treatments-xml/data/C1/14/6C/C1146C7C4C36FF8A02CDC7211D21FE66.xml
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<document id="0885682CB2681DDB0F2DD3FBDC946CCA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b35b6d6e-93ed-4f25-95d6-79023d8ba105" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247111" ID-ZooBank="472882BF-6499-47D3-A242-A8D218BE2DFD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460669155234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kånneby, Tobias" docDate="2013" docId="C1146C7C4C36FF8A02CDC7211D21FE66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03701p588.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3701 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) maximus Ehrenberg 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="3D2D14044C3FFF81025AC0381C7BFF93" masterDocTitle="New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1698348028325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="258AB5374A24AE413FAB44E2BF4E653B">New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8EE818B38B23E89234CE13F0FC9CFA6">Kånneby, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E1789B59F727E5AFDD2A9EE8C7F8494B">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C1146C7C4C36FF8A02CDC7211D21FE66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1146C7C4C36FF8A02CDC7211D21FE66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1146C7C4C36FF8A02CDC7211D21FE66" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<subSubSection id="01A78EE14C36FF8802CDC721181EF81C" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF8802CDC7211F4AF8A0" blockId="9.[151,817,1817,1877]" box="[151,817,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<heading id="124A6A064C36FF8802CDC7211F4AF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,817,1817,1843]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C36FF8802CDC7211F4AF8A0" ID-CoL="TD8G" authority="Ehrenberg, 1838" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,817,1817,1843]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus" subGenus="Chaetonotus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8802CDC7211F4AF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,817,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8802CDC7211E22F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,601,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) maximus</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1838
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF8802CDC7041C90F8C6" blockId="9.[151,817,1817,1877]" box="[151,235,1852,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
(
<figureCitation id="D186C1EF4C36FF8802C5C7041C99F8C6" box="[159,226,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,265,1173]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[354,1232,265,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chaetonotus (C.) maximus. A) Habitus. B) Dorsal view of neck region showing distribution and shape of scales and spines. C) Dorsal view of posterior trunk region showing the area of smaller and differently shaped scales. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B and C, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF8802CDC741181EF81C" blockId="9.[151,1125,1913,1935]" box="[151,1125,1913,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8802CDC7411D74F81C" bold="true" box="[151,271,1913,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C36FF88034EC7411E17F81C" authority="Gosse, 1864" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1864" box="[276,620,1913,1935]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF88034EC7411D9CF81C" box="[276,487,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Chaetonotus gracilis</emphasis>
Gosse, 1864
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF880021C7421EE6F81C" box="[635,669,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">syn</emphasis>
. Zelinka 1889; see also Balsamo
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8801ABC7421865F81C" box="[1009,1054,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al</emphasis>
. 2009]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01A78EE14C36FF8B02CDC78C1D38FF47" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF8B02CDC78C1D38FF47" blockId="9.[151,1436,1972,2033]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8802CDC78C1D68F85E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Localities:</emphasis>
Pond with
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C36FF8803CFC78C1E76F85F" box="[405,525,1972,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8803CFC78C1E76F85F" box="[405,525,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Nymphaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Bergianska Trädgården, Stockholm (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C36FF880184C78D18F8F85E" box="[990,1155,1972,1997]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="15" value="59.36861">N 59º 22 07</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C36FF8806D5C78D1956F85E" box="[1167,1325,1973,1997]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="15" value="18.044722">E 18º 02 41</geoCoordinate>
)
<date id="3D03FBAA4C36FF880764C78D1CA8F863" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2008-06-19">June 19, 2008</date>
; Ängelstorp, Småland (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C36FF880385C7E01EF1F863" box="[479,650,2008,2033]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="15" value="57.335556">N 57º 20 08</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C36FF8800C2C7E11F47F862" box="[664,828,2008,2033]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" precision="15" value="16.479445">E 16º 28 46</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C36FF88010EC7E11F91F863" box="[852,1002,2008,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2010-05-01">May 1, 2010</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C36FF8801ADC7E01816F863" box="[1015,1133,2008,2032]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8801ADC7E01816F863" box="[1015,1133,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. bog at highway E10, Lapland (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C35FF8B0359C0A01DD0FF23" box="[259,427,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="68.43445">N 68º 26 04</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C35FF8B03E0C0A01E26FF23" box="[442,605,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="18.248056">E 18º 14 53</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C35FF8B002EC0AF1F7FFF23" box="[628,772,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="2010-07-01">July 1, 2010</date>
; Gravel pit, Åhus, Skåne (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C35FF8B0669C0A018A7FF23" box="[1075,1244,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="55.92861">N 55º 55 43</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C35FF8B06B0C0A019F6FF23" box="[1258,1421,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="14.252222">E 14º 15 08</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C35FF8B02CDC0841D44FF47" box="[151,319,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="2009-04-10">April 10, 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1DC28DE24C35FF8B02CDC4931DF4FB6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" targetBox="[354,1232,265,1173]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C35FF8B02CDC4931DF4FB6D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1195,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C35FF8B02CDC4931D6FFB52" bold="true" box="[151,276,1195,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7BC901784C35FF8B0346C4931E56FB52" box="[284,557,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C35FF8B0346C4931DE7FB52" box="[284,412,1195,1217]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Chaetonotus</taxonomicName>
(C.)
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C35FF8B0389C4941E56FB52" box="[467,557,1196,1217]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus">maximus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. A) Habitus. B) Dorsal view of neck region showing distribution and shape of scales and spines. C) Dorsal view of posterior trunk region showing the area of smaller and differently shaped scales. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B and C, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="01A78EE14C35FF8A029DC5131D21FE66" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C35FF8B029DC5131DAAFAD7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1323,1996]" box="[199,465,1323,1348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C35FF8B029DC5131D42FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,313,1323,1348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FBB16E34C35FF8B0365C5141DB6FAD7" box="[319,461,1323,1348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C35FF8B029DC5681E99FA23" blockId="10.[151,1437,1323,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
TL, 201203 µm; FL, 2527 µm; AL, 1518 µm; PhL, 5763 µm; MD, 78 µm; CW, 1418 µm; TNC, 2021; DC, 1213; DR, ~30; VLC, 8; HS, 2
<date id="3D03FBAA4C35FF8B0064C54C1E31FA1F" box="[574,586,1396,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">3</date>
x 24 µm; NS, 4
<date id="3D03FBAA4C35FF8B0143C54B1F5DFA1F" box="[793,806,1395,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">5</date>
x 46 µm; DS, 6
<date id="3D03FBAA4C35FF8B01AFC54B187AFA1F" box="[1013,1025,1395,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">8</date>
x 46 µm; HSp, 48 µm; NSp, 612 µm; DSp, 1220 µm; VC, 78; VTS,
<date id="3D03FBAA4C35FF8B0064C5AF1EE2FA3C" box="[574,665,1431,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="1916-10-18">1618 x</date>
8 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C35FF8B029DC5831DC2F967" blockId="10.[151,1437,1323,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Head clearly five-lobed with two pairs of cephalic sensory ciliary tufts. Large cephalion, epi- and hypopleurae. Hypostomium developed as a more or less shield-shaped transverse plate with two teeth. Two pairs of dorsal sensory bristles present, posterior pair emerging from specialized double keeled scales at U8587. Furca straight. Adhesive tubes constituting approximately 3/5 of the total furca length. Dorsal body surface covered by arrowhead-shaped three-lobed scales. In the head and neck regions the proximal parts of the scales are more rounded than in the trunk region. Scales bear simple spines that increase in length from anterior to posterior. An area just anterior to the furca base with smaller scales and spines. Five stout spines present on the base of the furcal branches and at the caudal incision. One to two pairs of thick parafurcal spines, that reach approximately halfway down the furcal branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C35FF8B029DC6C718FDF817" blockId="10.[151,1437,1323,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Ventrolateral scales and spines similar to those of the dorsal surface. Ventral interciliary field with 910 transverse scale plates in the pharynx region. Interciliary scales of the intestinal area rounded and keeled. Posteriormost scale rows oval with short spines. Ventral terminal scales large, elongated and keeled with short spines. Ventral ciliation in two separate longitudinal bands that further divide on the head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C35FF8B029DC7B71C82F85F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1323,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Mouth subterminal. Pharynx with very weak posterior swelling. PhIJ at U3235. Intestine straight with anus at U8284.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C34FF8A029DC0AF1807FF46" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">The Swedish specimens were all in parthenogenetic phase and mostly agree well with literature data. However, one specimen showed spines that appeared shorter compared to the other two specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C34FF8A029DC0E71D21FE66" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
Previously reported from
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A005AC0E71E29FF6B" box="[512,594,223,248]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Zelinka 1889),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A017DC0E71FFCFF6B" box="[807,903,223,248]" name="Belgium" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(Dumont 1968),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0638C0E718B9FF6B" box="[1122,1218,223,248]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(Valkanov 1937),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A02CDC13C1C84FE8E" box="[151,255,260,285]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(Grilli
<emphasis id="7BC901784C34FF8A0308C13D1DF1FE8F" box="[338,394,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">et al.</emphasis>
2010),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0385C13C1E48FE8E" box="[479,563,260,285]" name="Estonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Estonia</collectingCountry>
(Järvekulg 1961),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A015FC13D1F2AFE8F" box="[773,849,261,284]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">France</collectingCountry>
(dHondt 1967),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A064EC13C1807FE8F" box="[1044,1148,260,284]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Germany</collectingCountry>
(Remane 1936; Schwank 1990),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A02B3C1101DFBFED3" box="[233,384,295,320]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
(Martin 1981),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0061C1101EE6FED3" box="[571,669,296,320]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(Varga 1949),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0114C11F1FDBFED3" box="[846,928,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A01E8C1101FAFFED3" box="[946,980,296,320]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">De</collectingCountry>
Coninck 1939),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A06C0C11F18B6FED3" box="[1178,1229,295,320]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Italy</collectingCountry>
(e.g. Marcolongo 1910; Balsamo 1983),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A03C1C1741D92FEF6" box="[411,489,332,357]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Poland</collectingCountry>
(e.g. Kisielewski 1981),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0150C1741F14FEF6" box="[778,879,332,357]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Rudescu 1967),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0661C17418FDFEF6" box="[1083,1158,332,357]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Preobrajenskaja 1926),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A02CDC1571CACFE1B" box="[151,215,367,392]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Real 1940),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A032FC1571DB6FE1B" box="[373,461,367,392]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(Hofsten 1923; Kånneby
<emphasis id="7BC901784C34FF8A00AFC1491F53FE1B" box="[757,808,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">et al</emphasis>
. 2013),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A01D2C1571875FE1B" box="[904,1038,367,392]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(Greuter 1917),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0694C1571953FE1B" box="[1230,1320,367,392]" name="Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Jakubski 1919),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A02BCC1AC1D41FE3E" box="[230,314,404,429]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(dHondt 1977),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A03A4C1AC1E29FE3E" box="[510,594,404,429]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Schwank 1990),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0145C1AD1F24FE3F" box="[799,863,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Saito 1937), New
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0661C1AC18F7FE3E" box="[1083,1164,404,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(Daday 1901) and
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A073EC1AC19E7FE3F" box="[1380,1436,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">USA</collectingCountry>
(Stokes 1887). According to Fauna Europaea (www.faunaeur.org) also present in
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A060BC18F1971FE43" box="[1105,1290,439,464]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A0743C1801913FE43" box="[1305,1384,440,464]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Greece</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C34FF8A02CDC1E41D2DFE66" box="[151,342,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Northern Ireland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>