treatments-xml/data/C3/68/87/C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C.xml
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<document id="FDD1A10981F3C04993EE4EC92CF8E077" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627003167119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Disney, R. H. L." docDate="2008" docId="C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01772p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1772 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1772.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chonocephalus depressus Meijere 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3F51FF9A8725FF88AD03FFC4FFEAFFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699013863226" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BBCC27FE8A3508CCD7F493F9C2EC5994">Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8729FF84AD94F8D0FDD2F883" box="[151,568,1811,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48729FF84AD94F8D0FDD2F883" blockId="12.[151,568,1811,1872]" box="[151,568,1811,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="103681988729FF84AD94F8D0FDD2F883" bold="true" box="[151,568,1811,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778729FF84AD94F8D0FDD2F883" ID-CoL="5YBD4" authority="Meijere" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,568,1811,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68729FF84AD94F8D0FDD2F883" bold="true" box="[151,568,1811,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68729FF84AD94F8D0FE3AF880" bold="true" box="[151,464,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chonocephalus depressus</emphasis>
Meijere
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8729FF84AD94F8F2FEC7F8FE" box="[151,301,1846,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48729FF84AD94F8F2FEC7F8FE" blockId="12.[151,568,1811,1872]" box="[151,301,1846,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="D3FA2A718729FF84AD9CF8F2FECEF8FE" box="[159,292,1846,1872]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3335" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3637" captionStart-2="FIGURE 38" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,1650,1674]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,255,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1299,346,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[370,1191,556,1631]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1394,427,1299]" captionTargetId-0="figure-152@13.[264,1323,294,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-221@14.[370,1217,474,1696]" captionTargetId-2="figure-278@15.[151,1416,412,1328]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 3335. Chonocephalus depressus male, hypopygium: (33) from below, with right gonopod somewhat foreshortened, with detail of left gonopod to left and right anterior process of epandrium from another specimen and other angle; (34) right gonopod; (35) left face of hypopygium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3637. Chonocephalus depressus female, details of abdomen: (36) sternite 8, furca (f) and spermatheca (s); (37) tergite 8. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 38. Chonocephalus depressus female, hairs and microtrichia of abdominal tergites." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124009" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124013" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124015" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5124009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5124013/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5124015/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3338</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8729FF85AD94F843FE44F869" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48729FF84AD94F843FBD2F833" blockId="12.[151,1230,1926,2014]" box="[151,1080,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778729FF84AD94F843FD97F833" ID-CoL="5YBD4" authority="Meijere, 1912: 151" authorityName="Meijere" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,637,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68729FF84AD94F843FE41F830" box="[151,427,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chonocephalus depressus</emphasis>
Meijere, 1912: 151
</taxonomicName>
(female only). Disney, 1991: 208 (male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48729FF84AD94F863FB24F813" blockId="12.[151,1230,1926,2014]" box="[151,1230,1958,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8729FF84AD94F863FB24F813" box="[151,1230,1958,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778729FF84AD94F863FDA1F813" ID-CoL="5YB64" authority="Collin, 1912: 105" authorityName="Collin" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,587,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68729FF84AD94F863FE63F810" box="[151,393,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chonocephalus similis</emphasis>
Collin, 1912: 105
</taxonomicName>
(part) nec
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058729FF84AFBCF862FCA9F813" author="Brues, C. T." box="[703,835,1958,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="541 - 555" refId="ref19111" refString="Brues, C. T. (1905) Phoridae from the Indo-Australian region, Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 541 - 555." type="journal article" year="1905">Brues, 1905</bibRefCitation>
. Misidentification,
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58729FF84A911F862FB20F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6278289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6278289" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[1042,1226,1958,1981]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C1FFDC512DFEC638779C781229" page="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058729FF84A911F862FB20F813" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[1042,1226,1958,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48729FF84AD94F803FC06F873" blockId="12.[151,1230,1926,2014]" box="[151,1004,1990,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8729FF84AD94F803FC06F873" box="[151,1004,1990,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58729FF84AD94F803FCCFF873" author="Borgmeier T. &amp; Schmitz, H." box="[151,805,1990,2014]" page="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778729FF84AD94F803FCCFF873" ID-CoL="5YB4K" authority="Borgmeier &amp; Schmitz, 1923: 145" authorityName="Borgmeier &amp; Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,805,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecitophilus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68729FF84AD94F803FE52F870" box="[151,440,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chonocephalus ecitophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058729FF84ACBCF802FCCFF873" author="Borgmeier T. &amp; Schmitz, H." box="[447,805,1990,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="127 - 48" refId="ref19075" refString="Borgmeier T. &amp; Schmitz, H. (1923) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phoriden Brasiliens. Deutscher Verein fur Wissenschaft und Kunst in Sao Paulo 3, 127 - 48 (1922)." type="journal article" year="1923">Borgmeier &amp; Schmitz, 1923: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58729FF84AE33F802FC02F873" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[816,1000,1990,2013]" page="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058729FF84AE33F802FC02F873" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[816,1000,1990,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48728FF85AD94FF5CFBDDFF01" blockId="13.[151,1085,152,271]" box="[151,1079,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8728FF85AD94FF5CFBDDFF01" box="[151,1079,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778728FF85AD94FF5CFD9DFF01" ID-CoL="5YB4T" authority="Schmitz, 1941: 82" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,631,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85AD94FF5CFE41FF01" box="[151,427,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chonocephalus japonicus</emphasis>
Schmitz, 1941: 82
</taxonomicName>
, fig. of male wing only.
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58728FF85AE78FF5CFBD8FF01" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[891,1074,152,175]" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058728FF85AE78FF5CFBD8FF01" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[891,1074,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48728FF85AD94FF7CFCDDFF61" blockId="13.[151,1085,152,271]" box="[151,823,184,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8728FF85AD94FF7CFCDDFF61" box="[151,823,184,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778728FF85AD94FF7CFD88FF61" ID-CoL="5YBCM" authority="Paulian, 1958: 12" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,610,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimakae">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85AD94FF7CFE77FF61" box="[151,413,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chonocephalus dimakae</emphasis>
Paulian, 1958: 12
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58728FF85AF6EFF7CFCD8FF61" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[621,818,184,207]" page="406" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058728FF85AF6EFF7CFCD8FF61" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[621,818,184,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="393 - 430" refId="ref19395" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2005) Revision of Afrotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), Journal of Natural History, 39, 393 - 430." type="journal article" year="2005">Disney, 2005: 406</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48728FF85AD94FF1CFBD7FF41" blockId="13.[151,1085,152,271]" box="[151,1085,216,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8728FF85AD94FF1CFBD7FF41" box="[151,1085,216,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778728FF85AD94FF1CFDDCFF41" ID-CoL="5YB4C" authority="Beyer, 1964" authorityName="Beyer" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,566,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85AD94FF1CFE44FF41" box="[151,430,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chonocephalus pallidulus</emphasis>
Beyer,
<quantity id="8C399B118728FF85AF02FF1CFDDCFF41" box="[513,566,216,239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98856" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1964.0">1964</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in Hardy &amp; Beyer, 1964: 298.
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58728FF85AE82FF1CFBD2FF41" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[897,1080,216,239]" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058728FF85AE82FF1CFBD2FF41" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[897,1080,216,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48728FF85AD94FF3CFBC1FEA1" blockId="13.[151,1085,152,271]" box="[151,1067,248,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8728FF85AD94FF3CFBC1FEA1" box="[151,1067,248,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778728FF85AD94FF3CFDCEFEA1" ID-CoL="5YB5T" authority="Beyer, 1964" authorityName="Beyer" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,548,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simiolus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85AD94FF3CFE76FEA1" box="[151,412,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chonocephalus simiolus</emphasis>
Beyer,
<quantity id="8C399B118728FF85ACECFF3CFDCEFEA1" box="[495,548,248,271]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98856" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1964.0">1964</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in Hardy &amp; Beyer, 1964: 300.
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58728FF85AE6CFF3CFBCDFEA1" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[879,1063,248,271]" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058728FF85AE6CFF3CFBCDFEA1" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[879,1063,248,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FBE667C8728FF85AD94F930FC33F8FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124009/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,269,1780,1804]" targetBox="[273,1299,346,1706]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48728FF85AD94F930FC33F8FF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1780,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85AD94F930FEB5F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,351,1780,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 3335.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778728FF85AC64F931FD97F8A2" ID-CoL="5YBD4" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1912" box="[359,637,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85AC64F931FD97F8A2" box="[359,637,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chonocephalus depressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, hypopygium: (33) from below, with right gonopod somewhat foreshortened, with detail of left gonopod to left and right anterior process of epandrium from another specimen and other angle; (34) right gonopod; (35) left face of hypopygium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48728FF85AD94F841FE44F869" blockId="13.[151,1436,1925,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This species has been transported around the world by man. It is also recorded from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Palaearctic regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8728FF86ADC5F813FEF0FE5C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48728FF86ADC5F813FD36FF74" blockId="13.[151,1436,1925,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,498]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85ADC5F813FED0F85F" bold="true" box="[198,314,2007,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98728FF86AC50F81CFED4FF1C" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="La Paz &amp; April S. A." country="Bolivia" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" latitude="-15.816667" location="Caranavi" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-67.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8728FF85AC50F81CFE5BF85C" box="[339,433,2008,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68728FF85ACBEF813FDFFF85F" bold="true" box="[445,533,2007,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648728FF85ACBEF813FDFFF85F" box="[445,533,2007,2033]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228728FF85AF27F81CFD92F85C" box="[548,632,2008,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">La Paz</collectorName>
,
<location id="4E1E602F8728FF85AF87F81CFD07F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C:4E1E602F8728FF85AF87F81CFD07F85C" box="[644,749,2008,2034]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-15.816667" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-67.55" name="Caranavi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Caranavi</location>
<geoCoordinate id="2EF550338728FF85AFF5F81CFCBFF85C" box="[758,853,2005,2034]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-15.816667">
15
<superScript id="BCB49BBC8728FF85AE10F811FCF1F84D" attach="none" box="[787,795,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">o</superScript>
49S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF550338728FF85AE61F81CFC20F85C" box="[866,970,2005,2034]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-67.55">
67
<superScript id="BCB49BBC8728FF85AE7CF811FC6DF84D" attach="none" box="[895,903,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">o</superScript>
33W
</geoCoordinate>
, compost pans, 1315
<collectorName id="E63453228728FF85A9DBF81CFAB3F85C" box="[1240,1369,2008,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">April S. A.</collectorName>
Mar- shall (
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE31872BFF86ADDCFF5CFEDFFF1C" box="[223,309,152,178]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA9872BFF86AC48FF5CFC68FF1C" box="[331,898,151,178]" collectingDate="1964-07-01" collectionCode="V" country="Colombia" location="Rio Raposo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D872BFF86AC48FF5CFE74FF1C" box="[331,414,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86ACA8FF53FDCFFF1F" bold="true" box="[427,549,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="33D67664872BFF86ACA8FF53FDCFFF1F" box="[427,549,151,177]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="4E1E602F872BFF86AF36FF5CFD29FF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C:4E1E602F872BFF86AF36FF5CFD29FF1C" box="[565,707,152,178]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Raposo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio Raposo</location>
,
<date id="3F7F1034872BFF86AFD2FF5CFCB5FF1C" box="[721,863,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1964-07-01">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC872BFF86AFD2FF5CFCB5FF1C" box="[721,863,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1964-07-01">1 July 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE31872BFF86AE6EFF5CFC68FF1C" box="[877,898,152,178]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. H. Lee (
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE31872BFF86AEF2FF5CFBA7FF1C" box="[1009,1101,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA9872BFF86A962FF5CFD32FF74" collectingDate="1945-12-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" country="Colombia" location="Hawaii" municipality="Lanikai Oahu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D872BFF86A962FF5CFB26FF1C" box="[1121,1228,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86A9DAFF53FAD8FF1F" bold="true" box="[1241,1330,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<location id="4E1E602F872BFF86A9DAFF53FAD8FF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28729FF86AD94F8D0FEF0FE5C:4E1E602F872BFF86A9DAFF53FAD8FF1F" box="[1241,1330,151,177]" country="Colombia" municipality="Lanikai Oahu" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hawaii</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1AAC8E872BFF86A841FF5CFF33FF74" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lanikai Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="3F7F1034872BFF86ADE6FF04FE2CFF74" box="[229,454,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1945-12-30">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC872BFF86ADE6FF04FE2CFF74" box="[229,454,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1945-12-30">30 December 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E6345322872BFF86ACD1FF04FD8EFF74" box="[466,612,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE31872BFF86AF77FF04FD25FF74" box="[628,719,192,218]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F4872BFF86ADC5FF23FEF0FE5C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86ADC5FF23FE64FEAF" bold="true" box="[198,398,231,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</emphasis>
The original
<typeStatus id="947A8856872BFF86AF32FF2CFD89FEAC" box="[561,611,232,258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
series was reared from a rotting caterpillar of
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86A98DFF2CFAE8FEAF" box="[1166,1282,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86A98DFF2CFB14FEAF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1166,1278,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Prodenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prodenia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The females caught on the edible paddy straw mushrooms
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86AFBBFED4FC2FFE84" box="[696,965,272,298]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvariella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86AFBBFED4FCD2FE87" box="[696,824,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Volvariella</emphasis>
(Plutaceae)
</taxonomicName>
were probably ovipositing on over ripe sporophores. A female caught on turmeric (
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86AF99FEFCFCBAFEFF" box="[666,848,312,337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Curcuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86AF99FEFCFCBAFEFF" box="[666,848,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Curcuma longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86AE81FEFCFBC0FEFC" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[898,1066,312,338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
) infested with larval
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86A827FEFCFE26FED4" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dichocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiferalis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86A827FEFCFEBFFED7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichocrocis punctiferalis</emphasis>
(Guenée)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86ACDDFEA4FD9AFED4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[478,624,352,378]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86AF7CFEA4FD05FED4" box="[639,751,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="33D67664872BFF86AE21FEA4FCB4FED4" box="[802,862,352,378]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
was possibly attracted to diseased or moribund caterpillars. It has been reared from bread fruit (
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86AFCEFE4CFB7EFE0C" authority="(Parkinson) Fosberg" authorityName="Fosberg" baseAuthorityName="Parkinson" box="[717,1172,392,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86AFCEFE4CFC71FE0F" box="[717,923,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
(Parkinson) Fosberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86A9A3FE4CFAFFFE0C" box="[1184,1301,392,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) It has also been reported from a colony of the army ant
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D77872BFF86AFA5FE74FC7AFE67" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[678,912,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriglume">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE6872BFF86AFA5FE74FC7AFE67" box="[678,912,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eciton quadriglume</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="33D67664872BFF86AEB6FE74FC16FE64" box="[949,1020,432,458]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B05872BFF86A90FFE74FAB7FE64" author="Borgmeier T. &amp; Schmitz, H." box="[1036,1373,432,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="127 - 48" refId="ref19075" refString="Borgmeier T. &amp; Schmitz, H. (1923) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phoriden Brasiliens. Deutscher Verein fur Wissenschaft und Kunst in Sao Paulo 3, 127 - 48 (1922)." type="journal article" year="1923">Borgmeier &amp; Schmitz, 1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B05872BFF86A86AFE74FEE4FE5C" author="Disney, R. H. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>