146 lines
12 KiB
XML
146 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebfddc39-9386-4a14-8c4b-fa2f8f3f7e54" ID-PMC="PMC5904380" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-746-25" ID-PubMed="29674895" ID-ZBK="88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-746-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 746" ModsDocTitle="Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1522144743609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Chao, Zhang, Hongrui & Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2018" docId="B2D632AA3EBF8605B25EB828D3F433D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 746: 25-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 746" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882" docTitle="Psalidothrips fabarius Zhao, Zhang & Tong, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6CB4F657-6301-4695-9E8D-95D17CB66609" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF80BC4FC716952FFFBB620DFF9DFFC9" masterDocTitle="Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668165629774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>746</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-746-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142656913" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6CB4F657-6301-4695-9E8D-95D17CB66609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2D632AA3EBF8605B25EB828D3F433D0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6CB4F657-6301-4695-9E8D-95D17CB66609" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips fabarius" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabarius">Psalidothrips fabarius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5-6, 45-49, 69
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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Holotype female: CHINA. Guangdong: Guangzhou City, Arboretum of South China Agricultural University (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.15">23°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.35">113°21'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 29.xii.2013 (Jingna Li).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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Ten females and 3 males, collected with holotype; same locality as holotype: 2 females, 31.iii.2011 (Tao Song), 1 female and 1 male, 26.viii.2013 (Jingna Li), 1 female and 1 male, 29.xii.2013 (Jingna Li), 3 females and 1 male, 26.vii.2014 (Chao Zhao), 6 females and 3 males, 14.vii.2014 (Chao Zhao); Guangzhou City, Huolushan Forest Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.179722">23°10'47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.37889">113°22'44"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 females and 2 males, 1.vi.2014 (Jingna Li).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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Female macropterous (Fig. 5). Body yellow except head, mesothorax, abdominal tergite II brown, the rest of body yellow. Antennal segments I and basal half of II light brown, segment III yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VIII">IV-VIII</normalizedToken>
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yellowish brown gradually darkened distally. Wings shaded with greyish brown but paler medially.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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Figures 5-8. New
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalidothrips</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips fabarius" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabarius">Psalidothrips fabarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: 5 female 6 male;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips latizonus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latizonus">Psalidothrips latizonus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 7 female 8 male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
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Head (Fig. 45) almost as long as wide, dorsal surface smooth, faintly sculptured at base; cheeks weakly swollen, slightly constricted just behind eyes. Eyes one-third as long as head; postocular setae approximately 1.5 times longer than eyes and weakly expanded at apex; postocellar setae approximately twice as long as hind ocellus or longer. Antennae 8-segmented, somewhat moniliform, surface without sculpture (Fig. 49); segment VIII longer than segment VII; segments III and IV each with two sense
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="37" start="start">cones</pageBreakToken>
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. Maxillary stylets reaching about one-third way to postocular setae and wide apart, often V-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Pronotum (Fig. 46) broad, surface smooth with a weak median longitudinal line; pronotal am and aa minute, the other three pairs of major setae well developed, pa longest, ml slightly longer than epim, epim and pa pointed, but ml expanded at apex. Fore tarsal tooth absent. Sub-basal wing seta S1 minute, S2 longer than S3, both pointed at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Runcinidae" genus="Pelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelta" order="Runcinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pelta</taxonomicName>
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nearly bell-shaped with short lateral lobes (Fig. 47), anterior half distinctly sculptured, a pair of campaniform sensilla present. Abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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with two pairs of simply curved wing-retaining setae; S1 and S2 on tergite IX subequal in length (Fig. 48), slightly shorter than tube, all pointed at apex; basal width of tube approximately 3.0 times wider than apical width; anal setae much shorter than tube.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
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Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 1680. Head length 180, head maximum width 175; eye length 55, postocular setae length 80; diameter of posterior ocellus 16, postocellar setae length 32. Antennal length 360, segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width) as follows: 42(42); 42 (33); 56 (35); 46 (35); 50 (32); 46 (31); 33 (27); 42 (19). Pronotum median length 145, median width 240; length of major setae: ml 65, pa 80, epim 60. Fore wing length 720, subbasal setae S1-S3 length: 4, 35, 23. Abdominal tergite IX S1 setae length 100, S2 setae length 95. Tube length 120, tube basal width 70, apical width 23; anals 100.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Male apterous (Fig. 6). Similar to female in structure and colour, but smaller and fore tarsus armed with a tooth; setae S2 much shorter than S1 on abdominal tergite IX; abdominal sternite VIII pore plate arch-shaped with a projection medially (Fig. 69).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
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Measurements (paratype male in microns). Distended body length 1370. Head length 150, width 140; eye length 40; postocular setae length 68; diameter of posterior ocellus 12; postocellar setae length 28. Antennal length 295, segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width) as follows: 32 (42); 35 (30); 46 (30); 35 (32); 35 (30); 38 (28); 32 (26); 42 (19). Pronotum median length 130, median width 210; length of major setae: ml 44, pa 64, epim 44. Abdominal tergite IX S1 setae length 85, S2 setae length 60. Tube length 100, basal width 55, apical width 25; anals 60.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">The specific epithet, fabarius, is from the Latin word meaning bead-like, referring to the moniliform antennal segments.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
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This new species appears to be most similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ochraceus" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="ochraceus">P. ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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Okajima from Ryukyu Islands, Japan, particularly in having two sense cones on antennal segments III and IV, and the elongate postocellar setae, but it can be readily distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: (1) postocular setae expanded at apex (pointed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ochraceus" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="ochraceus">ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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); (2) pronotal ml setae expanded at apex (ml pointed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ochraceus" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="ochraceus">ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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); (3) pelta distinctly sculptured on anterior half (whereas pelta indistinctly sculptured in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ochraceus" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="ochraceus">ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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); (4) abdominal tergite IX setae S1 and S2 subequal in length, but shorter than tube (whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ochraceus" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="ochraceus">ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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, S1 slightly shorter than tube, S2 longer than tube); (5) three sub-basal wing setae present on fore wing (only one minute sub-basal wing seta present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="ochraceus" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="ochraceus">ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |