424 lines
53 KiB
XML
424 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="05CDDD3C3ADC3CAD74661DC23F0BAC36">Two new species of the Liolaemuselongatus-kriegi complex (Iguania, Liolaemidae) from Andean highlands of southern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91671AEEFA40A492904DB86FBAE334C8">Troncoso-Palacios, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5134972A117F3EC28AC498855F9C83B2">Diaz, Hugo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A4B8E0F875BA478057C34FB7A27A49B">Esquerre, Damien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9516EE8811C9F263480CA35D5700EF">Urra, Felix A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="056DE29C7383BF93EFB482E9124EF649">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B623A911590089E85C7D4D1CC5D341A7">500</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="966DFC16447A2537B46F1C51563A987C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.500.8725</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="768C9E8DD1F19FDF6CFA4BFBD8FF49DC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.500.8725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C41D5A7281D5F90AF1B3FFD67871C928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059877" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:063D3CC3-0606-4CC4-8216-8F6B2B38CC3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C41D5A7281D5F90AF1B3FFD67871C928" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="D2ECBA1BF4E73B9EB778181D1CADC59C" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="11F39337D53C77D6A97A87EFC8C05E64" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Liolaemidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8B1A864A87DFDE5D12FD4E75BF5510" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C942FDF0409082236CED77BA4E9270C" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="E85942501226FAAE0608005CB897E0EB" ID-CoL="3V6P5" LSID="http://zoobank.org/063D3CC3-0606-4CC4-8216-8F6B2B38CC3C" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA4014EB8D232D9E3584DCFBEF0F07CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B52A258371399C5551B630BE806AB504" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D458FB30611F2124807E4D180EFCD571" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="71552B61A8B118E5470D7201B6BC0BC9" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">
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<pageBreakToken id="A891E4422A07856BA611F23277DA5473" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" start="start">Liolaemus</pageBreakToken>
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kriegi
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</taxonomicName>
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, Donoso-Barros, 1974. Bol. Soc. Biol.
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<normalizedToken id="3100BF97B95919BD9120EBCCFC8190A1" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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, 47: 287.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0D130EE78B666774C02BC53AA5DD8F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="65754C5CF6A516E0A86F20813534A2C5" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">Liolaemus kriegi</taxonomicName>
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(in part), Cei, 1986. Mus. Reg. Scien. Nat. Torino, 4: 230.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAD1CA69AB1B9A84DFF8F37C327BC61A" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="DB3DF93D3C81E444AF45AE063621A684" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
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sp?,
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<normalizedToken id="00B7E5DA7D1916C4C0F3133C45410B1A" originalValue="Torres-Pérez">Torres-Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1997. Not. Biol., 5(4): 146.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0431096A3C749AC77DE11FFEFF9CE01A" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="E3877B84D6CD5BD785A4BC50E234C8A9" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">Liolaemus kriegi</taxonomicName>
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(in part), Pincheira-Donoso, 2001. Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Chile, 346: 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF768213346A269AE6BB2AB9F93E9E7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="CFBE3E768D851F16D3FB82131D980A6D" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
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sp. A, Morando et al., 2003. Syst. Biol., 52: 179.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD6A6EB08583942DD6EBCEE3D80D51B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="7100DEC6E397D2F43D98D8DED69991C7" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">Liolaemus kriegi</taxonomicName>
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(in part), Pincheira-Donoso &
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<normalizedToken id="E5D8FA6A48852602C9C904A13104735A" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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, 2005. Pub. Oc. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Chile, 59: 289.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CADCDCC57D6BFC3970932A5DAD380C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="B9631ABB5B78357231DE02C9AC885C2D" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">Liolaemus kriegi</taxonomicName>
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(in part), Mella, 2005.
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<normalizedToken id="F888CEB7349800E71D7442D43055FE7F" originalValue="Guía">Guia</normalizedToken>
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Camp. Rep. Chil. Zon. Cent., p. 64.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0036183BFE2AD823087DBB8583891D40" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="153EF8AA3AC8217DD0A1C639D14C5214" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
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sp. A, Medina et al., 2013. Cuad. Herp. 27(1): 27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54DA14C617E54A9F2E8486A32C1D965A" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="B3B93BAC9A58A89278F0DAEC26EEB8ED" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
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sp. A, Medina et al., 2014. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 113: 256.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E2B33E0E8D85798F9B9334F0870886C" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="E2012FA3AEC46A9C328ADAE1A5ACCD0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052106FC44A23ED35FEBE754BA4F8282" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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SSUC Re 602 (Fig. 6). Near Los Barros, Laja Lagoon,
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<normalizedToken id="70135620EC0582BEB128CED332A4042F" originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
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Region, Chile. (
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<geoCoordinate id="D3852BCB30B6603FD700EAF66B6794A3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-37.516666">37°31'S</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate id="CBE7FC7D8C31D820D0387CF8C010BBFE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1460 m). Collected by J. Troncoso-Palacios, F. Urra and H.
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<normalizedToken id="7172D4A75478E1CF15FFA856AB408080" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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. 07/01/2014.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3FF6C1A1A9CB6AFD27D8D7BE5BEBD9BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph id="87F91C426E3904A37951D95C48B4FDFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName id="EDD0956D88F7CA657016AF89B8D1CCDB" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B Holotype, male C, D Paratype, female E Paratype, male F Paratype, female. All from the type locality, near Los Barros, Laja Lagoon,
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<normalizedToken id="3D376681AA9962C6560CFCFD24AA02AC" originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
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Region, Chile.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44525E1687A69C8469ABD43D27A8B05B" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="4BE1F9ED2432BBC7E8774DE648A7D636" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E8B35BD5DF67E770F105843CC31E7EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">SSUC Re 598. Adult male. SSUC Re 597, 599, 600-01. Four adult females. The same data as the holotype (Figs 6 and 8). MZUC 35607, 39567. One male and one female. Malleco, Antuco Volcano, Los Barros. Unknown coll.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07772B69160C777270800D78BAA52B8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EA41A2AE6D46E07D15B979B11E00FE3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B652A52015723B225B73B9BA05CCF78" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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This species is named after Patricio Zabala, collection manager of the
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<normalizedToken id="E4B6CF34DB05E0A3544A16F5332A79F9" originalValue="“Colección">"Coleccion</normalizedToken>
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de Flora y Fauna Patricio
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<normalizedToken id="028B518C967C21A5C688ED3ADDF65DBB" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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Reyes, Pontificia Universidad
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<normalizedToken id="EB972DDD03C29C0A52D7ACAC48C7F398" originalValue="Católica">Catolica</normalizedToken>
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de Chile" (SSUC). We dedicate this species to him because of his support of herpetological research in Chile, allowing us to review and deposit material in SSUC, and especially for his friendship.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95641F28FDEBDC002CE3793408E7E211" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6F9FBDEDE6B539C738A6E5EE1C475FA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BE29CF23F71F8783C29D723A5748BC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="8FA32A9A76D6525E7359A3E5AC0C236A" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4379206079DA154D897D9C83EB41BE62" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">kriegi</taxonomicName>
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clade of the
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<taxonomicName id="2C17B36F7F1B77AEF3693253FBADA3F8" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus elongatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">elongatus</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName id="ECB17C54E0CF400019419F802567342A" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">kriegi</taxonomicName>
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complex and is closely related to some undescribed species:
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<taxonomicName id="D99763CE3444CBAB8387E6AF830C55A3" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
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sp. C and
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<taxonomicName id="DDDC1740AE7A690337559ECA27EA7AFD" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
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sp. D; being more distant from the currently described species
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<taxonomicName id="1F964F0D830D693FD9E5EA96B22F39FE" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="641E004216D39912A2BCFE364DF0D639" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">Liolaemus kriegi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AE187ACA835D186686EA6D8C2BA26DF5" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus tregenzai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tregenzai">Liolaemus tregenzai</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 7). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A511F7FE4CA8EC212BAE1A2D68188EA" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="256 - 269" title="Multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian lizard complex Liolaemuskriegi (Iguania: Liolaemini)." url="10.1111/bij.12285" volume="113" year="2014">Medina et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in regards to the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A253790C63700E0C8CF4A4ADAA2ED649" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">kriegi</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87261F4707387051A7A463526BDC047B" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8258E4BA5BA022B4BA2B66B452DF782A" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus tregenzai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tregenzai">Liolaemus tregenzai</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Copahue Volcano.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FF6D0A81AA8B45C556CBC5B918B8C875" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<paragraph id="310057E80A8ADA72DEDC812653E7A1FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Figure 7. Phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5716F6148C9DE1CED77C4721F10427C7" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACE4DC7677DEB82B572250AD830BC121" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">kriegi</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, based on cytochrome-b (cyt-b) locus according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF2563EC15811540875219DF051F3500" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="256 - 269" title="Multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian lizard complex Liolaemuskriegi (Iguania: Liolaemini)." url="10.1111/bij.12285" volume="113" year="2014">Medina et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1653F4BEF6E79B78E1B544B1ACD6488F" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
|
||
With respect to the species species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E344EBF54FBBDBBB7FCD7F764E7D21A" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">kriegi</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DF03ADEC481EA381BDA685BB628018F" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="774A5F2D8FC435760ADE5C5419B52EF1" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus tregenzai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tregenzai">Liolaemus tregenzai</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the latter has 71-85 midbody scales and the males have no precloacal pores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5BF4AAC3232EDB4177BF48D5851EF2FD" author="Pincheira-Donoso, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" pagination="55 - 68" title="Iguanian species-richness in the Andes of boreal Patagonia: evidence for an additional new Liolaemus lizard from Argentina lacking precloacal glands (Iguania: Liolaeminae)." volume="1452" year="2007">Pincheira-Donoso and Scolaro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE6A2B6C02A2206C70593EC1213826" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 90-104 midbody scales and the males have 3-5 precloacal pores. In addition, the green-bluish ventral color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9A4BC36DDEA822A4C1A1D72E52491C" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus tregenzai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tregenzai">Liolaemus tregenzai</taxonomicName>
|
||
is completely absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E10AE92D9DD32A52C3B921B667765216" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The uncorrected pairwise difference (cyt-b) between the species is 3.09% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E6D1D19148A6C5C651C323204A67013" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="256 - 269" title="Multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian lizard complex Liolaemuskriegi (Iguania: Liolaemini)." url="10.1111/bij.12285" volume="113" year="2014">Medina et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6BB52E2CE97E176C5F6706FE22ABBCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="667404877371A0F4152EEB743F3C90D9" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C1541FABD92B4DD5AF449E594E1E99" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">Liolaemus kriegi</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the latter reaches 101.1 mm SVL, has reddish cloacal coloration in both sexes and has an unringed tail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5901776C6E096E2AE8BC812EA52262ED" author="Avila, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" pagination="532 - 543" title="A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from northwestern Patagonia (Neuquen, Argentina)." url="10.1655/02-67" volume="59" year="2003">Avila et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5D343F87101E180265830467C514F46" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (max. SVL = 92.0 mm), has yellowish cloacal coloration in both sexes and has a ringed tail (in specimens with original tails). The uncorrected pairwise difference between these species is 3.79% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D28CC1542D6CAA7E3341522AC071BE5A" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="256 - 269" title="Multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian lizard complex Liolaemuskriegi (Iguania: Liolaemini)." url="10.1111/bij.12285" volume="113" year="2014">Medina et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8211A95A7611A9E96E731F295767CF36" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B2AAEB61EED3E0B717AE73CBA18BB6C" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F7CE5B3AE5F0BA8D2F143707ABDB6A87" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" start="start">Liolaemus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
zabalai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5C2BC9A898A40D46F58ACE1D92CFF0F" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the latter has fewer dorsal scales (78-91; x = 84.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3597E8C3AC2C66684A5782F0A4E1844" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.4, n = 14) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="130DC3317E78A12415D349F4F5ECACCA" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
(86-96; x = 89.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05C974500C8A24FFFE14A910EB357C2B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2, n = 8) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D7E0728136561FEF1E035FC65C58D32" originalValue="Mann–Whitney">Mann-Whitney</normalizedToken>
|
||
U = 19.5; P = 0.01, DF = 20).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5A49EBC5B2FEF6248A1ADB464E21F0D" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more loreal scales between the nasal and the subocular (4-6; x = 4.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6DFCC6EDEBC47F4AE579C6099FE29A8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6, n = 8) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C6CC0FB8E2E8387DA0B3960648CD08" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3-4; x = 3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A816A7BB02E7F744AD05E3BC1FDB391" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5, n = 14) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0A722D842C56D76FD57644069E30A54" originalValue="Mann–Whitney">Mann-Whitney</normalizedToken>
|
||
U = 11.0; P <0.01, DF = 20). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBABC946CF18637FF7B8D09AB2489D3" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a vertebral stripe on the tail, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAC678BB6E2FA7A93E24DA1FE5F5065A" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a ringed original tail. The limbs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2B2BA1BDAF8735CF96FFC6EC2BC7CC9" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
are black with dispersed light brown spots, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1EA3C49771B2B5D0CBD43239D501463" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
has brown limbs with dispersed black spots (Fig. 8).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E025435E389A5CA7E2B3CF4A8D0FCCD0" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9B49738BA3E9ACBD8154F471CDDFFE5" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
share basically the same dorsal coloration pattern, but this is noticeably more marked and darker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F507268AAFC368414A4F0884679C8D1" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 8, see discussion). Based on the cyt-b locus, the uncorrected average pairwise difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E48C23DA912F9E47A11C2669E827DFD1" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3D3622F78AB57C4C14325482BACB948" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2.94% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1EFC8FC7629CC156D90730D4959EF754" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="256 - 269" title="Multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian lizard complex Liolaemuskriegi (Iguania: Liolaemini)." url="10.1111/bij.12285" volume="113" year="2014">Medina et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), greater than the values reported for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE43A6B6E79FC71E96598FB77964BE82" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely accepted as valid species (see discussion). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13716E858E3F0A6F63B81C8AB40C7CD4" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
can vocalize, a feature only documented for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE0247F16C11F5C44F9D69A374B0E3" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus chiliensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiliensis">Liolaemus chiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the entire genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CDA10777F7198EF5CD4BDDE110C1C5" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB6C7633565C4E856FE3C36369790E23" author="Labra, A" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="206 - 212" title="Acoustic Features of the weeping lizard's distress call." url="10.1643/CE-12-026" volume="2013" year="2013">Labra et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, although the ranges overlap, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ED6FC3E0DE7CEA62AD74D3217AF64A" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 3-4 (x = 3.3) precloacal pores, whereas males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2126CB065056DBF86A6B190E229E5CA8" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 3-5 (x = 3.9) precloacal pores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C65D5A32EDA167145C1AB9ACB00365BE" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="256 - 269" title="Multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian lizard complex Liolaemuskriegi (Iguania: Liolaemini)." url="10.1111/bij.12285" volume="113" year="2014">Medina et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="942720245B95A92CE7C4215E37327800" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB084F65D36271922B36096928FB6663" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Figure 8. Comparison of the dorsal color pattern. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4819CC7823C23C25ED19D0D750693BD9" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. with marked color pattern and B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63C07E865BFA03B572CD15B553BAE3E4" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus buergeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buergeri">Liolaemus buergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, diffuse color pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C5A87E749233CF8667CEA87384F780D" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1AC92F043153DC88E330660DE9A15A2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" start="start">Compared</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84B108774AF144460C393F1943D14D9C" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus elongatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AF701F51ECB5008F2FF2489D8CA95A0" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus kriegi" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">kriegi</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex that occur near the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F277035E2F7F7B8DC5D118B941BA01E3" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species may be diagnosed as follows. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E35B1B261C045A3AD2FFE812AD6DF675" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
have precloacal pores, whereas males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E292365520982E098F6FA6FBA5F76C6D" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus flavipiceus" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipiceus">Liolaemus flavipiceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE4843206123E15A6C0BC22E7B60ECED" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus punmahuida" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punmahuida">Liolaemus punmahuida</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack them (Table 3).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="822204A3788F1F693043A47EBD9E54C7" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="990EDA373DEF8D094871B066092B654D" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus scorialis" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorialis">Liolaemus scorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52AFE669D278284A964D5BC5E2E6E69B" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more midbody scales than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="835654BA4F477E158A7A0CD6DA4CEA4E" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus antumalguen" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antumalguen">Liolaemus antumalguen</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B592BD00AA03A4BE8E2097536909FDB6" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus burmeisteri" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">Liolaemus burmeisteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E456E389A74F2A8603A278D246D25A73" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus choique" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choique">Liolaemus choique</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74B054E9F2126716655F335728A06492" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="description of the holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="3FED027E391A14F79D3F23F56FDD282F" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A4219FB8CECCC40F92B3AD1C711B2C40" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Adult male. SVL: 90.3 mm. Tail length: 92.3 mm (autotomized). Axilla-groin length 39.7 mm. Head length (from the posterior border of the auditory meatus to the tip of the snout) 22.2 mm. Head width (distance between the two ear openings) 16.5 mm. Head height (at the level of ear openings) 11.7 mm. Forelimb length 28.5 mm. Hindlimb length 47.1 mm. Foot length 23.4 mm. Rostral scale wider (4.5 mm) than high (2.2 mm). Two postrostrals. Four internasals. Heptagonal interparietal scale, with a central, small, and whitish central spot marking the position of the parietal eye. Interparietal smaller than right parietal, but bigger than left parietal, surrounded by eight scales: nine scales between the interparietal and the rostral; 14 scales between occiput and rostral; orbital semicircle complete on both sides (formed by 13 scales); 5 supraoculars on both sides; seven superciliary scales. Frontal area is divided into six scales (three posterior, one anterior-left, two anterior-rigth); 2 scales between nasal and canthal; preocular separated from the lorilabials by one loreal scale; nasal in contact with the rostral, surrounded by six scales. There is one row of lorilabials between the supralabials and the subocular. Seven supralabials, the fourth is curved upward without contacting the subocular. Five infralabial scales. The mental scale is pentagonal and is in contact with four scales. Four pairs of postmental shields, the second is separated by two scales. Temporal scales are subimbricated and smooth or slightly keeled. Nine temporal scales between the level of superciliary scales and the rictal level. Two projected scales on the anterior edge of the ear, which are small and do not cover the auditory meatus. There is no differentiated auricular scale. Forty-two gulars between auditory meatus. Well developed
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFFE3E30EA87A479C1C400A0CB5209BE" originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
|
||
shaped lateral neck fold with antehumeral and posthumeral folds developed. Dorsolateral fold slightly developed. Midbody scales 90. Dorsal scales on the vertebral zone are lanceolate to rounded, subimbricate, keeled and without mucrons. Dorsal scales on the paravertebral fields are more rounded, subimbricate, smooth or with less developed keels, without mucrons and there are interstitial granules between them. Dorsal scales are smaller than the ventral scales. Dorsal scales 86. Ventral scales are rhomboidal, smooth, subimbricate, and with few interstitial granules. Ventral scales 122. There are three precloacal pores. The suprafemoral scales are rhomboidal, imbricate, and smooth or keeled. Infrafemoral scales are lanceolate to rhomboidal, smooth, and subimbricate and with few interstitial granules. Supra-antebrachials scales are rhomboidal to rounded, subimbricate, and keeled or smooth. Infra-antebrachials are rounded to rhomboidal, subimbricate, and smooth. The dorsal scales of the tail are lanceolate to rectangular, subimbricate, keeled or smooth and with few interstitial granules. The ventral scales of the tail vary from lanceolate to triangular, and are subimbricate and smooth. Lamellae of the fingers: I: 11, II: 16, III: 20, IV: 22 and V: 15. Lamellae of the toes: I: 12, II: 16, III: 21, VI: 27 and V: 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56129C81AE91DEEA4993651222380512" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="color of the holotype in life">
|
||
<paragraph id="560D6B2B8B993AE071094D477CFB4153" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="EAD3A686EC3F201911C1BF2C07539B7E" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of the holotype in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="703914B9205CA7B2523C7C5C2103AFE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Black head, with some light brown spots on the supraocular and snout areas. The scales located behind the orbital semicircles are light brown; but the interparietal scale, parietal scales and the scales in contact with the parietal scales are black. Superciliary scales are light brown with black spots. Temporal scales are light brown; cheeks light gray with some black spots. Subocular is gray with a black vertical line on the middle. Background color of the dorsum is light brown. Wide occipital band on the dorsum, formed by twelve transverse black bars. Very few whitish scales dispersed on the dorsum. Black lateral band bearing a few dispersed whitish scales, running from the tip of snout to the groin. Flanks below lateral band are light brown. Limbs black with dispersed light brown spots. Tail light brown with inconspicuous vertebral stripe in the regenerated zone; occipital black band ends in the first fifth of the tail, remainder with some dispersed black spots and a black vertebral stripe. Throat, belly and ventral surfaces of limbs whitish with dispersed inconspicuous dark dots. Rear portion of the belly and the thighs are yellowish. Ventrally, tail is whitish with a dark gray ventral stripe and diffuse dark gray rings from the cloaca to the midpoint of the tail. Precloacal pores orange.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E7F63FCB7921CEC46655F195BC58458" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF56BE215C864E6EFF4D682362E56E3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5998FEB3A16FCA6502526DE37472468" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">In three males: SVL: 72.6-90.3 mm. Axilla-groin distance: 32.7-38.6 mm. Head length: 17.6-22.2 mm. Head width: 14.2-16.5 mm. Head height: 9.2-11.7 mm. Foot length: 21.5-23.0 mm. Leg length: 42.1-47.2 mm. Arm length: 24.6-28.5 mm. Tail length: 102.0 mm in one specimen (autotomized in the rest). In three females: SVL: 71.8-90.2 mm. Axilla-groin distance: 32.9-42.7 mm. Head length: 17.9-19.5 mm. Head width: 13.9-16.6 mm. Head height: 9.4-11.1 mm. Foot length: 20.6-24.2 mm. Leg length: 41.5-48.8 mm. Arm length: 24.8-29.4 mm. Tail length: 105-115 mm (in two specimens without autotomized tails).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BCC621464F7CD232FD68B8CAC4EB096F" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
The variation of the scalation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A519DB47586793614B39DD5316DFFB91" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
is as follows. Midbody scales: 90-104 (x = 94.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5AC97F89185DD153156D5896D6D7CEC9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.8). Dorsal scales: 86-96 (x = 89.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B895A5C79DA561F297E45AE5C96C8591" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2). Ventral scales 116-122 (x = 119.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="367518FA121B2EC549F2F740FC0549D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.1). Fourth finger lamellae: 19-22 (x = 20.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="305C7C1F1EA0A334A553B1B1CF36AB03" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0). Fourth toe lamellae: 26-27 (x = 26.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5971A401806B506BDC306A11E24A99D1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5). Supralabial scales: 6-7 (x = 6.6,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95D6CF19757388D76226F523E2EC38C7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5). Infralabial scales: 4-5 (x = 4.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8170D261A5D6409FC2534AAA79D59212" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5). Interparietal scale pentagonal, hexagonal or heptagonal, bordered by 5-8 scales (x = 7.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23B6BB350A45B31C425FC889D470B23D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.1). Precloacal pores in males: 3-4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="456B1F1C34B90940E7995EE2728BCC9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">There is slight sexual dichromatism; males are slightly darker than females. In general, all specimens have the pattern and color described for the holotype. One female has rusty-colored scales dispersed on the flanks, paravertebral fields and groin. In all specimens, the ventral surface of the throat, belly and limbs are whitish with dark marked or inconspicuous dots dispersed; there is a fragmented midventral stripe on the belly of two specimens. Males and females have a yellowish coloration in the posterior portion of the belly and the thighs (faint in some females). The tail has black rings, marked or diffuse, with a fragmented vertebral stripe in all specimens with complete original tails. Males have orange precloacal pores. The coloration and pattern of the juveniles are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8424AEA568A7540085B1A4218F3349F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="distribution and natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED02FEE90758582A2E49EC7A70B399B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CD1F5F30B052887B292F8D8217FECDD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
To our knowledge, in Chile this species is only found in the surroundings of the Laja Lagoon. The type locality is near Los Barros, Laja Lagoon,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="507866264F6D4D57D2850ADA4B8AA7E2" originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Region, Chile (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29205D57F9DFDFE6F67C527359224602" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-37.516666">37°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8765AC70D2DC78B98479A0CE93B6A077" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1460 m, Fig. 9); but we also saw specimens (not collected) on the road to the Laja Lagoon at two localities (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33FB533C56453D44D30C928AD338351A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-37.383335">37°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5E84D05984B64D3C2D445356313BF20A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.38333">71°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1320 m;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CF6052C15B965FCE999867411C80DD3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-37.383335">37°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8750644FEC2F952F7D546475A1191400" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1390 m). The new species was found inhab
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="95EA46E8485602AF84605136C838A7E5" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" start="start">iting</pageBreakToken>
|
||
areas of sandy soil with rocks of small and medium size. The vegetational cover is low, consisting mainly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3126EBDE3852B8CB446B13D3593537FE" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ephedra chilensis" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">Ephedra chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is an abundant lizard of saxicolous habits. This species was observed active between 11h00 and 18h00, taking refuge in cavities under the rocks. Near Los Barros, at its upper altitudinal limit (1460 m), this species was found in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB17C5EAF4AA26BBE1C98B9CAD79E02" class="Squamata" family="Leiosauridae" genus="Diplolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolaemus sexcinctus" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexcinctus">Diplolaemus sexcinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At the lower altitudinal limit (1320 m), it was found in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FEE41C2D3511BC332EA9C2B56BF9FB9" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus scorialis" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorialis">Liolaemus scorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17D8518D29350989454643F84CCE4A8B" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymaturus vociferator" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vociferator">Phymaturus vociferator</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C2ECCF4E29A463BC8BB255DC46A8F80" class="Squamata" family="Leiosauridae" genus="Diplolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolaemus sexcinctus" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexcinctus">Diplolaemus sexcinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39F54E59ACCFB40705047AB8F8C7A345" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
vocalized (squealed) in several occasions in response to the manipulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79927A802C7179A31F2CBF7C987573A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B146963BBEBA1A7B7A635E9953BC6CE" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Figure 9. View of the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B6888C1D20DBB805C26982E46D2B98C" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="31D6AF13C69F4CA8923AADB2D8A3C802" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9656330F4AB34F82CD61F57C91A3ADB5" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus zabalai" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zabalai">Liolaemus zabalai</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also found in Argentina (where it has been called "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C13F7715F92ECC811966147AFF1C9FE" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A") at several localities in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3192E1A1818DFDFD616630CA36444146" originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57DA7935A26BFA94C7FB702ED67F7EEB" author="Morando, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="101" pagination="159 - 185" title="Sampling strategies for delimiting species: genes, individuals, and populations in the Liolaemuselongatus-kriegi complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae) in Andean-Patagonian South America." url="10.1080/10635150390192717" volume="52" year="2003">Morando et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0B62D6B777124260D324E5F99EF91F" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="27 - 34" title="Hacia una Taxonomia Integral: poniendo a prueba especies candidatas relacionadas a Liolaemusbuergeri Werner 1907 (Iguania: Liolaemini) mediante analisis morfologicos." volume="27" year="2013">Medina et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F0D8C5B480BE7F1679EAB9DB6DC3E77" author="Medina, CD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" pagination="256 - 269" title="Multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian lizard complex Liolaemuskriegi (Iguania: Liolaemini)." url="10.1111/bij.12285" volume="113" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="284238E3F8EF324BA38ADDD2807F36F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">An analysis of the intestinal contents performed on one specimen, showed that this species is omnivorous, but feeds mainly on plants. At the time of capture (January) the females had no embryos, but three had several small oocytes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |