195 lines
23 KiB
XML
195 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10b12195-9822-4913-9f53-f2fd4f3feab3" ID-PMC="PMC4797204" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-566-31" ID-PubMed="27047245" ID-ZBK="C8B00FFDDAB3487BADC6F383D6A1E581" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-566-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 566" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the description of 11 new species" checkinTime="1455888496402" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="St. Laurent, Ryan A. & Dombroskie, Jason J." docDate="2016" docId="BAE2246589FEE339B6A6815874065B5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 566: 31-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 566" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982" docTitle="Menevia australis Laurent & Dombroskie, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0C3F909-9FBF-4CBE-976E-FA9C903FE77D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FF98FF812F66A11EDA797075FFCEB711" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the description of 11 new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668162713139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the description of 11 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>St. Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dombroskie, Jason J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>566</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-566-31</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C8B00FFDDAB3487BADC6F383D6A1E581</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8B00FFDDAB3487BADC6F383D6A1E581</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862333" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0C3F909-9FBF-4CBE-976E-FA9C903FE77D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAE2246589FEE339B6A6815874065B5F" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F0C3F909-9FBF-4CBE-976E-FA9C903FE77D" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 45, 46, 51, 56, 57, 86, 100; Map 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Holotype, ♂: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Jaragua [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaraguá">Jaragua</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Sul], Santa Catharina, Brazil, 5 Sept 1934, Fritz Hoffmann/ PARATYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia elegans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Menevia elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||
J. G. Franclemont/ St. Laurent diss.: 6-19-15:4/
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Franclemont’s">Franclemont's</normalizedToken>
|
||
label refers to a MS name./ HOLOTYPE male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2016 [handwritten red label]/ (CUIC). Type locality: Brazil: Santa Catarina:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaraguá">Jaragua</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Sul.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Paratypes, 19 ♂, 9 ♀: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: 3 ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, 850 m: 16.IX.1985, Mielke, Rank & Casagrande leg., DZ 32.713-32.715 (DZUP). 1 ♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bento do Sul, Rio Natal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.333889">26°20'2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-49.308334">49°18'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 450 m: 2.X.2014, I. Rank leg, Col. Mielke 28.976 (CGCM). 5 ♂, 2 ♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaraguá">Jaragua</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Sul: 13.IX.1934, 14.IX.1934, 15.IX.1934, 19.IX.1934, 6.X.1934, 8.X.1934, Fritz Hoffmann, Franclemont diss.: 1761, 1762, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:3, 6-19-15:5 (CUIC). 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Nova Bremen [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dalbérgia">Dalbergia</normalizedToken>
|
||
], 250 m: 17.IX.1933, 26.III.1934, Carn. Mus. Acc. 11040, St. Laurent diss.: 7-30-15:1 (CMNH). 1 ♂, 1 ♀, no additional locality data: USNM-Mimal: 2434, 2851, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:1 (USNM).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo: 1 ♀, Campinas: 1.IV.1902, Coll. A. Hempel, Holland Collection, St. Laurent diss.: 4-25-15:4 (CMNH). 9 ♂, 3 ♀, Guapiara, Paivinha, 800 m: 12.IX.2007, 16-19.IX.2005, C. Mielke leg, 25.777, 25.811, 26.498, 26.567, 26.573, 27.126, 27.134, 28.833, 28.841, 28.869, 28.880, 28.906 Col. C. Mielke, C. Mielke diss.: 25.811 (CGCM). - All paratypes with the following yellow label: PARATYPE male/female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2016.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both sexes, but can be distinguished in both sexes by slightly broader wings, deeper brown coloration, and by the white band along the postmedial line, which terminates at the apex somewhat mesally along the length of the apical dash. The white band is either nearly perpendicular to the apical dash or it forms a roughly 45 degree angle with it. The white band may be somewhat curved toward the apex as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but does not reach the apical tip of the wing. Male genitalia are easily recognized by the rounded hump or short triangular protuberance on the dorsal surface of the phallus, easily distinguishing the male genitalia from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia alurca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alurca">Menevia alurca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which both have very elongated dorsal protuberances on the phallus. Additionally, the uncus is narrower and more triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The VIII tergite in the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a rounded arc and is not triangular as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia alurca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alurca">Menevia alurca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="48" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="48" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Male.Head: Gray-brown or light brown, eyes large comprising about two-thirds of head area, eyes bordered posteriorly by darker brown collar of scales reaching labial palpi, labial palpi very small, dorsally with darker scales contrasting with overall gray coloration. Scape and pedicel tufted. Thorax: As for genus. Light gray-brown to light brown. Legs: As for genus. Tibial spurs small to moderate in length, almost entirely scaled. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 21.5-23 mm, avg.: 22.4 mm, n = 7. Triangular, apical half of outer margin concave, apex falcate. Ground color gray-brown with caramel brown or almost slate gray suffusion throughout medial area, reddish coloration near apex along apical interior of postmedial line, overall lightly speckled by dark petiolate scales. Discal spot faintly marked by light gray oblong shape, thin gray mark connecting discal spot to costa. Apex marked by black scales above apical dash, especially near apical tip. Postmedial line straight or weakly undulated, line black, strongly contrasting. Submarginal area light gray with whitish suffusion mesally forming faint or conspicuous zigzag, postmedial lunule as white band originating mesally from apical dash, white band follows postmedial line from apex to midway along postmedial line becoming zigzagged diffusion, white band resumes near anal margin. Antemedial line faint, brown, curved outwards. Forewing venter: As in forewing dorsum but grayer rather than brownish, antemedial line absent. Hindwing dorsum: Subtriangular, anal angle weakly accentuated, reddish coloration usually present near anal angle, similar coloration and patterning as forewings, except postmedial lunule present as zigzagged mark similar to zigzagged diffusion on forewing, mark originating from white outer band along first quarter of postmedial line, postmedial line sharply bent toward anterior wing margin, sometimes weakly concave mesally. Hindwing venter: Following similar pattern as forewing venter, but red coloration near anal angle much darker, almost brown. Abdomen: As for genus but somewhat elongated, nearly sphingiform. Coloration a continuation of gray thoracic color. Dark, contrasting midventral stripe present. Genitalia: (Fig. 86) n = 6. Tegumen ovoid, weakly constricted near base of gnathos. Vinculum rectangular, somewhat quadrate ventrally. Valves triangular, saccular edge of left valve with large triangular tooth proximal to transtilla, right valve with tooth slightly reduced in size, both valves with central tooth originating from central ridge of valve, tooth immediately above saccular edge teeth, apex of central tooth pointed toward saccular edge. Valves truncated distally, bent slightly outward near apex, rounded apically. Uncus narrow, triangular, apex rounded. Gnathos as two prominent flattened, moderately sclerotized, flap-like, somewhat triangular, outward-facing extensions with truncated apices. Apices usually form fingerlike projections of varying length. Juxtal processes roughly phallus length, moderately sclerotized, curving toward apex of phallus. Juxtal processes very thin, flattened, covered in fine setae. Base of phallus with paired, backwards facing, moderately elongated, rounded, diverging
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="80" start="start">lobes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Phallus irregularly shaped, unevenly edged dorsum with prominent rounded, triangular, or somewhat rectangular setae covered hump. Left edge of rolled phallus uneven, forming hump; right edge usually with setae covered bulge laterally, base of sclerotized terminus of phallus with prominent ventral bump, angled away from distal end of phallus, distal tip of phallus separated into two distinct points of varying length. Vesica small, sac-like. Female.Head: As in male. Thorax: As in male. Legs: As in male, tibial spurs stouter. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 29.5-32 mm, avg: 30.3 mm, n = 1. Maculation as in male, wing broader, more ovoid, less triangular, outer white band of postmedial line intercepts apical dash mesally or dissipates before reaching mark, dark scaling above apical dash spread over length of apical dash. Forewing venter: As in forewing dorsum but usually grayer. Hindwing dorsum: As in male but more rounded, less triangular. Hindwing venter: Following similar pattern as forewing venter, reddish-brown suffusion near anal angle much darker, contrasting. Abdomen: As in male but more robust. Sternite of VIII as pair of elongated, broad or very narrow sclerotized bands curving toward each other near anterior edge of VIII segment, but not converging. Genitalia: (Fig. 100) n = 2. Tergite of VIII forms curved, rounded, posteriorly directed arc. Apophyses anteriores shorter than apophyses posteriores. Lamella antevaginalis thin, C-shaped, weakly notched mesally near ostium bursae. Ductus bursae narrow. Papillae anales subtriangular, covered in setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="80">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="80">
|
||
(Map 4). This new species is so far known only from southeastern Brazil in the northeast of Santa Catarina state and eastern
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo state.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely present in intervening eastern
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for its southerly distribution, which among
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menevia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is only shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia magna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Menevia magna</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to represent the southeast most extension of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, replacing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
farther southeast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="80" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the southeasternmost species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex and is quite difficult to separate from true
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
without a genitalia dissection or geographic information. However, upon thorough examination of the male and female genitalia, external diagnostic characters became readily apparent and have been presented above in the diagnosis. Additionally, the allopatric distribution of these species suggests that they are two separate species, albeit very closely related. The allopatric distribution patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia plagiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Menevia plagiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not unique, similar allopatry was shown in two closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Saturniidae" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mielke, CG" journalOrPublisher="Frankfurt am Main" pageId="71" pageNumber="102" pagination="81 - 86" title="A new Scolesa Michener, 1949 from southeastern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Ceratocampinae)." volumeTitle="Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo" year="2012">Mielke et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wherein there is a distinct gap in eastern
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo state. This gap is probably not due to lack of collecting as the region has been extensively sampled (C. Mielke pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia franclemonti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">Menevia franclemonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. described below, were originally recognized as distinct by J. G. Franclemont, and given manuscript names, but never formally described. The holotype and some paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia australis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Menevia australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaraguá">Jaragua</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil) bear labels reading
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE,”">"PARATYPE,"</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPE,”">"HOLOTYPE,"</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ALLOTYPE”">"ALLOTYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Franclemont’s">Franclemont's</normalizedToken>
|
||
manuscript name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menevia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menevia</taxonomicName>
|
||
‡
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="elegans" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="elegans">elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to our holotype and paratype labels, we have placed labels on these specimens stating that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Franclemont’s">Franclemont's</normalizedToken>
|
||
labels represent a manuscript name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |