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<document id="7037AE40BEBF1AEA296033750245720B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5392175" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392175" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630316196429" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole &amp; Vacelet, Jean" docDate="2000" docId="B2494E1BFFA6B254F48EFCC2FE2CA0B8" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.2.203-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anamixilla Polejaeff 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="4E703663FFBBB249F449FFCCFFE4A50A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1699223765294" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2F4D121847C1464406B0382DF9992B60">A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8421B20944B64CA140BA964591E462DC">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47F38A4EF21607E54971C57E72CF54C3">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4C9877D9603FAC90B04C1943FD5CB6">Boury-Esnault, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7DA0BD6FE33114E1178C8E6D105321">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C81B2BE8BC7B3AE7DF36BE2E20A4136">Centre dOcéanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine dEndoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B2494E1BFFA6B254F48EFCC2FE2CA0B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2494E1BFFA6B254F48EFCC2FE2CA0B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2494E1BFFA6B254F48EFCC2FE2CA0B8" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA6B254F48EFCC2FDD4A622" box="[199,560,782,808]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA6B254F48EFCC2FDD4A622" blockId="29.[199,560,782,808]" box="[199,560,782,808]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="61174861FFA6B254F48EFCC2FDD4A622" box="[199,560,782,808]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA6B254F55DFCC2FDD4A622" ID-CoL="84LDC" authority="Polejaeff, 1883" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[276,560,782,808]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Anamixilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA6B254F55DFCC2FE6DA622" box="[276,393,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">Anamixilla</emphasis>
Poléjaeff, 1883
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA6B254F438FC8EFF39A679" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA6B254F438FC8EFF39A679" blockId="29.[113,647,834,1051]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="5CF167C8FFA6B254F438FC8EFF15A652" box="[113,241,834,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA6B254F438FC8EFF46A65D" box="[113,162,834,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
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. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA6B254F569FC8FFD83A651" authority="Polejaeff, 1883" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[288,615,834,859]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Anamixilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA6B254F569FC8FFE2FA653" box="[288,459,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">Anamixilla torresi</emphasis>
Poléjaeff, 1883
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by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA6B254F438FC48FE21A111" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA6B254F438FC48FE21A111" blockId="29.[113,647,834,1051]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA6B254F546FC49FE9DA697" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2000" box="[271,377,901,925]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Jenkinidae</taxonomicName>
with a syconoid organization. The thick cortex is supported by many layers of triactines. The choanoskeleton is composed of the unpaired actine of the subatrial spicules, and giant tangential triactines similar to those in the cortex but lying scattered in the choanosome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA6B254F438FB8AFE2CA0B8" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA6B254F438FB8AFEE6A154" blockId="29.[113,647,1094,1459]" box="[113,258,1094,1120]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA6B254F438FBA9FE2CA0B8" blockId="29.[113,647,1094,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">
In
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA6B254F4D9FBAAFEE1A18A" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[144,261,1126,1152]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Anamixilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA6B254F4D9FBAAFEE1A18A" box="[144,261,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">Anamixilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, large triactines form a thick cortex and apparently invade the choanosome (
<figureCitation id="A2DBE388FFA6B254F660FB49FD9DA195" box="[553,633,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,641,658]" captionTargetBox="[131,655,213,604]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[120,663,205,609]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 28. — Diagram of a transverse section through the wall of Anamixilla torresi Poléjaeff, 1883. Abbreviations: a, atrium; as, atrial skeleton; ss, subatrial spicule; ch, choanosome; cx, cortex (from Poléjaeff 1883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392221/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). A similar phenomenon is observed in the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA6B254F438FB0EFF06A1D6" authorityName="Dendy &amp; Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,226,1218,1244]" class="Calcarea" family="Lelapiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Lelapiidae</taxonomicName>
, in which the reduction of the classical choanoskeleton is concomitant with its partial substitution by large cortical diactines. Large diactines have been observed in the oscular region of
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA6B254F4C7FAF0FE56A05D" authority="Burton, 1930" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1930" box="[142,434,1340,1367]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Anamixilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA6B254F4C7FAF0FEF1A05D" box="[142,277,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">A. irregularis</emphasis>
Burton, 1930
</taxonomicName>
. We have examined the specimen deposited in the British Museum (BMNH 1929.8.30.6) and found that it does not belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA6B254F505FA55FE25A0B9" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[332,449,1433,1459]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Anamixilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA6B254F505FA55FE25A0B9" box="[332,449,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="232">Anamixilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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