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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="2525" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a17f5e30-d453-4274-ba61-f9138ea4edab" ID-PMC="PMC8789758" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-188-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A0C16D684D5514B84C8AB06B392B781" ID-PubMed="35095294" ModsDocID="1314-2003-188-83" checkinTime="1642553061472" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda, Schrevel, Claire De, Dandois, Philippe, Mondaca, Hector &amp; Lavandero, Nicolas" docDate="2022" docId="B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 188: 83-103" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 188" docPubDate="2022-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370" docTitle="Nicotiana rupicola Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="0A0C16D684D5514B84C8AB06B392B781" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="0A0C16D684D5514B84C8AB06B392B781" masterDocTitle="Nicotiana rupicola sp. nov. and Nicotiana knightiana (sect. Paniculatae, Solanaceae), a new endemic and a new record for the flora of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1732839236344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1A01770B802681885B9B84C125C55032" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BA79883D93D0141D9D6E278C18C94059">
<mods:title id="7258FB35EAECA50653C8B0816B928DF0">Nicotiana rupicola sp. nov. and Nicotiana knightiana (sect. Paniculatae, Solanaceae), a new endemic and a new record for the flora of Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BC82951F239CFD20DB43EAE8D172AAA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40AE5B84304FB6C63820395ED9FCA2B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="44D030E4BEC69B3666A20E5CC30BE13F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="626C67085D8E7E3D27DD71E9AD04B0D1">Santilli, Ludovica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DB244B39751A651AF259F786AA8C3FE">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Area Botanica, Interior Parque Quinta Normal S / N, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFDEAEA3C3CB1FA77D2415A9AC109F9B" type="email">santilli.ludovica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4ED35D8793606E66D99F6B3440CCB56F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A27BC36C3581B32160A22591944D5B30">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD4EEE1B198573131DB8EDAD5EA00F1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69BD1B4DC0170F14AFE119F31D74A8B4">Perez, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="626BC2A71163B548B97F486F8BF3A90F">Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="177290D0329642F46F69AEE1F9F3DC33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17122E30E35E1D0B72CAD9F61572E13B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC95B31E02887F50419FD008737AFD0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC465A82F6E2231C71D7EF1CE7C9D032">Schrevel, Claire De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FB15B3C5FF7683C9B7368F784ED25F4">Independent researcher, Copiapo, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="59AACFDCA05A5B5F4E38F382F0A417C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5BC3B6D898E0F0CAFC21EE092B72D96">
<mods:roleTerm id="CAFF895EAFC2BD256701C5E50699F8CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06805DD9B1E710604A8A38CD2287E4B7">Dandois, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5AF2B1610E6C642DF331570D8F19CF3">Independent researcher, Copiapo, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0586C75A06F1938714DD3B45336776F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F582ED42E3BD5FCD777ECF9A856C1B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="087FB381AC86283AFA92FC681744BB25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E581CAA07645CCCBE10D13AC9693137">Mondaca, Hector</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="043A1ED6BB18BFA3AAC6357FEECC802C">Independent researcher, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D66241C2C5ABDF0CE1F16F83238B68F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3917944193903DBB6C17D6FE28BE2387">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB28AB0B0E2FFFD7171B5621939779B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="280272AF19476001BDA6A3FCA591FE55">Lavandero, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ECAA7515684A85BA59F1EDBBF62F0E8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-5078</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F8EF1FE8A324F67E7DE1DA1F608A75FF">Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9AA4D812369761D6A66A55905C9FD3D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BBDDDD99B4E4AC1D900BEAFCBF2CBD68" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="35DA33BFDEF946029CB1DADF2A83BE08">
<mods:title id="2D5B3591D180DB62398A8BE6E81893C2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D6041FD090E9EBB304AD648E53616D7E">
<mods:date id="E7913237F7B92C65AFFCA13AC2428DE8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81DA472EFA529468FB71AC6D9076CA03" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="28CFD82C99C7F92B910ACA197D97B754">2022-01-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B5E42456CD6C16A5C5015A251F9E22E7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="989D96282132B5523D079197C60497A5">188</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="842C942AC506622E49B14D09CBE84FAD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B453A0064FC2D6124D4B8A5C01D7E9BD">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="47F8067D8668BB0BE3C22ACB8A15A0CF">103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CC2D6A0C0EA4F7889F58D9C13C969171">
<mods:url id="F682214D11EB086A164C583569F6CD97">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B9F1B9587CA23C67ADBEF7569F289CCB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55BCEBB2B323D449065FC0CBDDAB4C10" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA08FE934C8D24EA2FC7A5E3966F5DE0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-188-83</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A20FD588A1BAD901CF77126297D0C005" type="Pensoft-UUID">0A0C16D684D5514B84C8AB06B392B781</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192416211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="18A949B7B0E404D345519D640A6E91F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D23CBD694DFFFD4DA4BC5AF6DFF49E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="2D4261CCD933709743E31A8C75E5DA3D" ID-CoL="8VMWM" LSID="B740DE53-5C20-5F26-A7B4-FF340BEF5317" authority="Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois" authorityName="Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana rupicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="sp. nov.">Nicotiana rupicola Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31EBBDD22237A8C5135A4570AD894423" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31443DFC42735D8AE4B95A74C83120F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0F1E65A134F2E0030EF1E476342773F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="0AE15A48B81916256B9FCA056032F9B1">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39A6FA538A7B8EDE79771F92CE17401E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="8F51DD75B0222C9A24295ED9B718A01A" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Chile" location="Region de Coquimbo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="923D758D686424355803B661B9CBAD1F" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C3E9BD633CC547B12E3D07C01298F90C" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo">
<normalizedToken id="211FD63542D7A52DC9751556AEA5CD72" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Coquimbo
</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Elqui, Comuna de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D2CD1C64F90DEA6DEAACEEBEAFE85177" collectingDate="2020-11-12" collectorName="N. Lavandero" country="Chile" elevation="29" latitude="-29.934032" location="Fuerte Lambert" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.337906" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="8B510A8588C702E8B6EAAE3E87D8E809" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D1FEBB22C44C4B3EA7BA581C9839A048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317:D1FEBB22C44C4B3EA7BA581C9839A048" country="Chile" latitude="-29.934032" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.337906" name="Fuerte Lambert" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Fuerte Lambert</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ED9F3D4FF318C19CB1B5BCCFF5D85EEC" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="2.52" value="-29.934032">29°56'2.52&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="55099A62F2B787A7E4927E2910419413" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.46" value="-71.337906">71°20'16.46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5679411F2E53A5ED7B04E2067668A222" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="29.0">
<elevation id="1330B676B7460A5A6CD4FC4F0F6B0528" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="D6B5C65079F5100D0520393C876A79B2" value="2020-11-12">12 November 2020</collectingDate>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="E1BE8316D1859B5C20E6EC1E604A6029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="39822490F12C7BF22E0074484FDD511E">N. Lavandero</collectorName>
1011
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DA9AD43E4D144877E59B5926C05EE2FE">holotype</typeStatus>
: SGO!; isotypes: EIF!, CONC!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D0E0F87945614D97FCB3EFB3A898692" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C9ED51D41F08FBF91C778360F545C158" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F96DA1CCF044BEEE64853C60DC24B8F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="CA76825A2CD78C8BBDEA37D69BB440C9" authorityName="Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana rupicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="9AE7416DF583BE7CBD6DF3B4D5AA19F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Nicotiana rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="FA18C63392E4CB8851918A2A86AD4BFA" lsidName="N. solanifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="solanifolia">
<emphasis id="4AE91B2CEAEEFB4F03CB8E5DFED9CF33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">N. solanifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by its congested panicle (vs. lax panicle), its short and glabrous corolla up to 18 mm (vs. corolla of 35-50 mm, pubescent), non-retroflexed corolla limb (vs. retroflexed corolla limb), mature capsule included or slightly exserted from calyx, 6-10 mm (vs. more than half the length excluded from calyx at maturity, 12-18 mm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B457F188F8453D2A83BACEAD28C05B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="38EE78BF99DD2ADD7EACCCDF3EE793FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E05F384056DD1BC1A7097419976393" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
Perennial shrub up to 2 m with many stems arising from a lignified horizontal stem.
<emphasis id="81AD320660CB7AF36BA09D1ED5FAC731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Stems</emphasis>
lignified, light brown, glabrous.
<emphasis id="DEC4F8CA9262977E028A6B73F12AB156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leaves</emphasis>
orbicular to ovate, flat to slightly ondulate, margins slightly revolute, base rounded to cordate, apex retuse to obtuse; bigger leaves 10
<normalizedToken id="83A97F08CAE204D37018099689290E11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.5 cm, reducing their size towards the apex, densely covered in two types of hairs in both sides: simple, straight, pluricellular, up to 1 mm long, and glandular (capitate), straight, pluricellular, 50-600
<normalizedToken id="927CD6E5173C899437D1FA3B5E67CAA0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, brochidodromous venation, petioles a quarter to half as long as the leaves, 0.5-2.5(-5.0) cm long.
<emphasis id="F83E9F89262CA9497579E700B600D74A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a compact panicle, up to 35 cm; pedicels up to 0.5 cm, same indumentum as the leaves.
<emphasis id="D0033B6585D90FE53F82D6203683BE5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calyx</emphasis>
up to 10 mm, cylindric, same indumentum as the leaves, teeth up to 3.5 mm, triangular.
<emphasis id="14FC864C3E3F76116F0A9040554E0772" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Corolla</emphasis>
17-18 mm excluding the limb (tubular part), tube proper up 5.5-6 mm, throat up to 12 mm, yellow, glabrous, limb 4 mm wide, yellow, glabrous or with scattered hairs, notched into 5 lobes.
<emphasis id="82EBF53C7B500EF1A1AF518E242F8E86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Stamens</emphasis>
extending below the limb, similar length; filaments adnate for the first 5 mm to the tube proper, then free, pubescent at the base, then glabrous and slightly curved, with the distal portion bending toward the stigma.
<emphasis id="549FC3381460AD4820365D228A773832" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Capsule</emphasis>
6-10 mm long, ovoid.
<emphasis id="00A4C91E88CCFBA68924C8043AB4D347" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Seeds</emphasis>
mainly angular, laterally compressed, 0.4-0.6 mm long, dark brown, surface reticulate.
<taxonomicName id="BB1E2140242A54EB8A06E15A36BA72AC" genus="Embryo" lsidName="Embryo" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA700F076642CF6E3F3F1C27CCB490A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Embryo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unknown.
<emphasis id="50A6A8AA7959CC4D2B9BAB351C46FFD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Chromosome number</emphasis>
unknown. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0FE30D119843CFD5DBA4494A97D2E977" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Indumentum of the leaves A, B Nicotiana rupicola with glandular hairs (N. Lavandero 1011) C, D Nicotiana knightiana with eglandular hairs (L. Santilli 210323)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635293" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">3</figureCitation>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="AF3E3C4A0970DB0ACE520F2DC4018DE1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nicotiana rupicola (N. Lavandero 1011) A habitat B habit C inflorescence D adaxial and abaxial side of a leaf E frontal view of a flower showing limb area F detail of indumentum G lateral view of a flower. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635294" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">4B-D</figureCitation>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="34C355FE5F0F0A30F95D429FE1403D67" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Illustration of Nicotiana rupicola A entire branch B frontal view of a flower C lateral view of a flower D schematic drawing of a longitudinal section of a flower E seed. Scales: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E). N. Lavandero 1011 (SGO, EIF, CONC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635298" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9B84A86F8FEA5B5DB957D197A386A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C9AE646E50A9A22EDA689ADADD54616C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67E0A94568986808B36D45986A626D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="0A0DCE937ABF6037CFFC74A79A7DB814" authorityName="Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana rupicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="5FA85946934B377F6F2D65377B854242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Nicotiana rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Chile where it is currently known from two locations, Fuerte Lambert and Chungungo, both in the region of Coquimbo (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5EF4B7593A27AE520E0AD40A63824F38" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of known locations of Nicotiana knightiana (triangles) and Nicotiana rupicola (circles) in Chile. Service Layer Credits: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES / Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635291" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">1</figureCitation>
). In Fuerte Lambert it grows among the rocks in a cliff near the ocean together with
<taxonomicName id="AF242E9465C0664AED7D003063D09FD5" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" genus="Alstroemeria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alstroemeria magnifica" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="59CFE44265D7507BB97D32D1B3C63B7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Alstroemeria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Herb.,
<taxonomicName id="B99E2BD7BF559EB85701E2B9F799CEEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Cistanthe" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistanthe grandiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="673F1E6EB0BBFD4CA1D4826008A9F9C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Cistanthe grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lindl.) Schltdl,
<taxonomicName id="655C4BD3136E841E09534391B4F1F52F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplolepis boerhaviifolia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boerhaviifolia">
<emphasis id="649448303E9BE0A768063FF54E8928C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diplolepis boerhaviifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook. &amp; Arn.) Liede &amp; Rapini,
<taxonomicName id="9B68A6CDF0BFEA139B57A1C6C410EDBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulychnia breviflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="E42AFF83395555B5066DDB6749F6F7BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Eulychnia breviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil.,
<taxonomicName id="B8D7EB3C425C87E9DCF0AD0C451F9A0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loasa elongata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="FEC57ECBA9C8531F93A2F76652A95CCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Loasa elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hook. &amp; Arn.,
<taxonomicName id="014C1E85AE559C3FA83010A1BE70ECB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrcianthes coquimbensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coquimbensis">
<emphasis id="66E34F4F4531B65C006A821C5C7E8363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Myrcianthes coquimbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="854A3403693675B0539BAB5ACD724F71" originalValue="Barnéoud">Barneoud</normalizedToken>
) Landrum &amp; Grifo,
<taxonomicName id="1E86E6BF4951C1918F7C57312FB734F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nolana acuminata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="E90264C2EF85A006129CC6CC056D5B9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Nolana acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Miers) Miers ex Dunal,
<taxonomicName id="2CEADD751F2773CDE8BD67B44A472B9D" lsidName="N. rupicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="D8E921C272CA612A1D0DF8782887CADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">N. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gaudich.,
<taxonomicName id="D50A6B681078C6E3B5831B544E494092" lsidName="N. sedifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
<emphasis id="EBF4C55BEB72799DF479B58475EBFD13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">N. sedifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poepp.,
<taxonomicName id="F232AD518548CE58E8346C4B0CF9A999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus triangularis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="005FC18869B4274AA17004518FC55753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Ophryosporus triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Meyen,
<taxonomicName id="45F1E1A2749B35D78634BDC98FDDB1FF" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Plumbago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plumbago caerulea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="518B7AB447E806864F3B48E82C458B31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Plumbago caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunth,
<taxonomicName id="B8A2DF4C410D8AC4270EBCD4E500CB4F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Polyachyrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyachyrus poeppigii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigii">
<emphasis id="9950F03EB5DF4365F7CAB395BC9A4B38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Polyachyrus poeppigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kuntze ex Less.,
<taxonomicName id="A6FA1579EA69B6CC50A05A29902FDF02" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya venusta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="9E3FCDFDF93CDC054C9DA88D18EB2061" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Puya venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil.,
<taxonomicName id="AEF066BBE2D173E65CADA08DB154E07F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Sicyos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sicyos baderoa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baderoa">Sicyos baderoa</taxonomicName>
Hook. &amp; Arn.
<taxonomicName id="A19E9B5A5691E7A99CB3D4AC3CACC9DE" authority="var. baderoa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Sicyos" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sicyos baderoa subsp. var. var. baderoa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baderoa" subSpecies="var." variety="baderoa">Sicyos baderoa var. baderoa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9046455FA59438B0EE9A82A4F7DFEDC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pinnatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
<emphasis id="34D9954AD6EB5538CC47761D177026DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Solanum pinnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cav.,
<taxonomicName id="94D889B6689791BC05E5ECD3E706CBC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stachys pannosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis id="3AFBA01A41217C6A485D2F8ABBE0D116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Stachys pannosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil., In Chungungo it grows on a rocky cliff facing the ocean, together with
<taxonomicName id="DD848B954384E29E41CEA0B23E532BD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nolana crassulifolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassulifolia">
<emphasis id="E04BA3EE6EA7FC052F9FB4014ED60213" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Nolana crassulifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poepp. and
<taxonomicName id="B5573E868EF704BEA5921CD8A5CEB2AA" lsidName="N. sedifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
<emphasis id="BBD7BF030777E737F41B976E45D003A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">N. sedifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poepp and surrounded by a scrub of
<taxonomicName id="667E28A1E7F3E3CAD3E7B4C45FD7D4BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vivianiaceae" genus="Balbisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Balbisia peduncularis" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="4170B29D57D8CF7AC9D9B312BD1D681D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Balbisia peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lindl.) D. Don,
<taxonomicName id="EFCBAA48097F804E532452BCE25A2FFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium stenophyllum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B7F33C8438B18EE577BC55284BD1E7D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Heliotropium stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hook. &amp; Arn., and
<taxonomicName id="47414EEF7B3BA3402E6ED2B2950EA69A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis virgosa" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgosa">
<emphasis id="1C9659872CEAA381E573E9825CC8DF82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Oxalis virgosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Molina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="732DF10033C09B97E6629B2F8C95EFC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="A99EA6DB9501C29573DE762334AEBA9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0DFFA0AE2D371A78913978629675DDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="03766952D0241306C1896F1C8C883D8A" authorityName="Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana rupicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="DFC8E8009E29956D4DD2E09D530465CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Nicotiana rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found flowering and fruiting in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4EDAF0253FD19742204B56E2B945A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0366A56EC50FC191F67057B50A9CD37D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BEBA33E99B1E1A384648F71AD07CF9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
The specific epithet derives from the Latin
<emphasis id="A4C91EC56E6892FB0BA3EA054CF28C2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">rupes</emphasis>
(rock), and
<emphasis id="910F8BCDB8849F4100330B49165BD8F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">cola</emphasis>
(dweller), alluding to rocky habitat of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E6DEB5606E31A35BF0FC1881E7BA481" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="88D8A62C0BC4E561FFF7F4F82B50BB61" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="9C64B9EFA6D6D6994F1B572B804B7F15" isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="28C8169DDEDF5E586FD3F7896ABF667A">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB70A407AB2FDA6B7A897E7066826D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="F5E117E430CAFBC2100D012FD6B0C918" collectingDate="2006-11-07" collectorName="de Chungungo, N. Garcia" country="Chile" location="Norte de Chungungo" municipality="Comuna La Higuera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Coquimbo">
<collectingCountry id="C703036E21B8AC82793D217066CCC3D6" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EC2C8057409720E964E79DFD39F4A737" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo">
<normalizedToken id="6241CA96994A10F7C45C6EB02A7B6306" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Coquimbo
</collectingRegion>
. Prov. Elqui,
<collectingMunicipality id="A4D6483D56E02790316ECDD662FDE86D">Comuna La Higuera</collectingMunicipality>
, costa al
<location id="40EF6B8BE5AC3D32A16EBAFEFC69C37C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317:40EF6B8BE5AC3D32A16EBAFEFC69C37C" country="Chile" municipality="Comuna La Higuera" name="Norte de Chungungo" stateProvince="Region de Coquimbo">
Norte
<collectorName id="2BA28FD9FECFB0EBA71830C387CB7856">de Chungungo</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9AA565D676C59E619EE2024E932109EC" value="2006-11-07">7 November 2006</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis id="ED88474B62DE98B31013CB988437D260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName id="F433D8C23BEBB27D2A5CC96C5E016B70">
N.
<normalizedToken id="D3C74868DE0F9009D2297ACB1CB20F08" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3085
</emphasis>
(EIF)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C8339C61C1FB77CEBE18E6BB72AF20" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="B4BB8BD08E650DB14DFFF40F2B179879" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8758A1F58CF0E94F3783ABD1EBABC3BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="95C161E754E1F0BACE16C886A76DC1FB" authorityName="Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana rupicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="593DEA848E7A4F954AEB4C2D1B6F20D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Nicotiana rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) under the IUCN categories and criteria B1ab(iii); D. The criterion B1 was selected because its extent of occurrence is &lt;100 km2 (8 km2). The criterion
<normalizedToken id="FA606C13EB4DC965220645DFAF49361B" originalValue="“a”">&quot;a&quot;</normalizedToken>
was selected because the distribution is highly fragmented. The criterion
<normalizedToken id="22108E742A97E78839F280DC12A3890A" originalValue="“b(iii)”">&quot;b(iii)&quot;</normalizedToken>
was selected because there is a projected decline in the area, extent and quality of habitat. This area is constantly threatened by the expansion of urbanization that is affecting central-north coastal Chile. One of the locations is currently found at less than 300 m from the residential area of Coquimbo and the habitat is being altered by numerous and increasing amounts of formal and informal paths and human activity (camping, garbage, etc.). Moreover, mining activities within the extent of occurrence, especially Minera Dominga, which pretends to settle between the two known localities, will more likely affect possible unknown populations and the quality of the habitat. The criterion D was selected because we observed less than 50 individuals around the two known localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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