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<document id="04B04FB2E9E55538039938DA64498F19" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.008" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496967" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705064508502" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Powell, R. F., Boatwright, J. S. &amp; Magee, A. R." docDate="2014" docId="BA1C6F6A306EDC1C8F5AADC47FE7863A" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.93.105-117.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 93" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cotula pusilla Thunb., Fl. Cap." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="462517123069DC148C7FA8357E4F800C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Cotula coronopifolia group (Asteraceae) and implications for the conservation statuses of the species *" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1706014894491" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="87889FC85D4DE4AEFECA2A13F5BFB844">A taxonomic revision of the Cotula coronopifolia group (Asteraceae) and implications for the conservation statuses of the species *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F85E0CC1FA40A6A1F908D04D87ACF42">Powell, R. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F39AAF77FFAF9D36BFD22B35C2A7932">Boatwright, J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49810E755864E9424E209E68E6DFDDF3">Magee, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFBF2BAE19AE822CA357801FD7A68DE6">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="40C34E1119F64AB41B2C126E37C3489B">
<mods:date id="734262E5F6751383398A0D2D0A26A982">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CAC8AB13F7CDF9DB2463890DACAAE0E">2014-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E11CD43E32EF96CBDAB679A8809A9530">93</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="702B6F977D6D51B001C41A3887183924">105</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AC18ABF4253E660A90CF9764C420D5B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D10A085252CD6BEB38D94BA1C6BD3CE5" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9250869192F14A0D52B3B2A02EDAEF4" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3166C1C6AA8C39AD7C3DF607C49C9E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496967</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA1C6F6A306EDC1C8F5AADC47FE7863A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C6F6A306EDC1C8F5AADC47FE7863A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA1C6F6A306EDC1C8F5AADC47FE7863A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306EDC138F5AADC47A918609" box="[805,1246,1521,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306EDC138F5AADC47A918609" blockId="7.[805,1475,1521,1988]" box="[805,1246,1521,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138F5AADC47D798609" box="[805,822,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306EDC138F42ADC47A108609" ID-CoL="6B8FQ" authority="Thunb., Fl. Cap." authorityName="Thunb., Fl. Cap." box="[829,1119,1521,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138F42ADC47DF08609" box="[829,959,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Cotula pusilla</emphasis>
Thunb., Fl. Cap.
</taxonomicName>
695 (1823);
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306EDC138899ADC77A3B8679" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306EDC138899ADC77A3B8679" blockId="7.[805,1475,1521,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
DC., Prodr. 78 (1838); Spreng., in Linn., Syst. Veg 3: 498 (1826); Harv., Harv. &amp; Sond., Fl. Cap. 3: 178 (1865); Levyns, in Adamson &amp; Salter, Fl. Cap. Penins. 162 (1950); Goldblatt &amp; Manning,
<collectingRegion id="F071109E306EDC13881BAE737ADC8655" box="[1124,1171,1606,1625]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Cape</collectingRegion>
Pl.: 366 (2000); Manning &amp; Goldblatt, Pl. Gr. C.F.R. 366 (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306EDC138806AE577A5386A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306EDC138806AE577A5386A1" blockId="7.[805,1475,1521,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<typeStatus id="ED0E60DE306EDC138806AE577AE38679" box="[1145,1196,1634,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="4AA29EEC306EDC1388CAAE577B618679" box="[1205,1326,1634,1653]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F071109E306EDC138949AE577BF08679" box="[1334,1471,1634,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, (3318) Swartlandiae
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138F85AE487B00869D" box="[1018,1359,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Thunberg s.n. sub THUNB-UPS 20225</emphasis>
(UPS, lecto. image,!, designated here).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306EDC1C8F3AAE807F6E825D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306EDC1C8F3AAE807F6E825D" blockId="7.[805,1475,1521,1988]" lastBlockId="8.[113,783,154,593]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
Upright, annual herb.
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138852AE817A2986C4" box="[1069,1126,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Stems</emphasis>
<quantity id="F54D7399306EDC13880FAE807A9A86C5" box="[1136,1237,1717,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, herbaceous,
<quantity id="F54D7399306EDC138F5AAEE47DD686E9" box="[805,921,1745,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138FA3AEE57A5786E8" box="[988,1048,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, spreading, ±terete, entire, once-pinnate or twice-pinnate, 6.035 × 2.06.0 mm; base dilated, forming a prominent sheath around the stem, sheath 1.04.0 mm long; lobes linear to ovate, 0.32.0 × 0.12.0 mm, flat, leathery, light to dark green, densely to sparsely hairy, apices acute, margins entire.
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC13889CAF757B608758" box="[1251,1327,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Capitula</emphasis>
heterogamous, disciform, solitary, terminal, pedunculate, peduncles glabrous to sparsely hairy, 5.015.0 mm.
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138F90AF4D7A088780" box="[1007,1095,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Involucre</emphasis>
hemispherical, 2.06.0 × 3.09.0 mm, 1-seriate, bracts broadly elliptic, 2.04.0 × 1.02.0 mm, glabrous, purplish, opaque, apex and margins scarious, distinctly three veined, secondary venation obscure.
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D00A8AF7F9080A2" box="[383,479,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Receptacle</emphasis>
flat, epaleate; disciform pedicels linear, 0.151.0 mm at anthesis, uniform, pedicel attaching to floret apically.
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8CBBA8E77F1680EA" box="[196,345,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
Disciform
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D5FA8E67F6380EA" bold="true" box="[288,300,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
female, ca.4 to 6, in single outer series, corolla absent, style
<quantity id="F54D73993061DC1C8C93A8DA7F25810E" box="[236,362,239,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">0.450.6 mm</quantity>
, ovary marginally winged, with dense terete hairs on inner face.
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D57A93F7FC48112" box="[296,395,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
Disc
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D2DA93E7F118112" bold="true" box="[338,350,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
bisexual, ca. 20 to 40, corolla
<quantity id="F54D73993061DC1C8EE0A93E7D408112" box="[671,783,267,286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, oblong, tube draped basally over ovary apex, longitudinal resin canals sometimes present, limb same width as tube, 4 lobed; lobes triangular, upright to spreading, dorsally tuburculate, glandular; anthers
<quantity id="F54D73993061DC1C8CD7A94F7F558182" box="[168,282,378,398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 mm</quantity>
long (including apical appendages), ecaudate, apical appendages ovate, acute; style terete with thickened base; branches truncate, papillate apically-dorsally; ovary marginally winged, dense terete hairs on inner face.
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D11A9F87FF281ED" box="[366,445,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Cypselas</emphasis>
heteromorphic; disciform cypselas ovoid, ca. 1.7 ×
<quantity id="F54D73993061DC1C8D79A9DF7F1E81F1" box="[262,337,490,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, marginally winged, ±equal to width of ovary, base cordate, inner face with dense terete hairs; disc cypselas ovoid, ca. 1.2 × 0.6, marginally winged, wing width equal to ovary, with dense terete hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="66CA8EF4306EDC138CAFAF817CCD87CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496983" box="[208,642,1971,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" startId="7.[208,233,1972,1986]" targetBox="[117,733,1528,1942]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306EDC138CAFAF817CCD87CE" blockId="7.[208,642,1971,1987]" box="[208,642,1971,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138CAFAF817EB187CE" bold="true" box="[208,254,1972,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Known geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306EDC138E6DAF867C3187CE" box="[530,638,1971,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="00C1026E306EDC138E6DAF867C3187CE" box="[530,638,1971,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Cotula vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF73061DC1C8C0EAA4E7C95833B" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C3061DC1C8C0EAA4E7F7B8283" blockId="8.[113,783,635,823]" box="[113,308,635,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8C0EAA4E7F7B8283" box="[113,308,635,655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320ADE7C3061DC1C8CEEAAA27C95833B" blockId="8.[113,783,635,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF3061DC1C8CEEAAA27F5882A7" box="[145,279,663,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8CEEAAA27F5882A7" box="[145,279,663,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Cotula pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be readily confused with the southern populations of
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF3061DC1C8C9DAA867F2E82CB" box="[226,353,691,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8C9DAA867F2E82CB" box="[226,353,691,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">C. bipinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the white florets (
<figureCitation id="AA8EC2F93061DC1C8C03AAE57F4682EF" box="[124,265,720,740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[90,115,1926,1940]" captionTargetBox="[253,1312,861,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-439@1.[251,1314,859,1891]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. The species of the Cotula coronopifolia group.(A) C.myriophylloides in flower at the Bot River Lagoon (N.Helme); (BD) C.eckloniana, note the flat topped capitula andcharacteristic biseriate bracts,with the inner series translucent (E) corolla of C.eckloniana in dorsal view,ventral view (with andwithout ovary,note apical pouch) and side view(note tail-like extended corolla base; (FG) C.vulgaris; (H) C.filifolia; (I) white-flowered C.bipinnata; (J) yellow-flowered C. bipinnata (KL) C.pusilla; (M) C.coronopifolia, note the rooting at the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1.I and K</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the broadly elliptic bracts (oblong in
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF3061DC1C8D66AADE7FC982F3" box="[281,390,747,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D66AADE7FC982F3" box="[281,390,747,767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">C. bipinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the marginally winged disc ovaries and the dense terete hairs on the inner face (
<figureCitation id="AA8EC2F93061DC1C8D89AB3D7C748317" box="[502,571,776,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1224,1238]" captionTargetBox="[282,1329,145,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[280,1331,142,1188]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.4.Floret variation showing the disciform and disc floret of each species in the Cotulacoronopifolia group.(A) C.myriophylloides: (A1) disciform floret;(A2) disc floret;(B) C.eckloniana: (B1) disciform floret,(B2) disc floret dorsal view,(B3) disc floret ventral view with ovary,(B4) disc floret ventral view without ovary; (C) C.vulgaris: (C1) disciform floret,(C2) disc floret; (D) C.fililfolia: (D1) disciform floret, (D2) disc floret; (E) C.pusilla: (E1) disciform floret, (E2) disc floret; (F) C.bipinnata: (F1) disciform floret, (F2) disc floret; (G) C.coronopifolia: (G1) disciform floret, (G2) disc floret. Vouchers: (A) Compton 15396 (NBG); (B) Mucina &amp; Jakubowsky 040606/12 (NBG); (C) Gubb 76 (NBG); (D) Helme 3483 (NBG);(E) Jakubowsky 1/2007 (NBG); (F) Compton 11632 (NBG); (G) Oliver, TÖlken &amp; Venter 313 (NBG).Scale = 1 mm. Artist R.F.Powell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496975/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 4.E</figureCitation>
) of both the disciform and disc ovaries (marginally ribbed and glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF3061DC1C8E20AB167C83833B" box="[607,716,803,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8E20AB167C83833B" box="[607,716,803,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">C. bipinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF73061DC1C8C0EAB577C148459" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C3061DC1C8C0EAB577C47837A" blockId="8.[113,783,866,1109]" box="[113,520,866,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8C0EAB577C47837A" box="[113,520,866,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320ADE7C3061DC1C8CEEAB487C148459" blockId="8.[113,783,866,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF3061DC1C8CEEAB487F41839D" box="[145,270,893,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8CEEAB487F41839D" box="[145,270,893,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Cotula pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread but localised habitat specialist occurring from Clanwilliam along the West Coast to the
<collectingRegion id="F071109E3061DC1C8E2EABAE7C3083A2" box="[593,639,923,942]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Cape</collectingRegion>
Flats and Caledon (
<figureCitation id="AA8EC2F93061DC1C8CDBAB837E9983C5" box="[164,214,950,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[951,976,1146,1160]" captionTargetBox="[856,1470,146,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-956@8.[853,1473,142,1111]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Known geographical distribution of Cotula pusilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It is found on the margins of seasonal saline pools in sandy coastal areas and as a result of agricultural expansion, the remaining subpopulations are largely confined to isolated fragments among crop fields. The conservation status of the species has been upgraded to VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) and it is threatened by further habitat loss due to agricultural and urban expansion (
<bibRefCitation id="5624A38D3061DC1C8DE9AC777C028459" author="Powell, R. F. &amp; Helme, N. A. &amp; von Staden, L." box="[406,589,1090,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="16" refId="ref17816" refString="Powell, R. F., Helme, N. A., von Staden, L., 2013 e. Cotula pusilla Thunb. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants. Taxon Report: SANBI Threatened Species Programme Threatened Plants Database (Extracted on 2013 / 09 / 16)." type="journal article" year="2013">Powell et al., 2013e</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF73061DC1C8C0EACB57FE7863A" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C3061DC1C8C0EACB57FC08498" blockId="8.[113,783,1152,1590]" box="[113,399,1152,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8C0EACB57FC08498" box="[113,399,1152,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="66CA8EF43061DC1C8FC8AC4F7B108485" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496985" box="[951,1375,1145,1161]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" startId="8.[951,976,1146,1160]" targetBox="[856,1470,146,1109]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320ADE7C3061DC1C8FC8AC4F7B108485" blockId="8.[951,1375,1145,1161]" box="[951,1375,1145,1161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8FC8AC4F7DAA8484" bold="true" box="[951,997,1146,1160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Known geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF3061DC1C8887AC4C7B148485" box="[1272,1371,1145,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8887AC4C7B148485" box="[1272,1371,1145,1161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Cotula pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="320ADE7C3061DC1C8CEEACA97FE7863A" blockId="8.[113,783,1152,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="4AA29EEC3061DC1C8CEEACA97F4084A3" box="[145,271,1180,1199]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F071109E3061DC1C8D67ACA87FF484BC" box="[280,443,1181,1200]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8DBBACA97CDC84A3" bold="true" box="[452,659,1180,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">3217 (Vredenburg):</emphasis>
West Coast, Vredenburg, at road to Jacobsbaai (DD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8E51AC827E9684EB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Mucina &amp; Jakubowsky 040806/21</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D59ACE17FA284EB" bold="true" box="[294,493,1236,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">3218 (Clanwilliam):</emphasis>
Zeekoei Vlei (BA),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8ECEACE67EEF850F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Schlechter 8582</emphasis>
(BOL); West Coast, Sandveld, road Velddrif to Piketberg, Tasaars Kuil Farm (CD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D66AD3E7C1D8513" box="[281,594,1291,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Mucina &amp; Jakubowsky 040806/31</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8EDFAD397EF58537" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
3318 (
<collectingRegion id="F071109E3061DC1C8EA3AD397D408513" box="[732,783,1292,1311]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town):
</emphasis>
West Coast, Darling, road between Malmesbury and Darling, near Wylands (AD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D40AD767C31855B" box="[319,638,1347,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Mucina &amp; Jakubowsky 040806/04A</emphasis>
(NBG); Porterville (BB),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8CA2AD6A7F23857F" box="[221,364,1375,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Schlechter 4883</emphasis>
(BOL); Green Point,
<collectingRegion id="F071109E3061DC1C8E55AD557C17857F" box="[554,600,1376,1395]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town (CD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8EA7AD6A7EDB8582" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Thode 585</emphasis>
(NBG),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8C9EAD4F7FFA8582" box="[225,437,1402,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Ecklon &amp; Zeyher 38779</emphasis>
(SAM); Claremont (CD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8ECDAD4F7ED085A6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Schlechter 1066</emphasis>
(BOL); Three Anchor Bay (CD);
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8DABADA37C0985A6" box="[468,582,1430,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Wolley 7253</emphasis>
(BOL), Robben Island (CD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8CC5AD877F5A85CA" box="[186,277,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">R.S.A. s.n.</emphasis>
(BOL); Intaka Island (CD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8E46AD877D4085CA" box="[569,783,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Magee &amp; Powell 1029</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8CC5ADFA7F3F85EE" bold="true" box="[186,368,1487,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">3321 (Ladismith):</emphasis>
Muiskraal (CC),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8E5EADFB7CDB85EE" box="[545,660,1486,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Bolus 11320</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8EA1ADFA7E9585F2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
Caledon,
<quantity id="F54D73993061DC1C8D49ADDE7F2885F2" box="[310,359,1515,1534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
South of Caledon, just east of rifle range and cemetery (AB),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8D67AE337FC68616" box="[280,393,1542,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Helme 2332</emphasis>
(NBG); Overberg region, Fairfield farm, stop 3 (BD),
<emphasis id="00C1026E3061DC1C8C8AAE177F2E863A" box="[245,353,1570,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Walton 462</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>