295 lines
35 KiB
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295 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA19F43EE15CAB404CA01A13C0401516">Wide-nosed pygmy grasshoppers (Cladonotinae: Cladonotini, Xerophyllini) of India and Sri Lanka: catalogue with an identification key and description of a new species of the genus Tettilobus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED7C27939D4EE33472020AF0873E2C3">Bhaskar, Dhaneesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D0E24FDD824A70144B9BD4DE831AD87">dhaneeshbhaskar 24 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5398 - 6470 & dhaneeshbhaskar 24 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5398 - 6470 & skejo. josip @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499 & corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="894B3DF9659A3DAE4FC6A35105B53680">Stermšek, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="241BAD742C19F687B88DD89AABDF2BD3">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. & sara. stermsek @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2656 - 7817 & damianf @ zg. biol. pmf. hr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6989 - 4426 & skejo. josip @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA301CB66750DEDC8499FE2A1951D8D6">Easa, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40FEA2A590A7F45A39D5C710258297A0">Anugraham, Apsara Gardens, East Fort Post, 680005, Thrissur, Kerala, India & easaelephant @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8628 - 4897</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="105517E7E5D205F4B55E4E43BA8B2C34">Franjević, Damjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DAEA3D32023A3E5ABA0E7AFF4F7653A">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. & sara. stermsek @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2656 - 7817 & damianf @ zg. biol. pmf. hr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6989 - 4426 & skejo. josip @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13AA79F393234B717CC0E4BB37912795">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74406FE52DD5822DF5F090E3C32B66AE">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. & sara. stermsek @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2656 - 7817 & damianf @ zg. biol. pmf. hr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6989 - 4426 & skejo. josip @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499 & SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae. & skejo. josip @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499 & dhaneeshbhaskar 24 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5398 - 6470 & skejo. josip @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499 & corresponding authors & dhaneeshbhaskar 24 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5398 - 6470</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7C413E04152D7F8C8CD664F9D911A200">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BB6187AA3D27FF881F9A5660511DF9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176084884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6187AA3D27FF881F9A5660511DF9E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6187AA3D27FF881F9A5660511DF9E8" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881F9A566057D1FE81" ID-CoL="8QHVZ" authority="Skejo, Bhaskar et Stermsek" authorityName="Skejo, Bhaskar et Stermsek" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,723,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettilobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trishula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881F9A56605471FE82" bold="true" box="[151,371,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Tettilobus trishula</emphasis>
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Skejo, Bhaskar et Stermšek
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A8F57D53D27FF881DD65660561FFE81" box="[731,797,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<heading id="683F81D03D27FF881F9A560C5799FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,667,331,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881F9A560C5799FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,667,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
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(morphology
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<figureCitation id="ABF32A393D27FF881E35560C54A5FEA5" box="[312,423,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,387,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[151,1436,378,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tettilobus trishula sp. n. Female holotype deposited in MNCN. A—left lateral view; B—dorsal view; C—dorsal view on the head; D—head in frontal view. (Photo Mercedes París). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABF32A393D27FF881EB8560C54C6FEA5" box="[437,452,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,189,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[164,1423,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tettilobus trishula sp. n. holotype female—taxonomic drawings. A—pronotum in left lateral view; B—head in frontal view; C—pronotum in dorsal view; D—head in dorsal view. (Drawings Sara Stermšek) Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">2</figureCitation>
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, habitat
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<figureCitation id="ABF32A393D27FF881D20560C5790FEA5" box="[557,658,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Tettilobus trishula sp. n. Mountainous forests of Eravikulam NP at 2200 m elevation. The species inhabits wet, humid habitat with trees fully covered in moss. (Photo Dhaneesh Bhaskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881F9A56D7541FFE67" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,285,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettilobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp.">
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<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881F9A56D755F8FE68" box="[151,250,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Tettilobus</emphasis>
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sp
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</taxonomicName>
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.:
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<treatmentCitation id="B26910AD3D27FF881E2656D75733FE67" author="Bhaskar, D. & Easa, P. S. & Sreejith, K. A. & Skejo, J. & Hochkirch, A." box="[299,561,399,424]" page="3226" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="57594B4D3D27FF881E2656D75733FE67" author="Bhaskar, D. & Easa, P. S. & Sreejith, K. A. & Skejo, J. & Hochkirch, A." box="[299,561,399,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" pagination="3221 - 3237" refId="ref15335" refString="Bhaskar, D., Easa, P. S., Sreejith, K. A., Skejo, J. & Hochkirch, A. (2019) Large scale burning for a threatened ungulate in a biodiversity hotspot is detrimental for grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Biodiversity and Conservation, 28 (12), 3221 - 3237. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 019 - 01816 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">Bhaskar et al. 2019: 3226</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 3228 (reported from Eravikulam NP).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7BD265373D27FF881F9A56915083FBCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881F9A56915445FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,327,469,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Type material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="25CEFD353D27FF881E5D56915471FE30" box="[336,371,470,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABF32A393D27FF881D0C5691570DFE30" box="[513,527,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Tettilobus trishula sp. n. Mountainous forests of Eravikulam NP at 2200 m elevation. The species inhabits wet, humid habitat with trees fully covered in moss. (Photo Dhaneesh Bhaskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">3</figureCitation>
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)
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<typeStatus id="EC73881E3D27FF881D2C569157B7FE30" box="[545,693,470,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="4BDF762C3D27FF881DB356915610FE30" box="[702,786,470,496]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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: Western Ghats—labels: 1
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(printed): Ind. Or. P. Castets, 2
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(handwritten by Bolívar):
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<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881EE856BC572AFDD4" box="[485,552,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Potua</emphasis>
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Bol.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881D6A56BC5600FDD4" authority="Bol." authorityName="Bol." box="[615,770,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Potua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
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<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881D6A56BC57C5FDD4" box="[615,711,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">suspecta</emphasis>
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Bol.
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3
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<superScript id="C4BD9BF43D27FF881C1156BE5628FDC7" attach="left" box="[796,810,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">rd</superScript>
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(printed, published by
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<bibRefCitation id="57594B4D3D27FF881B3C56BD51ACFDD4" author="Paris, M." box="[1073,1198,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" pagination="143 - 264" refId="ref17246" refString="Paris, M. (1994) Catalogo de tipos de ortopteroides (Insecta) de Ignacio Bolivar, I: Blattaria, Mantodea, Phasmoptera y Orthoptera (Stenopelmatoidea, Rhaphidophoroidea, Tettigonioidea, Grylloidea, Tetrigoidea). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 69, 143 - 264." type="journal article" year="1994">París 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): “especie” no publicada, 4
|
||
<superScript id="C4BD9BF43D27FF881FE5555A55F7FDEB" attach="left" box="[232,245,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">th</superScript>
|
||
(printed, red): Holotipo, 5
|
||
<superScript id="C4BD9BF43D27FF881D2E555A5732FDEB" attach="left" box="[547,560,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">th</superScript>
|
||
(handwritten):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881DED5559517AFDF8" authority="Skejo et Bhaskar" authorityName="Skejo et Bhaskar" box="[736,1144,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettilobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trishula">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881DED555956AFFDF8" box="[736,941,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Tettilobus trishula</emphasis>
|
||
Skejo et Bhaskar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6
|
||
<superScript id="C4BD9BF43D27FF881B9F555A519DFDEB" attach="left" box="[1170,1183,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">th</superScript>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D9AE793D27FF881BA655595000FDF8" box="[1195,1282,542,568]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
_Ent 195791’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D9AE793D27FF881F92550555F8FD9C" box="[159,250,578,604]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♁
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC73881E3D27FF881E36550554C4FD9C" box="[315,454,578,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BDF762C3D27FF881EDD55055726FD9C" box="[464,548,578,604]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F10CF85E3D27FF881D3D5505577DFD9C" box="[560,639,578,604]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Eravikulam NP
|
||
<quantity id="F4309B593D27FF881C4955055699FD9C" box="[836,923,578,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (above sea level)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56FC507B3D27FF881BA055055055FD9D" box="[1197,1367,578,605]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="43.05" value="10.228624">N10 13’43.05”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56FC507B3D27FF881A6C550555FDFD41" degrees="077" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="09.39" value="77.085945">E077 05’09.39</geoCoordinate>
|
||
’ leg. Dhaneesh Bhaskar
|
||
<date id="4776107C3D27FF881D1F5521575FFD40" box="[530,605,614,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" value="2018-01">I.2018</date>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D9AE793D27FF881D7D552157B4FD40" box="[624,694,614,640]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">KFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337736BC3D27FF881FCA55CD5433FD08" blockId="2.[151,1437,469,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881FCA55CD54F0FD63" bold="true" box="[199,498,649,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Type material depository</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A03CE13D27FF881EF355CD5177FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995016302" box="[510,1141,650,676]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" location="Madrid" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC73881E3D27FF881D3D55CD57C6FD64" box="[560,708,650,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D9AE793D27FF881C7C55CD56CAFD64" box="[881,968,650,676]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F10CF85E3D27FF881CDF55CD5125FD64" box="[978,1063,650,676]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BDF762C3D27FF881B3F55CD5177FD64" box="[1074,1141,650,676]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A03CE13D27FF881B7255CD542FFD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995016301" collectionCode="KFRI" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC73881E3D27FF881BA555CD5031FD64" box="[1192,1331,650,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D9AE793D27FF881A5855CD509AFD64" box="[1365,1432,650,676]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">KFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F10CF85E3D27FF881F9A55E955E6FD08" box="[151,228,686,712]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BDF762C3D27FF881FFD55E9542FFD08" box="[240,301,686,712]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337736BC3D27FF881FCA55955675FCD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,469,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83A03CE13D27FF881FCA55955671FCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995016303" collectorName="Eravikulam NP" country="India" elevation="2200" latitude="10.228624" location="Western Ghats. Locus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.085945" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881FCA5595545DFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,351,721,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC73881E3D27FF881FCA55955400FD2C" box="[199,258,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881E615595570AFD2B" bold="true" box="[364,520,721,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Terra typica:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BDF762C3D27FF881D0355955760FD2C" box="[526,610,722,748]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F10CF85E3D27FF881D66559557B8FD2C" box="[619,698,722,748]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="361760673D27FF881DCE559556B9FD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6187AA3D27FF881F9A5660511DF9E8:361760673D27FF881DCE559556B9FD2C" box="[707,955,722,748]" country="India" latitude="10.228624" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.085945" name="Western Ghats. Locus" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
Western Ghats.
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881C7E559556B9FD2C" bold="true" box="[883,955,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Locus</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
typicus restrictus:
|
||
<collectorName id="9E3D536A3D27FF881B905595504BFD2C" box="[1181,1353,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Eravikulam NP</collectorName>
|
||
, mountainous rainforest at
|
||
<elevation id="B8E5D18F3D27FF881E7055B1570CFCD0" box="[381,526,758,784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F4309B593D27FF881E7055B154D0FCD0" box="[381,466,758,784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56FC507B3D27FF881D1755B157C0FCD1" box="[538,706,758,785]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="43.05" value="10.228624">N10 13’43.05”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56FC507B3D27FF881DC455B15671FCD1" box="[713,883,758,785]" degrees="077" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="09.39" value="77.085945">E077 05’09.39</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337736BC3D27FF881FCA545E5083FBCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,469,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881FCA545E54A4FCF3" bold="true" box="[199,422,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Habitat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABF32A393D27FF881E39545E549FFCF3" box="[308,413,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Tettilobus trishula sp. n. Mountainous forests of Eravikulam NP at 2200 m elevation. The species inhabits wet, humid habitat with trees fully covered in moss. (Photo Dhaneesh Bhaskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. From the original collection label (Ind. Or. P. Castets), the only thing we are sure of is that the place of the collection lies towards South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BDF762C3D27FF881DEE54795622FC98" box="[739,800,830,856]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to the distribution of other species, Castets documented during the expeditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57594B4D3D27FF881D3C542556E2FCBC" author="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. & Jaiswara, R." box="[561,992,866,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15780" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. & Jaiswara, R. (2012) Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera. Zootaxa, 3444 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3444.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Desutter-Grandcolas & Jaiswara 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Online catalogue of
|
||
<collectionCode id="55D9AE793D27FF881BDD54255024FCBC" box="[1232,1318,866,892]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Paris type specimens) it has to be from the peninsular region (forested hills of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F10CF85E3D27FF881CAF54C156EFFC60" box="[930,1005,902,928]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F10CF85E3D27FF881B2854C151B3FC61" box="[1061,1201,902,929]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The Narrower type locality is Eravikulam NP, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC73881E3D27FF881D3554ED579AFC04" box="[568,664,938,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male was collected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABF32A393D27FF881C8E54ED56E6FC04" box="[899,996,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[218,1369,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Tettilobus trishula sp. n. Mountainous forests of Eravikulam NP at 2200 m elevation. The species inhabits wet, humid habitat with trees fully covered in moss. (Photo Dhaneesh Bhaskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABF32A393D27FF881CFC54ED515CFC04" box="[1009,1118,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,639,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-236@22.[151,1436,633,1532]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of the three known species of the genus Tettilobus, including newly described T. trishula sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species inhabits dense rainforests of the Western Ghats. It can be found on tree trunks where it probably feeds on mosses and detritus. It is thus a bark dwelling, corticolous species, not a leaf-litter species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881CAC54B551BFFBCC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[929,1213,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Deltonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcucullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881CAC54B551BFFBCC" box="[929,1213,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Deltonotus subcucullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881BF954B45083FBCC" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1268,1409,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Deltonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881BF954B45083FBCC" box="[1268,1409,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">D. gibbiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BD265373D27FF881FCA5352511DF9E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="337736BC3D27FF881FCA5352578BFB00" blockId="2.[151,1437,469,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881FCA5352549DFBEF" bold="true" box="[199,415,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
: In Hindu mythology and epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana,
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881B91535151FBFBF0" box="[1180,1273,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881B91535151F4FBF0" box="[1180,1270,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettilobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trishula">trishula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with a trident known as
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881E07537D547EFB94" box="[266,380,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">trishulank</emphasis>
|
||
, originally from Sanskrit, is a three-pronged spear that Lord Shiva used as his sacred weapon to fight off evil. Each tooth of the trishula is called a
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881DEF53185618FBB8" box="[738,794,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">guna</emphasis>
|
||
in Samkhya philosophy. Three
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881B76531851BCFBB8" box="[1147,1214,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">gunas</emphasis>
|
||
are in this new species made of the highly compressed median carina and elevated curved external (large trishula) and internal (small trishula) lateral carinae of the pronotal apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337736BC3D27FF881FCA538E511DF9E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,469,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881FCA538E54A0FB23" bold="true" box="[199,418,1225,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">Specific diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Nanopronotal, small and wingless species (body length from the apex of fastigium to the top of the ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="F4309B593D27FF881E8C53A954D9FAC8" box="[385,475,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); vertex, in frontal view, depressed; antennal grooves situated below the lower margin of the compound eyes; scutellum as wide as a single antennal groove; frontal costa bifurcation located on the level of the lower margins of the compound eyes; frontal costa above bifurcation long; median carina of the vertex, lateral carinae of the vertex and transverse carinae projected as equally high horns; FM small, PM+MM1 compressed and highly elevated, MML1 and MML2 strong; VL projected downwards-outwards with rounded apex; strongly incurved external lateral carinae; internal lateral carinae forming with median carina acute upwards directed structure reminding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881E68528154BEFA20" box="[357,444,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettilobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trishula">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881E68528154BEFA20" box="[357,444,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">trishula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; all femora armed with sharp teeth; pronotum not covering the whole abdomen; visible part of the abdomen armed. The species can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881CD752AC5158F9C4" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[986,1114,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettilobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prashadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881CD752AC5158F9C4" box="[986,1114,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">T. prashadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4C84D3F3D27FF881B9F52AC51FAF9C4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1170,1272,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettilobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelops">
|
||
<emphasis id="01BCEAAE3D27FF881B9F52AC51FAF9C4" box="[1170,1272,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="476">T. pelops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of ventrolateral spines, but also by the morphology of the head and pronotal discus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |