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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118" ID-PMC="PMC5704199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" ID-PubMed="29187791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149978" ID-ZooBank="1552B2A9DC99484592CFE68920C8427E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-25" checkinTime="1509722118193" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kamimura, Yoshitaka &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo L." docDate="2017" docId="BAD681A4D3827C2B9C21B74D07D68F0D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 25-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docPubDate="2017-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118" docTitle="Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" masterDocTitle="Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668165092406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamimura, Yoshitaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Keio University, 4 - 1 - 1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223 - 8521, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kamimura@fbc.keio.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Studies in Subterranean Biology, Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras, CEP 37200 - 000 Lavras (MG), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>713</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1552B2A9DC99484592CFE68920C8427E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149978</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233660" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDD2C2A8-007B-4BF5-BCB7-B2C39D2427AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAD681A4D3827C2B9C21B74D07D68F0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CDD2C2A8-007B-4BF5-BCB7-B2C39D2427AC" authority="Kamimura, sp. n." authorityName="Kamimura, sp. n." class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Figs 1-7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-02-15" collectorName="da Hora, Jandaira RN, Ferreira, R. L." country="ISLA" location="Rio Grande do Norte" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, 'Gruta Apertar |
<collectorName>da Hora</collectorName>
|
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jandaíra">Jandaira</normalizedToken>
RN
</collectorName>
&lt;=
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD681A4D3827C2B9C21B74D07D68F0D:64DD3C13E0CCA81759A1FDB8F5307602" country="ISLA" name="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</location>
&gt;', '
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
| 21101', '
<collectingDate value="2010-02-15">15.ii.2010</collectingDate>
|
<collectorName>Ferreira, R.L.</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
', '
<typeStatus>HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(male) |
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cylindrogaster cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| sp. n. | Det. Y. Kamimura 2017'.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cylindrogaster cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is a median-sized species with a slender abdomen and simple forceps. This species differs from all other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the combination of the following characters: the well-developed tegmina; pronotum slightly longer than broad; parameres with blunt apices; and short but weakly sinuated virgae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
(holotype: Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
). Length of body (without forceps): 11 mm. Length of forceps: 1.4 mm. Head width: 1.5 mm. Pronotum width: 1.0 mm. Pronotum length: 1.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1152434" doi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="Figures 1-11" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Figures 1-11.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">1-7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cylindrogaster cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
), head and thorax (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">2</emphasis>
), tegmina and wings (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">3</emphasis>
), penultimate sternite (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">4</emphasis>
), ultimate tergite and forceps (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">5</emphasis>
), and genitalia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">6, 7</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">8, 10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster thoracicus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cylindrogaster thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">8</emphasis>
), and genitalia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">10</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">9, 11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster gracilis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cylindrogaster gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head and thorax (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">9</emphasis>
: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">11</emphasis>
: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
; 0.5 mm for Figs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">2-6, 8-11</emphasis>
; 200?m for Fig.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">7</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">The body color of the holotype seems to have been bleached by preservation in ethanol. Body color uniformly pale amber but abdomen darker. Body, including forceps, sparsely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than broad, widest in the region of the eyes; frons tumid, occiput depressed; transverse and median suture not conspicuous but visible; hind margin strongly emarginated in middle; post-ocular carina well developed, almost straight, running from middle of the internal margin of the eyes to the hind margin of the head; lateral margins of post-ocular region bordered with strong bristles. Antennae broken, 10 (right) and 15 (left) segments remaining; first segment stout, expanded apically, length almost the same as the distance between antennal bases; second segment short, quadrate; third segment expanding apically, widest width almost the same as the length; fourth segment almost quadrate; fifth segment almost quadrate (left side) to 1.5 times longer than the width (right side); remaining segments gradually lengthening. Eyes prominent, slightly shorter than post-ocular length. Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than broad; anterior margin almost straight; sides parallel; hind margin broadly rounded; median sulcus distinct; prozona weakly raised. Tegmina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">3</figureCitation>
) well developed, 1.5 times wider than pronotum, about twice as long as pronotum; broad triangular scutellum visible. Wings (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">3</figureCitation>
) well-developed. Legs long, slender; hind tarsi with first segment 2.5 times longer than third, second segment about half as long as third, claw with small arolium. Abdomen long, cylindrical; segments eight and nine slightly expanded. Penultimate (= 9th) sternite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">4</figureCitation>
) slender, with shallow concave sides; caudal margin forming a more or less semicircular lobe. Ultimate (= 10th) tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">5</figureCitation>
) moderately inflated, oval; caudal margin shallow concave between forceps. Forceps (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">5</figureCitation>
) robust and short, almost straight, pubescent especially on inner margins, tapering and weakly curving inward apically, base of inner margin with small tooth. Genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">7</figureCitation>
); virga short and sinuated; parameres (= external parameres) short and broad, rounded, with small triangular sclerotized tubercle and sparse short hairs at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
The subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1929" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrogastrinae">Cylindrogastrinae</taxonomicName>
consists of six species belonging to the Neotropical genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refId="B40" refString="Hincks, WD, 1955. A systematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world. Part I. Pygidicranidae: Diplatyinae. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="A systematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world. Part I. Pygidicranidae: Diplatyinae." year="1955">Hincks 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 343" refId="B99" refString="Steinmann, H, 1986. Dermaptera. Catadermaptera I. Das Tierreich 102: 1 - 343" title="Dermaptera. Catadermaptera I." volume="102" year="1986">Steinmann 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" refId="B101" refString="Steinmann, H, 1989b. World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands" title="World Catalogue of Dermaptera." year="1989 b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
). Their
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="29" start="start">external</pageBreakToken>
appearance resembles those of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatyinae">Diplatyinae</taxonomicName>
species or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diplatyidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sensu stricto</emphasis>
(Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Proposed classification systems for the infraorder Protodermaptera Zacher, 1910." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD536ED1529421E99DEE1BB2E029A1FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="FD536ED1529421E99DEE1BB2E029A1FC">1</tableCitation>
). However, males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., including
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. described here, have one gonopore on each of the paired virgae, which is a heavily sclerotized process containing the terminal part of the ejaculatory duct, whereas male diplatyids (and haplodiplatyids) have a pair of bifurcated virgae (
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refId="B40" refString="Hincks, WD, 1955. A systematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world. Part I. Pygidicranidae: Diplatyinae. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="A systematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world. Part I. Pygidicranidae: Diplatyinae." year="1955">Hincks 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 504" refId="B100" refString="Steinmann, H, 1989a. Dermaptera. Catadermaptera II. Das Tierreich 105: 1 - 504" title="Dermaptera. Catadermaptera II." volume="105" year="1989 a">Steinmann 1989a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="FD536ED1529421E99DEE1BB2E029A1FC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD536ED1529421E99DEE1BB2E029A1FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Table 1.</emphasis>
Proposed classification systems for the infraorder
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Protodermaptera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="infraOrder">Protodermaptera</taxonomicName>
Zacher, 1910.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refId="B40" refString="Hincks, WD, 1955. A systematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world. Part I. Pygidicranidae: Diplatyinae. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="A systematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world. Part I. Pygidicranidae: Diplatyinae." year="1955">Hincks (1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refId="B41" refString="Hincks, WD, 1959. A Systematic Monograph of the Dermaptera of the World. Part II. Pygidicranidae excluding Diplatyinae. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="A Systematic Monograph of the Dermaptera of the World. Part II. Pygidicranidae excluding Diplatyinae." year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1985.tb00583.x" author="Popham, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionforschung" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" pagination="199 - 214" refId="B75" refString="Popham, EJ, 1985. The mutual affinities of the major earwig taxa (Insecta, Dermaptera). Zeitschrift fuer Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionforschung 23: 199 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1985.tb00583.x" title="The mutual affinities of the major earwig taxa (Insecta, Dermaptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1985.tb00583.x" volume="23" year="1985">Popham (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 343" refId="B99" refString="Steinmann, H, 1986. Dermaptera. Catadermaptera I. Das Tierreich 102: 1 - 343" title="Dermaptera. Catadermaptera I." volume="102" year="1986">Steinmann (1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" refId="B101" refString="Steinmann, H, 1989b. World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands" title="World Catalogue of Dermaptera." year="1989 b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Sakai, S" journalOrPublisher="Daito Bunka University, Tokyo" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" refId="B90" refString="Sakai, S, 1996. Dermapterorum Catalogus XXXI: Notes on contemporary classification of Dermaptera and recent references of Dermaptera. Daito Bunka University, Tokyo" title="Dermapterorum Catalogus XXXI: Notes on contemporary classification of Dermaptera and recent references of Dermaptera." year="1996">Sakai (1996)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED]2.0.CO;2" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refId="B30" refString="Engel, MS, Haas, F, 2007. Family-group names for earwigs (Dermaptera). American Museum Novitates 3567: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED]2.0.CO;2" title="Family-group names for earwigs (Dermaptera). American Museum Novitates 3567: 1 - 20." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED]2.0.CO;2" year="2007">Engel and Haas (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">This study</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pygidicranidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pygidicranidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pygidicranidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pygidicranidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pygidicranidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pygidicranidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anataeliinae">Anataeliinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anataeliinae">Anataeliinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anataeliinae">Anataeliinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anataelinae">Anataelinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anataeliinae">Anataeliinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anataelinae">Anataelinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1915" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blandicinae">Blandicinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1915" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blandicinae">Blandicinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1915" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blandicinae">Blandicinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1915" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blandicinae">Blandicinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1915" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blandicinae">Blandicinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1915" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blandicinae">Blandicinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Srivastava" authorityYear="1985" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brindlensiinae">Brindlensiinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Srivastava" authorityYear="1985" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brindlensiinae">Brindlensiinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Srivastava" authorityYear="1985" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brindlensiinae">Brindlensiinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Srivastava" authorityYear="1985" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brindlensiinae">Brindlensiinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chaliinae">Chaliinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1973" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Challiinae">Challiinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chaliinae">Chaliinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1973" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Challiinae">Challiinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chaliinae">Chaliinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Echinosomatinae">Echinosomatinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Echinosomatinae">Echinosomatinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Echinosomatinae">Echinosomatinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Echinosomatinae">Echinosomatinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Echinosomatinae">Echinosomatinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1910" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Echinosomatinae">Echinosomatinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1959" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prolabiscinae">Prolabiscinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
(=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1959" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prolabiscinae">Prolabiscinae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1959" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prolabiscinae">Prolabiscinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Esphalmeninae">Esphalmeninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Esphalmeninae">Esphalmeninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Esphalmeninae">Esphalmeninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Esphalmeninae">Esphalmeninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Esphalmeninae">Esphalmeninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Esphalmeninae">Esphalmeninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pygidicraninae">Pygidicraninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pygidicraninae">Pygidicraninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pygidicraninae">Pygidicraninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pygidicraninae">Pygidicraninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pygidicraninae">Pygidicraninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pygidicraninae">Pygidicraninae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyragrinae">Pyragrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyragrinae">Pyragrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyragrinae">Pyragrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyragrinae">Pyragrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyragrinae">Pyragrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyragrinae">Pyragrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1954" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatymorphinae">Diplatymorphinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1929" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrogastrinae">Cylindrogastrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Karschiellinae">Karschiellinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Karschiellinae">Karschiellinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Karschiellinae">Karschiellinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Karschiellinae">Karschiellinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Karschiellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Karschiellidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Karschiellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Karschiellidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Haplodiplatyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Haplodiplatyidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.009" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Cretaceous Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" pagination="178 - 183" refId="B31" refString="Engel, MS, Huang, D, Thomas, JC, Cai, C, 2017. A new genus and species of pygidicranid earwigs from the Upper Cretaceous of southern Asia (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae). Cretaceous Research 69: 178 - 183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.009" title="A new genus and species of pygidicranid earwigs from the Upper Cretaceous of southern Asia (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.009" volume="69" year="2017">Engel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diplatyidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sensu lato</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diplatyidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sensu stricto</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diplatyidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatyinae">Diplatyinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatyinae">Diplatyinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatyinae">Diplatyinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatyinae">Diplatyinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatyinae">Diplatyinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1954" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatymorphinae">Diplatymorphinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
(=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1954" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatymorphinae">Diplatymorphinae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1954" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplatymorphinae">Diplatymorphinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
(=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1929" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrogastrinae">Cylindrogastrinae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
(=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1929" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrogastrinae">Cylindrogastrinae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1929" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrogastrinae">Cylindrogastrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1929" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrogastrinae">Cylindrogastrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maccagno" authorityYear="1929" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrogastrinae">Cylindrogastrinae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
This new species is allied to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gracilis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stal, 1855, which was recorded from Brazil (and also possibly from Peru). However, the virga is entirely straight and the parameres are much wider than the length in the latter species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">11</figureCitation>
). Another Brazilian species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. thoracicus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dohrn, 1863, can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by its much longer virgae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">10</figureCitation>
) and pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="key">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Key to the known
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (males only)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<table inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Tegmina reduced to small lateral flaps. Ultimate tergite strongly inflated. Forceps well developed, so-called macrolabic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="de Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster bicyclurus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicyclurus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster bicyclurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Tegmina not reduced, well developed, normal. Ultimate tergite not or little inflated. Forceps, so-called microlabic</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Parameres of genitalia triangular with pointed apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Parameres of genitalia trapezoid or oval, broader than long, with blunt apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Virga short but sinuated, with a characteristic projection at middle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster sahlbergi" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster sahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Virga short, curved but not sinuated, without a characteristic projection at the middle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brindle" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster yepezi" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster yepezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
Pronotum (excluding anterior zone tapering to head) apparently longer than broad (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">8</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
Pronotum (excluding anterior zone tapering to head) almost quadrate or slightly longer than broad (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">9</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Pronotum (excluding anterior tapering region) more than 1.5 times longer than broad. Virga straight, very short, almost half as long as penis lobe</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster velox" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
Pronotum (excluding anterior tapering region) less than 1.5 times longer than broad. Virga sinuated, relatively long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">10</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster thoracicus" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
Virga simple, straight, almost as long as penis lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">11</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster gracilis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
Virga very short, almost half as long as penis lobe, but weakly sinuated (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. 1 - 7 Cylindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. (male, holotype): habitus (1), head and thorax (2), tegmina and wings (3), penultimate sternite (4), ultimate tergite and forceps (5), and genitalia (6, 7) 8, 10 Cylindrogaster thoracicus (MM 3637; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks): head and thorax (8), and genitalia (10) 9, 11 Cylindrogaster gracilis: head and thorax (9: MM 3677; collected from Itatiaia, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks), and genitalia (11: MM 3565; collected from Minas Gerais, Brazil; det. W. D. Hincks). Scale bars 3 mm for Fig. 1; 0.5 mm for Figs 2 - 6, 8 - 11; 200? m for Fig. 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165932" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">7</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cylindrogaster cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kamimura, sp. n.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">The species epithet refers to the cave-dwelling habit of this new species, although it is presently unknown whether it is a troglobite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="association with caves">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="30" start="start">Association</pageBreakToken>
with caves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
The specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster cavernicola" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cylindrogaster cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kamimura, sp. n. was collected near the entrance of a cave associated with limestone rocks from the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jandaíra">Jandaira</normalizedToken>
formation (Upper Cretaceous) in northern Rio Grande do Norte state. The caves in this region are predominantly shallow, most of which present several connections with the epigean environment (usually vertical cracks in the limestone outcrops). Accordingly, many caves in the area are strongly influenced by the external environment. Even so, given the extremely dry external environment, the caves represent a more suitable habitat for many animal species, presenting more stable temperatures and higher humidity than the epigean habitat. Furthermore, although the macro-caves are more influenced by the epigean environment, they are connected to huge systems of meso-caves, comprising small passages that are much more stable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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