293 lines
40 KiB
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293 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6712" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03cce405-5887-4474-b040-35de18e8d020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77D7AEC9294554E5BBDCABA37901022A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166397" ID-ZooBank="73DEE0F32BB04A21B4455E168FE50F54" ModsDocID="1860-1324-65-1-1" checkinTime="1621372489409" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2018" docId="B9F6D431D525140B6015EDE7BF36F4FA" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 65(1): 1-63" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65 (1)" docPubDate="2018-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000" docTitle="Mecyclothorax plurisetosus Liebherr 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CE1562F9-33FE-440C-AE08-E6B1DFF160B0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="77D7AEC9294554E5BBDCABA37901022A" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="77D7AEC9294554E5BBDCABA37901022A" masterDocTitle="Cladistic classification of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian subgenus Phacothorax Jeannel" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1732929906348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A8559C13931A415183B65A7864D6370">Cladistic classification of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian subgenus Phacothorax Jeannel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F6588D0E2916D52303D3B1410530F1">Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CEDBA5FAEC0FE36CF0F4351609A86A0">Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB0E1C78682F6E32712A941E92705082" type="email">jkl5@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="48A020CC1F2221E4D0F79B5AB2B3DD80">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42478E18EFDD02562DF102FB2AE8D028">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25CF38FB94EE9DAD8A6E948D470AE026">65</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11BB6F4E95751A59375B9DE79CF2627F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9B165682C2B70E2E0D5DD723C65FBCFB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9F6D431D525140B6015EDE7BF36F4FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223664" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE1562F9-33FE-440C-AE08-E6B1DFF160B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9F6D431D525140B6015EDE7BF36F4FA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Moriomorphini">
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<subSubSection id="9D6A9F719A8592E914C08335319E72B4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="81D73131E68DCAC6E769DF7480AF6116" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="1038F4BE3C1D4580AC9C8B9248355AC3" ID-CoL="8MMKY" LSID="http://zoobank.org/CE1562F9-33FE-440C-AE08-E6B1DFF160B0" authority="Liebherr" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax plurisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurisetosus" status="sp. n.">Mecyclothorax plurisetosus Liebherr</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="385BD8C5502B8680A5C550AB4B49A877" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="F5A35F1AB76464729D6B3BBE973BC21D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Female reproductive tract, gonocoxites and associated laterotergites, Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp: A, M. laterobustus; B, M. laterosinuatus; C, M. laterorectus; D, M. fleutiauxi; E, M. jeanneli; F, M. plurisetosus; G, M. megalovatulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179968" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 12F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0B4F5ED9C6649C647E9B8057E96A2A2F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Left female gonocoxa, ventral view, Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A, M. laterobustus; B, M. laterosinuatus; C, M. laterorectus; D, M. fleutiauxi; E, M. jeanneli; F, M. plurisetosus; G, M. megalovatulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179969" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">, 13F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2F7BC75B79776DB3DCEA344ACD092ACC" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">, 16A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="38803B5700AB7BBAD987082686E86AA0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">, 17A-B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EFF6337CF3CD4613EC8A3DED78663554" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 18. Paired left (above) and right (below) parameres of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp. (ectal view): A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. manautei; F, M. paniensis; G, M. mouensis." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179974" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">, 18A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9193C46B0474EEB0387AB19E59A64537" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 19. Geographical distributions of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179975" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6AF2FCC9AFC83C831DF8DF646108789" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9346D78DA9D024940CEA6B1D18924A2A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<pageBreakToken id="15C141956868614DD393E0231F3E9EA5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EE3996D95D527F43EAB036DC01E83D5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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These beetles (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="639C84B858D168CC6CC6F195436C9490" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16A</figureCitation>
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) share an orbicular pronotum and smooth ovoid elytra with the previous two species,
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<taxonomicName id="84592478F8120FDD8C25D6349D7B06B9" lsidName="M. fleutiauxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="fleutiauxi">
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<emphasis id="0EB02E7BD19B5E925A08354B99908F2C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. fleutiauxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="77C42F13A83E0D01EF117BEBDE876369" lsidName="M. jeanneli" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
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<emphasis id="60BE6B33EB97311E64B1C95ACFCEEBE8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. jeanneli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9EA5A712E865B3E14ABF2FD073782EC3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. laterobustus; B, M. laterosinuatus; C, M. laterorectus; D, M. fleutiauxi; E, M. jeanneli." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179965" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9D-E</figureCitation>
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). This similarity in body form is indicative of phylogenetic relationship, as
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<taxonomicName id="3DD991F8FED0F6829C8AF0C5D3428CAC" lsidName="M. plurisetosus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="plurisetosus">
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<emphasis id="AE312FB3DEBC0D175CEF0730BF60CEF9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. plurisetosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises the adelphotaxon to those species two (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6C65C095A8742A3357B11732BF7DE453" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7</figureCitation>
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). However this species can be diagnosed from all others by the presence of extra setae on the pronotum. In addition to the large setae homologized with the lateral pronotal setae, there are 9-11 smaller setae in the marginal depression anterad the lateral seta, and 4-5 setae in the depression behind the lateral seta. The prosternum also bears a sparse pelage of elongate setae, with the anterior surfaces of the femora also so covered. The elytral striae are totally reduced in this species, and the cuticular microsculpture also totally absent from head capsule, pronotum, elytra, and ventrites. Standardized body length 4.7-5.1 mm. Chaetotaxy +/+//2+11/-5//+/2/+/+, signifying that the lateral pronotal seta has been doubled, with up to 11 microsetae lining the lateral marginal depression anterad those setae. Also, though the basal pronotal seta is absent, up to 5 microsetae lie along the lateral margin near the pronotal base. The two lateral pronotal setae are longer and stouter than the anterior 11 and posterior 5 microsetae, supporting homology of the double setae with the single lateral pronotal seta of the other species, and the autapomorphic status of the numerous and variable microsetae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D3EFADC4FF02F13267E9BCC9A82002DD" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3488457" doi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 16" startId="F17">
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<paragraph id="E13D6A595860353AE0725DF73825ECAE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B0F1BDD4FA56D30A9B9A77D30FEC7C07" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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New Caledonian
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<taxonomicName id="A331A56B892EA5BE4D312095CAA8C041" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phacothorax">Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax)</taxonomicName>
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spp., dorsal view:
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<emphasis id="8277CF742BA1EF2B052FF3F1C51837BE" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1A33A79BB3C240098615E6FA25954BE0" lsidName="M. plurisetosus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="plurisetosus">
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<emphasis id="B5E2B5EB54537F0B12C836969BEB27A5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. plurisetosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="61B3D5528EAC5EF391DCB13A396752B5" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EF779FB2CE914178A7F7A8A87F606FC3" lsidName="M. megalovatulus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="megalovatulus">
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<emphasis id="96B05E9202A7C64FA19596F74FECF14A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. megalovatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="A9BB405DE3C7F5A29E48938CB2A7EBBB" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2BD3BEE763CFCBDE860A5CF3B457D91F" lsidName="M. octavius" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="octavius">
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<emphasis id="51C5D4093688697D097A80C8EDEDB9AA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. octavius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="85DBB72C6AF6EA8885DE049C4AB9B85B" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3D7DD4E06E724D4E36DAC23964C615AC" lsidName="M. laterovatulus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="laterovatulus">
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<emphasis id="6FA2A54A261FA7568C6610FC76283B35" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. laterovatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="15565C8E859D857116D94E35164CCAFA" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4F31BD352B225B2ED3CF20332FD407AA" lsidName="M. najtae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="najtae">
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<emphasis id="954AA714C6A5ECAB9AFBAED4B6A264F8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. najtae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27EA0B6D5E3E41CD7268E5851FF439CD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3E687516F20DFEAAA5659398A33BAF49" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F156C52C3DB17047A7A50E7DDF195CF5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(n = 3). Head capsule trapezoidal, neck broad, with small, moderately convex eyes, ocular lobe meeting gena at obtuse angle very close to eye posterior margin; 18-19 ommatidia along horizontal diameter of eye; ocular ratio 1.28-1.42, ocular lobe ratio 0.88-0.91, EyL/EyD = 2.9-3.1; frontal grooves very deep, arcuately convergent at midlength, extended deeply onto clypeus; mandibles moderately elongate, mandibular ratio 1.8; ligular lateroanterior margin rounded to ligular seta, the two setae separated by one to two setal diameters; paraglossae thin, extended as far beyond ligular margin as half of basal length to margin; antennae very elongate, antennomere 9 length 3.4
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<normalizedToken id="7438E164A0FE1696DF55F7731EAB1469" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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maximal breadth; antennomere 3 with sparse fine setae near apex in addition to apical ring of longer setae. Pronotum transversely ovoid, median base depressed relative to disc, lateral margins evenly curved to meet narrow median peduncular collar, pronotal lateral margin obtusely concave at the juncture (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EF87318DB7A37F2EAABF0FBEF74DCD0E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16A</figureCitation>
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); MPW/BPW = 3.6-3.9, MPW/PL = 1.23-1.25; front angles protruded, obtusely rounded, the apex broad to match broad base of head, APW/BPW = 2.1-2.3; basal margin bordered by broadly convex marginal bead that joins lateral marginal bead at sinuate margin, three deep pits anterad median marginal bead; median longitudinal impression very finely incised on disc, terminated ante
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<pageBreakToken id="028650BCDF3CDA54FEDA54680B124418" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">riorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
at position of anterior transverse impression; anterior transverse impression very broad, very shallow, indistinctly traceable to front angles; proepisternum separated from prosternum by a narrow, shallow groove both anteriorly and ventrally; prosternum without anteapical impression, though anterior margin is irregularly punctate; prosternal process narrowly depressed between procoxae, that depression not extended anteriorly, but venter of prosternum is flattened toward front of prothorax (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EC402B7802EB52032711E7D9B9611B" lsidName="M. fleutiauxi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="fleutiauxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="908980B8A172B25DDE737F5766024042" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. fleutiauxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D1FBB4EBD12C21FFA5B735283AD32BE" lsidName="M. jeanneli" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="001F97B096C8E27EEEBE79F9222C14E5" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. jeanneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Elytra ovate, broadest in basal half and narrowed apically; MEW/EL = 0.81-0.85; basal groove very briefly extended laterad scutellum, the only indication of humeral angle being the basal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3D9B473F53F3D29CCDB5D5B33B4EF95" originalValue="groove’s">groove's</normalizedToken>
|
||
juncture with the broader lateral marginal depression; striae 1-7 absent, only striae 8 and 9 (i.e. the inner portion of the elytral lateral marginal depression) present; only an obsolete vestige of the sutural stria evident at apex; elytra appressed and conjoined at apex where the sutural margin is narrowly and distinctly upraised. Pterothoracic mesepisternal anterior surface smooth except for a broad deep pit ventrally near prosternum; mesosternal-mesepisternal suture incomplete, obsolete to absent anteriorly (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F135CA5651D09ACCBE75352E93CBC239" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Thoracic structures of Mecyclothorax spp. A-B. Lateral view of elytral epipleuron and meso-and metapleurites: A, M. laterorectus; B, M. fleutiauxi. C-D. Metathoracic flight wing: C, M. punctipennis, showing fully developed flight wing folded under elytron; D, M. lissus, stenopterous wing rudiment that extends beyond metanotum, rudimentary wing venation present at base of strap. Abbreviations include: mms, mesepisternal-mesosternal suture; msp, mesepimeron; mst, mesepisternum; mtp, metepimeron; mtt, metepisternum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179959" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); metepisternum foreshortened, maximum width/lateral length = 1.0; metepisternal-metepimeral suture incomplete, obsolete laterally. Abdomen with only a shallow crescent-shaped depression along suture between first and second ventrite, second ventrite little depressed posterad crescent; suture between second and third ventrites reduced though traceable laterally; ventrites 2-6 with broad, shallow, linear plaques near lateral margin. Microsculpture of frons reduced, surface glossy; pronotal disc and base with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BEEB24EDCCE99F10C236CBE4EA248BDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length; elytra glossy, only patchy indications of transverse microsculpture visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D9264033479781FFBC5484B1CF72D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E69612E3094E8AC686AAFA8E830E9E6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1). Antecostal margin of abdominal mediotergite IX angulate, an elongate "butterfly-net handle" extension distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A4FCDAAC3621024B89CB42669332BF8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17B</figureCitation>
|
||
); right paramere elongate, slightly convex dorsally near base, narrowly extended to apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE0DB592FD99A863F403E43A601D3D7B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 18. Paired left (above) and right (below) parameres of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp. (ectal view): A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. manautei; F, M. paniensis; G, M. mouensis." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179974" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal and ventral surfaces glabrous, two apical setae present; left paramere narrow basally, evenly constricted to a narrow, porrect apex, also glabrous except for two apical setae; aedeagal median love gracile, parallel-sided at midlength, the apex expanded dorsally to an acuminate point, and ventrally as a rounded projection (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="241E1CC83BAFA53E06187008590E0F13" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
); median lobe internal sac with evident crescent-shaped structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE022E1640D8B2ACB52666FA1CEDF340" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 17. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A-B, M. plurisetosus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); C-D, M. megalovatulus, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt. Panie); E-F, M. octavius, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya); G-H, M. laterovatulus, right view, dorsal view in situ (Aoupinie); I-J, M. manautei, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m); K-L, M. paniensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Panie); M-N, M. mouensis, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) homologous with flagellar sheath of above two species; folds of internal sac visible in the single uneverted type specimen interpreted as a bilobed sac as per the previous two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="04CF63A6A27EB0988AE51F5C25B24695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3488459" doi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179973" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="Figure 17" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF27C87A3805693485D201D2E0E69FF0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D971D680302408F1D30D82FC3C9962F" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="179D710532BA90AD5FA0712163D4B00C" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phacothorax">Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax)</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.:
|
||
<emphasis id="05E7FFCE9A241AD5843E22649A39480E" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A-B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B4B9CB6E0480A1A2D081ADC640B1377" lsidName="M. plurisetosus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="plurisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E61ADF2FB501EE2001E310AD475E2DCE" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. plurisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view, dorsal view in situ (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B56B3210D2DE68E355CF4ACB9C4B657F" originalValue="Aoupinié">Aoupinie</normalizedToken>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EDC49F8BC253FB14E761096B509E4C8" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="183C2A5549367571A1634A48AA2C5C47" lsidName="M. megalovatulus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="megalovatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293DE4DC41C2964FEA2865714B54EE1" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. megalovatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view, dorsal view of righ sclerite (Mt.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A937C07161EF65A17BC47BBF61D1A39" originalValue="Panié">Panie</normalizedToken>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="444CB21A9FB1B00E92A673E4207038F6" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E-F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A32B742FD987ED8675D035557582DE15" lsidName="M. octavius" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="octavius">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99068F73E8F79A98C40FB7EAD629828" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. octavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view, dorsal view in situ (Me Maoya);
|
||
<emphasis id="0B710F955AAF7C48826E6256290B6E50" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G-H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA76520ABFA8A098625764527E61F350" lsidName="M. laterovatulus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="laterovatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20806DD91F01F6C21EC98F3C0310680C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. laterovatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view, dorsal view in situ (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E6CBC09131A2390D22F1B53C9C58E99" originalValue="Aoupinié">Aoupinie</normalizedToken>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="482CAAA32639655E4470713ABCDC070C" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I-J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A2356EA53D897921F925A4AA4578F09" lsidName="M. manautei" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="manautei">
|
||
<emphasis id="33511653FAC54F2BD15AF44AD01824DA" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. manautei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1400 m);
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF290487665EEE75ACCA86772E2FC44" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K-L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C9313BE8E2C5FAE0648AB32127DA8FC" lsidName="M. paniensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="paniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B3ABB0C0E7F22960CFD81B9D586441" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. paniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1FD239794837E9646F8D90EE2E92C01" originalValue="Panié">Panie</normalizedToken>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="59DC801F2BAA0218C26DFB390D37D352" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M-N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="929092ED7C14FF469A74B1FCBE7567DD" lsidName="M. mouensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="mouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F79C538E1AF065E676E522D6C7851C2" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. mouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Mou). See Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="B0647AEB0A797B7D1A66B82091E2CAB5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Key to abbreviations for structures of male genitalia, and female genitalia and reproductive tracts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2C2FA730E55AFD2D7E83E55AE47B542" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="E2C2FA730E55AFD2D7E83E55AE47B542">2</tableCitation>
|
||
for abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="91ED1BFF447066BF23FF46A5B01918FC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9D8480D3C8C17E46F4C53FBE0BEBB0F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female reproductive tract</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1). Bursa copulatrix unilobate, elongate, length about 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BB5D655DA169C19561659DE8D803EBAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
circumference, walls thin, slightly wrinkled (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="96AF7209A5E870C41306EA62741A1246" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Female reproductive tract, gonocoxites and associated laterotergites, Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp: A, M. laterobustus; B, M. laterosinuatus; C, M. laterorectus; D, M. fleutiauxi; E, M. jeanneli; F, M. plurisetosus; G, M. megalovatulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179968" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
); the only evidence of spermathecal configuration is a lightly sclerotized helminthoid sclerite near apex of bursa, spermatheca lost in single dissected female; basal gonocoxite 1 with apical fringe of 2 setae, lateral seta smaller, a few medial setae scattered along median margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE49AC05C5C8C903A275937A2E8492AC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Left female gonocoxa, ventral view, Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp.: A, M. laterobustus; B, M. laterosinuatus; C, M. laterorectus; D, M. fleutiauxi; E, M. jeanneli; F, M. plurisetosus; G, M. megalovatulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179969" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical gonocoxite 2 moderately broad basally, breadth less than half of length; two lateral ensiform setae, apical seta much longer and broader than basal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D9AF7D2D3F22E2B9ABE12F2E8DE448B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="002308D227BAF8EE56F582AA15AA8615" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Types</emphasis>
|
||
- Holotype male (MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA 8716 / 21°11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F6AA8EFCD3DF56675B2446F53E6CF00" originalValue="’Sx165°18’">
|
||
'Sx
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8AB38054EC2DFC0BA79C1FC340F5960" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="165.3">165°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
.850m / Aoupinie, top camp, / 2-3Nov2001.C.Burwell& / GMonteith.pyr.trees,logs // QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN / DATE: Nov. 2003 / No. LEN-1686 (green label) //
|
||
<emphasis id="6E5F7C858442895797C7BEA00714F6E3" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
New Caledonia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AAD1351CDC85B26FFB5D3C303F8D1E9" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
revision / measured specimen 3 / J.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C8C9FAF6649514CE897FC0AA6E683A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="211 - 270" refId="B61" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2016. Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63: 211 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241" title="Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241" volume="63" year="2016">Liebherr 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
// HOLOTYPE /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6CBE707B0F3EF2CDB3FF4556E4F7E75" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79FBF9064A564C072669679C7A7EFF00" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax plurisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurisetosus">Mecyclothorax plurisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ J.K.Liebherr 2017 (black-bordered red label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2DCA6E9335B00378182D23FA73CDE4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Paratypes (2 specimens): same locality and labeling as holotype (QMB, 1);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE349B8B5C54E9C07066C9BDB6CBF515" originalValue="Aoupinié">Aoupinie</normalizedToken>
|
||
summit, 1000 m el. [984 m;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8044CF6710F4703B8E878A91E005D330" author="Google Earth Pro" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Zoology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" publicationUrl="https://earth.google.com/" refId="B30" refString="Google Earth Pro, 2017. Earth version 7.1.8.3036, https://earth.google.com/" title="Earth version 7.1.8.3036," url="https://earth.google.com/" year="2017">Google Earth Pro 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7FF91648E312F802E73425693D2A301E" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3ADAB3A7D61841EFBF0FC5E76BA69D4" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="165.26666">165°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pyrethrum trees & logs, 02-x-2004, lot 11665, Monteith (QMB, 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="251DDB3CAE47D1B429BB21CBC7C11D56" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D6A8C737F04A632057F991F42E81FC6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="189680FF286655B88AA7318190066023" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The presence of accessory setae on the pronotal lateral margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F8CC5C5EBFA1BA8DF8F53F6D28CEEA3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 16. New Caledonian Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp., dorsal view: A, M. plurisetosus; B, M. megalovatulus; C, M. octavius; D, M. laterovatulus; E, M. najtae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179972" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), prosternum, legs, and ventral body surface supports application of the compound adjectival epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA437949F62159EBA28766A761DBF186" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax plurisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurisetosus">Mecyclothorax plurisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="373F4ED6C981C6CDA7A500FBBD3D56C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="02A7689B47A3E15E63ADB418D3AD9CC6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA0521E72101C4FACEA73BBFE1AF9731" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
This species is known only from the upper elevations of Mt.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9F810F3055AD61732A89C618B889993" originalValue="Aoupinié">Aoupinie</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C92D0B640D85470322FFAC6F26F8BCA7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 19. Geographical distributions of Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) spp." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179975" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), either from the vicinity of the summit transmitting station, or along the approach road at 850 m elevation. The four specimens were all collected via the application of pyrethrin spray to standing trees or downed logs. As this species is the adelphotaxon to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC906EAEB60408FB55FBC7F25E2602B9" lsidName="M. fleutiauxi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="fleutiauxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="975AB5A8FF3FA656F3E92C95B3DAC77C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. fleutiauxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C61D35255EDD21606E66BE1BC10EEBB" lsidName="M. jeanneli" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="22CB0EB3CDBB68F98E7DC59DB6BE07F7" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. jeanneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, finding it in this arboreal microhabitat supports the phylogenetic retention of preferred microhabitat among this triplet of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |