223 lines
20 KiB
XML
223 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be11120b-e5ca-44cf-b5ff-ecc6db2310e3" ID-PMC="PMC4089822" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-133" ID-PubMed="25009426" ID-ZBK="6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-133" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species" checkinTime="1451245786248" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soldati, Laurent, Kergoat, Gael J., Clamens, Anne-Laure, Jourdan, Herve, Jabbour-Zahab, Roula & Condamine, Fabien L." docDate="2014" docId="BA21FAEEB648E19A689A66BA97331343" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 133-167" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623" docTitle="Uloma condaminei L. Soldati, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8EEBB1B0-79AD-4FEB-930F-FAF3C358805C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="D56FFF9B043CFFE6FFC38A6DFF80FFE0" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1668158606357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Soldati, Laurent</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kergoat, Gael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clamens, Anne-Laure</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jourdan, Herve</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jabbour-Zahab, Roula</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>167</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053398" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EEBB1B0-79AD-4FEB-930F-FAF3C358805C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA21FAEEB648E19A689A66BA97331343" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8EEBB1B0-79AD-4FEB-930F-FAF3C358805C" authority="L. Soldati" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="142" start="start">Uloma</pageBreakToken>
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condaminei L. Soldati
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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, 5A, B, C, D, E, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
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Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia glued on the same card as the specimen itself. Original label:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nouvelle-Calédonie">"Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
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, Roches de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaième">Ouaieme</normalizedToken>
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, 2.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille leg. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.638884">20°38.333'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="164.8682">164°52.092'E</geoCoordinate>
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ca 680 m alt." /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013, HOLOTYPE ♂ (red printed label) (MNHN); Allotype female. Original label:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nouvelle-Calédonie">"Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
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, Roches de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaième">Ouaieme</normalizedToken>
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, 2.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille leg. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.63805">20°38.283'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="164.86684">164°52.010'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 700 m alt." /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013, ALLOTYPE ♀ (red printed label) (MNHN); Paratypes: one male (MNHN), one male and one female (CS):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nouvelle-Calédonie">"Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
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, Roches de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaième">Ouaieme</normalizedToken>
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, 4.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille leg. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.642784">20°38.567'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="164.86012">164°51.607'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 800 m alt." /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013; Paratypes: one male (CS), one male (HNHM) one female (CBGP),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nouvelle-Calédonie">"Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
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, Roches de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaième">Ouaieme</normalizedToken>
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, 4.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille leg. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.638884">20°38.333'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="164.86578">164°51.947'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 750 m alt."/
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013; Paratype: one male (CBGP)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nouvelle-Calédonie">"Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
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, Roches de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaième">Ouaieme</normalizedToken>
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, 1.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille leg. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.64">20°38.400'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="164.87141">164°52.285'E</geoCoordinate>
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ca 600 m alt." /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
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As underlined beforehand,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. It is also morphologically related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma paniei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniei">Uloma paniei</taxonomicName>
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Kaszab, 1982 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Uloma robusta</taxonomicName>
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Kaszab, 1986 with whom it shares a similar type of aedeagus.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the former two by looking at the pilosity of the mentum. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mentum’s">mentum's</normalizedToken>
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pilosity is reduced to two apical hair tufts on each sides (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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) while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma paniei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniei">Uloma paniei</taxonomicName>
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and in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Uloma robusta</taxonomicName>
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the sides of the mentum are completely fringed, from the lateral grooves to the anterior edge. Furthermore, the basal notch at the inner side of the anterior tibiae is larger and deeper (more than one-third of the inner side total length). The average size of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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is also smaller (8.0-10.0 mm instead of 10.5-12.2 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Length 8.0-10 mm; width 3.2-4.0 mm. Shining, pitchy dark brown. Antennae, mouthparts, legs and sometimes elytra reddish-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Head: (Fig. 5E) Male: Transverse, genae rounded and continuous in curved line with the clypeus. Frontoclypeal suture not grooved. Frons and clypeus fused in a flat shagreened and dull surface covered with extremely fine, sparse and barely visible punctures. Vertex convex and separated from the frons by a light transverse depression that links the tempora together behind the eyes. Tempora (densely) and vertex (sparsely) coarsely punctured. Female: contrary to the male, the frontoclypeal area is finely punctate and shining and, at the location of the suture, there is a slight curved depression.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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: A habitus (dorsal view) B habitus (lateral view) C habitus (ventral view) D anterior tibia (upper face) E head (dorsal view). Scale bar: 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Antennae (Fig. 5E) gradually becoming transverse and expanded from antennomere 5. Antennomeres 5-7 flattened with the apical edges more or less lobate and dull.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="143" start="start">Mentum</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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) similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="144" start="start">Uloma</pageBreakToken>
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clamensae
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</taxonomicName>
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, cordate, flat, with two oblique lateral grooves near the base and two apical dense hair tufts (Fig. 6F), all arranged symmetrically in relation to midline; disc unpunctured and shining. In the female, the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mentum’s">mentum's</normalizedToken>
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shape is rounder, the two oblique lateral grooves are closer, longer and deeper so that the midline appears to be convex and the anterior emargination very light.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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: F forebody (lateral view) G forebody (ventral view). The arrows show the apical hair tufts on the mentum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Pronotum: about 1.2 times wider than long, sides weakly arcuate, widest around the middle. Rim on the anterior margin disappears completely on a short length in the middle; base unrimmed, with exception of two short folds located at the level of the two concave curves of external margin. Anterior angles 90° but smooth at the top and slightly protruding forward, posterior ones obtuse. Lateral rims becoming progressively thinner from the base toward the anterior angles. Whole upper surface of the pronotum finely and densely punctate, sparser on the disc but denser on the sides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Male: antero-median depression of pronotum well impressed, not reaching half of pronotal length, its posterior edge arcuate and delimited by four very faint elevations. The lateral bumps anterolaterally bordering the depression low and not projecting to anterior edge. Interior of depression somewhat more strongly punctate than rest of pronotal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Female: pronotum regularly convex, without antero-median depression and overall punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Prosternal process in lateral view obliquely bent beneath procoxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Elytra quite convex, humeral angles of lateral margin protruding. Lateral margin barely visible in dorsal view except in the middle. Each elytron bears nine grooved striae of punctures and a faint scutellary striole. Strial punctures are slightly wider than grooves. Elytral intervals nearly flat on disc and becoming slightly convex laterally and toward apex, covered with fine and superficial punctation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Metaventrite short (Fig. 5C), between meso- and metacoxae about as long as the length of a mesocoxa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
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Abdominal ventrites 1-4 (Fig. 5C) finely and densely punctate on a narrow median longitudinal strip. On each side of this longitudinal strip, punctation becomes progressively larger and sparser toward the sides and the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="integument’s">integument's</normalizedToken>
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surface is slightly striate longitudinally. The anal ventrite finely and sparsely punctate, its outer margin without rim, except a very short fold on both sides, just in front of the base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Anterior tibiae (Fig. 5D) with only a faint trace of carina on their upper surface and strongly notched at base of at least one-third of the length of the inner side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Aedeagus: on tergal face (Fig. 3E), the basal two-third of the parameres are bottleneck-shaped, then suddenly enlarged and truncate at the apex. In lateral view (Fig. 3F), parameres are bisinuate and narrowed toward apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">This new species is named after our friend and colleague Dr. F.L. Condamine who was a PhD student at the time we prospected in New Caledonia. He is also a member of the "All Blaps" team.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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is currently known only from New Caledonia where it is endemic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |