526 lines
58 KiB
XML
526 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="1066584329C5FC6AAFD2650304AEC00E" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-72.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114201" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630351968237" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Mullen, Logan J., Campbell, J. M. & Sikes, Derek S." docDate="2018" docId="BA2A87DCFF9CFFC4F0D6FB8BFCAEFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-72.mo4.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 72" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.mo4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:868A6B4378E6626262F3806A93742F8C.2:TheColeopBull.2017-.monograph" docStyleId="868A6B4378E6626262F3806A93742F8C" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phlaeopterus filicornis Casey 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" masterDocId="4613FFA4FF85FFDBF221FFDFFFB0FFA2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Rove Beetle Genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini)" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1700036274245" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B91B47586D07BB95BF749EA771E65973">Taxonomic Revision of the Rove Beetle Genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FF2A820A7F0BDAF309285D50B211BEA">Mullen, Logan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="278CF310841F2CB20E5B2D2417D57461">Campbell, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0029B5758DF496ADFC7671FB00F452B5">Sikes, Derek S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="214978CA80245E0669C34AEB03096338">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8383DD8025CA41F0556C22DBDC07F3D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2EA1260249E54E197C71A9319E44B7FE">
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<mods:date id="4356B0702EB61B28C14FE3002B11FA32">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="861B6F9A4363E6191E174F30BF7EE198">2018-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07860BCDC73A66A02158B517B736C665">72</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4A3B406407C41AB4FCDB13049B5098C7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.mo4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0E2A8D7D7F81B6E3AF5A6E0A0623E654">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="BA2A87DCFF9CFFC4F0D6FB8BFCAEFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA2A87DCFF9CFFC4F0D6FB8BFCAEFA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2A87DCFF9CFFC4F0D6FB8BFCAEFA1A" lastPageId="31" pageId="25">
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<subSubSection id="7A996541FF9CFFC2F0D6FB8BFBC5FBCB" box="[759,1141,1108,1129]" pageId="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9CFFC2F0D6FB8BFBC5FBCB" blockId="25.[759,1141,1108,1156]" box="[759,1141,1108,1129]" pageId="25">
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<heading id="697481A6FF9CFFC2F0D6FB8BFBC5FBCB" box="[759,1141,1108,1129]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F0D6FB8BFBC5FBCB" bold="true" box="[759,1141,1108,1129]" pageId="25">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9CFFC2F130FB8BFBC5FBCB" ID-CoL="76ZZW" authority="Casey, 1886" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[785,1141,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
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<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F130FB8BFC44FBCB" bold="true" box="[785,1012,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="25">Phlaeopterus filicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="56124B3BFF9CFFC2F1DAFB8BFBC5FBCB" author="Casey" box="[1019,1141,1108,1129]" pageId="25" pagination="157 - 264" refId="ref28909" refString="Casey, T. L. 1886. Descriptive notices of North American Coleoptera I. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 2: 157 - 264." type="journal article" year="1886">Casey, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A996541FF9CFFC2F125FBB0FBD8FB26" box="[772,1128,1135,1156]" pageId="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9CFFC2F125FBB0FBD8FB26" blockId="25.[759,1141,1108,1156]" box="[772,1128,1135,1156]" pageId="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9CFFC2F12AFBB0FCD0FB26" box="[779,864,1135,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[175,206,1726,1745]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[154,1169,194,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Phlaeopterus species, habitus. A) P. elongatus, male (UAMObs:Ento:232543), B) P. filicornis, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130804/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9CFFC2F14DFBB0FC3AFB26" box="[876,906,1135,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[731,762,1028,1047]" captionText="Fig. 8. Distributions of Phlaeopterus species based on all georeferenced specimen records. A) P. elongatus, B) P. filicornis. Grey dots represent localities where at least one Phlaeopterus species, but not the species of interest, was collected. Red dots represent localities where the species of interest was collected." pageId="25">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9CFFC2F1B4FBB0FC70FB26" box="[917,960,1135,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[175,206,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[168,1155,197,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-55@24.[164,1159,194,1532]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Phlaeopterus species. Pronota, dorsal view, of A) P. fusconiger, B) P. frosti, C) P. filicornis, D) P. hatchi, E) P. elongatus. Abdominal segments 4–6, dorsal view, of F) P. houkae, G) P. obsoletus, H) P. elongatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130828/files/figure.png" pageId="25">17C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9CFFC2F1EAFBB0FC45FB26" box="[971,1013,1135,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[197,228,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[175,1190,194,1326]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 25. Phlaeopterus species, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A) Phlaeopterus frosti, B) P. hatchi, C) P. filicornis, D) P. elongatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130844/files/figure.png" pageId="25">25C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9CFFC2F621FBB0FB9BFB26" box="[1024,1067,1135,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[731,762,1027,1046]" captionTargetBox="[710,1190,195,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-267@37.[709,1191,194,1012]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 29. Phlaeopterus species. Right mandibles, ventral view, of A) P. obsoletus, B) P. bakerensis, C) P. elongatus. D) P. bakerensis, humeral angle of elytron, dorsal view. Apices of elytra of E) P. loganensis, F) P. hatchi, G) P. filicornis female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130850/files/figure.png" pageId="25">29G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9CFFC2F616FBB0FBD1FB26" box="[1079,1121,1135,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[197,228,1598,1617]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[175,1190,194,1583]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 31. Labra of A) Lesteva pallipes, B) Lesteva pubescens, C) Unamis sp. undescribed, D) Unamis sp., E) Phlaeopterus lagrandeuri, F) Phlaeopterus houkae, G) Phlaeopterus obsoletus, H) Phlaeopterus filicornis. White arrows indicate labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130859/files/figure.png" pageId="25">31H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A996541FF9CFFC2F0E2FB45FC8AFA91" pageId="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9CFFC2F0E2FB45FC5FFB6B" blockId="25.[707,1194,1178,1331]" pageId="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="129311E4FF9CFFC2F0E2FB45FC5FFB6B" pageId="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="B32210DBFF9CFFC2F0E2FB45FBFFFB0D" author="Casey" box="[707,1103,1178,1199]" page="234" pageId="25" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9CFFC2F0E2FB45FBFFFB0D" ID-CoL="76ZZW" authority="Casey 1886: 234" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1886" box="[707,1103,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F0E2FB45FC2FFB0D" box="[707,927,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="25">Phlaeopterus filicornis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="56124B3BFF9CFFC2F189FB45FBFFFB0D" author="Casey" box="[936,1103,1178,1199]" pageId="25" pagination="157 - 264" refId="ref28909" refString="Casey, T. L. 1886. Descriptive notices of North American Coleoptera I. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 2: 157 - 264." type="journal article" year="1886">Casey 1886: 234</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[original description].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B32210DBFF9CFFC2F17DFB6BFC5BFB6B" author="Elias" box="[860,1003,1204,1225]" page="38" pageId="25" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="56124B3BFF9CFFC2F17DFB6BFC5BFB6B" author="Elias" box="[860,1003,1204,1225]" pageId="25" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref28991" refString="Elias, S. A. 1985. Paleoenvironmental interpretations of Holocene insect fossil assemblages from four highaltitude sites in the Front Range, Colorado, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 17 (1): 31 - 48." type="journal article" year="1985">Elias 1985: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9CFFC2F0E2FB10FC55FB5C" blockId="25.[707,1194,1178,1331]" pageId="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="129311E4FF9CFFC2F0E2FB10FC55FB5C" pageId="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B32210DBFF9CFFC2F0E2FB10FBABFB46" author="Casey" box="[707,1051,1231,1252]" page="403" pageId="25" year="1893">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9CFFC2F0E2FB10FBABFB46" ID-CoL="56WMY" authority="Casey 1893: 403" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1893" box="[707,1051,1231,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
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||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F0E2FB10FCE9FB46" box="[707,857,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="25">Tilea rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56124B3BFF9CFFC2F149FB10FBABFB46" author="Casey" box="[872,1051,1231,1252]" pageId="25" pagination="281 - 624" refId="ref28938" refString="Casey, T. L. 1893. Coleopterological Notices V. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 7 (1): 281 - 624." type="journal article" year="1893">Casey 1893: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[original description].
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F164FB36FC55FB5C" bold="true" box="[837,997,1257,1278]" pageId="25">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9CFFC2F0E2FADBFC8AFA91" blockId="25.[707,1194,1178,1331]" pageId="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="129311E4FF9CFFC2F0E2FADBFC8AFA91" pageId="25">
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<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9CFFC2F0E2FADBFBA6FABB" ID-CoL="56WMY" authority="Casey, 1893" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[707,1046,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
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||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F0E2FADBFC2CFABB" box="[707,924,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="25">Phlaeopterus rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56124B3BFF9CFFC2F181FADBFBA6FABB" author="Casey" box="[928,1046,1284,1305]" pageId="25" pagination="281 - 624" refId="ref28938" refString="Casey, T. L. 1893. Coleopterological Notices V. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 7 (1): 281 - 624." type="journal article" year="1893">Casey, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B32210DBFF9CFFC2F63CFADBFC86FA91" author="Bousquet" page="89" pageId="25" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56124B3BFF9CFFC2F63CFADBFC86FA91" author="Bousquet" pageId="25" refId="ref28595" refString="Bousquet, Y., P. Bouchard, A. E. Davies, and D. S. Sikes. 2013. Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second Edition. Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Bousquet
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F65AFADBFB1AFABB" box="[1147,1194,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 89
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A996541FF9CFFC2F0FAFA8BFB1AFACB" box="[731,1194,1364,1385]" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9CFFC2F0FAFA8BFB1AFACB" blockId="25.[707,1194,1364,1730]" box="[731,1194,1364,1385]" pageId="25">
|
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<materialsCitation id="82EB3C97FF9CFFC2F0FAFA8BFB16FACB" box="[731,1190,1364,1385]" country="United States of America" county="Placer County" location="Placer County" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F0FAFA8BFCDBFACB" bold="true" box="[731,875,1364,1385]" pageId="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF9CFFC2F0FAFA8BFCBDFACB" box="[731,781,1364,1385]" pageId="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DB5D4E46FF9CFFC2F152FA8BFC4CFACB" box="[883,1020,1364,1385]" pageId="25">Placer County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F047F828FF9CFFC2F627FA8BFBD8FACB" box="[1030,1128,1364,1385]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4A94765AFF9CFFC2F652FA8BFB16FACB" box="[1139,1190,1364,1385]" name="United States of America" pageId="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A996541FF9CFFC7F0FAFAB1FE99F980" lastPageId="28" pageId="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9CFFC1F0FAFAB1FB23F960" blockId="25.[707,1194,1364,1730]" lastBlockId="26.[685,1172,1310,1730]" lastPageId="26" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F0FAFAB1FC60FA21" bold="true" box="[731,976,1390,1411]" pageId="25">Redescription. Habitus:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="F57B9B2FFF9CFFC2F60AFAB1FB16FA21" box="[1067,1190,1390,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.9">5.9–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dark brown, almost black, palpi, elytra, and glabrous apices of tibiae lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9CFFC2F620FA7CFBE3FA1A" box="[1025,1107,1443,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[175,206,1726,1745]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[154,1169,194,1710]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Phlaeopterus species, habitus. A) P. elongatus, male (UAMObs:Ento:232543), B) P. filicornis, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130804/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9CFFC2F64AFA7CFB19FA1A" bold="true" box="[1131,1193,1443,1464]" pageId="25">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately narrow, ratio of width across eyes subequal to head length. Interantennal groove deeply impressed. Anteocellar foveae large, deeply impressed. Eyes glabrous or with less than 10 scattered setae near ventral margin. Antennomeres 5–10 at least 2 times longer than wide; antennomeres 4–11 each with many sensory pits with papilliform projections. Ocelli present. Nuchal constriction vague. Mandibular molar area with L-shaped row of setae. Labrum with sensory pores along entire surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9FFFC1F3BFFA8BFE48FACB" box="[414,504,1364,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[197,228,1598,1617]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-0@39.[175,1190,194,1583]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 31. Labra of A) Lesteva pallipes, B) Lesteva pubescens, C) Unamis sp. undescribed, D) Unamis sp., E) Phlaeopterus lagrandeuri, F) Phlaeopterus houkae, G) Phlaeopterus obsoletus, H) Phlaeopterus filicornis. White arrows indicate labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130859/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 31H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palpi with 3
|
||
<superScript id="C5F69B82FF9FFFC1F2FCFAB6FF5CFAD5" attach="left" box="[221,236,1385,1399]" fontSize="6" pageId="26">rd</superScript>
|
||
palpomere 1.6–1.8 times longer than palpomere 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F316FA56FE3CFA3C" bold="true" box="[311,396,1417,1438]" pageId="26">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum moderately narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9FFFC1F2D2FA7CFEE6FA1A" box="[243,342,1443,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[175,206,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[168,1155,197,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-55@24.[164,1159,194,1532]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 17. Phlaeopterus species. Pronota, dorsal view, of A) P. fusconiger, B) P. frosti, C) P. filicornis, D) P. hatchi, E) P. elongatus. Abdominal segments 4–6, dorsal view, of F) P. houkae, G) P. obsoletus, H) P. elongatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130828/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
), length to width ratio = 0.76–0.81; ratio of pronotal width to head width = 1.35–1.43; maximum width less than width of elytra at bases; punctures on dorsal surface separated by average distance equal to greater than diameter of a puncture; with vague impression near midline on ventral surface; lateral margins deflexed posterad and anterad lateral foveae; lateral foveae moderately impressed. Elytra with humeral angles convex; epipleural carina not projecting; 2.4–3.2 times longer than pronotum; apical margins sexually dimorphic, elongated at suture and slightly diverging in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9FFFC1F1B4FA8BFC4BFACB" box="[917,1019,1364,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[731,762,1027,1046]" captionTargetBox="[710,1190,195,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-267@37.[709,1191,194,1012]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 29. Phlaeopterus species. Right mandibles, ventral view, of A) P. obsoletus, B) P. bakerensis, C) P. elongatus. D) P. bakerensis, humeral angle of elytron, dorsal view. Apices of elytra of E) P. loganensis, F) P. hatchi, G) P. filicornis female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130850/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and broadly convex and not diverging in males. Wings fully developed in most individuals, brachypterous in very few. Mesosternum with projecting tooth; longitudinal carina along midline of mesosternum complete.
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F131FA07FCF6FA4F" bold="true" box="[784,838,1496,1517]" pageId="26">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
All tibiae glabrous, length of subglabrous apex of metatibia as ratio to metatibial length = 4.9–8.8. Metatrochanter without tooth on apical margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F165F9F7FC00F99F" bold="true" box="[836,944,1576,1597]" pageId="26">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Wing-folding spicules on tergites IV and V broad, transverse, nearly contiguous; tergite VI lacking wing-folding patches.
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F127F9A7FCC1F92F" bold="true" box="[774,881,1656,1677]" pageId="26">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="F57B9B2FFF9FFFC1F1EBF9A7FBEEF92F" box="[970,1118,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.315" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Median lobe somewhat triangular, apex acutely triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9FFFC1F12DF972FCDEF960" box="[780,878,1709,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[197,228,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[175,1190,194,1326]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 25. Phlaeopterus species, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A) Phlaeopterus frosti, B) P. hatchi, C) P. filicornis, D) P. elongatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130844/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres diverging from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66FC6642FF9FFFC1F0E4FB7EFB3CFB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130832/files/figure.png" pageId="26" startId="26.[709,740,1185,1204]" targetBox="[689,1169,195,1168]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9FFFC1F0E4FB7EFB3CFB46" blockId="26.[685,1173,1185,1252]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F0E4FB7EFCA1FB16" bold="true" box="[709,785,1185,1204]" pageId="26">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F106FB7EFC6DFB16" box="[807,989,1185,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F106FB7EFC23FB16" box="[807,915,1185,1204]" italics="true" pageId="26">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mesosterna, ventral oblique view. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F16BFB66FC72FB6E" authorityName="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[842,962,1209,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F16BFB66FC72FB6E" box="[842,962,1209,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26">P. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B)
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F1D1FB66FBECFB6E" box="[1008,1116,1209,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F1D1FB66FBE8FB6E" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1008,1112,1209,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">P. obsoletus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F6A4FB66FD4EFB46" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olympicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F6A4FB66FD4EFB46" italics="true" pageId="26">P. olympicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F106FB0EFCD5FB46" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[807,869,1233,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F106FB0EFCD5FB46" box="[807,869,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="26">P. frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F1ABFB0EFBB0FB46" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[906,1024,1233,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F1ABFB0EFBB0FB46" box="[906,1024,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="26">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F605FB0EFB37FB46" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1060,1159,1233,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F605FB0EFB37FB46" box="[1060,1159,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="26">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="66FC6642FF9FFFC1F28EFB0CFE6AFA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" startId="26.[175,206,1235,1254]" targetBox="[154,634,195,1217]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9FFFC1F28EFB0CFE6AFA8C" blockId="26.[151,638,1235,1326]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F28EFB0CFF48FB44" bold="true" box="[175,248,1235,1254]" pageId="26">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosterna, ventral oblique view, of A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F2B6FB34FE94FB5C" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,292,1259,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lesteva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F2B6FB34FE94FB5C" box="[151,292,1259,1278]" italics="true" pageId="26">Lesteva pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F373FB34FDBDFB5C" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[338,525,1259,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lesteva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longoelytrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F373FB34FDBDFB5C" box="[338,525,1259,1278]" italics="true" pageId="26">Lesteva longoelytrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F01DFB34FF01FAB7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Unamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F01DFB34FDCEFB5C" box="[572,638,1259,1278]" italics="true" pageId="26">Unamis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
undescribed, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F347FADDFE63FAB7" box="[358,467,1282,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Unamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F347FADDFE18FAB7" box="[358,424,1282,1301]" italics="true" pageId="26">Unamis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F02CFADDFF4CFA8C" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrandeuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F02CFADDFF4CFA8C" italics="true" pageId="26">Phlaeopterus lagrandeuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9FFFC1F300FAC4FE65FA8C" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[289,469,1307,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9FFFC1F300FAC4FE65FA8C" box="[289,469,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="26">Phlaeopterus houkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="66FC6642FF9EFFC0F2E4F911FB1AF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130836" box="[197,1194,1742,1761]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130836/files/figure.png" pageId="27" startId="27.[197,228,1742,1761]" targetBox="[237,1129,215,1723]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9EFFC0F2E4F911FB1AF943" blockId="27.[197,1194,1742,1761]" box="[197,1194,1742,1761]" pageId="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F2E4F911FEBEF943" bold="true" box="[197,270,1742,1761]" pageId="27">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F302F911FE6FF943" box="[291,479,1742,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F302F911FE23F943" box="[291,403,1742,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A) P.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9EFFC0F28CF939FBEFF95B" blockId="27.[173,423,1766,1785]" box="[173,1119,1766,1785]" lastBlockId="27.[1008,1119,1766,1785]" pageId="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F28CF939FEA2F95B" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[173,274,1766,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagrandeuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F28CF939FEA2F95B" box="[173,274,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27">lagrandeuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F318F939FE3CF95B" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[313,396,1766,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F318F939FE3CF95B" box="[313,396,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. houkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F1D1F939FBEAF95B" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[1008,1114,1766,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F1D1F939FBEAF95B" box="[1008,1114,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27">cascadiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9EFFC7F386F939FE99F980" blockId="27.[423,1001,1766,1785]" lastBlockId="28.[151,639,1496,1730]" lastPageId="28" pageId="27">
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F395F939FD9DF95B" authorityName="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[436,557,1766,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F395F939FD9DF95B" box="[436,557,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F077F939FD0CF95B" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[598,700,1766,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F077F939FD0CF95B" box="[598,700,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F0C3F939FCEAF95B" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[738,858,1766,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F0C3F939FCEAF95B" box="[738,858,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. kavanaughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9EFFC0F1A1F939FC59F95B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[896,1001,1766,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9EFFC0F1A1F939FC59F95B" box="[896,1001,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
base until just before apex. Internal sac elongate, lightly sclerotized, evenly covered in small microspinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="66FC6642FF99FFC7F28EFAB1FDB0FA3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130838/files/figure.png" pageId="28" startId="28.[175,206,1390,1409]" targetBox="[156,1167,196,1372]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF99FFC7F28EFAB1FDB0FA3B" blockId="28.[151,1171,1389,1433]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF99FFC7F28EFAB1FF43FA23" bold="true" box="[175,243,1390,1409]" pageId="28">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F329FAB1FE0FFA23" box="[264,447,1390,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF99FFC7F329FAB1FEC8FA23" box="[264,376,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="28">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F60BFAB1FF5AFA3B" authority="castaneus" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="castaneus" subSpecies="castaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF99FFC7F60BFAB1FF5AFA3B" italics="true" pageId="28">P. castaneus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B–D) variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F3B5FA59FE4BFA3B" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[404,507,1414,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF99FFC7F3B5FA59FE4BFA3B" box="[404,507,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="28">P. cavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A996541FF99FFC6F28EF9F7FC65F960" lastPageId="29" pageId="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF99FFC7F28EF9F7FB25F9D0" blockId="28.[151,639,1496,1730]" lastBlockId="28.[685,1173,1496,1730]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF99FFC7F28EF9F7FDFBF99F" bold="true" box="[175,587,1576,1597]" pageId="28">
|
||
Type Specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F340F9F7FDF4F99F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[353,580,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF99FFC7F340F9F7FDF4F99F" bold="true" box="[353,580,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="28">Phlaeopterus filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF99FFC7F072F9F7FF63F9FA" pageId="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (here designated to clarify the application of this name to this taxon, UAMObs:Ento: 235784) labeled as follows: Sept./Placer Co. Cal./ ³/CASEY bequest 1925/TYPE USNM 48108/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F2B9F972FE82F960" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[152,306,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">filicornis Casey</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF99FFC7F318F972FE72F960" box="[313,450,1709,1730]" pageId="28" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
³
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F3CDF972FD67FA4F" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." box="[492,727,1496,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Tilea filicornis Csy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 1982, J.M. Campbell.
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF99FFC7F1C2FA07FBEEFA4F" box="[995,1118,1496,1517]" pageId="28" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (UAMObs:Ento:235785) labeled as follows: Sept./ Placer Co. Cal./ CASEY bequest 1925/CASEY det. 2 filicornis/
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF99FFC7F107F9F7FC55F99F" box="[806,997,1576,1597]" pageId="28" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
³
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F62BF9F7FD68F9FA" authority="Csy." authorityName="Csy." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Tilea filicornis Csy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, des. 1982, J.M. Campbell. The Casey Collection in the USNM contains these
|
||
<specimenCount id="2485FD43FF99FFC7F193F982FBBFF9D0" box="[946,1039,1629,1650]" pageId="28" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF99FFC7F0E4F9A7FB23F960" blockId="28.[685,1173,1496,1730]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF99FFC7F0E4F9A7FCEEF92F" bold="true" box="[709,862,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF99FFC7F0E4F9A7FCEAF92F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[709,858,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">Tilea rufitarsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF99FFC7F143F9A7FC71F92F" box="[866,961,1656,1677]" pageId="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (here designated to clarify the application of this name to this taxon) labeled as follows: Siskiyou Co. Cal./ ³/CASEY
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66FC6642FF98FFC6F2E4FA0CFD74FA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130840/files/figure.png" pageId="29" startId="29.[197,228,1491,1510]" targetBox="[177,1188,196,1463]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF98FFC6F2E4FA0CFD74FA5C" blockId="29.[173,1194,1491,1534]" pageId="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF98FFC6F2E4FA0CFEBEFA44" bold="true" box="[197,270,1491,1510]" pageId="29">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F302FA0CFE6FFA44" box="[291,479,1491,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF98FFC6F302FA0CFE23FA44" box="[291,403,1491,1510]" italics="true" pageId="29">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F6B8FA0CFEB6FA5C" authorityName="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF98FFC6F6B8FA0CFEB6FA5C" italics="true" pageId="29">P. bakerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F30FFA34FE20FA5C" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,400,1515,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF98FFC6F30FFA34FE20FA5C" box="[302,400,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F399FA34FDAAFA5C" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[440,538,1515,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF98FFC6F399FA34FDAAFA5C" box="[440,538,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F062FA34FD0EFA5C" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[579,702,1515,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF98FFC6F062FA34FD0EFA5C" box="[579,702,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF98FFC6F28CF9F7FC65F960" blockId="29.[173,660,1576,1730]" lastBlockId="29.[707,1194,1576,1730]" pageId="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82EB3C97FF98FFC6F28CF9F7FE55F92F" collectorName="J. M. Campbell." county="Siskiyou Co." location="Siskiyou Co." pageId="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
bequest 1925/TYPE USNM 48107/rufitarsis/
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF98FFC6F28CF99CFE86F9FA" box="[173,310,1603,1624]" pageId="29" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
³
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F37AF99CFD91F9FA" authority="Csy." authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[347,545,1603,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">Tilea rufitarsis Csy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 1982,
|
||
<collectorName id="9F76531CFF98FFC6F28CF982FEF8F9D0" box="[173,328,1629,1650]" pageId="29">J.M. Campbell.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF98FFC6F372F982FE66F9D0" box="[339,470,1629,1650]" pageId="29" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female labeled as follows:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DB5D4E46FF98FFC6F32BF9A7FE3FF92F" box="[266,399,1656,1677]" pageId="29">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
Cal./
|
||
<specimenCount id="2485FD43FF98FFC6F3F9F9A8FE55F92F" box="[472,485,1655,1677]" pageId="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/CASEY bequest 1925/rufitarsis 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF98FFC6F34DF94DFE54F905" box="[364,484,1682,1703]" pageId="29" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
USNM 48107/
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF98FFC6F28CF972FEC5F960" box="[173,373,1709,1730]" pageId="29" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2485FD43FF98FFC6F3A1F973FE3DF960" box="[384,397,1708,1730]" pageId="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82EB3C97FF98FFC6F3B8F972FBB1F9FA" collectorName="J. M. Campbell." county="Siskiyou Co." location="Siskiyou Co." pageId="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F3B8F972FDD2F960" authority="Csy." authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[409,610,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">Tilea rufitarsis Csy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 1982,
|
||
<collectorName id="9F76531CFF98FFC6F0DFF9F7FC23F99F" box="[766,915,1576,1597]" pageId="29">J.M. Campbell.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF98FFC6F1B7F9F7FBA9F99F" box="[918,1049,1576,1597]" pageId="29" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female labeled as follows:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DB5D4E46FF98FFC6F117F99CFC06F9FA" box="[822,950,1603,1624]" pageId="29">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
Cal./
|
||
<specimenCount id="2485FD43FF98FFC6F1D5F99DFBB1F9FA" box="[1012,1025,1602,1624]" pageId="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/CASEY bequest 1925/rufitarsis 2/
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF98FFC6F159F982FC41F9D0" box="[888,1009,1629,1650]" pageId="29" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
USNM 48107/
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF98FFC6F0E2F9A7FC3BF92F" box="[707,907,1656,1677]" pageId="29" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2485FD43FF98FFC6F1B7F9A8FC13F92F" box="[918,931,1655,1677]" pageId="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF98FFC6F18EF9A7FBC8F92F" authority="Csy." authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[943,1144,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">Tilea rufitarsis Csy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 1982, J.M. Campbell. The Casey Collection contains these
|
||
<specimenCount id="2485FD43FF98FFC6F110F972FC61F960" box="[817,977,1709,1730]" pageId="29" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="66FC6642FF9BFFC5F28EFA11FD74FA5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130842/files/figure.png" pageId="30" startId="30.[175,206,1486,1505]" targetBox="[156,1167,196,1468]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9BFFC5F28EFA11FD74FA5B" blockId="30.[151,1173,1486,1529]" pageId="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F28EFA11FF49FA43" bold="true" box="[175,249,1486,1505]" pageId="30">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F32FFA11FE7AFA43" box="[270,458,1486,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F32FFA11FECEFA43" box="[270,382,1486,1505]" italics="true" pageId="30">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F6A5FA11FF4CFA5B" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F6A5FA11FF4CFA5B" italics="true" pageId="30">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F304FA39FE20FA5B" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,400,1510,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olympicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F304FA39FE20FA5B" box="[293,400,1510,1529]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. olympicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F399FA39FD98FA5B" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[440,552,1510,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F399FA39FD98FA5B" box="[440,552,1510,1529]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. loganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F070FA39FD0FFA5B" box="[593,703,1510,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F070FA39FD0FFA5B" box="[593,703,1510,1529]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. fusconiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A996541FF9BFFC5F28EF9F7FB25F9FA" pageId="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9BFFC5F28EF9F7FE21F9D0" blockId="30.[152,638,1576,1730]" pageId="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F28EF9F7FE80F99F" bold="true" box="[175,304,1576,1597]" pageId="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F31AF9F7FDA8F99F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[315,536,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F31AF9F7FDA8F99F" box="[315,536,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="30">Phlaeopterus filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F047F828FF9BFFC5F32BF99CFED9F9FA" box="[266,361,1603,1624]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F047F828FF9BFFC5F027F99CFDFEF9FA" box="[518,590,1603,1624]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="30">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Cascade Range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAB82A4FFF9BFFC5F318F982FE36F9D0" box="[313,390,1629,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[731,762,1028,1047]" captionText="Fig. 8. Distributions of Phlaeopterus species based on all georeferenced specimen records. A) P. elongatus, B) P. filicornis. Grey dots represent localities where at least one Phlaeopterus species, but not the species of interest, was collected. Red dots represent localities where the species of interest was collected." pageId="30">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9BFFC5F28EF9A7FB25F9FA" blockId="30.[152,638,1576,1730]" lastBlockId="30.[686,1173,1576,1730]" pageId="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F28EF9A7FEAFF92F" bold="true" box="[175,287,1656,1677]" pageId="30">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected at
|
||
<quantity id="F57B9B2FFF9BFFC5F2B9F94DFE92F905" box="[152,290,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="30" unit="m" value="2630.0" valueMax="3440.0" valueMin="1820.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57B7500DFF9BFFC5F2B9F94DFF7AF905" box="[152,202,1682,1703]" degrees="1,820" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" precision="55" value="1.82">1,820</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57B7500DFF9BFFC5F2EBF94DFEB9F905" box="[202,265,1682,1704]" degrees="3,440" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" precision="55" value="-3.44">–3,440</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation from July–September under rocks near cold, fast-flowing streams or at the edges of permanent or long-lasting snowfields, and in moss at the edges of streams or in the splash zones of waterfalls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A996541FF9BFFC4F0E4F982FCAEFA1A" lastPageId="31" pageId="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9BFFC4F0E4F982FE02F9D0" blockId="30.[686,1173,1576,1730]" lastBlockId="31.[173,660,1417,1730]" lastPageId="31" pageId="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F0E4F982FC96F9D0" bold="true" box="[709,806,1629,1650]" pageId="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F10EF982FBB7F9D0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[815,1031,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F10EF982FBB7F9D0" box="[815,1031,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="30">Phlaeopterus filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9BFFC5F1A2F9A7FBE3F92F" box="[899,1107,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9BFFC5F1A2F9A7FBB7F92F" box="[899,1031,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="30">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the pronotum (length:width ratio, lateral margins, and lateral foveae), sexually dimorphic shape of the elytral apices, glabrous apices of the tibiae, and form of the aedeagus. It is highly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F335FA61FEDCFA71" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[276,364,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F335FA61FEDCFA71" box="[276,364,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="31">P. hatchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the sexually dimorphic shape of the elytral apices, pronotum with a vague impression near the midline on the ventral surface, shape and size of the median lobe of the aedeagus, microspinules of the internal sac of the aedeagus, and a slight difference in body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66FC6642FF9AFFC4F2E4FAE1FD51FACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130844/files/figure.png" pageId="31" startId="31.[197,228,1342,1361]" targetBox="[177,1188,196,1324]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9AFFC4F2E4FAE1FB19FAF3" blockId="31.[173,1193,1342,1385]" box="[197,1193,1342,1361]" pageId="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F2E4FAE1FEA0FAF3" bold="true" box="[197,272,1342,1361]" pageId="31">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F304FAE1FE53FAF3" box="[293,483,1342,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F304FAE1FE25FAF3" box="[293,405,1342,1361]" italics="true" pageId="31">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9AFFC4F28CFA89FD51FACB" blockId="31.[173,1193,1342,1385]" box="[173,737,1366,1385]" pageId="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F28CFA89FEE0FACB" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[173,336,1366,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F28CFA89FEE0FACB" box="[173,336,1366,1385]" italics="true" pageId="31">Phlaeopterus frosti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F356FA89FE71FACB" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[375,449,1366,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F356FA89FE71FACB" box="[375,449,1366,1385]" italics="true" pageId="31">P. hatchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F3CBFA89FDFBFACB" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[490,587,1366,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F3CBFA89FDFBFACB" box="[490,587,1366,1385]" italics="true" pageId="31">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F055FA89FD6DFACB" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[628,733,1366,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F055FA89FD6DFACB" box="[628,733,1366,1385]" italics="true" pageId="31">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="323C36CAFF9AFFC4F2E4F9A7FCAEFA1A" blockId="31.[173,660,1417,1730]" lastBlockId="31.[707,1194,1417,1464]" pageId="31">
|
||
We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED388868FF9AFFC4F34DF9A7FE7CF92F" box="[364,460,1656,1677]" pageId="31" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F3C8F9A7FDE5F92F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[489,597,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F3C8F9A7FDE5F92F" box="[489,597,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="31">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F0A0F9A7FEB4F905" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F0A0F9A7FEB4F905" italics="true" pageId="31">P. rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were not able to find any significant differences between the
|
||
<specimenCount id="2485FD43FF9AFFC4F3B7F972FD96F960" box="[406,550,1709,1730]" pageId="31" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Therefore, we chose to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F1F1FA56FBF6FA3C" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[976,1094,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tilea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F1F1FA56FBF6FA3C" box="[976,1094,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="31">P. rufitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5834D49FF9AFFC4F6B6FA56FCA8FA1A" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7EAD8FF9AFFC4F6B6FA56FCA8FA1A" italics="true" pageId="31">P. filicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |