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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="110767" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9ebc59b-0176-427d-979e-07f9055db6a8" ID-PMC="PMC9849073" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-92-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B678E24475A6548AADAB7EF877CF3CBF" ID-PubMed="36761318" ModsDocID="1314-4049-92-1" checkinTime="1659409863172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zheng, Guiheng, You, Minqi, Li, Xuening, Zhou, Qinzheng, Wang, Zheng, Wang, Huimin &amp; Lu, Quan" docDate="2022" docId="B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 92: 1-25" docOrigin="MycoKeys 92" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682" docTitle="Ophiostoma taizhouense G. H. Zheng &amp; Q. Lu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="B678E24475A6548AADAB7EF877CF3CBF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B678E24475A6548AADAB7EF877CF3CBF" masterDocTitle="Diversity of fungi associated with Monochamus alternatus larval habitats in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus - infected Pinus massoniana and identification of two new ophiostomatalean species (Ascomycota, Ophiostomatales)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732846987076" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="520009B43D06C8612F306417D0B432D8">Diversity of fungi associated with Monochamus alternatus larval habitats in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus - infected Pinus massoniana and identification of two new ophiostomatalean species (Ascomycota, Ophiostomatales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD46BFD144D76F7A280832DED92B3CB">Zheng, Guiheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEDF7431CF1985CD3D6AA104B115EC47">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="930A2757D67DF556408829C7EF59299E">You, Minqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9FE0191C634108E2ADD84B0D78E4F89">Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Huangyan District, Taizhou City 318020, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C68A3FFAF1D7E40835CE24D33C107C02">Li, Xuening</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8ED9F66C71B6C546C0D195E1E4954DE6">Research Institute of Desertification, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E749651D360474A3ED0782C22E9A1970">Zhou, Qinzheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0591B4854978CEAFC39A5B31B44011D5">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="638AEC78F682FEC49643B47B2FED49DB">Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8DB71B96B5368D0D0067DD9C451D18A">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7F77F81CEF05F1A8EDDB3672D123BF">Wang, Huimin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD00713E62EB5C9F0E6EC9E5F140AE06">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66A3DA124248C05C371C7561AA5EB89B" type="email">whuimin19@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="67387DA9250EEB4FF567F07A6F3CB929">Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CE1F2A35C36E05058EF876A88F8D7A0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-2677</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC3E613AA98B811536F6CD01E3AC6421">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="517961AF3B3EA4FF9B9DF30B9CEC0238" type="email">luquan@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="91C86EE1A1F1E580EF4FBC4AE0BA7193">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D83D39AFE393F71025AB0D04D110640C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="85EAEE137367F8741AB08365FFFE0802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
<treatment id="B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198400902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_order="Ophiostomatales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
<subSubSection id="39F9E9692AE79868C988FB282DDB4573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A988035315E6C51C4DB4E5F2F3C532D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="83236BCE4574CFE1F56B4BC2AFEF17C8" LSID="B2EC9688-0058-5EFC-99B6-CC662E651494" authority="G. H. Zheng &amp; Q. Lu" authorityName="G. H. Zheng &amp; Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense" status="sp. nov.">Ophiostoma taizhouense G. H. Zheng &amp; Q. Lu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A67EEF41135DA1B40CB5D4ADF3E8036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EB5CDD5647477704AD7B8543FF57D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="9B7C93CDB7116B76A55250AA7D972143" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Morphological characteristics of Ophiostoma taizhouense sp. nov. (CFCC = 55740, Taxon 4). a, b twenty-day-old cultures on 2 % MEA c-e Hyalorhincladiella - like asexual morph: conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (c-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0360B077F7345A197BCDBEAB7EFAFF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1BE4DC3E78B31E464A0A83B0EE953525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="906AF5C06CA43D650975D30CDC841BDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
'
<emphasis id="AEC46EA4EB6B593514F3AE8E91611BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taizhou</emphasis>
' (Latin) refers to the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71062530DCA5469A46CDC24A98A19191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5115DF92A526EE3025505C5D6B83D1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="AB385048F5F630FE35126C281EC7EF93">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA2111795AD11B9DABE2C2826EFB7EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="00CAE4219C9F035DE95BEDE4EB87219B" collectingDate="2020-10" collectorName="G. H. Zheng, Q. Lu" country="China" location="Taizhou City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B1B0AB6F75DB8D6991F2CA1E04EE754D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A7DEEB941A5B7A2BD1A8E66F33494DD" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E0F0B7B9388A5AD0B44120CAB78A329F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494:E0F0B7B9388A5AD0B44120CAB78A329F" country="China" name="Taizhou City" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Taizhou City</location>
, from
<taxonomicName id="45D30BFBCA57891E6897328166FCA129" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="F98638FDAD603EDE5FBACF721A44E52F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galleries of
<taxonomicName id="43052B5581720970A5008ED834DDFA94" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis id="69507A27436CF6216EBD09BA2B86C8AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infested by
<taxonomicName id="F232A2E1FCA629E132936777E1B62B05" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
<emphasis id="8B55C5E459BD502B3023B0F34612F6FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="3E2D6278E58CD3C16C8A431A61BE348D" value="2020-10">October 2020</collectingDate>
, collected by
<collectorName id="6742DA5CA909F6EF96157CFC3C03397C">G. H. Zheng</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="16222360F5B74457ED64F2301D8CED6F">Q. Lu</collectorName>
, culture ex-holotype CFCC55740 = CXY4001
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2F4546D6CBB6BD0AAA28BDC02BCAD037" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="F9272393DE745D2ED5867E246F5B8406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DF76F641B648E7EEB4A380DE5A300551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="AA6EF66ACAF89CDC47488921054DDD8C" authorityName="G. H. Zheng &amp; Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
<emphasis id="5C683BEDAA66921BA7CC5EC8E3168443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma taizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (CFCC = 55740, Taxon 4).
<emphasis id="ADBF64302C4033E7F2A5F575BFC71717" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
twenty-day-old cultures on 2% MEA
<emphasis id="ABA6E6A55A3D97F04CEE52D9CF313ACB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c-e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8865752687C227B8B7E809351AB252DE" genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD53F7740E1438F296E0B948B2B0D0A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like asexual morph: conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken id="C4B6E58DD78539CFBC479A3CD1EFF51C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B9D74BB52C0A62A9EA7D60AECB9B8517" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c-e</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8198387E78211A293BA3AA7C7788E6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="3272E8D7F49CD55CB4C40B88324FD71A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D83C41C3C805DE600B8F12C2DB117334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="43509778D54B885172CEE8C43B54397F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14AAC97359E09905BE1C96288F93687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F2C0A555FDAF5C076E1CCF742208117B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual form</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4D6042655D52DFBECEEF0F506940C371" genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA279F3A75FB906BE9F1DCA11CB3F2F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like. Conidiophores abundant, conidiogenous cells single, disposed in a dense rachis (3.08-) (6.6) - (15.63) (-23.07)
<normalizedToken id="731CB12B9DC5F2820E2D017DE4C2E22E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.11-) (1.44) - (2.23) (-2.9)
<normalizedToken id="37E43B93BE6D50D05D8AA74999E7232E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Conidia hyaline, smooth, lunate, ellipsoid to ovoid, curvulate, aseptate, (3.24-) (4.27) - (7.42) (-10.08)
<normalizedToken id="260597DF37E1A172242E73FDE46452C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.17-) (1.6) - (2.39) (-2.86)
<normalizedToken id="A589A576F9000685DD08F0A80D61BE85" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ED4524ACB8F93D4BA677F8A7EDA3F67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="C85752F684D7231F8192147C97B61A73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF0EB8C32828C8D17A7834F0AF4CD05A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies on 2% MEA reaching 62.5 mm diameter, after incubation in the dark at 25 °C for 3 d, growth rate up to 22.83 mm/d at the fastest, colony margin smooth, hyphae are superficial on agar. Some white mycelium was produced early during growth and became black after 8-15 d, transitioning from brown to dark brown. The optimal temperature for growth at 30 °C; no growth was observed at 5 °C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB10A388EB18186CBD4895E6ED73A54A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="612AEA26098C8C0CCCB438484E1DAF7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="795DBE0B256E81E1CFDD808BE0277F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larval galleries of
<taxonomicName id="2024874435FC86FA86944DFA1B83CCCB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="90DAC8D8CDD552FDB4E7D5F938581C49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="A59B05B8F432946BB5D2E8D3D38F555E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis id="616D121A5EA8CCC567F87AC9FF1D3791" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, infested by
<taxonomicName id="064D246EEB6B0610BFAD7167A37C191C" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
<emphasis id="EF5EF56594823C404303391D8A1CC569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in Zhejiang Province, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E1862B7122409A8B52465DE484B391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="C62C46FAD4CD1A121A1EB09458A08075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41432B69144992B45BC6D1580E5B3E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China, Zhejiang, Taizhou City, from
<taxonomicName id="FA89FCA4C96DDC97217D1AF2541FEAF2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="8CB82FBE7500A1C9DBACA68FC5B46FAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galleries of
<taxonomicName id="620029033DB7AA143BC4A6974C3BF941" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis id="D2AA2B5378A1CDD45B86813F69C78B84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infested by
<taxonomicName id="91BF67A51F11F688556915AC1D9133A2" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
<emphasis id="9DA9C621EB1C3D948DB3A89C2D7F72C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, October 2020, collected by G. H. Zheng and Q. Lu, CFCC55731 = CXY4002, CFCC55733 = CXY4003, CFCC55734 = CXY4004.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="610013305D08FF46DB9A1FE92DBB99D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="58C99649C18F4889D307A785E336D246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D6C9F756A7489F84D5ADBBA05E57E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Only the
<taxonomicName id="4CD54C770040C84DFB0C7E44646D2D50" genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5785CA6223CB3A7F9EA7D192D10FB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like asexual form was observed in
<taxonomicName id="B177C885612211705CECDC25D39574E7" authorityName="G. H. Zheng &amp; Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
<emphasis id="BF1D01752AEE31C418D0E9F943452E17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma taizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to ITS and BT phylogenetic analysis, it has a well-supported independent clade with
<taxonomicName id="A28BC05473A6E03993AC729F14034440" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB60E28C096DBB97442D663BD97118DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.1 (CFCC52628) and is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F92F250FE67260E95F8486C1AA75D420" lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
<emphasis id="122D392651FE6A1A859B3423F30707F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C68D8EC5642961AFD0878454D2356DC" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
<emphasis id="7AC6AA4D964BC33DCCB64ACF237565F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CED00A1FF3762B3FEFAA6191BE362453" lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
<emphasis id="2046C0757B8112581186D08ABCB16C4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="D82FB6A8FFE2205B442FC3275F0B61CB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. ML tree of the ITS region of Ophiostoma, Sporothrix, Graphilbum, Ceratocystiopsis. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values &lt;70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with &quot; T. &quot; ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 734 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8E07B020BE80F5DCDEB0980AEE818FF7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. ML tree of the O. ips complex generated from the combined (ITS + BT) sequence data. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values &lt;70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with &quot; T. &quot; Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 953 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1693CE37AD8A0F7A0CE26F85B37A408B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ML tree of the ITS region of O. minus complex. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values &lt;70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with &quot; T. &quot; Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 537 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Only one strain of
<taxonomicName id="12A819A950B811E488A8EBAC9B966DCB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A22325705B46A2D877D20B5A3824782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.1 was isolated in our laboratory from
<taxonomicName id="EC9CF3ACEE535A40B16E3673F4170557" lsidName="P. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="D71ECD88B11FD7D6DFBE5A95FA2CB482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infested with
<taxonomicName id="93349D684B4B7728B80C317822751343" lsidName="T. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="15EE23B3241ED0442586BE942FF7E673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Yunnan Province, so this strain was not officially named before this study. Although the geographical location and host of
<taxonomicName id="0A4DEC4F849DB7407E567EC322F6A7D6" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
<emphasis id="D69612BBBDE0B654ECB675610FB81E82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F6F0BE877EF0F99F17B8CCE474A7F8A3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6B5B0F175ACC5E842B5E090A119CB6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.1 are different, their culture characteristics and gene sequences (ITS and BT) are identical (Figs
<figureCitation id="208FEC66FEABAAB8A193AC5001B92E70" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. ML tree of the ITS region of Ophiostoma, Sporothrix, Graphilbum, Ceratocystiopsis. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values &lt;70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with &quot; T. &quot; ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 734 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3A2D599F6A7FE63929B3733993013DA2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. ML tree of the O. ips complex generated from the combined (ITS + BT) sequence data. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values &lt;70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with &quot; T. &quot; Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 953 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60412884F29D1156DF233E0B9EF577A4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ML tree of the ITS region of O. minus complex. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values &lt;70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with &quot; T. &quot; Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 537 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C5A3F39F6259CA65F863EB7D4B6C7C6E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" author="Wang, HM" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 133" refId="B52" refString="Wang, HM, Wang, Z, Liu, F, Wu, CX, Zhang, SF, Kong, XB, Decock, C, Lu, Q, Zhang, Z, 2019. Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species. MycoKeys 50: 93 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" title="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" volume="50" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). In general, the conidia of
<taxonomicName id="DC605EC277DA7FD4837E8CCA12F99B6F" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
<emphasis id="D01F75E4FFEFD46DF85101CD581AB63A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4.27-7.42
<normalizedToken id="7E4C82DE3598213931B4EA0B8E2C3982" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) are longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="C66B7BB5F7877B9F716024DCA19C8E18" lsidName="O. minus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="F80F9DB65964B85840528585A5A8B13E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.5-6
<normalizedToken id="79A852FEDCE97DD59F7015F7AE4AF79F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="140DDB50C1BF6ED45D325E5911D13816" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" author="Upadhyay, HP" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Upadhyay, HP, 1981. A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press, Athens 36(2): 175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" title="A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press, Athens 36 (2): 175." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" year="1981">Upadhyay 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D24B44485082CB8A38E8F7717421CCC5" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
<emphasis id="4A5D88E63067EADBA8F8C80363FB27FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.7-5
<normalizedToken id="CE4A409B78FF6211804F6FBE8EFCD054" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="4372F088F239D8253E13659D720C83C3" author="Rumbold, CT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Rumbold, CT, 1936. Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." title="Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." year="1936">Rumbold 1936</bibRefCitation>
). The optimal growth temperature of
<taxonomicName id="382614216DA4630F8E846FC41DCCB461" lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
<emphasis id="13902D5C255E09299CCCE3A378970CDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EE2CE470AAE735867961EAA9425B15B3" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
<emphasis id="6E84A657691F07570CC422B89475F97B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 25 °C, that of
<taxonomicName id="C86DE944553AFA9B31317CCC8A25E0AC" lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
<emphasis id="05F4F972C61C357E0E0260232847F017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 25-30 °C and that of
<taxonomicName id="F13E4769D6F18E8E412AB09F546BCBE3" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
<emphasis id="7D1DD5D187A541D25AF17576389EF434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 30 °C (
<bibRefCitation id="592A6C7D590B6C96A2532477D3B7B4CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" author="Gorton, C" journalOrPublisher="Applied and Environmental Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gorton, C, Webber, JF, 2000. Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92(6): 1071-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" title="Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92 (6): 1071 - 1079." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" year="2000">Gorton and Webber 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CF049EF5752D96E46EE4D3F4570DDBA7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 74" refId="B3" refString="Chang, R, Duong, TA, Taerum, SJ, Wingfield, MJ, Zhou, X, Yin, M, de Beer, ZW, 2019. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi 42 (1): 50 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" volume="42" year="2019">Chang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Both
<taxonomicName id="702165CA2D4F011E6B53A3FDFA63A46B" lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
<emphasis id="9EA7CAB6EE8D1AAB25EE26DBA4A4C332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2E76F0F119DD88CEF0CC69678B73F6FE" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
<emphasis id="BFF8DB8FA5EF82F07521CD49D0CD7ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed pigmentation on 2% MEA medium, whereas
<taxonomicName id="CE924BDF3E55559BE1027E3BE57AA5D4" lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
<emphasis id="C64DD33A0A80BBDA71B750E3AEFE8351" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mid-brown hyphae,
<taxonomicName id="D5464FF4B1DCD94B7BE0D1C85669264A" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
<emphasis id="D85AD0B4AEB97D6E50B583D9619FB659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has white-grey to snuff-brown, both showed no agar pigmentation (
<bibRefCitation id="6344BF7EF19EF7CA434FD43D9D1E3657" author="Rumbold, CT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Rumbold, CT, 1936. Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." title="Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." year="1936">Rumbold 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9397EF98F78E8D1589282F8ED9D19330" author="Villarreal, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 268" refId="B49" refString="Villarreal, M, Ruelo, V, De Tov, AMT, Arenal, E, 2005. A new Ophiostoma species isolated from. Mycotaxon 92: 259 - 268" title="A new Ophiostoma species isolated from." volume="92" year="2005">Villarreal et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4CEE201620EAC9C232A62F75C31197E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma wuyingensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
<emphasis id="1E1251013B899FFFB05ED2D967DFFA5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma wuyingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first isolated from the gallery of
<emphasis id="958F6F724D1E901959AB9CB2220D44D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ips typographus</emphasis>
on
<taxonomicName id="CB568D36E28AB546B987CF6CF6A7E6D7" lsidName="P. koraiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="7646AD68F84BB464C6FCD275AE882CF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Heilongjiang Province (
<bibRefCitation id="9A8924C6379BBB758A258561C2A0665E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 74" refId="B3" refString="Chang, R, Duong, TA, Taerum, SJ, Wingfield, MJ, Zhou, X, Yin, M, de Beer, ZW, 2019. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi 42 (1): 50 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" volume="42" year="2019">Chang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5F7C0EF394F85AD85EA2EB2A365080EC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma allantosporum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
<emphasis id="30C5DCB2194158DFACC56AEAC73EDC9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma allantosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01C4B0C4B5949E1347E01F2E46ECF50E" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
<emphasis id="D297687AEE1ACCB50111A95EC12264A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were isolated from
<taxonomicName id="D4F5D6E805279B388DD2325F357707E6" lsidName="P. resinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resinosa">
<emphasis id="E4CBF34954F944B13F75F9D5946B5201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. resinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the USA and
<taxonomicName id="2125D18BE73ADA3C2F2E80901EE04FB0" lsidName="P. menziesii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="menziesii">
<emphasis id="FAAC4A05D891705D37C153A9353AF11B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. menziesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were infected with
<taxonomicName id="633455BCECD4B4934E7CAD806197A505" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dendroctonus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendroctonus frontalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="F1CEEC36BEE805A76126B4157EDD3C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendroctonus frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America (
<bibRefCitation id="E205D5773AE3D4A38FCDCCC8B3FE2B52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" author="Gorton, C" journalOrPublisher="Applied and Environmental Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gorton, C, Webber, JF, 2000. Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92(6): 1071-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" title="Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92 (6): 1071 - 1079." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" year="2000">Gorton and Webber 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Strains of
<taxonomicName id="FE677B5F239A16840B40BAEE7D6A828E" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
<emphasis id="820C4321ED465F2F40E9D3B138F78B03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study were isolated from
<taxonomicName id="C3520CD2449C043FA9DF0E8C71642F06" lsidName="P. massoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis id="28D72AA94BF31D821228843155B65065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. massoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infected with PWN and
<taxonomicName id="5135706856B605A1A931215DFE7058E7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. alternatus" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="C63C163FEB1D1D80FD471774F34769B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>