234 lines
27 KiB
XML
234 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B110205B881E5BB88E3CF5CAFEB1EEBD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145905" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627562121678" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jayalal, Udeni, Divakar, Pradeep K., Joshi, Santosh, Oh, Soon Ok & Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2014" docId="BA3B8795134D3535FF00DEB1FCA8FC59" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.2.096-109.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xanthoparmelia volcanicola Jayalal, Divakar & Hur 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="4602FFED1348353DFF88DB1CFF9CFFF5" masterDocTitle="Overview of Xanthoparmelia taxa from South Korea including the description of two new species (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="96" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699029446370" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADE742A494A9AEF148D2F75E28030A9D">
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<mods:title id="64D754776D0538531B6A04D075C19101">Overview of Xanthoparmelia taxa from South Korea including the description of two new species (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAE0800EF5B22CDAA914FDA9504B33DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47EAC7AA88DD10FBABB0F5410464E65F">Jayalal, Udeni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="07F247DCDC642D2ACA5D213CE9F33E0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04BB8AB1C6F7E18A2E75D44A73F6F2E6">Divakar, Pradeep K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BBC0600BC87D98BF61D3DB0BE7EC950">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C62F4D69EC3E36E98448090AAC934133">Joshi, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0349693EB3517BD9B115E1B19291379F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A537CE8688C080E56EC96269C62D8E5">Oh, Soon Ok</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="29DCD02EBD3D47F555BF4A219F6B01C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B9668EC3ADBE2813D702972AA64C7FD4">Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A331751045496B041A11BF457F10A547">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09E1154B1BD0294596B116ECF5B67C3D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="702180291BDBF3D590375CD0EAA10428">
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<mods:date id="2D9DDC8A454FCD7E0924C549CF7067C3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31851CD401F731360152BEEA373B57F8">2014-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B1C6787983DD7D6A51AC215489331F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA00B4AB1ACF7C16C9199AC83DDCE277">181</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED2B87BB76A9CE6C235C89E6AF562997" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E36251F634BD3DCFF018DFB3366724A9">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9D138D3352587568F0E46870CCB61FF5">96</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1D8CB6480CCECCDA4379FE7605897BF8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A1A2BD89B6CE27934BAED6CC71A05AA0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E8DA56361B5E9411988F29874DE878FD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.181.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3D77D3604814BC22B28B2662BEE9EA3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54D08C256738D06259BDD3BF8B4FDD0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5145905</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA3B8795134D3535FF00DEB1FCA8FC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA3B8795134D3535FF00DEB1FCA8FC59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3B8795134D3535FF00DEB1FCA8FC59" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="7A886508134D3538FF00DEB1FC04FA3D" box="[136,920,1453,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DEB1FC04FA3D" blockId="5.[136,920,1453,1480]" box="[136,920,1453,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="696581EF134D3538FF00DEB1FC04FA3D" box="[136,920,1453,1480]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134D3538FF00DEB1FD41FA3D" ID-CoL="7G6XR" authority="Jayalal, Divakar & Hur" authorityName="Jayalal, Divakar & Hur" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,733,1453,1480]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="volcanicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF00DEB1FE53FA3D" bold="true" box="[136,463,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Xanthoparmelia volcanicola</emphasis>
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Jayalal, Divakar & Hur
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FD61DEB3FCA2FA3D" box="[745,830,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BD557EA134D3538FD61DEB3FCA2FA3D" box="[745,830,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="AAA92A06134D3538FCC4DEB2FC13FA3D" box="[844,911,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,204,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[158,1430,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xanthoparmelia volcanicola. A. Habit; B. transverse section through thallus (T. S) (uc—upper cortex, al—algal layer, m— medulla, lc—lower cortex); C. part of thallus showing deep purple medulla; D. subglobose to cylindrical isidia on thallus; Scale Bars A = 1 cm, B = 20 μm, C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A886508134D353AFF00DECEFD4DF7D5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DECEFE3CFA18" blockId="5.[136,416,1490,1517]" box="[136,416,1490,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
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<materialsCitation id="82FA3CDE134D3538FF00DECEFE3CFA18" accessionNumber="MB808645" box="[136,416,1490,1517]" collectionCode="MB" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
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MycoBank #
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<collectionCode id="5483AE46134D3538FEA8DECEFED7FA18" box="[288,331,1490,1517]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">MB</collectionCode>
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808645
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DD01FC53F9A2" blockId="5.[136,1451,1565,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Thallus adnate to loosely adnate thallus, upper surface yellowish green, lower surface brown to red brown, medulla deep purple, isidia subglobose and containing usnic acid, norstictic acid and an unknown compound.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DD79FE53F96A" blockId="5.[136,1451,1565,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF00DD79FF5EF98F" bold="true" box="[136,194,1637,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="82FA3CDE134D3538FF53DD79FE57F96A" collectingDate="2006-10-17" collectorName="J. S. Hur" country="South Korea" elevation="1" latitude="33.366665" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="126.86667" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="4A857613134D3538FF53DD79FE14F98F" box="[219,392,1637,1658]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="F056F861134D3538FE1BDD79FE26F98E" box="[403,442,1637,1659]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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<location id="374D6058134D3538FE4ADD79FE63F98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA3B8795134D3535FF00DEB1FCA8FC59:374D6058134D3538FE4ADD79FE63F98E" box="[450,511,1637,1659]" country="South Korea" latitude="33.366665" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="126.86667" name="Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
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,
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<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FD82DD79FDADF98E" box="[522,561,1637,1659]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1.0">
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||
<elevation id="B9BFD1B0134D3538FD82DD79FDADF98E" box="[522,561,1637,1659]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt, on volcanic rock at the seashore,
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<geoCoordinate id="57A65044134D3538FC22DD79FC63F98F" box="[938,1023,1637,1658]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="33.366665">33°22’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="57A65044134D3538FB83DD79FBF6F98E" box="[1035,1130,1637,1659]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="126.86667">126°52’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="462C1043134D3538FBFDDD79FB6FF98E" box="[1141,1267,1637,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" value="2006-10-17">
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<collectingDate id="5668E9AB134D3538FBFDDD79FB6FF98E" box="[1141,1267,1637,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" value="2006-10-17">17. 10. 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="9F675355134D3538FB77DD7AFACBF98E" box="[1279,1367,1637,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">J. S. Hur</collectorName>
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–061014 (
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<typeStatus id="ED298821134D3538FF4CDD95FE81F96A" box="[196,285,1673,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: KoLRI 005398!)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DDD2FE6FF7FD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1742,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
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Thallus foliose, adnate to loosely adnate, saxicolous,
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<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FD57DDD2FCAEF91D" box="[735,818,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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wide; lobes sublinear to subirregular,
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<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FB68DDD2FAFBF91D" box="[1248,1383,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, 130–230 μm thick, short flat to somewhat convex or concave, contiguous to sparingly imbricate; upper surface dull yellowish green, continuous, emaculate, shiny, subrugulose, smooth, flat, dark brown and shiny at the lobe apices, becoming dull and cracked in the older parts of the thallus, rather fragile and breaking open to reveal the purple medulla, isidiate; isidia moderately dense, subglobose to cylindrical, simple to branched,
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<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FB1CDC42FAA6F88D" box="[1172,1338,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.18 mm</quantity>
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diameter,
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<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FF00DC9EFE8DF869" box="[136,273,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
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high, tips syncorticate, medulla whitish to deep purple, young lobes with whitish medulla, older lobes with deep purple medulla, 80–170 μm thick, lower cortex thick, 12–15 μm thick, lower surface plane, pale brown to reddish brown, moderately rhizinate. Rhizines simple to sparsely furcate, concolorous to blackish,
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<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FB6BDCD6FAF7F811" box="[1251,1387,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
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long. Apothecia and pycnidia lacking.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="66ED660B134E353BFF00DCF1FAF2F7D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" startId="6.[136,225,2029,2051]" targetBox="[175,1411,190,1998]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="322D3683134E353BFF00DCF1FAF2F7D3" blockId="6.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134E353BFF00DCF1FF6FF7F7" bold="true" box="[136,243,2029,2051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134E353BFE88DCF1FE7AF7F7" authorityName="Jayalal, Divakar & Hur" authorityYear="2014" box="[256,486,2029,2050]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kolriana">
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134E353BFE88DCF1FE7AF7F7" box="[256,486,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Xanthoparmelia kolriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Habit; B. subglobose to cylindrical isidia on thallus; C. transverse section through thallus (uc—upper cortex, al—algal layer, m—medulla, lc—lower cortex); D. weakly bifusiform conidia; Scale Bars A = 1 cm, B = 0.5 mm, C = 20 μm, D = 5 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="66ED660B134F353AFF00DC0BFE52F881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" startId="7.[136,229,1815,1837]" targetBox="[158,1430,204,1790]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph id="322D3683134F353AFF00DC0BFE52F881" blockId="7.[136,1452,1815,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134F353AFF00DC0BFF64F8D9" bold="true" box="[136,248,1815,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134F353AFE8DDC0BFD84F8D9" authorityName="Jayalal, Divakar & Hur" authorityYear="2014" box="[261,536,1815,1836]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="volcanicola">
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134F353AFE8DDC0BFD84F8D9" box="[261,536,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Xanthoparmelia volcanicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Habit; B. transverse section through thallus (T. S) (uc—upper cortex, al—algal layer, m— medulla, lc—lower cortex); C. part of thallus showing deep purple medulla; D. subglobose to cylindrical isidia on thallus; Scale Bars A = 1 cm, B = 20 μm, C, D = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="322D3683134F353AFF35DC87FD4DF7D5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1947,2081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="00E6EA91134F353AFF35DC87FED9F840" bold="true" box="[189,325,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Chemistry:</emphasis>
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—Thallus K–, C–, KC+ (pale yellow), P–; Medulla K+ (yellow-orange), C–, KC–, P+ (pale orange).
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<collectionCode id="5483AE46134F353AFF00DCA3FF4EF82C" box="[136,210,1983,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">HPLC</collectionCode>
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/TLC: usnic acid (major), fumarprotocetraric acid (minor), succinprotocetraric acid (minor), norstictic acid (major), unknown compound (minor), unknown anthraquinone pigment and unknown compounds of retention times in minutes at 2.315, 4.589, 6.359, 7.243 and 17.194.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A88650813403535FF35DB82FEAAFED1" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="322D368313403535FF35DB82FF69FF29" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FF35DB82FED4FF4D" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet volcanicola is derived from the volcanic rock on which this species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="322D368313403535FF35DBF9FEAAFED1" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FF35DBF9FE76FF0A" bold="true" box="[189,490,229,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Two specimens were found; both from volcanic rock surfaces at low elevation close to the seashore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A88650813403535FF35DA32FCA8FC59" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="322D368313403535FF35DA32FC90FDB1" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FF35DA32FEB6FEBD" bold="true" box="[189,298,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:—This is the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5924D0013403535FD8CDA32FC88FEBD" box="[516,788,302,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FD8CDA32FD26FEBD" box="[516,698,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Xanthoparmelia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4A85761313403535FC0DDA32FC73FEBD" box="[901,1007,302,328]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to have a red-pigmented medulla. It is further characterized by the yellowish green upper surface, the adnate to loosely adnate thallus, brown to red brown lower surface, the presence of deep purple medulla (only in older portions of the thallus) and subglobose isidia and by the presence of norstictic acid as major component together with cortical usnic acid and an unknown compound. In the phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAA92A0613403535FE28DAA2FE7DFE2D" box="[416,481,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1439,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[155,1440,199,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. The 50% majority-rule consensus tree of the molecular phylogenetic relationships of South Korean Xanthoparmelia species, based on 18000 trees from a B/MCMC tree-sampling procedure of ITS ribosomal DNA dataset of the “focal-group”.Posterior probabilities ≥ 0.50 are given above the branches, and values below the branches are ML bootstrap values ≥ 50%. Branches that received strong support in any of the two analyses (≥ 70% in RaxML and ≥ 0.95 in B/MCMC) are in boldface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), the new taxon clusters with two samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5924D0013403535FC6ADAA3FB0CFE2D" authorityName="Hale, Phytologia" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Gyeln." box="[994,1168,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subramigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FC6ADAA3FB0CFE2D" box="[994,1168,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">X. subramigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5924D0013403535FA9CDAA3FA39FE2D" authorityName="Hale, Phytologia" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Ehrh. ex Ach." box="[1300,1445,447,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FA9CDAA3FA39FE2D" box="[1300,1445,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">X. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the relationship lacks support. The latter two species have a white medulla and contain succinprotocetraric and fumarprotoceraric, and stictic acids, respectively. Since this relationship lacks statistical support, the phylogenetic position of this new taxon remains unresolved in clade A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="322D368313403535FF35D952FD87FD21" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56034B7213403535FED4D952FE7BFD9D" author="Hale, M. E." box="[348,487,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref9508" refString="Hale, M. E. (1990) A Synopsis of the Lichen Genus Xanthoparmelia (Vainio) Hale (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contribution to Botany 74: 1 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 x. 74" type="journal article" year="1990">Hale (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 47 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5924D0013403535FD1CD952FCD6FD9D" box="[660,842,590,616]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FD1CD952FCD6FD9D" box="[660,842,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Xanthoparmelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found to contain medullary pigments, the most frequent being the orange–red skyrin and dull rusty reddish schenckiana pigments. Most of the species with pigmented medulla are confined to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4A85761313403535FE1FD98AFDB4FD45" box="[407,552,662,688]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with a limited number of additional species reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4A85761313403535FB36D98AFAB9FD45" box="[1214,1317,662,688]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56034B7213403535FABBD98AFA3FFD45" author="Elix, J. A." box="[1331,1443,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="201 - 308" refId="ref8804" refString="Elix, J. A. (1994) Xanthoparmelia. Flora of Australia 55: 201 - 308." type="journal article" year="1994">Elix 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4A85761313403535FF3FD9A6FED1FD21" box="[183,333,698,724]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56034B7213403535FED4D9A6FD93FD21" author="Galloway, D. J." box="[348,527,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1896 - 1972" refId="ref9250" refString="Galloway, D. J. (2007) Xanthoparmelia. Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Rev. 2 nd ed. pp. 1896 - 1972." type="book chapter" year="2007">Galloway 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="322D368313403535FF35D9C2FCA8FC59" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5924D0013403535FD81D9C2FBD8FD0C" authority="Hale (1987: 264)" authorityName="Hale" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1987" box="[521,1092,734,761]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FD81D9C2FCEDFD0D" box="[521,881,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Xanthoparmelia rubropustulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56034B7213403535FCF3D9C2FBD8FD0C" author="Hale M. E." box="[891,1092,734,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="251 - 266" refId="ref9451" refString="Hale M. E. (1987) Additions to the Xanthoparmelia Flora of Southern Africa (Lichenized Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 29: 251 - 266." type="journal article" year="1987">Hale (1987: 264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both having adnate to loosely adnate thallus, dull yellowish green thallus, sublinear to subirregular lobes, brown lower surface, the presence of deep purple medulla and the presence of isidia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5924D0013403535FD35D83BFC1BFCB5" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1987" box="[701,903,806,832]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FD35D83BFC1BFCB5" box="[701,903,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">X. rubropustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by narrower lobes (
|
||
<quantity id="F56A9B6613403535FABDD83AFA30FCB5" box="[1333,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), globose pustulate isidia, uniformly deep purple medulla and the presence of salazinic acid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5924D0013403535FB7DD856FDA7FC7D" authority="(Nyl.) Hale (1974: 487)" authorityName="Hale" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endomiltoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E6EA9113403535FB7DD856FEB9FC7D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Xanthoparmelia endomiltoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Nyl.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56034B7213403535FEF1D872FDA7FC7D" author="Hale, M. E." box="[377,571,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="479 - 490" refId="ref9419" refString="Hale, M. E. (1974) Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina, and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae. Phytologia 28: 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="1974">Hale (1974: 487)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another species with a red pigmented medulla but differs in the absence of isidia and the presence of the salazinic acid chemosyndrome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |