinee</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guinée">Guinee</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
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, Province de Yomou,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
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de Diecke, 1-26.III.2003, leg. Ph. Leonard and E. Vingerhoedt; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀: same data but VI.2003; 2 ♂: same data but III.2005, PhO; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guinée">Guinee</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diecké">Diecke</normalizedToken>
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, GF; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀: Liberia, Mount Swa, Sz.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
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leg, MZUJ; 1 ♂: same data, ABRI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Upperside colour black and apple green with a delicate yellow sheen, somewhat more prominent on the HWD median area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adults, males: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20987" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
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). Head: eyes lustrous, chocolate brown, naked; vertex black with a tuft of short, black hair; labial palpi covered with dense, short, bright yellow hairy scales; antennae half the length of costa, slender, gradually widening into a flattened club, in its widest part only twice as wide as shaft, dorsally black, ventrally bright yellow, covered with sparse sales along most of its length except for terminal segments. Thorax: black, dorsally sparsely covered with black and brown hair, denser laterally, with some violet blue scales on patagium and mesoscutum; tegulae covered with black, grey and brown hair; some longer and denser grey hair on metascutum; legs femora covered with black, tibiae and tarsi with sandy yellow scales. Abdomen: totally covered with dense, black scales, and some bluish scales on first, second and third segments dorsally (apparent only in fresh specimens), and over the entire length laterally. FWD: (length: 31-33 mm, mean: 32, n=9) with an elongated apical part, and gently
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">convex</pageBreakToken>
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outer margin; most of wing surface black; costa from base to apex dusted with dark blue; a rich green area from wing base to two-thirds of anal margin, marginally entering discal cell along lower part and at base of cell Cu1-Cu; a large, roughly oval rich green subapical patch with a marginal bluish sheen, extending widely from subcosta costa to vein M3, with sharply defined zigzagging basal limit, with an incision along vein M3, and a diffused outer limit; fringes grey. HWD oval with a gently scalloped outer margin; rich green, with a golden yellow overcast in outer one-third, a black marginal area gradually narrowing from roughly 4-5 mm at apex to 2 mm at tornus where heavily suffused with blue; fringes grey. FWV mostly bottle green, slightly lighter than on the FWD subapical patch, a series of large irregular black discal patches, at wing
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">base</pageBreakToken>
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, mid cell, cell end, an elongated black patch extending across cells M3-Cu1 and a large, roughly half-moon shaped patch in Cu1-Cu2; a diffused subapical golden yellow patch; a row of seven, roughly oval submarginal patches, two tornal patches in Cu1-Cu2 and Cu2-1/2A irregular and at least twice as big as the remainder. HWV golden green, with an elongated basal pinkish patch extending from costal margin to Rs to one-fourth costa, edged with black; four black median spots, two of which in discal cell, and a row of eight large, roughly oval black submarginal patches; marginal area darker bottle green and black.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (in lateral view, aedeagus extracted): A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Ebogo, Cameroon F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Bangui, Central African Republic." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21000" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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). Tegumen one and a half the length of uncus, considerably elongated basally; uncus slender, slightly arched downwards with a sharp tip; gnathos long, one-fourth longer than uncus; pedunculus prominent; saccus flattened in lateral view; valvae with a smooth dorsal surface; aedeagus the length of valva+saccus, tubular and straight, with a sharp distal extremity and prominent cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Adults, females: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, paratype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Atewa Forest, paratype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20990" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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): Sexual dimorphism slight, recognized from the male by the larger size (FW length: 40 mm, n=2).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. Examined, but damaged and unsuitable for taxonomical use.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Adults, males:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="cyparissa" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="cyparissa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mount Swa, Liberia (dorsum)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="cyparissa" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="cyparissa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mount Swa, Liberia (venter)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Warren-Gash" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="nimbina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (dorsum)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pyrcz & Warren-Gash" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="nimbina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (venter)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hecq" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="tai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euphaedra cyparissa tai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tai, Ivory Coast (dorsum)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hecq" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="tai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euphaedra cyparissa tai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tai, Ivory Coast (venter).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The known range of this subspecies extends from Sierra Leone, Liberia to SE Guinea. The pair in ABRI labeled as coming from Abidjan represent a conundrum. However, given the extensive research and collecting by one of the authors (HWG) in the Abidjan area without encountering any other specimens, we have concluded that they must be mislabeled.
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<bibRefCitation author="Larsen, TB" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea," pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="B15" refString="Larsen, TB, 2005. Butterflies of West Africa, vol.1-2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. vol.1, 595 pp, vol. 2, 270 pp." title="Butterflies of West Africa, vol. 1 - 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. vol. 1, 595 pp, vol. 2, 270 pp." year="2005">Larsen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated a male of the nominate subspecies identified as "green form from Ghana", but this particular specimen comes from Sierra Leone (ABRI collection, examined). He also identified another specimen from Ghana as
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<taxonomicName authority="cyparissa" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="cyparissa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which clearly does not belong to the nominate subspecies but to the new subspecies described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
|
</document> |