453 lines
53 KiB
XML
453 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="75E9BF23254B39DFF388E1D2F21D5392">Integrative review of Xylomoia strix, X. retinax and X. stangelmaieri (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae, Apameini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="672CA405725E7ECA735C066F3264FFE3">Haverinen, Risto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC805DA9C58E7788FC589E71DDE2D44F">Ripako Oy, Vantaa, Finland & Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA1C4DC436CDD8C6AAC9097A3D0DCE8">Pototski, Aleksander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3A402EC192430281A88D30BEA0D3612">Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia & Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B79F10CCBD744E85B356EFC933B380CE">Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31. Baku 1001, Azerbaijan & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="78DC78A23FC3D5BEF8B0A7261E398277">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali & Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Großhaderner str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), Münchhausen str. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9EDE4473E2760EBD70F5C1196E9C45B1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23419E39727494B81AA0187DDBBCF3B9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47F57ED4387AC74B0449DE29A277C470">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0940C0F53261CB1DF07884E9F8232546" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA" ID-arpha="B5409904-0B6C-5FDD-82E2-9B9734284CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA">
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<taxonomicName id="735821852D44878A936210D881AB1F51" ID-CoL="5CLHQ" authority="Mikkola, 1980" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
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<emphasis id="68CBF11F351495AD2E257F367D0D7A23" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="47DB7410BD81904DA2EAB5108309958A" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pagination="217-222" refId="B39" refString="Mikkola K (1980) Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae). Notulae Entomologicae 60: 217 - 222." title="Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae)." volume="60" year="1980">Mikkola, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B369E2E7E8EC3D06E23257EB9EBB31BE" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and male genitalia of Xylomoia spp. with labels (ZMHF). 1, 4 HT male of X. strix, lacking features of phallus are indicated with arrows 2 HT male of X. stangelmaieri 3 HT male of X. retinax. Scale bars: 1 cm (for adults); 1 mm (for genitalia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204096">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B3D313AF75421A35E2AF4FB1C83439C3" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and male genitalia of Xylomoia spp. with labels (ZMHF). 1, 4 HT male of X. strix, lacking features of phallus are indicated with arrows 2 HT male of X. stangelmaieri 3 HT male of X. retinax. Scale bars: 1 cm (for adults); 1 mm (for genitalia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204096">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C73C4352D6D28F47BA56A79B9A2D044A" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39D31C6909223BBEEA68B6BD8DC57A68" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">17–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2A0BFBA473CDB630DB92A166409B1EEA" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">30–35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A99EE5DB400984656A258142B87A1A95" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B71CCD2DE54D967EF0B974F6C5A436A8" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 50–53. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204102">50–53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C4D4D64CA92DB53EB8993A04A2648418" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 54–57. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix. Depositories: 54, 55 ASV 56, 57 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204103">54–57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7965E0614EC7E8C212DABE356727710" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">58–61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78CF71B0003108C3DD13AA649C27B263" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">62–64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E9567E307D3440DA7C5EDDDDCF416FFF" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">72–74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="97544CB85FF279001DF7E805A24EB8F9" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 75–80. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204109">75–80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0F6CBEEF4636EA977727908890E3A828" captionStart="Figures 81–83" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 81–83. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204110">81–83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E88AC1F63AEC69204188A249F3030A91" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">84–86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="393467EDF542107877B9A37217F97B57" ID-CoL="5CLHQ" authority="Mikkola, 1980" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
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<emphasis id="7834BF2EEAFF00D9DFAFCA0AB67FF93A" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="AFAF1DA9BAE0733D0E2B86DE6752AD46" collectionCode="ZMHF" country="Latvia" location="Notulae Entomologicae" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="265E8EF8CBDE961C11DF8AB19630AA0A" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pagination="217-222" refId="B39" refString="Mikkola K (1980) Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae). Notulae Entomologicae 60: 217 - 222." title="Two new noctuid species from Northern Europe: Polia sabmeana n. sp. and Xylomoia strix n. sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Hadeninae and Amphipyrinae)." volume="60" year="1980">Mikkola, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<location id="24F7354048CA43F420678F51DE0B2ABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B54099040B6C5FDD82E29B9734284CFA:24F7354048CA43F420678F51DE0B2ABF" country="Latvia" name="Notulae Entomologicae">Notulae Entomologicae</location>
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60: 220.
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAI" xlink_title="type locality">TL</abbrev>
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: “
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<collectingCountry id="E98014AFDAE302ABF7E9E7C76FF02C50" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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, Turaida. ”
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<typeStatus id="5311405EE34518B2B7B0EDC2018F61D1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<named-content id="400753AA86DEFCBD6AF3308364FE4337" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-helsinki-0" xlink_title="Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki">
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<collectionCode id="3CDFA22039A2D1550A2C17642C3EF55C">ZMHF</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
[examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMZAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8CF628354384E6696892ABEB415F061E">
|
||
<heading id="3EC11033D149637A46308C4958BB1B91" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0193F2CFCC85B8B10A0DD201E341769A">
|
||
Distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9832BD1A225F180457836B0B3023D187" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4ED05E854AE222E8F592A892956B899" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by broader dark field on forewings (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="54FFE5534DC6C3D9499B4B0253706B56" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="88E2CDE43EF6753F5D2C043965B1B03A" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">35</figureCitation>
|
||
) and smaller pollex (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0C3E41312CFB1D9D726B5361071ECEC" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="D536CB1A36F90CAF56F98A71521B6C8F" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">64</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB9EC5880290F7FF445213D6193C72" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="12860B6A245DC7659ADE6B69DE847927" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by actual presence of dark field on forewing (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="39C6D913D23E748F8E7ED5856FF6541C" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FD122F68F936D24922B355EAEA7A7F4" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">35</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fold of ductus bursae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8F50D35036B9813F104B634C12B016D" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">72</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6CFF43F010E895FA4DCB8732BA97A37" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">86</figureCitation>
|
||
); from both subspecies genetically, having an average
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB1E1C366D0F76709CB7812030F9134" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||
- distance of 1.89 % from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="288F435CB9B7499DCCAD8F4FB628370F" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E7E0D49EFD9A7BF5D03D10E986E89B" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 0.33 % from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C926F913B145F9E3B126DAB85B42CC42" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A431570B0811CC02CBCFD4C180A1CD4" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Average
|
||
<emphasis id="6A19C6FB033F7361BFC45700E8F3850B" italics="true">p</emphasis>
|
||
- distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3695FAAD0CC5CA3BD16F91FC12486AFD" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="47AEB71D9884609968DE20C2489352B9" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3725B12B5AE6C4A5E7F4187903667A7F" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD08D096D83EA8355A7CEC09E574DB9E" italics="true">X. graminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2.55 %,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B94FE07C47D2329405B7C69511135FF8" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F0A624DB6FFE8BAD7E14C46443FC19A" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF261CB634FB642734E3D47D3EDB729A" authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chagnoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE522B497F960140EBAD97BD312F21D0" italics="true">X. chagnoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.64 %, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB07C4E2F753986B31E7E73C47B38264" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="58894F1C9C46551B5909A4DE9EA35A36" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA6301197B404C7CEE5C10808E7FAD9" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indirecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C2CD4D57C822BBB8687CAD9B5D0A0CB" italics="true">X. indirecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8.05 % (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="31E640D9B8289FD222BF6A3FBF870AE0" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 90. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood, HKY + F + I, 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates) for Xylomoia spp. built in IQ-TREE 2.2. 0 and pairwise distances (%) computed for each pair of taxa in MEGA X." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204113">90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in north, central, and east Europe with the westernmost presence in the Volga region (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="46550D28159B6165463E7E6DECB268B3" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">91</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="180266301A02DFA083FB4CC0182EDAB9" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">92</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM6AI" type="variability">
|
||
<paragraph id="22EF80FEAB7225B58E411C81676F2D58">
|
||
<heading id="C95B56836C8219F90A5B6A8AA035CD9A" reason="title">Variability.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EBD45D2E701AEA13A6AAB2C2912B4432">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0487DFE3E692D6096CF6516F37B563E" bold="true" italics="true">Adults.</emphasis>
|
||
Blackish streak in medial field varies from narrow (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="338F51329A08ACDD902C88BF3C7DA4DF" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="76E624C6F29789E96B1F560DAD95267C" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D678866DE91ABB6EB84A753EC42989D" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">33</figureCitation>
|
||
) to wide (e. g., 18, 23), its reddish-brown bounds vary from well-pronounced (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E4CCEA9019ADB946D22947216FC8FC4" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF0FE77F2F88393630D7E5D7625716" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) to non-existing (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0830B5DFABFCF6DC7E9E4C4CEFF5F5D" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC3CD0BCAB3023FC14573423C1D047C8" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark streak may expand towards costa and cover medial field (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8855DF74B79A8D5CDD77A686EE44B8" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11–15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F656307BD324CB9B88040801139F974" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CB8FA17D72E2229CD1A233399A3707E" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings may have somewhat reddish (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3C1ED64E91D5E7F9253DAED1485B180" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="16938F6AF685F5BFA4407C1EA4255636" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2D6A07A8AEB05EE9E4A5031A1035A00" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="574D8D3280D86A932F20C2E9D5260452" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">33</figureCitation>
|
||
), yellowish (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="481D53B194AE75AD2747D72477927465" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11–15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C74623B1332401E4ECA3837F2689CC6E" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D602CA6D33D1FD643365C7511A7EDA7" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3CB7DC3DA4537D3C9A32F8D860EB31F" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">26</figureCitation>
|
||
) or greyish tinge (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="36FEC1E38203A0C39DF4642611D4982B" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C41E28FA2F2D8BF336D4E1883AA92E8F" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A63C87A4504DF3B1632CD0BE6E5B2B07" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9942374B5C82BCF4741F007140D87A3A" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD3271D7A0B08AE56CAA9370A398E723" captionStart="Figures 30–41" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 30–41. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels (CRH). 30–35 X. strix strix 36–41 X. strix retinax. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099">34–35</figureCitation>
|
||
); submarginal field may be pale- (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1C6000563DF4A715B23024507C8245D" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) or dark-colored (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="82682D9737AC1DC31A3B52F31A546389" captionStart="Figures 17–29" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 17–29. Adults of Xylomoia strix strix with labels. 17–19, 23–29 CRH 20 – 22 ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8D7D53D1A4BFB0BB44C93364164CFB" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus may gradually get thin towards apex (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E886D9D712FDAC10AD1239B35A84876A" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66851541150667C403F3698ABDA711AB" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">59</figureCitation>
|
||
) or only be thin near its apex (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F86882F1500D68F0F1B51F360CC37A8B" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 50–53. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204102">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B7BC2ABA6DEA16FA2157FE1F38558FD" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">58</figureCitation>
|
||
), saccus may be relatively small and narrow (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="252560399C1D083C58D20B2A89AFEAE0" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7644228E03FA07AE62B246E030FACCF3" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">62</figureCitation>
|
||
) or large (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C527DF1C6A931C5B1AC221383247A5E" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 54–57. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix. Depositories: 54, 55 ASV 56, 57 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204103">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E67746D8A24924F6AA08313DCAC57D10" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">63</figureCitation>
|
||
), carina may be reduced (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EF9334605C5558BE7BAA20027059801" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 54–57. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix. Depositories: 54, 55 ASV 56, 57 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204103">56–57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="05F9FC603F7896E4878967B05300F58D" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA8AC2135DA20A1251C5EF79C4AE6FBD" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">61</figureCitation>
|
||
) or well-developed (e. g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BBB53815FA418EDCA5F521BE2A11187" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F67CCE077DF9EC9FD7A38E0F6080B3DF" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6F31ECD7BA14E16AC978B00FCEA40F0" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">64</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal cornutus varies in size from small (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF7A18BBB5851A6F3749267390985D34" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">61</figureCitation>
|
||
) to large (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3B09E38F6F663D4D7A480C87C1621B2" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">58</figureCitation>
|
||
) and may be more or less bent, medial cornutus may be almost straight (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DE2412CA9A7FF9123FE3D4B54696C1E" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46–49. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204101">46</figureCitation>
|
||
), c-shaped (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3667AD10F59F68A9B9BEAB7FD0823DBD" captionStart="Figures 62–64" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 62–64. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures62-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204105">62</figureCitation>
|
||
) or s-shaped (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="06E67D3942E1FD6F9C6DA4D40EBDDA26" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 58–61. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (ASV). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204104">60</figureCitation>
|
||
) and varies in size.
|
||
<emphasis id="4065714EAFA84B46156971062075EFD0" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Antevaginal plate slightly varies in thickness, bursa copulatrix may narrow around connection with ductus bursae (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="78EDA260A5748D3D9CA8440665CAD16D" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 75–80. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204109">76</figureCitation>
|
||
) and may have one (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD3606C82DA29BAE15AE0D59C644E8BC" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">73</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E30C52D63DEBEB2799BE1A1153C9EC86" captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 72–74. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204108">74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF7ACAE51DE17DFAFA6A3E186BC40D66" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 75–80. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204109">77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35CBB78F872E71F5ED2E1E95F7F23AEF" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">85</figureCitation>
|
||
) or two (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="50B966000978A157615E209E5D440FE0" captionStart="Figures 84–86" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 84–86. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix strix (CRH). Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures84-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204111">86</figureCitation>
|
||
) frontal signa, hind signum varies in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B134BEA1EAF6930711E96A433AB1EC11" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" ID-arpha="9D8819E3-9C01-5324-B6B8-560BECAB4997" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D1DC1490B5321CE83A0FAA544DC5970">
|
||
<label id="41ABC21927D146262545EB3BA3380FCB">Figures 5–16.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B51B2154A17546917628E285BFAF3C60">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C6E13616C144D6D837438AD01AA7772" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D6879D9C6994B0156E1A290CAD87137" italics="true">Xylomoia strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sspp. with labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CE0C7F6EDC1C31133E22854289BA73F" bold="true">5–10</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F6A488A22DC2F50BCB37D560AF5CA5F" authority="(CRH)" baseAuthorityName="CRH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="33659FC9A474B38871FFE0C353A52C81" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69A59D1429EBBF94A5A449ECE1470C17" bold="true">11–16</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="303B58E2C123E4FB539CFA897C99DF6E" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CFA6DEB18DB2C1DB83FF5E3B9F73C46" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="322A4CAF43ACE27D387885446F3F95B9" bold="true">11–14</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAIBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||
<emphasis id="D4379EEE07613E400E175C5DB94B7911" bold="true">15, 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EGIBI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||
. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AC0F2144AF52463B36841ED9138052B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures17-29" ID-arpha="58C62B68-3589-5E37-8D7C-B97A633CC7C5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204098" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="18C8847B4DF83966745A43E0DFDEE09F">
|
||
<label id="C97A66C649ACC4E21E6705CBDEE1C5DC">Figures 17–29.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C9C319A3D110EBE47D613961632858D">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0BDF94A9C644694D48605A17D5434EF" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C46D964BF4726367F95082822C87730" italics="true">Xylomoia strix strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="97613D4B5F8E1B401B1096E9EF95F451" bold="true">17–19, 23–29</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||
<emphasis id="37E00678DDFACD8546A479596E08840B" bold="true">20 – 22</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EPJBI" xlink_title="collection of A. Saldaitis">ASV</abbrev>
|
||
. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C121020DB723DE2206D3CBD97F84441E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures30-41" ID-arpha="65CDB9AA-4B4A-59B4-B4EF-05D8EC0F3C59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204099" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF81AA2DB28F8B925A2E0E56E36065B4">
|
||
<label id="AB9EDB605F57864DA8F0886F0A65D766">Figures 30–41.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65C1A91277B3B476F368D37591A50436">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6323F296DEF1EC5FF291774D61AF6C0" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEBF7BAD67FB661E57384D145BD29013" italics="true">Xylomoia strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sspp. with labels (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMKBI" xlink_title="collection of R. Haverinen">CRH</abbrev>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="71F80EF265928A26286E4040F642F3DB" bold="true">30–35</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F22B0CE9DEE64B5879E69667474F4748" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="624DD0C65C8C833D87C6EDE337734D72" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9A11041F73BB85B538F9C6B9AD3D000C" bold="true">36–41</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E4F995117CB73E10A425A9CBE68AB07" authorityName="Haverinen & Pototski & Mutanen & Mikalauskas & Yakovlev & Müller & Prozorov & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B0C152453BC8C54B5E24FAF20C5E4F" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLBI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4FA774D1AD354C09D5D630D2D0FF886D">
|
||
<heading id="1233099F60468A8C2A0AB856E921C5D1" reason="title">Distribution area.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5855903E06A221A76F5175BE939B6F60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="965243155C8C50310FAEA0FB627794D0" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66BB241008A48D99968A4386760D8496" name="Estonia">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5BACF9045378146C97297E3CAE0A1C4" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="832A0B274F765C1FDB0F2FDC4A7BA085" name="Lithuania">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FCFB6B1F3F93A5E76FDFB67FECEFC78" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E15A4BF5569BBB9239AD713D7B8BC860" name="Belarus">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89E7F7B9FE3E785495D45604C3408B7B" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCED504C8575BD57E0A3240447ACC940" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="84C4996EE1D586B08358B201D894C018" country="Russia" name="Leningrad">Leningrad</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="92E41015FAB947379381EA27A6F622B6" country="Russia" name="Yaroslavl'">Yaroslavl</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F7EDC7C3823346C447A52BF4B232269E" country="Russia" name="Moscow">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="069CC4D3968DDAFFC1CD84CE4D262BCA" country="Russia" name="Tula">Tula</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5490FFA127E77A4D9D04C1736C050FD4" country="Russia" name="Saratov">Saratov</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E609352D76F0F95752A949273CFEFBC7" country="Russia" name="Samara">Samara</collectingRegion>
|
||
Oblasts and Republic of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3B361A1BD2EB076DB69DA5782FEF93B" country="Russia" name="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |