569 lines
47 KiB
XML
569 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="CD1FA2F36041EC19124D6686FEDAE7E4" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8910db02-79f5-4834-8b8f-a7998eb9cc4d" ID-Plazi-Custom="zt02534p036" checkinTime="1382116681677" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E. & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2010" docId="B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02534p036.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2534" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02534p036.pdf" docTitle="Penestomus montanus Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5413BD60-C459-4606-BB30-5B8E1E16AA57" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="AAFA02E9D2D840A4CA58B3957719276C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1701312855621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3621C89AEA0E714C31D5411F9D82CD26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F7D6AFCC8D7187F2F21B6D828D4DB65">
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<mods:title id="E33BD6AA6FC87A3DD45D069CCD9742EA">Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C4BA62DCC71639A48AE3F5F8C2BB72C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C17F3E02A7C340F7CFB78FCDD4BF43C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC62B0D332925EB621BFDC25B884883">Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AB5738377DDDEECCB28D361BD44BBB0E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="569B0390B2224C29AAD5BB287A326E08">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0820EFD4006D828FA223FFC93D2230B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5151A400F1A69532A87FF80E24B403F">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2746C7ED803C37040C58323BD5E99211" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3B42939468D247BE91AB83A087DD7D02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CB2DEA11F5693256CA1DB150AF1C8D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A9D40CC27211A57C33A68253F5D5B78">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46D5580F07C6FACF13D3A47BF825CF9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A32F0B80626E2927F590E994EA8DCFA6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AEF938C6609124EB8524B56929F8388">
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<mods:title id="531EA160594ADB1F0808A3F1F1CE2CAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40B3AE8C0FB157539F6A20B6CF2E40EE">
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<mods:date id="1FD2D529C52F1A48C66B2ACCEACEF27A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B82900F0A173524D10339F5682217C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="919569D61F684F341313FABE8DA0D435">2534</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E2B1F0C961B3C6A2C68334D4D9EA3722" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0AB33CF6271670D530DD095E5931441D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="91CFF4F9C3166322EE06748717A67CD8">36</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="432E0543395CE59BA5DB78A88829120B">
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<mods:url id="39F32CF18687531A9ACFFCB4B892561B">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02534p036.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="41E01A694CB132EB6FCC32D7372CE987">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D07115F1F46499E3C014F6B9F5B5E3F" type="Plazi-Custom">zt02534p036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C37FAFDA052B7EC835473B7DD7ABC72" type="ZooBank">8F657D94-8DD3-4184-BB90-A43C3268DF42</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100083694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206898" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5413BD60-C459-4606-BB30-5B8E1E16AA57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="971575B4157F0D4BBB33CAECFB62E4E6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9BBB7DD7DB22C0DED6449C39B1FE0819" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CB3E64FD3458898DDA7A0EB2D7A338EB" ID-CoL="76H5S" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="58092AD38A216DAAD7BA1CDC026F6003" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Penestomus</pageBreakToken>
|
|
montanus
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDC4F3A1614C6A0A51F2B9D7395470C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0EA85F3F71BDE23272AE9F136323A569" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
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http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5413BD60-C459-4606-BB30-5B
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|
<geoCoordinate id="934FF30A0214AFEA64578AD4166A0BA4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.0">8E</geoCoordinate>
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|
<geoCoordinate id="603041C06C08EFC6334942B28DEBC28D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="1.0">1E</geoCoordinate>
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16AA57
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3786B0537F1B970C12A2D0E2D7E2F30F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A005243156059546B96A55460ABBA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Figs 3A, 3C, 12C, 12D, 13, 14, 21</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="16D503A315CBBBE88BEB9C5F77FD98FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C792FA3405F395032A4C561FDA1B8512" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
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|
<taxonomicName id="9CD7FEA2D81CA1B1D299E1A09BBDF4AE" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Penestomus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50D426D062A53192E20D02BE73F27550" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov. 3</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
: Miller et al., 2010, fig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="AD8539A6851C550F165CDBBBAC2FA599" type="generic">1F.</specimenCount>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B6BDD936661DA695C3F0C853AA7D792E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="A58E0335FB33DF4AB907B20FEBCDEE43" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
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|
<materialsCitation id="EBCAD7458DBF4FF3C7DCCE0400FFDF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898888" collectingDate="2003-11-09" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="Lesotho" elevation="1820 m" latitude="-30.092" location="near Ha Mphahama" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.595766" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1534" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qacha's Nek Distr" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
Type material.
|
|
<typeStatus id="6FF68EE71DA74366D19719A048ADB09F">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
: ♀,
|
|
<location id="048F95C90AE013DA68E61848EE9FC89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7:048F95C90AE013DA68E61848EE9FC89E" country="Lesotho" latitude="-30.092" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.595766" name="near Ha Mphahama" stateProvince="Qacha's Nek Distr">near Ha Mphahama</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="953B7DF77E13675F90ED776BF8D85DC5">Qacha's Nek Distr</collectingRegion>
|
|
.,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26B7B5117D54C89755861E08EF39764D" value="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="06AD1F62D9E8109639D96CADEAB02A5A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="0" value="-30.092">30°5.520'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C84DFDFE64265702BA4BB2E019057F11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="0" value="28.595766">28°35.746'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="EAC8C4C812675D5C5EB61F0B02326F5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="1820.0">
|
|
<elevation id="4693C56F080EAA861A00ADCC1C52F773" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="9E8CD45FA99ECB7AF402DDC27B2837F5" value="2003-11-09">
|
|
<collectingDate id="F1E04CA72AEC6E2E3ABF2CCFA83805E4" value="2003-11-09">9 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, sandstone ridge under rocks in webs,
|
|
<collectorName id="6BD917D5445E4BBCB7F9A3CAF06D7C2F">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="0E749EBDFC4216ABA80DF5A3B45C6406">AcAT 2006/1534</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="74CBC840B137E27C6F30F704881B88D4" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4A5A6AFFD2ADB96149F5735C2FA44CF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898885" collectingDate="2003-11-09" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="Lesotho" elevation="1820 m" latitude="-30.092" location="near Ha Mphahama" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.595766" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1535" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qacha's Nek Distr" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<typeStatus id="540FD705F473552B762EA465C4D1142E">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="28395C642A61306E911FD11793F058A4" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="F240F3C4D90E64D82805D91B7BE47FD2" type="generic">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="DF376DED68A10BB9B7EFB1A2DEDBC3FC" type="generic">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data as holotype (
|
|
<specimenCode id="1041CF3D86B015C199EF18BE709DC76A">AcAT 2006/1535</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="2FCBBC17E43ACEF6989A04256F6BA653" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="06961B439CAA83D62BE4907214729C7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898883" collectingDate="2005-11-28" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN [University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg] staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1748 m" latitude="-30.16502" location="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 30)" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.62045" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1538, MDTP 5192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="AD9C5342B2FCFCB5984375CF48D4939D" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="39C0C79B51ECC4486E374719EC412F47">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="FE5A7B18BC386E6A2714007C3A2D2BC0" type="generic">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="C394FBF11A015410DC2FAA781A8B2466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7:C394FBF11A015410DC2FAA781A8B2466" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.16502" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.62045" name="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 30)" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Qacha's Nek (Site No. 30)</location>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8D98FEFB90327975555716636B2C16D6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="0" value="-30.16502">30.16502°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D1974EBA4F099379EBA2F9608EA837C2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="0" value="28.62045">28.62045°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="35A3F36F84A56130FD92EABECDDEEE80" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.748" unit="m" value="1748.0">
|
|
<elevation id="3858B91F60B4CEACF18C0ADC59090C47" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.748" unit="m" value="1748.0">1748 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="5D617882963395F603A15774F5649427" value="2005-11-28">
|
|
<collectingDate id="BBC9C7ED083A533A5BADF25BA46CA8B1" value="2005-11-28">28 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, grassland active ground searching,
|
|
<collectorName id="0B28F9358EE6412E28CDDFC2D1AB744F">UKZN [University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg] staff</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="8C9B8978015412A3BF2100D6D41C2159">AcAT 2006/1538, MDTP 5192</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="6C9967E9F1AA9E55F4E94FE7D02536D8" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="7A94B887C83B51E33BF8A2FB4722EEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898884" collectingDate="2005-11-28" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN [University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg] staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1748 m" latitude="-30.16502" location="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 30)" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.62045" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1547, MDTP 2082" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="5378F7C82AC0A108346D79D0E1855C4F" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data (
|
|
<specimenCode id="5BEFA440DC9EE5FBB5D49C5B4089728A">AcAT 2006/1547, MDTP 2082</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="2789D3308542680E8B8B8EBAE4794836" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="29AE5512099A7D7A61811F90749025E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898871" collectingDate="2005-11-28" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN [University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg] staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1748 m" latitude="-30.16502" location="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 30)" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.62045" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1542, MDTP 7053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="CD684F186594FD629E4D95E5F564384B" type="generic">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data (
|
|
<specimenCode id="50FE6E9A32BA7709278F4369BAEAF9C2">AcAT 2006/1542, MDTP 7053</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="02651B8048E3E33D4DB080392314A8D7" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B9874E9525EEC4F45BEB551065F4604F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898897" collectingDate="2005-11-30" collectingMethod="active ground searching" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1829 m" latitude="-30.15118" location="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 33)" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.62637" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1541, MDTP 77378" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="AD59F0DA099EEE1F89B958F10883A5F5" type="generic">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="00CCE8C3F2825DB24A7C873CBEF0851E" type="generic">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="A4893A70E8F1EBDC38941345CB8B89DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7:A4893A70E8F1EBDC38941345CB8B89DA" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.15118" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.62637" name="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 33)" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Qacha's Nek (Site No. 33)</location>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6A86DFD4451DB97518B87E53273F31E0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="0" value="-30.15118">30.15118°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="68743DD2DD3B97A2B2AC751600A4A825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="0" value="28.62637">28.62637°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="05F85B5148B9DCAB7C4539985E9EE031" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" unit="m" value="1829.0">
|
|
<elevation id="53BA3F3FA58E5B0553C59E94F39A6622" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="884F1A8A8C9B6F91C68BD9536E597864" value="2005-11-30">
|
|
<collectingDate id="BFEC230F22235C0CA115AEECD54D401B" value="2005-11-30">30 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, grassland
|
|
<collectingMethod id="5BF744796F5162B7C556C200B98E3D48">active ground searching</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="9F690C1A71D95833846105EE4E643B9B">UKZN staff</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="64FC74B28EA9A08CF86A9C71B25F64FA">AcAT 2006/1541, MDTP 77378</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="0C3B772954ACCC7D1C14A2BAF70B46BF" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="FA5A8548BCAA4BE89C1EB2FDB431DEA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898895" collectingDate="2005-11-30" collectingMethod="active ground searching" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1829 m" latitude="-30.15118" location="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 33)" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.62637" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1537, MDTP 5483" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="4BEC53585330EA7CA0591F6C33AE0478" type="generic">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data (
|
|
<specimenCode id="946295BEF9930B9708FA2BAC82E3C55A">AcAT 2006/1537, MDTP 5483</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="C86697862B09DA57DD39C9BFF6AF85DE" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B00ACEE9F2D0E2E1E84B9F5CEF0AFFC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898905" collectingDate="2005-12-02" collectingMethod="active ground searching" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1692 m" latitude="-30.15538" location="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 36)" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.59319" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1540, MDTP 5888" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="7DC6D4BC006AC9DAC1AE58BEE7247073" type="generic">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="674F63DE86F51715BDC38DEC1F2A8D10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7:674F63DE86F51715BDC38DEC1F2A8D10" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.15538" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="28.59319" name="Qacha's Nek (Site No. 36)" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Qacha's Nek (Site No. 36)</location>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5D3C4596D48A487983C5BF6A6C8F1170" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="0" value="-30.15538">30.15538°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3E894FDFCEBBA213460D2F69FDF3FE98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="0" value="28.59319">28.59319°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="24E1DAB2C1207062D9B19C651F98DE0D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" unit="m" value="1692.0">
|
|
<elevation id="A6C9513E2AF7B1D62A6D22374D739EC4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" unit="m" value="1692.0">1692 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="2C94C41478DD5C80C7EBC69E1FC7E0D0" value="2005-12-02">
|
|
<collectingDate id="B533A14BD794B4FE89567638DF5BC4C7" value="2005-12-02">2 December 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, grassland
|
|
<collectingMethod id="A7D2F7948CE56B8B844776F6CE4093D0">active ground searching</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="8F52E941838F7459D40494FA722FD570">UKZN staff</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="DC8F3446F74CD00CEE108EF16D78A803">AcAT 2006/1540, MDTP 5888</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="0C7CF4296DEFB971811786DEB38770F0" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CF1402E66A8CED6B1B247C5925F7398A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898899" collectingDate="2005-12-10" collectingMethod="active ground searching" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1482 m" latitude="-31.1159" location="Prentjiesberg (Site No. 45)" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.1745" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1539, MDTP 78909" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="0C239DCA87BF020F14311544E7444DA8" type="generic">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E2D6333FE60001F97A0A39EEF008F0F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7:E2D6333FE60001F97A0A39EEF008F0F5" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.1745" name="Prentjiesberg (Site No. 45)" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Prentjiesberg (Site No. 45)</location>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="01337E8F1B0CC0CCFA8649B3B3CF3FED" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.1159">31.1159°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F05056980F629DF6090FED0AE27E9193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.1745">28.1745°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="326DD47476D8AA97BC81CA06934FEED8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" unit="m" value="1482.0">
|
|
<elevation id="4FDDB71BD13E67A3225EA051666374B9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="2FBF28EF201A913E0456919369E3B60C" value="2005-12-10">
|
|
<collectingDate id="59944C43BE73AC415D1E9B56CFBB720A" value="2005-12-10">10 December 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, grassland
|
|
<collectingMethod id="FC9F33D807B64AFCF9A28756C0E13482">active ground searching</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="DA202C43BAA83E260386D74ADB39B4C7">UKZN staff</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="6F627B564575270271FF711D27070852">AcAT 2006/1539, MDTP 78909</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="FC9AFA6F67C91FBE9DFB10A090FAFE14" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="459B30C7D8036EFE76A3C3AD35C0377F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898896" collectingDate="2005-12-10" collectingMethod="active ground searching" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="UKZN staff" country="South Africa" elevation="1491 m" latitude="-31.1159" location="Prentjiesberg (Site No. 46)" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.1745" specimenCode="AcAT 2006 / 1536, MDTP 6743" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="2964D2AAD87E7B9D132AF5BD0C40D443" type="generic">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="6D74CAACE9E775A79EF7CFF3BB54C5BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B322CC14AAB4F190FB450C48BA8CC4A7:6D74CAACE9E775A79EF7CFF3BB54C5BD" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.1159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.1745" name="Prentjiesberg (Site No. 46)" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Prentjiesberg (Site No. 46)</location>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5A0331CC07AA6981DD1FF29DA82B1F1E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.1159">31.1159°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0403DB901B79B247C034CD278A29F740" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.1745">28.1745°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="61F85B0F94DE0062D36419811173B133" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.491" unit="m" value="1491.0">
|
|
<elevation id="88A9A5F551E5694771F83FFB6CF9C081" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.491" unit="m" value="1491.0">1491 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="AC9BBA7645DA357A0A16A895BD233E1C" value="2005-12-10">
|
|
<collectingDate id="C56CED3B8B1C61B5E7E63EC2C00DE30C" value="2005-12-10">10 December 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, grassland
|
|
<collectingMethod id="EFF5C43BCD01084E4601AC9F44533DC9">active ground searching</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="EC4D838F36D327CFA03C129D2F793749">UKZN staff</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="5498D13654D97BBB85BC40A424DF3CCA">AcAT 2006/1536, MDTP 6743</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="69A814CF947D5C90676DB5A21A52A344" collectionName="NCA">NCA</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="927C78465080DBFB1FBEEA956726199A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
|
|
<caption id="EB87AE769642923830BDAE061AED3E79" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="82D6E4BE1126D1B4F57E94F8A8BFAEEA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="caption">
|
|
FIGURE 12. Epigynum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E028489C8FD35D543DBC64B3414229D" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Penestomus</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. A, B,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A6F6A9CEA08EC1FF3B88A5930C366AE6" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egazini">P. egazini</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C94737EC13105CD3F7922652343696A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
from Grahamstown, South Africa (CASENT 9024961), arrow indicates posterior margin of anterior lobe; C, D,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="241E92EC607DFB74569BB1148DC75386" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">P. montanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="987CBF258D08956A70E731E657E3D766" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
from Qacha's Nek, Lesotho (AcAT 2006/1535); E, F,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B45AF13FEF3E30334DC04BBD3D14F7D2" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prendinii">P. prendinii</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B40E8E97AB4A5D6500ADFF2B0F80B3AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
from Beaufort West, South Africa, arrow indicates posterior margin of anterior lobe. A, C, E, ventral view; B, D, F, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars =
|
|
<quantity id="0C5FE60AD116BCEB5164770CDBE3CE2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
. AL, anterior lobe; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; MP, median projection of the AL; PA, posterolateral apophysis; PL, posterior lobe; S, spermatheca.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="36622A115EBF3CEBD7752C6961D57FAA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A025D80E7A2632AA04196850B0FBAA4D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="61F3D20C78E6EB26CC7A84CAE522A03E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
|
. The specific epithet is Latin for from the mountains, named for the montane habitats in the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg and Maluti mountains in South Africa and Lesotho, respectively, to which the species is apparently endemic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8700C1D95035F75D4851FD4920B8EBEF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="A8D69007809E503F59ABFD6368545422" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
|
|
Diagnosis. Male distinguished by the distal part of RTA1, which has the bifid tips relatively short (Fig. 14
|
|
<collectionCode id="E3E431CB548B5F53B83C6B8C5AA4D508">A</collectionCode>
|
|
), longer in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48DDF1D214E1BD93C00F594A0CFB6212" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egazini">P. egazini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and P
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7EED90EE0B29D7980811DD2596B0580" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">armatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 10
|
|
<collectionCode id="D2C51C6C15051542C894A0262B703297">A</collectionCode>
|
|
). Further distinguished by the shape of the MA, which has a lobe on the anterior margin of the tail piece (Fig. 14
|
|
<collectionCode id="B26FB48E71ADBE662D99959B983C5F94">A</collectionCode>
|
|
), absent from other species, and by the embolic tip, which is subrectangular and entire in P
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CE0A846868385F3D4928B9D9CF883C52" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 14
|
|
<collectionCode id="1F48B3E141F293E4AB6E455232021A9F">A</collectionCode>
|
|
), bifid in other species (Fig. 10
|
|
<collectionCode id="51C8235B09FAAB4A3ED427251A505D49">A</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="CA431D36686A2D7919F1C77D259D02E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="128FAA44DB98C011FCD8575B08C8A12D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="caption">
|
|
FIGURE 13.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="876F2E37FC645DF4F6B6F2E23F1B664F" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Penestomus montanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="654130F7BAA21729F0C21B031F9DF4A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
from Qacha's Nek, Lesotho (AcAT 2006/1535), habitus. A, B, male; C, D, female; A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bars =
|
|
<quantity id="907779FBBE92CDF21B8A4BB425F42E55" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="B6EBE2875C6CA61A7B88B3867BE14597" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<paragraph id="A6FF83ECC7031B6E121451BD1045A6A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="caption">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="F99C26B06E7FF4715FA5FFD8C8C79078" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
|
|
14.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6BFB17B2B81F86453C682B879B05710C" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Penestomus montanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8645C83F7C1CFEC2442E46219A5C5A8E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
from Qacha's Nek, Lesotho (AcAT 2006/1535), left pedipalp. A, ventral view; B, prolateral view; C, retrolateral view. Scale bars =
|
|
<quantity id="6C0BDE1CF69AA9C652A72E854745261C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
. C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; RTA1, outer, bifid ramus of retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA1(
|
|
<collectionCode id="61AF0FA4CF4D7013C794E24A8B6B0655">I</collectionCode>
|
|
), inner tip of outer ramus of retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA1(
|
|
<collectionCode id="BB516A2D572E4AC7ED99758015CCE154">O</collectionCode>
|
|
), outer tip of outer ramus of retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA2, inner ramus of retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG, tegulum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="07C8F5F74856EACC66483AC5146CC148" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="07F1AC87B216A7F6DD2F2702E3A0FE42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
|
distinguished from other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BB7982345D5650BD36B79119B2CD9DF" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">planus</taxonomicName>
|
|
group species except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7205C1AB6E7DF76FAE576BD3F9B71D48" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prendinii">P. prendinii</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5401F409250B80EDBB849AE9A6802D5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
by the grooves on the PL, which diverge posteriorly (Fig. 12
|
|
<collectionCode id="EA7CBAAC1ADC61525143D558B7C4E1F6">C</collectionCode>
|
|
); other species except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F08D8DCBA60B8E43326DB30FA62AEED3" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prendinii">P. prendinii</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BE279D7CD398FEAD99CD74C12CF62A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
have the grooves nearly parallel (Fig. 8
|
|
<collectionCode id="EC42FEB92F6C8DD7C1A13FE25465A1A7">A</collectionCode>
|
|
). Distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="194C9743AB9626E90C907C995A433405" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prendinii">P. prendinii</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2DBDF61F7F30740A4E2CC38072EA617" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
by the posterior margin of the AL, which is straight medially, then turns sharply to form lateral corners that project somewhat more posteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5231E9400370286C35F0D30304ACA5A0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.0">
|
|
12
|
|
<collectionCode id="79016666CE35B0C778C82FB05BF4F0A2">E</collectionCode>
|
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|
). The AL in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7B4489BEA634A70A924673CF616CEAEB" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">P. montanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unique among
|
|
<taxonomicName id="10E8C79EF4D7EF127F9644A4BFBCEF53" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">planus</taxonomicName>
|
|
group species in being nearly oval in shape and weakly differentiated from the rest of the epigynum (Fig. 12
|
|
<collectionCode id="6C50D8B80ABB44DBCDF3A973AF78B1B0">C</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F2A8A50396842AAE1AD0CC4CA85A4683" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F30FFB9CB3C4FF831945B23A1913A54D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
|
|
Description. Carapace brown, rugose, covered by fine black setae, with broad white setae concentrated in thoracic region, fovea round, shallow (Figs 13
|
|
<collectionCode id="B9953C95BEEEB29819D7AFF0F2ACBAA7">A</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="9B0859B95B6EC93B51959FEE14835F01">C</collectionCode>
|
|
). Sternum dusky pale yellow (Figs 13
|
|
<collectionCode id="D69CD34958C1ABC95D821F0CE5D2C71B">B</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="6A6495A663B16EDFBF5D5488A9D14335">D</collectionCode>
|
|
). Chelicerae dark red-brown, with four promarginal teeth, two retromarginal teeth. Chelicerae with fine black setae, those of male with broad white setae in addition. Legs with broad white setae (more in male than female) and fine black setae. Tibiae with two rows of dorsal trichobothria, metatarsi with one distal trichobothrium. Legs brown basally, pale yellow distally. Abdomen dark gray dorsally with pair of light dorsolateral patches, covered with mixture of fine black and broad white setae (Figs 13
|
|
<collectionCode id="379CDCF3B09F8DC050B60A7E5B6A61EA">A</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="13CC83AB0BDB4AF1E9571BD51D80CBC8">C</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A3BD612CFD1DAC08B6047CAA8CCA6C97" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
|
|
Male pedipalp: RTA1 with inside tip short and blunt, outside tip curved and pointed (Fig. 14
|
|
<collectionCode id="1D419D30EB0645ABFC9162208046BF55">A</collectionCode>
|
|
). Dorsal ridge short, restricted to base of RTA1. RTA2 with apex short, projecting distally (Fig. 14
|
|
<collectionCode id="4CCF1D416BBB4CC84A424EAF053951E9">C</collectionCode>
|
|
). MA with anterior lobe arising from near distal part of tail (Fig. 14
|
|
<collectionCode id="7BF671202F93A201498C07DFA3C9D583">A</collectionCode>
|
|
). Embolus without keel on outer margin, distal region flat, subrectangular, not bifid (Figs 14
|
|
<collectionCode id="15A1E31A32DBCC48BC21BA83392950B7">A</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="252D915A23A717B25654D259F4564848">B</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0D5AB52528C04D7D78CD4A2A4270F3AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
|
|
Epigynum. AL suboval, weakly differentiated from surrounding cuticle; PL approximately 1/4 length of epigynum, with grooves diverging posteriorly (Fig. 12
|
|
<collectionCode id="140B7D1576A1BA4C05997955B79DD238">C</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9FD81F3F5F877794CD83A3D741873614" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Male macrosetae: Leg I: femur d1, tibia r2-2-2, v1-2 -2, metatarsus r1-1, v2-2 -2; leg II: femur d1, tibia p 1-1-2, r1, v2-2 -2, metatarsus r1, v2-2; leg III: femur d1, tibia r1, v2-2 -2, metatarsus r1, v1-2; leg IV: femur d1, tibia v2-2 -3-2, metatarsus v2-1 -1-2, tarsus r1.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A1E83A001189320BC35E99B7F2601ED8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Female macrosetae. Leg I: femur d1, tibia v1-2 -2, metatarsus v2-2 -2; leg II: femur d1, tibia v1-2, metatarsus v2-2; leg III: femur d1, tibia v2, metatarsus v2; leg IV: femur d1, tibia v2, metatarsus v1-1 -1-1-2, tarsus r1.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8A3588CF64DFE7D911024894FAE62729" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
|
|
<typeStatus id="E41F35DDA976B2D7B260E4BF32AC6390">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
male (AcAT 2006/1535): Total length 4.0, carapace 1.84 long, 1.34 wide, 0.45 high, sternum 1.03 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="044FEB97B3ECBEFC90D57A12A58096C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="table">
|
|
<table id="81423F7994EE083D8AA66ACAC36BA39A" border="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<tr id="E379B22AC73A994226059AACABE38A7D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="211AAC94D27C027B71F6DB76008FABA0" isEmpty="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</td>
|
|
<td id="83662CECA13D0C76379393BF39A9F6B7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I</td>
|
|
<td id="130008AF76E9DA58389F255108E6DD77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">II</td>
|
|
<td id="E80EE895B2EFF19D7866D7F797FF1DC4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">III</td>
|
|
<td id="FB236374CDE5DBF9CC034DB5AFC8B89A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IV</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="5409DD193DD1587F2EE2C58214DCAA9F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="B35A0E1A2E7F50EC98AFB16CA6DA3B77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Femur</td>
|
|
<td id="13E959903AE50831518365350F3DF8BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.03</td>
|
|
<td id="A10755D494A6372E0175E2600CC0B1BA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.64</td>
|
|
<td id="FE932D2346A20C9FF87706B7A85D08D1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.84</td>
|
|
<td id="FFEABB3C7F9C453C6B86A240E0DB6F95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.16</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="2A9B8CF411F4D115A43739AA99F2A29D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="A1FE26B89574BB165F8C7A2DDC04FA09" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Patella</td>
|
|
<td id="58993709D83347CBD926A3D9B16523B7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.54</td>
|
|
<td id="A45499E78B8B804D3FC56F642E421C33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.30</td>
|
|
<td id="928B52365A1F9E6E9022345E700C7B55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.41</td>
|
|
<td id="98EADE0DD4000F0D131954E6A1886994" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.59</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="80288B06DDD8FFA9FC2633CB5064D314" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="A587AF779033AC22E53B3A24A16CAD5B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tibia</td>
|
|
<td id="F03CEDA6B3D8E1B024E2B159304B64C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.79</td>
|
|
<td id="1795E5EC48396C0C3BBD76A7A7E4C6AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.70</td>
|
|
<td id="1705FCD0C0F061CCD651CD0F603DFD3E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.56</td>
|
|
<td id="ECFA1A12E75A84FD202CD2BE8EFD71FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.94</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="018985B18D3D2CE165595EEBD787AC11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="D1F247DA7D8A6DED3F2B4D2247977F38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metatarsus</td>
|
|
<td id="BDF1B0D7582874F9C95F7B0D0D882067" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.85</td>
|
|
<td id="13EBEDEA45E24A9E9C8CFDA5751EF52F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.78</td>
|
|
<td id="B8E6D01CB15A73D28AE852E3F7E932C6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.60</td>
|
|
<td id="095D2A06721C24AA5C6894DA6E43A1D0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.77</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="CFE6698A16BAFA62072BF34FADD61BD6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="6EA5527C3B0A7188213EF8BF22BB9773" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tarsus</td>
|
|
<td id="98A1FF4A17678D6688B35FD63035D831" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.43</td>
|
|
<td id="37DE8C8CB615659B7F097E6665F21723" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.37</td>
|
|
<td id="5D54148F7BAF8EE9B4F18AC4D6E83929" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.27</td>
|
|
<td id="57BBDFD2EFB09439035B40A21EC867ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.30</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="4E21EF79F20BF4CFCEDEAA5BE2FF2294" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="FB6246B1CAD85CB6527613AFDC4F1B23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Total</td>
|
|
<td id="67699809C11A0C5F4E8F6AFBB5F87596" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.64</td>
|
|
<td id="BB473BBE258DA470D96995DB4F7E3DAC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.79</td>
|
|
<td id="8D269401FE98CACE4DD07E4C2DF42869" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.68</td>
|
|
<td id="41034427C2485DD49526DD3329EEF649" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.76</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5B48DFD6CB5D2AC549C10768A6F50B2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
|
|
<typeStatus id="E230F72076795C6D6EA04229E19810E4">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
female (AcAT 2006/1535): Total length 4.1, carapace 1.8 long, 1.5 wide, 0.3 high, sternum 1.1 long, 0.6 wide. Leg measurements:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2B09A495145116F3B96F64072115B9A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="table">
|
|
<table id="B042024B1E00F5EAABE3C743D988F6D6" border="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<tr id="CD4F2AD05868618CF969D2A40BC13A08" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="7D63AB22D3A8F02CF62C9DBF6F9B9431" isEmpty="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</td>
|
|
<td id="79FE8A86F3A148DD0C6375AD35F6C8E0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I</td>
|
|
<td id="564A4D64EE9D3C4C750747426F3AAA10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">II</td>
|
|
<td id="7456980D6EF808D1B0C833A9637651AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">III</td>
|
|
<td id="F118567A44EBFEAA7E66D481690F0DD7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IV</td>
|
|
<td id="E44F8DFD5565F97B4B57F463070414CA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pedipalp</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="91303DE532F663F15BBEC0E86FC55587" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="64EEF41A0DD5BAA326BEBB15A1A0FA2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Femur</td>
|
|
<td id="E011FAA8E7F3C324A41CEB48B9BF7100" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.03</td>
|
|
<td id="C7A2433F3A25EC4C88341D9046BF1133" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.96</td>
|
|
<td id="3B3075AE77638CABAB462B7EA7D2B051" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.78</td>
|
|
<td id="8CA0C6451B18F44019119868C584BD6E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.17</td>
|
|
<td id="F6D679382F8B865685CC0520B100B6FE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.59</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="903637EF7956509B2568401EF6FC1068" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="15F29D47B4F4D46D222CF723B32FDC4B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Patella</td>
|
|
<td id="6D2F9DD39364F7542FA44F48B159D073" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.59</td>
|
|
<td id="F6FBB10362DD4FB8F6E4E88928E87889" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.56</td>
|
|
<td id="1422E047909C42C6591F11BDE028AC6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.44</td>
|
|
<td id="75C6212670BBA88AC5913207C40D9F5B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.63</td>
|
|
<td id="17D79F46F92AEB3C1FBDACBC418E1C96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.25</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="025EDB695CB0D6C7F305C4B4ED94C702" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="2E97C45FB3068D79F088441C48817045" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tibia</td>
|
|
<td id="2CE42EEB1B0556F3F465EDAFAA43DCAB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.70</td>
|
|
<td id="688E519B03EA3E430F44FC6EA40488C5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.63</td>
|
|
<td id="2663299A8AA7B439513F36C8646845B1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.48</td>
|
|
<td id="9B20ED6A1852AAEE53125A30EB5EC11B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.98</td>
|
|
<td id="B6AFF2A1AE9DDF78BAAAE4311A904DEF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.24</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="8143AB8B8F6F46E338027DEEEF5582C8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="273BA1CD2C85D349B7578F1E73498305" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metatarsus</td>
|
|
<td id="10DF92F68C2A062FC5AFBD72306A079D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.75</td>
|
|
<td id="A2F413FE900B050B64B45D7835D47CA2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.67</td>
|
|
<td id="851E60C8CB132506CADF19ECFA0EC87D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.46</td>
|
|
<td id="8B1C3C89D36622EDCCFF5681A7E591D3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.73</td>
|
|
<td id="9DD1082B3D667C56EE12131CA2E3192C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="412673A6ACD39EFA526754825058FB45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="93C06F42A8FDE3461326577C71F17118" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tarsus</td>
|
|
<td id="E58A41DB2109871DAF1E13719EEEE298" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.34</td>
|
|
<td id="420CE90FCD4C1DCB95EDD16CA8E1E122" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.30</td>
|
|
<td id="8BA42864DAB82A330A7ADCA0F907DEA1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.22</td>
|
|
<td id="0484EC628D5ED82AD9C5915833363668" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.27</td>
|
|
<td id="628EE69EC7040A0EA3094F61AB5B5CBA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.48</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="CB0087C09ECD2F87AE3514E47A8C4A0F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<td id="52F6BC7176FA9A848DB2C6B640B47706" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Total</td>
|
|
<td id="E1BD124D3DBA476B08876B19DFCBFE0F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.40</td>
|
|
<td id="91FC29BAC60F4D7609C9DBF7BDA8B7C3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.13</td>
|
|
<td id="EEB499B965CA6C509261B589596566FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.39</td>
|
|
<td id="A90CAAB245966BDBEA2A867C4155498C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.79</td>
|
|
<td id="A3F88D25101E432E8D5D867FB691A2C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.55</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="72B3F15EED3E3BCA9356584B8B1814A8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A70B2511F64F85FE8BA89C230781DCA3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
|
|
Natural history. This species occupies a relatively narrow altitudinal range (collected between
|
|
<quantity id="8C801BF49086F3830E8A57BDE5484951" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.48" unit="m" value="1655.0" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="1480.0">1480- 1830 m</quantity>
|
|
), which coincides with sandstone rock formations. Above
|
|
<quantity id="BDD968489940F97DB1DAF62BF4F0D701" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
|
sandstone is virtually absent, and granite and basalt formations dominate. The specimens from Ha Mphahama were collected on a sandstone
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="CCFFADBA53D6E6B59442577D7ECB8ABF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">ridge</pageBreakToken>
|
|
and constructed their webs underneath rocks lying on the soil surface. The webs followed a winding path that varied from ca.
|
|
<quantity id="D3D6E4338702F169DD4DA397EE8C50BB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
|
in early instar immatures to ca.
|
|
<quantity id="0448FB84217938857923FF61BA872F58" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
|
in one adult female. Prey remains included
|
|
<taxonomicName id="721D9AFFB3A416424CF27F56AFBEBE52" family="Formicidae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3E5A2BE0087B22B5AA9F1A5E841753C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:15379" family="Curculionidae" lsidName-HNS="Curculionidae Latreille" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and small
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58BABFD3DCBD61567FFFA5BB3E0BDAB7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:19938" family="Gryllidae" lsidName-HNS="Gryllidae " pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Gryllidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFD5B873088FC9D24DD6764A87852957" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="9EF95517F216FE4CB4E99ABF2A933F42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">Distribution. Known from Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, and Lesotho (Fig. 21).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |