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<document id="B1776EE647B9659F6683F3434FC24BBF" ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2013-374-010" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13627854" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1723048314078" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González-Lorenzo, Gustavo, González-Jiménez, José F., Brito, Alberto &amp; González, José A." docDate="2013" docId="B66387E1D776FFF04177F969FD8AFB19" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.37.4.295-303.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 37 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2013-374-010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DAD84611431DC6606F8B63B2C6039C.1:Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="73DAD84611431DC6606F8B63B2C6039C" docStyleName="Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Taractes asper Lowe 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="4A5AFF99D775FFF4425BFF99FFE0FFCB" masterDocTitle="The family Bramidae (Perciformes) from the Canary Islands (Northeastern Atlantic Ocean), with three new records" masterLastPageNumber="303" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1725277423500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9D207C932416EC405EE46421A2AF8934">The family Bramidae (Perciformes) from the Canary Islands (Northeastern Atlantic Ocean), with three new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB3027C0B53741C987FDC5FFD7B64B3">González-Lorenzo, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="228BDE4FA3E7B91C8E1491FAD3F030E9">Brito, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="224314B14993FDC2E978803615B89458">Cybium</mods:title>
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<heading id="653D819BD776FFF74177F969FBB0F8CC" bold="true" box="[812,1104,1775,1799]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F9CA4D74D776FFF74177F969FBB0F8CC" ID-CoL="7BLHJ" authority="Lowe, 1843" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1843" box="[812,1104,1775,1799]" family="Bramidae" genus="Taractes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="0CBEEAE5D776FFF74177F969FBB0F8CC" bold="true" box="[812,1104,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="0CBEEAE5D776FFF74177F969FC2AF8CC" bold="true" box="[812,970,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taractes asper</emphasis>
Lowe, 1843
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3E7536F7D776FFF74109F896FA4EF8EC" blockId="3.[812,1455,1807,1895]" box="[850,1454,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="0CBEEAE5D776FFF74109F896FBFAF8EC" box="[850,1050,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Material examined</emphasis>
. - TFMCBMVP/1936, 1 spm,
<quantity id="F9329B12D776FFF74702F896FA4EF8EC" box="[1369,1454,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536F7D776FFF04177F8A9FED2FF3A" blockId="3.[812,1455,1807,1895]" lastBlockId="4.[132,775,217,1235]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
TL,
<quantity id="F9329B12D776FFF74107F8B6FC55F88C" box="[860,949,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="228.0">228 mm</quantity>
SL, El Río, La Palma,
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<geoCoordinate id="5BFE5030D776FFF74743F8B6FA9BF88C" box="[1304,1403,1839,1863]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="-17.733334">17°44W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F9329B12D776FFF747DDF8B6FCA3F8AC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4A741037D776FFF74115F8D6FC3CF8AC" box="[846,988,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2012-06-12">12 Jun. 2012</date>
, on a BLL in the artisanal fishery for alfonsinos
<taxonomicName id="F9CA4D74D771FFF0429AFF43FED2FF3A" box="[193,306,218,241]" family="Berycidae" genus="Beryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0CBEEAE5D771FFF0429AFF43FF1FFF3A" box="[193,255,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Beryx</emphasis>
spp.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536F7D771FFF042F1FF60FF2AFDF9" blockId="4.[132,775,217,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="0CBEEAE5D771FFF042F1FF60FEEDFEDA" box="[170,269,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Remarks</emphasis>
. - A pelagic oceanic species inhabiting circumglobal tropical to temperate waters at
<geoCoordinate id="5BFE5030D771FFF04024FE80FD2BFEFA" box="[639,715,281,305]" degrees="72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" precision="55555" value="72.0">72°N-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BFE5030D771FFF04090FE80FCE2FEFA" box="[715,770,281,305]" degrees="35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" precision="55555" value="-35.0">35°S</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="5BFE5030D771FFF04281FEA0FEFDFE9A" box="[218,285,313,337]" degrees="180" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" precision="55555" value="180.0">180°E</geoCoordinate>
, between 1 and
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of depth (
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF042DFFEC3FE6FFEBA" author="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D." box="[132,399,345,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" refId="ref6858" refString="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D. (eds), 2013. - FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www. fishbase. org, version (Feb. 2013)." type="journal volume" year="2013">Froese and Pauly, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In the Eastern Atlantic Ocean it is known from Northern
<collectingCountry id="46DD7667D771FFF043C0FEE3FE14FE59" box="[411,500,378,402]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="46DD7667D771FFF04077FEE0FD9EFE5A" box="[556,638,377,401]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Iceland</collectingCountry>
to Madeira, including the coasts of
<collectingCountry id="46DD7667D771FFF043D2FE03FE11FE79" box="[393,497,410,434]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Germany</collectingCountry>
, British Isles and NW of Spain, to
<collectingRegion id="FC0EF815D771FFF042B1FE23FE69FE1A" box="[234,393,441,466]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="46DD7667D771FFF043C8FE20FDFBFE1A" box="[403,539,441,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF0400CFE20FF5EFE3A" author="MEAD G. W. &amp; MAUL G. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="393 - 417" refId="ref7840" refString="MEAD G. W. &amp; MAUL G. E., 1958. - Taractes asper and the sys- tematic relationships of the Steinegeriidae and Trachyberyci- dae. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 119 (6): 393 - 417." type="journal article" year="1958">Mead and Maul, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF04292FE40FEAFFE39" author="MEAD G. W." box="[201,335,473,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" refId="ref7769" refString="MEAD G. W., 1972. - Bramidae. Dana-Report No. 81: 166 p. Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host &amp; Son." type="book" year="1972">Mead, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF04301FE40FDE6FE3A" author="HAEDRICH R. L." box="[346,518,473,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="847 - 853" refId="ref7188" refString="HAEDRICH R. L., 1986. - Bramidae. In: Fishes of the North-East- ern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. 2 (Whitehead P. J. P., Bauchot M. L., Hureau J. C., Nielsen J. &amp; Tortonese E., eds), pp. 847 - 853. Paris: UNESCO." type="book chapter" year="1986">Haedrich, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF0404AFE40FD7AFE39" author="SMITH M. M." box="[529,666,473,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="633 - 636" refId="ref8162" refString="SMITH M. M., 2003. - Bramidae. In: Smiths' Sea Fishes (Smith M. M. &amp; Heemstra P. C., eds), pp. 633 - 636. Cape Town: Struik publishers." type="book chapter" year="2003">Smith, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF040FEFE43FF06FDD9" author="BANON R. &amp; VILLEGAS-RIOS D. &amp; SERRANO A. &amp; MUCIENTES G. &amp; ARRONTE J. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref6265" refString="BANON R., VILLEGAS-RIOS D., SERRANO A., MUCIENTES G. &amp; ARRONTE J. C., 2010. - Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2667: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2010">
Bañón
<emphasis id="0CBEEAE5D771FFF040A8FE43FF79FDDA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). It is a highly migratory species (
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF04011FE63FF5EFDF9" author="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D." pageId="4" pageNumber="299" refId="ref6858" refString="FROESE R. &amp; PAULY D. (eds), 2013. - FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www. fishbase. org, version (Feb. 2013)." type="journal volume" year="2013">Froese and Pauly, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536F7D771FFF042F1FDA3FED0FD59" blockId="4.[132,775,217,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF04367FDA3FD61FD9A" author="THOMPSON B. A. &amp; RUSSELL S. J." box="[316,641,569,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref8268" refString="THOMPSON B. A. &amp; RUSSELL S. J., 1996. - Pomfrets (family Bramidae) of the Gulf of Mexico and nearby waters. Publ. Espec. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr., 21: 185 - 198." type="journal article" year="1996">Thompson and Russell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, this species and
<taxonomicName id="F9CA4D74D771FFF042E9FDC3FED8FDB9" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[178,312,602,626]" family="Bramidae" genus="Taractes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="0CBEEAE5D771FFF042E9FDC3FED8FDB9" box="[178,312,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">T. rubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sympatric, the latter species preferring higher latitudes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536F7D771FFF042F1FD03FE84FCF9" blockId="4.[132,775,217,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<materialsCitation id="8EA23CAAD771FFF042F1FD03FE80FCF9" location="The" municipality="This" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="epitype">
<collectingMunicipality id="DE11AC8DD771FFF042F1FD03FF3AFD79" box="[170,218,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">This</collectingMunicipality>
is the first record for this rare and widespread species from the
<collectingRegion id="FC0EF815D771FFF0437DFD23FE37FD19" box="[294,471,698,722]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
.
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present material was caught at a depth of 450, which enlarges considerably its vertical range extending its habitat from the
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to the mesopelagic community
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536F7D771FFF042F1FCA3FD8AFB19" blockId="4.[132,775,217,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
Selected body proportions and meristics of the material studied are shown in table II and compared with data available from literature. The Canarian specimen agrees in almost all respects with
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF04319FC03FE32FC79" author="MEAD G. W." box="[322,466,922,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" refId="ref7769" refString="MEAD G. W., 1972. - Bramidae. Dana-Report No. 81: 166 p. Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host &amp; Son." type="book" year="1972">Mead (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF04053FC03FF2FFC19" author="THOMPSON B. A. &amp; RUSSELL S. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref8268" refString="THOMPSON B. A. &amp; RUSSELL S. J., 1996. - Pomfrets (family Bramidae) of the Gulf of Mexico and nearby waters. Publ. Espec. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr., 21: 185 - 198." type="journal article" year="1996">Thompson and Russell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
specimens, except for some minor differences in the pre-anal, pre-pelvic, and caudal peduncle lengths (Tab.
<collectionCode id="58DBAE32D771FFF042DFFC63FF7AFBD9" box="[132,154,1018,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">II</collectionCode>
). The small size of our specimen may eventually explain these discrepancies.
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B06D771FFF0433DFB83FE14FBF9" author="MEAD G. W." box="[358,500,1050,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" refId="ref7769" refString="MEAD G. W., 1972. - Bramidae. Dana-Report No. 81: 166 p. Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host &amp; Son." type="book" year="1972">Mead (1972)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that changes accompanying growth between 169 and
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SL include the transformation of a truncate caudal fin to a concave one, the formation of anterior lobes in the dorsal and anal fins, a relative shortening of the paired fins and the further posterior displacement of the ventral fin, among others.
</paragraph>
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