329 lines
39 KiB
XML
329 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="606C72D69A0A1F88CAC03FD1DB08FBC5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5692ba0-efec-40ee-bdb6-072ec5c8d139" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677823" ID-ZooBank="A3E36B84-140E-4AF9-9FDB-C99A1A41A343" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582272759569" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hirose, M. & Gordon, D. P." docDate="2020" docId="BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amathia fimbria Hirose & Gordon 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="463CFFE81B3F5334FFB4FF856E24E242" masterDocTitle="New seriated Amathia species in Japan, with a redescription of A. acervata Lamouroux, 1824 (Bryozoa: Ctenostomata)" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698720814149" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E4846A686A7A3C66D1B497251D01C90A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B77CDD36A3B9BDC7D991893B7AC0E403">
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<mods:title id="356E65C0C0C6D5DA047D23AA881E87D6">New seriated Amathia species in Japan, with a redescription of A. acervata Lamouroux, 1824 (Bryozoa: Ctenostomata)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="37867ECAB74B9544F97F521DDBFE5D46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6E16E9DE319FDFEFA454E00E28E74A">Hirose, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4B8D0A345CB6EAB8A6D74B11B7435DEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FC85B6FB3565B4AF71B1682DAECC716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="242131A3653BE9DFA9DAC8D46AAC48E6">Gordon, D. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0AB7BF0DF0204B7A6A8157FC10B66169">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="08C03408D69746C2753BEE27E784A068">
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<mods:title id="EAB986564A71F7F44D2254CCB4C5C651">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9709DEBA9783B8B5070245FB73C1E037">
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<mods:date id="2A9DD52D525AB765D3A793041E29A138">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B762C50AA36663DF62D1F8554ADFEB89">2020-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33129B1AB9C5FE35A89CD72AAF0C3822">4742</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E377C22C7129A43D1609595FB7A2509F" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="07E8926C41E9DF344680BC19D1034E76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E5F28CC9C74760D3BAAF3EC2F4B09D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="359279E110FF77F6916AEBD4C11FAAF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3684921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162244860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3684921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="7AB6650D1B36533DFF23FAB86F8EE715" box="[151,426,1341,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="321336861B36533DFF23FAB86F8EE715" blockId="9.[151,426,1341,1403]" box="[151,426,1341,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="695B81EA1B36533DFF23FAB86F8EE715" bold="true" box="[151,426,1341,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFF23FAB86F8EE715" bold="true" box="[151,426,1341,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B36533DFF23FAB86F45E71A" authority="Hirose & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Hirose & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,353,1341,1368]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fimbria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFF23FAB86F45E71A" bold="true" box="[151,353,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Amathia fimbria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEB57EF1B36533DFEDCFAB86F8EE715" box="[360,426,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AB6650D1B36533DFF23FAE46F2FE739" box="[151,267,1376,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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<paragraph id="321336861B36533DFF23FAE46F2FE739" blockId="9.[151,426,1341,1403]" box="[151,267,1376,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AA972A031B36533DFF2BFAE46ECCE739" box="[159,232,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amathia fimbria n. sp. A. Colony of holotype on polychaete tube (NSMT Bry R55). B. Colony of paratype on hydroid colony (NSMT Bry R375). C. Zooid clusters on trichotomous branches (NSMT Bry R375). D. Zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). E. Adherent stolon and autozooids (NSMT Bry R381)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AA972A031B36533DFF40FAE56F26E739" box="[244,258,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1132,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,606,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,606,1095]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amathia fimbria n. sp. A. Zooid clusters and trichotomy (NSMT Bry R375). B. Early stage of trichotomy above the zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). C. Continuous trichotomy (NSMT Bry R55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677833/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AB6650D1B36533DFF23FA2D6DD8E435" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="321336861B36533DFF23FA2D6DD8E435" blockId="9.[151,1437,1448,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFF23FA2D6FA0E781" bold="true" box="[151,388,1448,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="82C43CDB1B36533DFE39FA2C6C6FE7A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055970" collectingDate="1934-06-10" collectionCode="R" county="Honshu" location="Najima" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="R55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFE39FA2C6FD0E781" box="[397,500,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
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<typeStatus id="ED1788241B36533DFE39FA2C6FD0E781" box="[397,500,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: NSMT-Bry
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<specimenCode id="620A9EFD1B36533DFD3AFA2D6CE4E781" box="[654,704,1448,1475]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">R55</specimenCode>
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, single bushy colony on polychaete tube,
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<location id="3773605D1B36533DFB1DFA2C6ADAE781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C:3773605D1B36533DFB1DFA2C6ADAE781" box="[1193,1278,1449,1475]" county="Honshu" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Najima" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Najima</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D277ACFC1B36533DFAB8FA2C6BBCE781" box="[1292,1432,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DB724E0A1B36533DFF23FA486ED5E7A5" box="[151,241,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Honshu</collectingCounty>
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, no depth data,
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<date id="461210461B36533DFE19FA486C6FE7A5" box="[429,587,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1934-06-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="5656E9AE1B36533DFE19FA486C6FE7A5" box="[429,587,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1934-06-10">10 June 1934</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="82C43CDB1B36533DFDEDFA4B6C47E449" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055973" collectingDate="1964-07-26" collectionCode="R" county="Honshu" elevation="9" location="Udorishima" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="R235" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFDEDFA4B6CEFE7A5" box="[601,715,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
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||
<typeStatus id="ED1788241B36533DFDEDFA4B6CEFE7A5" box="[601,715,1486,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: NSMT-Bry
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||
<specimenCode id="620A9EFD1B36533DFCD1FA496D81E7A5" box="[869,933,1484,1511]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">R235</specimenCode>
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||
, colony on hydroid,
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||
<location id="3773605D1B36533DFB22FA486B39E7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C:3773605D1B36533DFB22FA486B39E7A5" box="[1174,1309,1485,1511]" county="Honshu" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Udorishima" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Udorishima</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="3773605D1B36533DFA9FFA486BBCE7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C:3773605D1B36533DFA9FFA486BBCE7A5" box="[1323,1432,1485,1511]" county="Honshu" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Kasajima" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Kasajima</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="D277ACFC1B36533DFF23FA746F05E449" box="[151,289,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="DB724E0A1B36533DFE99FA746FA3E449" box="[301,391,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Honshu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="F5549B631B36533DFE27FA746FE5E449" box="[403,449,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B981D1B51B36533DFE27FA746FE5E449" box="[403,449,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="461210461B36533DFE7AFA746C47E449" box="[462,611,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1964-07-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="5656E9AE1B36533DFE7AFA746C47E449" box="[462,611,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1964-07-26">26 July 1964</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="82C43CDB1B36533DFDC4FA746C12E46D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055968" collectingDate="1983-06-22" collectionCode="R" county="Honshu" elevation="15" location="Miihama" municipality="Izu" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="R375" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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NSMT-Bry
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<specimenCode id="620A9EFD1B36533DFD42FA756D11E449" box="[758,821,1520,1547]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">R375</specimenCode>
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, two bushy colonies on hydroid, off
|
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<location id="3773605D1B36533DFB61FA746B19E449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C:3773605D1B36533DFB61FA746B19E449" box="[1237,1341,1521,1547]" county="Honshu" municipality="Izu" name="Miihama" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Miihama</location>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="3773605D1B36533DFAFDFA746BBCE449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C:3773605D1B36533DFAFDFA746BBCE449" box="[1353,1432,1521,1547]" county="Honshu" municipality="Izu" name="Suzaki" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Suzaki</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="D277ACFC1B36533DFF23F9906E99E46D" box="[151,189,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Izu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DB724E0A1B36533DFF7DF9906F07E46D" box="[201,291,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Honshu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B36533DFE9AF9906FB7E46D" box="[302,403,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B981D1B51B36533DFE9AF9906FB7E46D" box="[302,403,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="461210461B36533DFE2AF9906C12E46D" box="[414,566,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1983-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5656E9AE1B36533DFE2AF9906C12E46D" box="[414,566,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1983-06-22">22 June 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82C43CDB1B36533DFDF6F9906F93E411" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055974" collectingDate="1987-06-19" collectionCode="R" county="Honshu" elevation="10" location="Ooura" municipality="Izu" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="R381" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
NSMT-Bry
|
||
<specimenCode id="620A9EFD1B36533DFD73F9906D23E46D" box="[711,775,1557,1583]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">R381</specimenCode>
|
||
, bushy colonies on hydroid stem,
|
||
<location id="3773605D1B36533DFB37F9906AE8E46D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C:3773605D1B36533DFB37F9906AE8E46D" box="[1155,1228,1557,1583]" county="Honshu" municipality="Izu" name="Ooura" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Ooura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3773605D1B36533DFB63F9906B02E46D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0587901B36533FFF23FAB86AC4E07C:3773605D1B36533DFB63F9906B02E46D" box="[1239,1318,1557,1583]" county="Honshu" municipality="Izu" name="Suzaki" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Suzaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D277ACFC1B36533DFA85F9906B73E46D" box="[1329,1367,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Izu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DB724E0A1B36533DFAD7F9906EE4E411" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Honshu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B36533DFF7AF9BC6F28E411" box="[206,268,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B981D1B51B36533DFF7AF9BC6F28E411" box="[206,268,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="461210461B36533DFEAEF9BC6F93E411" box="[282,439,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1987-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5656E9AE1B36533DFEAEF9BC6F93E411" box="[282,439,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1987-06-19">19 June 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFE70F9BC6CC6E411" box="[452,738,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
: NSMT-Bry
|
||
<collectionCode id="54BDAE431B36533DFCC8F9BC6DB4E411" box="[892,912,1593,1619]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">R</collectionCode>
|
||
179, dried specimen with small colony, South Hirashima, Mitsuiso, off Nagaoka, Kaneda Bay, Honshu,
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B36533DFCA9F9D86D7CE435" box="[797,856,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="461210461B36533DFCD0F9D96DDCE435" box="[868,1016,1628,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" value="1962-07-15">15 July 1962</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB6650D1B36533DFF73F9046F69E4A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B36533DFF73F9046F69E4A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1448,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFF73F9046F6AE4D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name derives from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B36533DFC8FF9046DA9E4D9" authorityName="Hirose & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[827,909,1665,1691]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fimbria">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFC8FF9046DA9E4D9" box="[827,909,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">fimbria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which means fringe or tassel, referring to the compact ball-shaped colony morphology resembling
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFD4BF9206D7DE4FD" box="[767,857,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Kikutoji</emphasis>
|
||
which is a kind of tassel for Japanese traditional clothes
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFF59F94F6F62E4A1" box="[237,326,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Kimono</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB6650D1B36533EFF73F9696F6BE155" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B36533EFF73F9696CDAE295" blockId="9.[151,1437,1448,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,791]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B36533DFF73F9696F7DE545" bold="true" box="[199,345,1772,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA972A031B36533DFE70F9686C1BE545" box="[452,575,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amathia fimbria n. sp. A. Colony of holotype on polychaete tube (NSMT Bry R55). B. Colony of paratype on hydroid colony (NSMT Bry R375). C. Zooid clusters on trichotomous branches (NSMT Bry R375). D. Zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). E. Adherent stolon and autozooids (NSMT Bry R381)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) erect, bushy and densely branching; initially tufted, comprising stolons attached to a substratum, from which erect stems arise at intervals. As colonies grow, cross connections can occur so that the lower half of a colony tends to appear as a tangle, with branching in all planes. Colonies anchored by rhizoid-like stolons adherent to the substratum, becoming thick-walled with age. Tips of branches can also adhere to the substratum, continuing as adherent stolons, producing, at intervals, 5 opposing pairs of non-connate autozooids, each autozooid at an oblique angle to the stolon and somewhat flattened against the substratum, the whole cluster appearing overall like a pinna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA972A031B36533DFE59F8406C60E59D" box="[493,580,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amathia fimbria n. sp. A. Colony of holotype on polychaete tube (NSMT Bry R55). B. Colony of paratype on hydroid colony (NSMT Bry R375). C. Zooid clusters on trichotomous branches (NSMT Bry R375). D. Zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). E. Adherent stolon and autozooids (NSMT Bry R381)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The largest colony up to
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B36533DFCD1F8406D97E59D" box="[869,947,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B36533DFBAAF8406A48E59D" box="[1054,1132,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, anchored by a short (<
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFF0CFF1C6F2CE2F1" box="[184,264,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) stem, c.
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFEC2FF1C6F93E2F1" box="[374,439,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, of several stolons/rhizoids bundled together. The most thickened rhizoidal stolons are curved and tangled and contain yellowish contents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B35533EFF73FF646D56E325" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Branching of erect stems always trichotomous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA972A031B35533EFD50FF646D65E2B9" box="[740,833,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amathia fimbria n. sp. A. Colony of holotype on polychaete tube (NSMT Bry R55). B. Colony of paratype on hydroid colony (NSMT Bry R375). C. Zooid clusters on trichotomous branches (NSMT Bry R375). D. Zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). E. Adherent stolon and autozooids (NSMT Bry R381)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA972A031B35533EFCFAFF656D7FE2B9" box="[846,859,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1132,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,606,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,606,1095]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Amathia fimbria n. sp. A. Zooid clusters and trichotomy (NSMT Bry R375). B. Early stage of trichotomy above the zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). C. Continuous trichotomy (NSMT Bry R55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Depending on length, stolon segments more or less straight or gently curving, slightly sinuous in the distal part where surrounded by an autozooid spiral; mean stolon length 1.90±
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFEDBFEAC6FF7E301" box="[367,467,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFD9CFEAC6CE9E301" box="[552,717,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.39" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="2.39" valueMin="1.26">1.26–2.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 10), the angles between branches at trichotomies c. 40–90°. Mean stolon width 0.14±
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFE05FEC86C31E325" box="[433,533,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFDDEFEC86D2BE325" box="[618,783,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B35533EFF73FEF46F6BE155" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Autozooid clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA972A031B35533EFE19FEF46C23E3C9" box="[429,519,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,813,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amathia fimbria n. sp. A. Colony of holotype on polychaete tube (NSMT Bry R55). B. Colony of paratype on hydroid colony (NSMT Bry R375). C. Zooid clusters on trichotomous branches (NSMT Bry R375). D. Zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). E. Adherent stolon and autozooids (NSMT Bry R381)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) disposed in clockwise spirals on both of the lateral stolons or anticlockwise on one of them (some segments lacking a cluster), comprising c. 9–15 ‘pairs’ per cluster, each cluster describing at least one complete 360° circuit of the stolon from its commencement to its completion, or up to 1.8 turns; mean cluster length 1.20±
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFEC3FE586FFAE3B5" box="[375,478,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFDC1FE586CFFE3B5" box="[629,731,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 11); each cluster has a mean linear distance of 1.16±
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFADEFE586EE7E059" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFEAFFD846FE5E059" box="[283,449,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="0.81">0.81–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 10) on the stolon and terminates at the next branch node; zooid cluster occupying 48–72% of stolon length. Mean inception distance of proximalmost zooid in the cluster on lateral stolon from bifurcation 0.49±
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFEF7FDCC6F8CE021" box="[323,424,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFE4AFDCD6C87E021" box="[510,675,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 4). Autozooids tilted distad c. 60° from the perpendicular, with a mean length of 0.40±
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFE29FDE86C25E0C5" box="[413,513,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFDECFDE96CD9E0C5" box="[600,765,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.450000000000001" metricValueMax="5.6000000000000005" metricValueMin="3.3000000000000003" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.445" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 11) in alcohol-preserved retracted specimens, connate; zooid width (as measured in lateral view of zooid cluster) averaging 0.13±
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFC6EFD146A1AE0E9" box="[986,1086,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B35533EFB27FD156B1CE0E9" box="[1171,1336,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 11); owing to the zooid tilt, the distal end of each cluster generally leans past the point of termination of the zooid insertions at each branch node. In reflected light, autozooids are opaque and pale (off-white) in appearance. Polypide with 8 tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="66D3660E1B35533EFF23F8F26D1EE595" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" startId="10.[151,250,1911,1936]" targetBox="[164,1423,813,1886]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B35533EFF23F8F26D1EE595" blockId="10.[151,1437,1911,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B35533EFF23F8F26F31E5D2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1911,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B35533EFEA9F8F26FE2E5CD" authority="Hirose & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Hirose & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,454,1911,1935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fimbria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B35533EFEA9F8F26FE2E5CD" box="[285,454,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">Amathia fimbria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B35533EFE7AF8FD6C0DE5D2" bold="true" box="[462,553,1911,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEB57EF1B35533EFE7AF8FD6C2DE5D2" box="[462,521,1912,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colony of holotype on polychaete tube (NSMT Bry R55).
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B35533EFB20F8FD6A8FE5D2" bold="true" box="[1172,1195,1912,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony of paratype on hydroid colony (NSMT Bry R375).
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B35533EFDBDF81E6C06E5F6" bold="true" box="[521,546,1947,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Zooid clusters on trichotomous branches (NSMT Bry R375).
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B35533EFB14F8196A9CE5F6" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1948,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Zooid cluster (NSMT Bry R375). E. Adherent stolon and autozooids (NSMT Bry R381).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB6650D1B34533FFF73FF1C6F12E059" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B34533FFF73FF1C6EDDE300" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFF73FF1C6F1FE2F1" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED1788241B34533FFD23FF1D6CDDE2F0" box="[663,761,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFC97FF1C6D82E2F0" box="[803,934,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acervata">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFC97FF1C6D82E2F0" box="[803,934,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">A. acervata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFC55FF1C6A54E2F0" authority="Hirose & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Hirose & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[993,1136,152,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brevisilva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFC55FF1C6A54E2F0" box="[993,1136,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">A. brevisilva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFBCDFF1C6A9EE2F1" bold="true" box="[1145,1210,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEB57EF1B34533FFBCDFF1C6A9EE2F1" box="[1145,1210,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described above; it differs in having trichotomous branching of the stems; it also has occasional pinnate branching of adherent parts of stolons. In this latter character,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFE49FF656C92E2B8" authority="Hirose & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Hirose & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[509,694,224,250]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fimbria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFE49FF656C92E2B8" box="[509,694,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Amathia fimbria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFD0BFF646CDBE2B9" bold="true" box="[703,767,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEB57EF1B34533FFD0BFF646CDBE2B9" box="[703,767,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFC23FF656AAAE2B8" authority="Hirose & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Hirose & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[919,1166,224,250]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reptopinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFC23FF656AAAE2B8" box="[919,1166,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Amathia reptopinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFB22FF646AF2E2B9" bold="true" box="[1174,1238,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEB57EF1B34533FFB22FF646AF2E2B9" box="[1174,1238,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described below, however it differs from the latter species in having a shorter internode stem and shorter autozooid cluster with less spirality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B34533FFF73FEC96B23E390" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||
The present species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFDEFFEC96D8FE325" authority="Kubanin, 1992" authorityName="Kubanin" authorityYear="1992" box="[603,939,332,359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFDEFFEC96CD8E324" box="[603,764,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Amathia rudis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563D4B771B34533FFCB0FEC96D8FE325" author="Kubanin, A." box="[772,939,332,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref12102" refString="Kubanin, A. (1992) New bryozoan species (Gymnolaemata, Ctenostomata) from the Japan Sea. Zoologcheskii Zhurnal, 71, 19 - 31. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Kubanin,
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B34533FFCC7FEC86D8FE325" box="[883,939,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05968" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" unit="in" value="1992.0">1992</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in modes of branching and some other features. The present species, however, differs from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="563D4B771B34533FFD0CFEF56D58E3C9" author="Kubanin, A." box="[696,892,368,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref12102" refString="Kubanin, A. (1992) New bryozoan species (Gymnolaemata, Ctenostomata) from the Japan Sea. Zoologcheskii Zhurnal, 71, 19 - 31. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Kubanin’s (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFB96FEF46A5EE3C8" authorityName="Kubanin" authorityYear="1992" box="[1058,1146,368,395]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFB96FEF46A5EE3C8" box="[1058,1146,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">A. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having shorter and narrower stolons and a slightly higher value of the proportion of the autozooid cluster on the stolon. The present species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFEECFE3C6F95E390" authorityName="Kubanin" authorityYear="1992" box="[344,433,440,467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFEECFE3C6F95E390" box="[344,433,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">A. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having pinnate autozooid clusters adhering to the substratum branch tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B34533FFF73FE596F12E059" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||
The material in the Showa Collection occurs on a polychaete tube, hydroid stems and an undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AC4D051B34533FFF02FD846F14E059" box="[182,304,513,539]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFF02FD846F14E059" box="[182,304,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB6650D1B34533FFF73FDA16AC4E07C" box="[199,1248,548,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="321336861B34533FFF73FDA16AC4E07C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,575]" box="[199,1248,548,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D8EA941B34533FFF73FDA16F45E07D" bold="true" box="[199,353,548,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern Sagami Bay region, the Pacific coast of Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ABB76161B34533FFC4EFDA06A19E07D" box="[1018,1085,549,575]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F5549B631B34533FFBFCFDA06AB9E07D" box="[1096,1181,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |