treatments-xml/data/B3/31/43/B331435081655577BC910CF7A951AA26.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101963" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7C061AC2604F5BC8A63365197D879419" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-151" checkinTime="1686259393010" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo &amp; Menezes, Euler da Luz Fernandes" docDate="2023" docId="B331435081655577BC910CF7A951AA26" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 151-165" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-06-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101963" docTitle="Vanilla rupicola Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="7C061AC2604F5BC8A63365197D879419" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="7C061AC2604F5BC8A63365197D879419" masterDocTitle="A new remarkable Vanilla Mill. (Orchidaceae) species endemic to the Espinhaco Range, Brazil: its phylogenetic position and evolutionary relationships among Neotropical congeners" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1686259694006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E01FCFDC9E254BE91DEB2D7B84D04B82">A new remarkable Vanilla Mill. (Orchidaceae) species endemic to the Espinhaco Range, Brazil: its phylogenetic position and evolutionary relationships among Neotropical congeners</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA6D97576FE6C7F81A3ADAA68995932F">Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44005B40449653253A78B3F703FFC89A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-8363</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="35A915E3AF19E854E04B0CE406266C25">Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14040 - 901, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D30D9CF0C69F3C5DDBA24C0D75BF562" type="email">epansarin@ffclrp.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E969614262F326A7212BA359B08EC94">Menezes, Euler da Luz Fernandes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="579A52AD2934A76EF6BC701D2E9E1EC5">Postgraduate Program of Graduation in Forest Science, Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Highway MGT 367 - km 583, n ° 5.000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, MG, 39.100 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BA8DDAD4752C9BD15B59EB4DF708882C">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7789F954ACBC62A925EBA2E7125FAD4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="D69F85AE68E16A6D10281F5BCAAA2110" LSID="B3314350-8165-5577-BC91-0CF7A951AA26" authority="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="sp. nov.">Vanilla rupicola Pansarin &amp; E.L.F.Menezes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EABB0F1D747CD72748C2DB126633FAAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="CF7939F8C912D4EA31CA2EA4FFFC02E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<figureCitation id="25452E6867663694BD6DCF2AC65198BE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habit of Vanilla rupicola Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes on the rock outcrops of the Espinhaco Range, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Note the creeping stem on the rock." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101963.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861411" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A6C66B59456BEF950137B489BA02AD34" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vanilla rupicola Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes A part of a flowering plant showing the stem and a lateral inflorescence with a typical-colored flower B detail of an apical inflorescence of an albino plant. Note the white flower C leaf and inflorescence D detail of a raceme. Note the adpressed floral bracts E dissected perianth. The detail shows the penicillate callus and the central labellar crest F detail of the adaxial surface of a petal showing the longitudinal keel G detail of a flower with a typical color showing the apex of the labellum, the penicillate callus and anther H detail of an albino flower showing the apex of the labellum, the penicillate callus and anther. Note that the labellum apex is more projected than in the typically-colored flower I detail of the apex of the labellum of a typically-colored flower showing the yellowish longitudinal lines and the yellow projections J detail of the apex of the labellum of an albino flower showing the whitish projections K labellum in lateral view L column in lateral view M apex of the column: in lateral view with an articulated anther (above), in lateral view with a disarticulated anther (mid), and in abaxial view (below) N immature fruit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101963.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861412" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="4C8656DAB52F5E0666A8161AD84D0A62">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67389E83D43335CE2C9A6FDAC402977" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="9604A5292D65189B19F11DB000A770C9" collectingDate="2022-11-29" collectorName="de Morrinhos, E. R. Pansarin, E. L. F. Menezes" country="Brazil" elevation="817" latitude="-18.195276" location="Afloramento" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.72167" municipality="Distrito de Sopa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DF74AEBA0A3878D3CF8441A2024F225B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="D073A826672FA8919881AF864A63F67E" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Diamantina, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B8072E74713274E4A4ACFF9D2D31C7F8">Distrito de Sopa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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rochoso ca. 
<quantity id="B2DFBF3A3A2BEE1185C7C62BAB688F43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="87E099F5577D1C418B44135CDE9797E1">de Morrinhos</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D4C0B628BBE9ED518C5D120F9779BF6A" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-18.195276">18°11'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9DBA74FD4A6920F4216C08F36CC0E897" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-43.72167">43°43'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="617517218921C199F52598405203EEA4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="CAB1F8272A6F50D23FB595E7F3CD3C72" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="D08E3594BBCDEE3CD3D656119AAF96AB" value="2022-11-29">29 November 2022</collectingDate>
, 
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<collectorName id="E8CE56713890537B76881FC96378D3DE">E.R. Pansarin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="EDCCAC3557EB4EA041C2B15168F465E9">E.L.F. Menezes</collectorName>
1561
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="2219EFE8E77D25FD389C81D95F9C2F20">holotype</typeStatus>
: SPFR18105!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294A8E90FCF24B315177FC3C2C08D608" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="E4DCF8CE64B95B238A9C312189440AA6" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="67B437BD93F2823D3B1E687E75001428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="C679E9D8024A4E8741C524BCFD1FE1A9" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A89CC61EB4802FB3F2F553DF23C63061" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its rupicolous habit, its reptant stem and its rounded leaves. The overall characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="EA81228D1BBFDB20A8B54C729BFDFAB8" lsidName="V. rupicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="2B0DE5BBD622A402F4C5EAA2F8E61696" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="7AB59D215CCAF42367F38691E9EC0DC7" lsidName="V. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="7722AF7FA99EAA6272047D8F42B5898B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rolfe and 
<taxonomicName id="7DB258D56C83ACF2B5C9728D8453A024" lsidName="V. hartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="6BF25877BA15CDE96824C55632408488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rolfe. However, the remarkable new taxon (
<taxonomicName id="3B4DA8CCD61921B62E2364910712875C" lsidName="V. rupicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="8CFAA6F529A96E1A7A5E7B0707334D40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is easily distinguishable from both related species by its leaves and flowers, which are smaller than those of 
<taxonomicName id="6BE9DA9E588934E232127993E6C73FEE" lsidName="V. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="93E033F86E1075B8E4E7568BFEB782E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and larger than those of 
<taxonomicName id="06ABEDA16D1EA090272339389D727A43" lsidName="V. hartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="B264EB32D0D842DCABFC454555D82DC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 
<tableCitation id="B553581238A7A412BBFB3DC724E1344A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the morphological features of Vanilla rupicola and of closely related species. Morphological data from V. hartii were obtained from Ferreira et al. (2020), while characteristics of V. appendiculata were obtained from Engels and Ferneda Rocha (2016) a and Barona-Colmenares (2018) b." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1E106487DBF6A219BA8A45F70C528840" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="1E106487DBF6A219BA8A45F70C528840">1</tableCitation>
), its sessile leaves (vs. petiolate in 
<taxonomicName id="54C45325E209FE93A939FAD134AC0B1E" lsidName="V. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="10A8B73436F4BCD7C7A974C3D019ACA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DFF9F0C8B4C6D2B4C334BB18D779DCDB" lsidName="V. hartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="ED17F4095B7C7B2C0416E2FAED632A4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and its papillose labellar protrusions (vs. finger-like in 
<taxonomicName id="4911F668376E2D28C31D5AD9ED8179CB" lsidName="V. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="AE87C66D43FC16B2F546F917C5423F30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and verrucose in 
<taxonomicName id="022AC3EC8056ED6138B4153EC6113968" lsidName="V. hartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="E91021954810F99F5FDA80A99992D130" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1E106487DBF6A219BA8A45F70C528840" ID-Table-UUID="1E106487DBF6A219BA8A45F70C528840" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1E106487DBF6A219BA8A45F70C528840" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="8581A1E6412F578D48816A8527B805F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="989F34415D2647F9BDBF5CC8A6CEAE18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of the morphological features of 
<taxonomicName id="1595523E072BFCD919515EAD2B496DDD" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="5136F05DF923FFC3952CD96E79FF2C3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of closely related species. Morphological data from 
<taxonomicName id="2928DE4155B3D2FCD814893DD9A83422" lsidName="V. hartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="1594B7CBB2AFA24289860102A3D1A87B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were obtained from 
<bibRefCitation id="56DBEEFDDA2F1183D8722E8FE92D3993" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/16.4.951" author="Ferreira, AWC" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="951 - 956" refId="B13" refString="Ferreira, AWC, Pansarin, ER, Franken, EP, 2020. Confirmation of the presence of Vanilla hartii Rolfe (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) in Brazil. Check List 16 (4): 951 - 956, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/16.4.951" title="Confirmation of the presence of Vanilla hartii Rolfe (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) in Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/16.4.951" volume="16" year="2020">Ferreira et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, while characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="611ECC8E68AC532F3537484D483C6192" lsidName="V. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="2461B1A29AD599E2ED9C244FD6ABD3A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were obtained from 
<bibRefCitation id="16EC846A2E825649FE163EEB223BD10B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667323" author="Engels, ME" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="855 - 858" refId="B11" refString="Engels, ME, Ferneda Rocha, LC, 2016. Vanilla appendiculata (Orchidaceae): Primeiro registro para o estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil. Rodriguesia 67 (3): 855 - 858, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667323" title="Vanilla appendiculata (Orchidaceae): Primeiro registro para o estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667323" volume="67" year="2016">Engels and Ferneda Rocha (2016)</bibRefCitation>
a and 
<bibRefCitation id="4E68DB35BBFA8CA4C1BF2174A9ED514B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.2" author="Barona-Colmenares, AA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="261 - 273" refId="B3" refString="Barona-Colmenares, AA, 2018. Two new records in Orchidaceae (Vanillinae) from southernmost Colombian Amazonia: Vanilla javieri, a new species, and Vanilla appendiculata. Phytotaxa 375 (4): 261 - 273, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.2" title="Two new records in Orchidaceae (Vanillinae) from southernmost Colombian Amazonia: Vanilla javieri, a new species, and Vanilla appendiculata." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.2" volume="375" year="2018">Barona-Colmenares (2018)</bibRefCitation>
b.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="127AB8E6FB24A7A7FFD953FFEF9419FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<table id="4FB365E5CB4CE48D0B019DBD0DF63376" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<tr id="314A0431BFD5DD5DCF65E8FB18E7B212" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<th id="5C38AD0E9A57B0245326DC6160717923" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Species characteristic</th>
<th id="2A63FC7B71D7B0F7F99645F36F415F37" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F4FEDCC8E26A3B5BDD8A172AE90492AA" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="8C5ACAD35EAFA3BD5243ABF8D1D4A73F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="26DF10DDEE075D7B8FF2994BFAC3899A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4479ABC1C1D863E45C42595FB088FC9B" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla appendiculata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B58EF6521054291A265C1BF5892AD180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla appendiculata</emphasis>
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</th>
<th id="0F401DBFBE62292A3365CD25272BEFE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="17BBD1A58193765537DDF45214EDCCE1" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla hartii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="5B56E83F965949FBBCF639AA7981C212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0963D374859267697821E2344D663266" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="1FE31F01BA078458166508F5589F4EBA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Habit</td>
<td id="8A740D5291531289B59F4EEEEF4555D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">rupicolous</td>
<td id="4406CC5210A873931F98290854EF7560" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">hemiepiphytica, b</td>
<td id="C689E806D73B5D512D984E5AB27BC6C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">hemiepiphytic</td>
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<tr id="0190352B4A3B469AC8E6C4A2D8940496" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="9290D4D3ADA1CA243269AA71E18229C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Stem</td>
<td id="71E1093D1D4779E685D271F71BE38094" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">reptant</td>
<td id="BC09937E881ECEA9E4D1F29D7A38AC4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">scandenta, b</td>
<td id="FAF4F8C48575F888F72392C99D5BA67A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">scandent</td>
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<tr id="57065D311A9C568C74A3CE8F72477D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="644E99A94D5E44B83E8F8B1A45DCDD00" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">Leaves</td>
<td id="D432D112AE18C11725B3FA10236B1878" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
3.2-9 
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<td id="306010D1DA7421B8DB314B524D4867B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
13-19 
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3.9-5.7 cma
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<td id="E7DD779357FAB69EB20D0EBCA0A895B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
6.5-8 
<normalizedToken id="5F01C58CC9F10D61FC4C0CB58D13B104" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="DF21DB0A677E34616F7D7CEB0C7FD2DD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.5 cm</quantity>
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<tr id="6379F4A60C12BC0DC7C0F2DEC08429C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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14-17.7 
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4.2-49 cmb
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<td id="9F8E27608967608875F8737B8F2019FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Leaves</td>
<td id="C9795B19C447769E6F2343851CC12556" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">sessile</td>
<td id="00110F85252C2539B2424B2053D76263" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">petiolatea, b</td>
<td id="7DDE3DAC62AFD4AC660B48562613BB17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">petiolate</td>
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<tr id="053DDD833106772834912047243601C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="38BF724AA95F806F3DD0AC4CE1920387" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">Leaf blade</td>
<td id="C8D9B24EE16D5D3FDD617A71CC83934E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">ovate to rounded</td>
<td id="DEB15CE82F230360342DB6D775E799D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">obovoida</td>
<td id="AFE620B752F3B462EF39F682A4188C4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">elliptic</td>
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<tr id="F38CEB690902766A14D24796F7F268ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="04D01B9A501717ADB9B3BE2C5CCD7D22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">spatulateb</td>
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<tr id="DBF3D48E0B4ECA675FF5B017F691C76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="AA9222D381C7887B69D6F557C346BB45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Inflorescence</td>
<td id="D462B81EA5D776FA7AAFCE18AFBA8B09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">apical/lateral</td>
<td id="31E8C3D9FB81734CD8AC826E7128E16B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">apicala, b</td>
<td id="06C0D5416C35CCB7E2106B321000208B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">lateral</td>
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<tr id="D985C3135417EE757121D6ADB22ED2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="67734C0E9B4D67A49A0326FFDD82F583" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">Sepals</td>
<td id="424782E3BC1F4FAE86229B5F1D262DEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
5.8-6.3 
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<quantity id="0C41D9C459EF6BC445F109A157CCC0C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1-1.3 cm</quantity>
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<td id="42FD1F4B2CE27F0A50EB70B1AF32C067" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
6.6 
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0.7 cma
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<td id="E0757D5FC2F97568B1FF690BA1CF5DFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
4.9-5.3 
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<quantity id="EF32016C123BEC32BE4CE337E6C9A86E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.1 cm</quantity>
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<tr id="A5176B674A5C0FA0F10F551D91877462" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="72FEE5C4BB8761061819ED9F0C9CB42E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
7.5-7.8 
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0.8-1.1 cmb
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<tr id="025187A22FA91CFE98BF26397996EDA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="09BBC699F181FEDAA1CB2684415D39D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">Petals</td>
<td id="CD3B066CCF45877432474112E788A34B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
5.7-6.2 
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<quantity id="3B44955EE02A7CEBE81BF3F2A6436E75" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.2 cm</quantity>
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<td id="63B83187207039048F9C93AFADC525DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
6.5 
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0.6 cma
</td>
<td id="E00DC9F5C868332824A277325975EBF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
4.9-5.1 
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<quantity id="2C3A5E888246142E09E4DD4000846EE8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.9 cm</quantity>
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<tr id="AE8155E5DD4BB21BF7B088A0B4E02354" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="E3D5A1FA80557D8FD5ECE0786FAAA1B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
7.6-7.7 
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0.7-0.8 cmb
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<tr id="EF6D92FCE3B7C4B00A8600591460D655" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="1E2827B56FCC3E36F8A01A6EE34B32E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">Labellum</td>
<td id="9FF8DAF577F4A4A036F3994784D94BBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
5.6-6.3 
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<quantity id="29678A39324134DE7944FB647AC0E620" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2-3.5 cm</quantity>
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<td id="4E56CD16F5A5CFE3DC963A08B05B6C2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
6.8 
<normalizedToken id="8DCD00F3A1C51D6C454E7F3D8A39A969" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6 cma
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4.4-4.7 
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<quantity id="F1C4ABD112BA7744E4B0A56A0E988DC7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="cm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.4 cm</quantity>
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<tr id="8329541E3F8DDF043CC5F4DB142E898B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="1189A14FA9A3B758CA4C40AC06E371AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
3.8 
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2.9 cmb
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<td id="C7532AE5A09099F674216B9C1E5F5558" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Labellar protrusions</td>
<td id="191D2D43B7B823B5B9341925E9328744" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">papillous</td>
<td id="8406A09BBC89290F3033D033BF53FEED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">finger-likeb</td>
<td id="33DC5D10C405DB1BA58EB03BFED8430E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">verrucose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1E3565F961A258FA9D1714FA3F160642" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="4D89C2164CEA65D3C337E4634FC3F96C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">Column</td>
<td id="31DE79EAB1605DBDB8374A613BDCAB8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
4.2-4.8 
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<quantity id="5C5D2CDE24459C941F5FE385BF7EED70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.4 cm</quantity>
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5.4 
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0.2 cma
</td>
<td id="1DD95A98D916E52FD8A70A53F52CA0AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">
3.8-4 
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<quantity id="F4D29E741DA42611403C313A4630CB2C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 cm</quantity>
</td>
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<tr id="F25C25733F973D611B53B7C3EF12AE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<td id="7C4CE204FCF05AEA5148E7C0E73325BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
6.1 
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0.3 cmb
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</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C79F0BFD1D06AA29B93167B29B2AFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF24B04E309B53151325131C2A016577" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FDD8E2C3C4908FB3C57CF314A6C23DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
Rupicolous herbs up to 12 m in length. Roots axillary, 1.8-2.2 mm diam., yellowish-green, one per node. Stem reptant, flexuous, cylindrical, fleshy, glabrous, green to yellowish-green; internodes 40-130 
<normalizedToken id="2B456BE3D04C6E23F82DD7F66181382F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-13 mm. Leaves 3.2-9 
<normalizedToken id="55ACDE052D7F3A6B4D3B08BAD3CF5E8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-5.2 cm, alternate, ovate to rounded, fleshy, glabrous, green to yellowish-green, apex acute to acuminate, sessile. Inflorescence 4.5-6 cm long, apical or axillary, racemose, with up to 10 flowers opening in succession; one flower opening each morning; bracts 5-9 
<normalizedToken id="ADA67D8370D4367C84C8FE75AD269305" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-7 mm progressively smaller toward the apex, alternate, triangular to ovate, coriaceous, adpressed to patent, concave, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers resupinate, whitish-green, pedicellate, abscission layer between perianth and ovary present; pedicel with ovary 2.8-3.2 
<normalizedToken id="4A816EC4D37443B62817DE6D77095E8E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.40-0.52 cm, green, incurved, dilated to the apex, triangular in transverse section. Sepals 5.8-6.3 
<normalizedToken id="F04235883E534D7FD5C6C24CD12F169F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.3 cm, free, oblanceolate, fleshy, slightly concave, pale green, margin entire, slightly incurved, apex acute to obtuse; dorsal sepal symmetric; lateral sepals asymmetric. Petals 5.7-6.2 
<normalizedToken id="45B9655DBFCB0BCE8F3249AB9F0AC4EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.2 cm, free, linear to slightly spatulate, asymmetric, membranous, pale green, apex acute to acuminate, adaxial surface with a longitudinal rib. Labellum 3-lobed, 5.6-6.3 
<normalizedToken id="0873DF67212D0D9E020EC768CE852A59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-3.5 cm, white, inner surface with longitudinal brown stripes, with a prominent central crest near the apex, and with a penicillate callus just below the anther; central crest ca. 4-5 mm wide, with yellow or white papillose protrusions arranged in five longitudinal lines near the apex; penicillate callus 5-6 
<normalizedToken id="2F48054149538121D7FEE53CF31A969F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2 mm, white; margins fused from the base to ca. 
<normalizedToken id="9075B80FF77150D5BE58BB3472A34340" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of the column length forming a tubular nectar chamber; nectary chamber 2.2-2.6 cm in length; lateral lobes rounded, overlapping above the column, undulate margins; apical lobe rounded to emarginated, reflexed, undulate to slightly fimbriate. Column 4.2-4.8 
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0.3-0.4 cm, semi-cylindrical, slender, sinuous, white, attenuate base, dilated to the apex, with white-hyaline hairs close to the stigma, apex ending in a membranous ochrea; anther 4.9-5.1 
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3.9-4.2 mm, white, versatile; rostellum 3.8-4.1 
<normalizedToken id="D37F86EC23E3B4FE2B9D05E03D5799AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.9-4.0 mm, rectangular to trapezoidal, white. Fruits 9-13 
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1-1.8 cm, linear, tapering towards the apex, triangular in transverse section, green when immature. Seeds ovate, black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6340E652BD757C161EC4D3E7EC3192A4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101963.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861411" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="D98DF8AE2E937901E91458CD55AB3EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="9F76C62ABF139E9A25A6DE93EC47E907" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Habit of 
<taxonomicName id="C40E0CF4FFB0C9ADDC4F44E08ADC1D91" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="F7A4440E44E28AEF9B6FB503BCA49E66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pansarin &amp; E.L.F. Menezes on the rock outcrops of the 
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Range, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Note the creeping stem on the rock.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2AA14E774C45B333F8098618B846F463" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101963.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861412" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="4886D9F162E01B555937D2A2CC72205E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="E3EEFB4001B7F1F0EBD07CC369F30CD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="138B34BBA29EEF29E3CF9E3359D4CA07" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="482BF1E29F58DD9F9CBD4EDF745ABF98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pansarin &amp; E.L.F. Menezes 
<emphasis id="C3EA7D8961EA4EE657A5C2C9B25AFE56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
part of a flowering plant showing the stem and a lateral inflorescence with a typical-colored flower 
<emphasis id="F1DCDF71D795F46809E6E54424711D03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
detail of an apical inflorescence of an albino plant. Note the white flower 
<emphasis id="955D1D4BA6B7A7FD0DF900C76E037E91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
leaf and inflorescence 
<emphasis id="CC4044BF6E829F9B01416F39FC3936C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
detail of a raceme. Note the adpressed floral bracts 
<emphasis id="69C86B81F1FC4410FDDAA362EF78F54C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
dissected perianth. The detail shows the penicillate callus and the central labellar crest 
<emphasis id="5BB82C3EA9A0C327FED4B4732AFEA508" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
detail of the adaxial surface of a petal showing the longitudinal keel 
<emphasis id="BCDF9E52940082F5CDFF5D909080889F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G</emphasis>
detail of a flower with a typical color showing the apex of the labellum, the penicillate callus and anther 
<emphasis id="5D56F17F55DE49C2549BA543BE4F4338" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">H</emphasis>
detail of an albino flower showing the apex of the labellum, the penicillate callus and anther. Note that the labellum apex is more projected than in the typically-colored flower 
<emphasis id="9CEEF641887E3F10408533FE190061AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">I</emphasis>
detail of the apex of the labellum of a typically-colored flower showing the yellowish longitudinal lines and the yellow projections 
<emphasis id="D068A27C6B3B23AECFA85C196399859E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">J</emphasis>
detail of the apex of the labellum of an albino flower showing the whitish projections 
<emphasis id="0E8511960B9E3FE33BC9F8F7ABCD492E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">K</emphasis>
labellum in lateral view 
<emphasis id="2E0796405D71900FB102963BD9C24F56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">L</emphasis>
column in lateral view 
<emphasis id="F227337FAA9CA968F17CC335C55EBA10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">M</emphasis>
apex of the column: in lateral view with an articulated anther (above), in lateral view with a disarticulated anther (mid), and in abaxial view (below) 
<emphasis id="DF2A39BE38CAA994C93911F64D326CD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">N</emphasis>
immature fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F501D3E8010C45503D0204AD8D631725" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9A3907E6DC18B378EFC91742FF3C000A" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="559A0CFD93C3C3039213264BFC40F0EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
The species has been reported for the campos rupestres vegetation of the 
<normalizedToken id="ED5563823D8E6E35E6F57D3A1803C215" originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
Range of Minas Gerais (ERMG), municipality of Diamantina, Southeastern Brazil. In this locality, 
<taxonomicName id="8595BB6A7A664B7F149ECDA4956D8865" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="912AE1DDE0D4E3D44F3BAFD7D9E96B05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a reptant habit on rock outcrops and rooting in rock clefts. The elevation is from 800 to 1300 m a.s.l. The flowers produce a sweet fragrance perceptible during the hottest hours of the day. Each flower lasts ca. 12 hours.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B470D7FF154CA1ECA44E0F4432722F82" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="774643D4E7E86ABE5B2A22FBC466CBC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A888F6CDE023D5B21230677F43A37E2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="87D548A265D0CDF523148227D2762A57" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="5593EF9F53187FCDA4DFAE019E52A110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected with flowers from late September to early November. The fruits ripen from May to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6056258E27679E88FA9A4B43765006E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="47F1BEA582E75BBD683EE8777DF31305" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54FD66FD5F087F178C324E93DB8FBFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
The specific epithet (
<taxonomicName id="682CFDE23202F44B5BA80F7CD1B38C38" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="FDD8674240AC86846709DE4D60EE0A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) refers to the rupicolous habit, uncommon among Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="2659C1618EAB6ED32826C385736A62FD" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F60D6043F22C796A4D6BACA1490CCDCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D5710F0738726F4FB9758DAA5EF38C" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="216016C2833D5622B9376820BB0AA39B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2A29296686D845F6D9DDC62ED6F70DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="9D72C3EFEB29A06DA9B2A178D7200A00" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="7CB9BD40F9565052AB8AD55E8768D408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species currently known to grow in a mountain-chain of Diamantina, in the ERMG. The populations found are composed of few specimens. According to the IUCN red list categories and criteria and guidelines, the species can tentatively be considered as Endangered (EN) due to its geographic range which is estimated to consist of 30 km2, and fewer than 250 individuals were recorded in the occurrence area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DDD1B8AEAA9F5D1CB0E3057B3FFB768" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E21689BFEBDA9452BB7C6B3BDE10BC64" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus id="5DF825D554354C9F5BE70FED7B55C9B7" isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="7FB71A71A27226B620A32FAE7F64F3A1">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A3FF8787C80B22375838ACE30A71431" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="39A9DFFA8D952BD7AB219EE846827782" collectingDate="2019-10-22" collectingDateMax="2022-11-29" collectingDateMin="2019-10-22" collectorName="Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas, E. L. F. Menezes, de Morrinhos, E. R. Pansarin" country="Brazil" county="Proximo" elevation="1293" latitude="-18.195276" location="Municipio de Sopa. Estrada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.72167" municipality="Serra do Landim" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="534F8878F5014AE617352616A2643EFE" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="BC4F5EB9B871BBCA9168E81A6A3A7340" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Diamantina, 
<collectorName id="FB2BEAC40F1BC5D994B005F0374D2430">Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas</collectorName>
, 
<normalizedToken id="72E5AE40C17EED0BA1AAAFA278CF849A" originalValue="Próximo">
<collectingCounty id="F002B1DE8EFA94A70C8A20A9D6F8FBA0">Proximo</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
a 
<collectingMunicipality id="433A74E710D3FA53D2123F08E745FBF7">Serra do Landim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CC7B921898CA2ADFCB162DA654DBDEA8" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27,6" value="-17.891">17°53'27,6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FA67A3A70C192FF11F9511E67950EB74" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="-43.76425">43°45'51.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="3D217E0080D10725862B23BA8362C2B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" unit="m" value="1293.0">
<elevation id="4237B5C45F986B242A1874436A980585" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" unit="m" value="1293.0">1293 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<collectingDate id="FF6E206B0264E4EC6BE92A6D3F0B956D" value="2019-10-22">22 October 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="841EF9AF3129C03D45EC1597DF90573C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="E0FC2C203AD76BD44A1CBF71F2238FCB">E.L.F. Menezes</collectorName>
133
</emphasis>
(DIAM!). 
<location id="E2E33295AF575D1D6255A6AF5B24B549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B331435081655577BC910CF7A951AA26:E2E33295AF575D1D6255A6AF5B24B549" country="Brazil" county="Proximo" latitude="-18.195276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.72167" municipality="Serra do Landim" name="Municipio de Sopa. Estrada" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<normalizedToken id="C34C798C60E635FC438A95430F46F972" originalValue="Município">Municipio</normalizedToken>
de Sopa. Estrada
</location>
vicinal, 
<geoCoordinate id="0987FD94A85FD810D02441624F8CE3BE" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="-18.192554">18°11'33.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F2CB3661C82352364868F2800F9D009E" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.5" value="-43.785416">43°47'07.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E9D92219C4AB355D5FA670C9EF69D5A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="1210.0">
<elevation id="0821BDCFAC749C132918985024331728" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<collectingDate id="844774B89BB90773ADF601E5BF14AC46" value="2022-11-19">19 November 2022</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="B7A2FFB36313FE6C0A37BD4848014F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="F7BF61992E68653A9CDAD2BCC9DCC075">E.L.F. Menezes</collectorName>
752
</emphasis>
(HDJF!); 
<location id="9B59F3FE148BC0B2EB20C7F06C82900D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B331435081655577BC910CF7A951AA26:9B59F3FE148BC0B2EB20C7F06C82900D" country="Brazil" county="Proximo" latitude="-18.195276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.72167" municipality="Serra do Landim" name="Distrito de Sopa" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Distrito de Sopa</location>
, Afloramento rochoso ca. 
<quantity id="4EC2F1AB7823ED350BED466103BE6E7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="F95C2A2625B2C858FD636E5CB278FFCE">de Morrinhos</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23018EC58E0BCCE8D60B54EB9E720E23" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-18.195276">18°11'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DF70270D1FE22E212E92CFBD6CE11203" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-43.72167">43°43'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4D4DAEDEA5B2B0EAC1DBF77B58CCA38F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="0FD3BE20EEE0FBBDBFCD7708A1733E8D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="2F94025A329440C0134F9186DD3F9C48" value="2022-11-29">29 November 2022</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="26780CACBF5612C570BAD858192F3CF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="A2BD03622BCF116B4CA43EB5E61B50ED">E.R. Pansarin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="00446F84D9C21C874B84427D8E349025">E.L.F. Menezes</collectorName>
1562
</emphasis>
(BHCB!); 
<location id="A74CD9A9ABEAAA6816FB5D9707E0E456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B331435081655577BC910CF7A951AA26:A74CD9A9ABEAAA6816FB5D9707E0E456" country="Brazil" county="Proximo" latitude="-18.195276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.72167" municipality="Serra do Landim" name="Distrito de Sopa" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Distrito de Sopa</location>
, Afloramento rochoso ca. 
<quantity id="0E30D651B67967950DF45FCDEC3E93CB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="AE7602241D8031B6D78A6AB8D9DA8B69">de Morrinhos</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="975C8494A07D5F1C19BC4C09D73B6A45" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-18.195276">18°11'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BBC928D64C45F18BBF049C05A331A91A" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-43.72167">43°43'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6BAE285ACBAF4C42F8F1285338CAD8A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="C53F7A8F217EA17E56283830C6FDCBBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="DC894B8876B332797B0905E3CA8E904D" value="2022-11-29">29 November 2022</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="BDB59681387C48BD6CE09AD447764721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="BEC3A9E9A795D16A71B972C781B64907">E.R. Pansarin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3CA4845A63E1D8A45CEB8881A424EFB9">E.L.F. Menezes</collectorName>
1563
</emphasis>
(UEC!); 
<location id="FAD7F77EA353CB71BF1EF579D639C4D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B331435081655577BC910CF7A951AA26:FAD7F77EA353CB71BF1EF579D639C4D8" country="Brazil" county="Proximo" latitude="-18.195276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.72167" municipality="Serra do Landim" name="Distrito de Sopa" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Distrito de Sopa</location>
, Afloramento rochoso ca. 
<quantity id="02AFE7063BE90B49816CE50E4917FF97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="E381286EB031655E394EAF81D6696845">de Morrinhos</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B34EE2E8126A3D1995142A3754412073" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-18.195276">18°11'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C3C8136482F855593A355F5130FB24F4" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-43.72167">43°43'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="174ABC8A7D48EFCF6E6932565CDBF0E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="619C8D3E92174E001CE40983B2BD50E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="655F4509CEF570B26D9AD36B1F161BEE" value="2022-11-29">29 November 2022</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="F044DD297B6C3002649D1D8529F6F484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="720E9B8BD9BB9D1D62BB460E421FDE25">E.R. Pansarin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2C0E1422C8B318BF8018B546A839B9F2">E.L.F. Menezes</collectorName>
1564
</emphasis>
(SP!); 
<location id="103423634278F411A0DE77B20621DFB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B331435081655577BC910CF7A951AA26:103423634278F411A0DE77B20621DFB8" country="Brazil" county="Proximo" latitude="-18.195276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.72167" municipality="Serra do Landim" name="Distrito de Sopa" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Distrito de Sopa</location>
, Afloramento rochoso ca. 
<quantity id="9DC02D4D23BBA489A8E49B7FB9919DCE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="87BB440CA78A41DEA1FA217E2D4A8D86">de Morrinhos</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="58465210F06361668D1C98A2FDD58D57" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-18.195276">18°11'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DD76C3C4312DEFEB359B1C4CA45AD865" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-43.72167">43°43'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="25070FB480F094093AA6DFA04A6A2EB0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="2AF0FEFAA3E86F690A9E806095628C5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="D300AC9B72DC9B35E9C1FB1469242ACB" value="2022-11-29">29 November 2022</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="FECDBA31B77DF9BDDFA2BD89799672CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="B830244EC18F5F69072DE2F9E4E0AF21">E.R. Pansarin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C2A022FFCAF168451DEDAA622C26EDEC">E.L.F. Menezes</collectorName>
1565
</emphasis>
(LBMBP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F40FCADF190919F15E8BFB8258E91FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="morphological affinities">
<paragraph id="562D9E7BCAA5D113B15AD9685265BB28" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Morphological affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86836172AE6D22CB6ED1999FEF2B6D48" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4DB33C26371B18CC783965D0E6767A2D" authorityName="Pansarin &amp; E. L. F. Menezes" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla rupicola" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="AD68B32722D6AC08D6AA308F986AE055" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its uncommon rupicolous habit, by its reptant stems, and by its sessile and rounded leaves. These characteristics differ significantly from those of the remaining non-membranaceous 
<taxonomicName id="BF667102F5D916C470DE9908C811CB7D" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A14F672E0892C503C1894940562A6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which are characterized by their hemiepiphytic or more rarely epiphytic habit and by their elliptic to lanceolate leaves. Floral features suggest a close relationship between 
<taxonomicName id="55A22A236F13354092E2DD817BFA13A9" lsidName="V. rupicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="368EB7421A4F61169CBF6A6299EF171A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some species currently recognized in the 
<taxonomicName id="F413803FD93EFF8517C51691E91246DA" lsidName="V. planifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="37D3524FA0E84A1E3757FF809C1E110E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and 
<taxonomicName id="9B9011DFC0D527FDAC75218DF65DBC30" lsidName="V. trigonocarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="trigonocarpa">
<emphasis id="FE417BCB5F0A27DAF42314704CC9782F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. trigonocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group mainly regarding the type of appendages of the central crest of the labellum, and labellar color pattern, with longitudinal brown lines over a white background that converge at the entrance of the nectary. In addition, species of the 
<taxonomicName id="B41990F0E7EA6A02C0E47C6FBA7B437E" lsidName="V. planifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="42A5AE0DE9D635B3FE265E8DDD44E6DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group show a white penicillate callus just below the gynostemium apex. Among the members currently recognized in the 
<taxonomicName id="6B851CB2141C157E1B77A03DE3CFB372" lsidName="V. planifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="5AB1B5A780AE1CC2631DEC024158D80D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, our data suggest taxonomic affinities between 
<taxonomicName id="51F14A43AD53F3818A9EC83641643DD0" lsidName="V. rupicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="C1269AA9DDB9872AACD217AD45E1D640" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Amazonian 
<taxonomicName id="17373A25E5877FDEC76295FB64CB68AC" lsidName="V. appendiculata." pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="appendiculata.">
<emphasis id="9F10F6F56F6268718B6CBA0EA074AF83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. appendiculata.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
In fact, both species share characteristics that are uncommon among Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="E95B3ACFE97EF7C608FB12BADD022CA2" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vanilla" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5EF397E7ADD7ADB10C2172C78012E64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vanilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the production of apical inflorescences and ovate to obovoid leaf blades. The inflorescences of members of the 
<taxonomicName id="0AEE569CA7A571C4FCAF0984E672D7F0" lsidName="V. planifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="DE425D21678DC441F8E67DFA75377822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are lateral, and their leaves are elliptical to lanceolate. In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="33146550740260F99A5FE9F0F34E2EA8" lsidName="V. rupicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="379FFC1FD8815D9203F28565AF8BB1DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares some floral features with the Amazonian 
<taxonomicName id="2076A98D128AD912AEA6B491875EFA7F" lsidName="V. hartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="F8FCC97E8B2616A880F17413BD58D50A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(currently included in the 
<taxonomicName id="90678B8730A038CDF750EABBD94A15D4" lsidName="V. trigonocarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="trigonocarpa">
<emphasis id="E9286F2D9704B69FA9417C75F030BE62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. trigonocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), such as the lip lobes with undulate margins, labellar protrusions arranged on five longitudinal lines near the apex, and brown lines converging at the nectar chamber. The main differences between 
<taxonomicName id="3AAEFBFC25FBB369BB71B1DBD3403F69" lsidName="V. rupicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="4684195821395B89C2E264A96D6BF709" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species (
<taxonomicName id="61B4C5770D238BFDECBDAF68F1917161" lsidName="V. appendiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="8AED50742EC04C80F17EB71CA2844E4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="63BA4AA644F805D459D121C51A593D35" lsidName="V. hartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="hartii">
<emphasis id="10B3A049BFB0E0C2F886903D927FD856" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">V. hartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are summarized in Table 
<tableCitation id="18888BF8B380FBD06E3B891E7C47D1F7" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the morphological features of Vanilla rupicola and of closely related species. Morphological data from V. hartii were obtained from Ferreira et al. (2020), while characteristics of V. appendiculata were obtained from Engels and Ferneda Rocha (2016) a and Barona-Colmenares (2018) b." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1E106487DBF6A219BA8A45F70C528840" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="1E106487DBF6A219BA8A45F70C528840">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>